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词条 List of cryptids
释义

  1. List

     Animals  Aquatic or semi-aquatic  Terrestrial  Winged 

  2. See also

  3. Citations

  4. References

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This is a list of cryptids, which are animals presumed by followers of the cryptozoology pseudoscientific subculture to exist on the basis of anecdotal or other evidence considered insufficient by mainstream science. While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumour. Entities that may be considered cryptids by cryptozoologists include Bigfoot, the chupacabra, or Mokele-mbembe. Related pseudosciences include Young Earth creationism,[1][2] ghost hunting, and ufology. Some dictionaries and encyclopedias define the term "cryptid" as an animal whose existence is unsubstantiated.[3][4]

List

Animals

Aquatic or semi-aquatic

{{see also|List of lake monsters}}
Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
date=January 2019}}AltieSturgeon or plesiosaur-like river animalGeorgia, United States
Ayia Napa sea monster[5]To filiko teras (The Friendly Monster), NappisSpeculated to be something like a crocodile or sea serpentCyprus
date=January 2019}}Lake monsterIdaho/Utah, United States
date=January 2019}}Lake Erie MonsterLake monsterLake Erie, North America
Brosno Dragon[5]BrosnyaLake monsterLake Brosno, Russia
Bunyip[6]Lake and cave animalAustralia
Buru[7]Reptile or giant lungfishArunachal Pradesh, India
Cadborosaurus}}[8]CaddySea animalPacific Coast of North America
[9]{{unreliable source?>date=December 2018}}Fish, originally described as bipedalEngland
Champ[5][10]Champtanystropheus|Champtanystropheus americanus}}, ChampyLake monsterLake Champlain, North America
date=January 2019}}Sea animalAtlantic Coast of the United States, especially Chesapeake Bay
Dingonek[11]Jungle walrusA tusked water-animalWestern Africa
Dobhar-chú[12]Water HoundExtra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammalIreland
Giant anaconda[15]MegacondaGiant snakeSouth America
Igopogo[5]Kempenfelt KellyLake monsterLake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada)
Isshii[5]IssieLake monsterJapan
KrakenSea animalWorld's oceans
Kusshii[5]Lake monsterJapan
Lagarfljót Worm[13]lagarfljóts ormurinnLake monsterIceland
Loch Ness Monster[20]Nessie, Nessiteras rhombopteryxLake monsterLoch Ness, Scotland
Mamlambo[5]Lake monsterSouth Africa
Manipogo[5]WinnipogoLake monsterLake Manitoba, Canada
Mokele-Mbembe[8]DinosaurRepublic of the Congo
Nahuelito[5]Nahuel Huapi Lake MonsterLake monsterNahuel Huapi Lake, Argentina
Ogopogo[5]N'ha•a•itk, NaitakaLake monsterLake Okanagan, Canada
Sea serpents[14]Sea animals, dinosaursAll bodies of water
Selma[5]SeljordsormenLake monsterLake Seljord, Telemark, Norway
Steller's sea ape[15]Sea animalPacific Ocean
date=January 2019}}Lake Tahoe monsterLake monsterLake Tahoe, in California and Nevada, United States
Trinity Alps giant salamanderGiant salamander[16]California, United States

Terrestrial

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Almas[5]Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,
biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,
kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,
mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana		Non-human ape or hominidAsia/Caucasus
Barmanou[5]Barmanu, Big Hairy OneApe or hominidMiddle East/Asia
Batutut[5]Ujit, Người rừngHominidVietnam, Laos, and Borneo
Beast of Bodmin[17]Large felidCornwall, England
Beast of Exmoor[18]Big catEngland
Bigfoot[19]SasquatchLarge and hairy ape-like creatureUnited States and Canada
British big cats[17]Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions,
Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor		Carnivorous mammalGreat Britain
Bukit Timah Monkey Man[20]BTM, BTMMForest-dwelling hominid or other primateSingapore
Chuchunya[21][5]Large hominidRussia
Chupacabra[22]Chupacabras (Brazilian Portuguese for goat-sucker)Puerto Rico (originally),
South and Central America,
Southern North America
Ebu Gogo[23]Small primate, possible early hominidFlores, Indonesia
Elwetritsch[24]MammalGermany
date=January 2019}}Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek MonsterHominid or other primateArkansas, United States
date=January 2019}}Letiche, Tainted KeitreHominid or other primateLouisiana, United States
date=January 2019}}Lizard Man of Lee CountyBipedalSouth Carolina, United States
Minhocão[5]Big EarthwormCaecilianSouth America
Mngwa[17]NundaCarnivorous mammalTanzania
date=January 2019}}Mug-ee-yun MonsterBipedal primateMogollon Rim, Arizona, United States
Mongolian death worm[18]Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoiWorm-like animalGobi Desert (Asia)
Monkey-man of Delhi[18]Black MonkeyBig black monkeyOld Delhi, India
Orang-bati[5]BipedalIndonesia
Orang Mawas[5]Mawas, Orang Dalam, Hantu Jarang GigiPrimateMalaysia
date=January 2019}}Ozark Black HowlerCarnivorous mammalArkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas, United States
date=January 2019}}Carnivorous mammal; wolf-like, boar-like, hyena-likeWestern United States (especially Montana)
Skunk Ape[51]Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk ApePrimateFlorida, United States
Yeren[25][26]Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese WildmanPrimate (possible hominin)China
Yeti[27]Abominable SnowmanLarge and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptionsHimalayas (Asia)
Yowie[28]Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptionsAustralia

Winged

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Jersey Devil[29]Leeds DevilWinged bipedal horseUnited States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania
[30]{{unreliable source?>date=January 2019}}Popularized by John A. Keel's book The Mothman PropheciesWinged bipedalMason County, West Virginia, United States
Thunderbird.[31]Giant birdNorth America

See also

  • Animalia Paradoxa
  • Crypsis
  • Cryptozoology
  • Legendary creature
  • List of cryptozoologists
  • List of legendary creatures
  • List of megafauna discovered in modern times
  • List of urban legends

Citations

1. ^{{cite |author=Hill, Sharon A. |year=2017 |title=Scientifical Americans: The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers |page=66 |publisher=McFarland |ISBN=9781476630823 }}
2. ^{{cite |author=Card, Jeb J. |year=2016 |chapter=Steampunk Inquiry: A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience |editor1=Card, Jeb J. |editor2=Anderson, David S. |title=Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices |page= 32. |publisher=University of Alabama Press |ISBN=9780817319113 |quote=Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution. }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/cryptid | title=Cryptid|work=The Oxford Dictionary | accessdate=17 June 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sasquatch/ | title=Sasquatch|work=Canadian Encyclopedia | accessdate=17 June 2016}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web |url=https://www.salon.com/2013/10/19/these_7_creatures_are_the_worlds_greatest_imaginary_animals_partner/ |title=The world’s greatest imaginary animals |publisher=Salon |access-date=12 December 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://the-line-up.com/bunyip-australia-cryptid | title=Australia’s terrifying cryptid of the swamp | accessdate=12 December 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.dailyo.in/variety/loch-ness-mysterious-sea-monster-scotland-science-myth-video-proof-hidden-secret-ziro-buru-big-foot-yeti/story/1/24399.html | title=Loch Ness monster: Why we can't let science kill mystery | publisher=The Daily O | accessdate=18 December 2018}}
8. ^1 Loxton and Prothero (2015:261-295).
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.canveyisland.org/page_id__1828.aspx | title=The Canvey Island Monster was a cryptid | publisher=The Canvey Community Archive | accessdate=18 December 2018}}
10. ^{{cite book|author= Michael Shermer" Pat Linse|title=The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Gr4snwg7iaEC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=cryptid+%2B+pseudoscience&source=bl&ots=bFwB1KHyUp&sig=dksrED5tPqmI-mrhoJsQ951RhWw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH55LAncPfAhXEyqQKHbzlAug4ChDoATAGegQIAhAB#v=snippet&q=cryptids%20&f=false|date=November 2002|page=72|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576076538}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=https://afrikanza.com/mysterious-monsters-of-africa/ | title=10 mysterious monsters of Africa | publisher=Afrikanza | accessdate=18 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.irishcentral.com/irelands-hound-of-the-deep-dobhar-chu | title=Ireland's hound of deep - Dobhar Chu | publisher=Irish Central News | accessdate=19 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/is-this-icelands-loch-ness-monster-lagarfljot-river-worm-caught-on-film-6661739.html |title=Is this Iceland's Loch Ness monster? Lagarfljot river worm caught on film |publisher=The Independent |access-date=12 December 2018}}
14. ^Loxton and Prothero (2015:228-326).
15. ^{{cite magazine |last=Nickell |first=Joe |date=Winter 2016–2017 |title=Steller's Sea Ape: Identifying an Eighteenth-Century Cryptid |url=https://www.csicop.org/sb/show/stellers_sea_ape_identifying_an_eighteenth-century_cryptid |work=Skeptical Briefs |publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry |volume=26 |issue=4}}
16. ^{{cite book |title=Fortean Times |issue=102–106 |date=1997 |publisher=John Brown Pub. |page=43}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/duncanmadden/2018/11/16/fantastic-cryptids-and-where-to-find-them/#6b1949ed1d99 |title=Fantastic Cryptids And Where To Find Them |publisher=Forbes |access-date=18 December 2018}}
18. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.tntmagazine.com/news/weird/cryptozoology-what-else-is-out-there |title=Cryptozoology: What else is out there? |publisher=TNT magazine |access-date=12 December 2018}}
19. ^Loxton and Prothero (2015:29–70).
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/lifestyle/on-the-hunt-for-the-elusive-bukit-timah-monkey-man-9816486 |title=On the hunt for the elusive Bukit Timah Monkey Man |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=18 December 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news |last=O'Carroll|first=Eoin|date=28 September 2018|title=Bigfoot and beyond: Why tales of wild men endure|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2018/0928/Bigfoot-and-beyond-Why-tales-of-wild-men-endure|work=The Christian Science Monitor|access-date=11 December 2018}}
22. ^{{cite book|author=Brian Regal|title=Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia: A Critical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c6PACQAAQBAJ&q=cryptid|date=15 October 2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35508-0}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2016/05/24/unicorns-are-just-the-first-of-many-fictional-creatures-that-are-probably-real/ |title=Maybe Bigfoot believers aren’t crazy after all |publisher=New York Post |access-date=18 December 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/claytonpress/2018/03/08/oliver-laric-year-of-the-dog-at-metro-pictures-new-york/#75c82e9d75c8 |title=Oliver Laric Celebrates the Year Of The Dog At Metro Pictures |author=Press, Clayton |publisher=Forbes |access-date=28 June 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/its-the-monstrous-new-trend-sweeping-travel-what-is-cryptid-tourism-873583.html |title=It’s the monstrous new trend sweeping travel – what is cryptid-tourism? |publisher=Irish Examiner |access-date=13 December 2018}}
26. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Caleb W. Lack, PhD|author2=Jacques Rousseau, MA|title=Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience: Why We Can't Trust Our Brains|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Miy2CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&dq=cryptid+%2B+pseudoscience|date=8 March 2016|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-8261-9426-8|page=170}}
27. ^Loxton and Prothero (2015:73–117).
28. ^{{cite book|author1=Caleb W. Lack, PhD|author2=Jacques Rousseau, MA|title=Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience: Why We Can't Trust Our Brains|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Miy2CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&dq=cryptid+%2B+pseudoscience|date=8 March 2016|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-8261-9426-8|page=154}}
29. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20151029-the-monster-you-should-never-find|title=The monster you should never find|author=S.J. Velasquez|date=31 October 2015|work=BBC Online|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=11 August 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvcommerce.org/news/story/First-sighting-of-the-Mothman/1215/default.aspx |title=First sighting of the Mothman |publisher=Wvcommerce.org |date=1966-11-12 |accessdate=2016-09-19}}
31. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-mythic-child-stealing-thunderbirds-of-illinois | title=The mythic child-stealing Thunderbirds of Illinois | publisher=Atlas Obscura | accessdate=11 December 2018}}

References

{{refbegin}}
  • Loxton, Daniel and Donald Prothero. 2013. Abominable Science: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and other Famous Cryptids. Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-52681-4}}
{{refend}}{{wiktionary|cryptid}}{{commons|Cryptozoology}}{{Cryptozoology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Cryptids}}

4 : Cryptids|Cryptozoology|Lists of legendary creatures|Literature lists
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