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词条 List of CubeSats
释义

  1. Research and development

  2. Earth remote sensing

  3. Space tether

  4. Biology

  5. Other uses

  6. List of launched CubeSats

  7. List of CubeSats in development

  8. References

  9. External links

The following is a list of CubeSats, nanosatellites used primarily by universities for research missions, typically in low Earth orbits. Some CubeSats became their country's first national satellite. The extensive Nanosatellite and CubeSat Database lists over 2,000 CubeSats that have been and are planned to be launched since 1998.[1]

Research and development

  • An ambitious project is the QB50, an international network of 50 CubeSats for multi-point by different universities and other teams, in-situ measurements in the lower thermosphere (90–350 km) and re-entry research. QB50 is an initiative of the von Karman Institute and is funded by the European Union. Double-unit ("2-U") CubeSats (10x10x20 cm) are foreseen, with one unit (the 'functional' unit) providing the usual satellite functions and the other unit (the 'science' unit) accommodating a set of standardised sensors for lower thermosphere and re-entry research. 35 CubeSats are envisaged to be provided by universities in 19 European countries, 10 by universities in the US, 2 by universities in Canada, 3 by Japanese universities, 1 by an institute in Brazil, and others. Ten double or triple CubeSats are foreseen to serve for in-orbit technology demonstration of new space technologies. All 50 CubeSats may be launched together on a single Cyclone-4 launch vehicle in February 2016.[2] The Request for Proposals (RFP) for the QB50 CubeSat was released on February 15, 2012.
  • AAU CubeSat, by Aalborg University: The Danish students in this project, beginning in the summer of 2001, designed a satellite that would evaluate the technology and demonstrate the capabilities of the CubeSat concept. In order to successfully show the technology to the public, the team installed a camera on board the spacecraft, and outfitted it with a magnetically based attitude control system. But upon reaching orbit, the radio signals were weaker than expected and the batteries failed after only one month of semi-operational activity.[3]
  • AAUSAT-II is the second student-built CubeSat built and operated by students from Aalborg University in Denmark. It was launched 28 April 2008 05:54 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in India on a PSLV rocket. AAUSAT-II carries a radiation sensor.
  • AAUSAT3 is the third student-built CubeSat from Aalborg University in Denmark. The primary payload is an automatic identification system (AIS) receiver which primary task is to receive AIS data from ships around Greenland. Launched 25 February 2013 on the Indian PSLV C20. AAUSAT3 is the very first student satellite operating AIS receivers and the first demonstration of the AAU developed CSP communication protocol - internally on CANBUS on spacelink at UHF (FSK, 9600/19200). The mission has been successful.
  • PW-Sat, by Warsaw University of Technology: This experiment revolves around CubeSats themselves. The test will involve developing a method to deorbit CubeSats by engaging an atmospheric drag device.[4] The mission's focus will be the testing of this foil device; its deployment to intentionally bring the satellite back into the thicker portion of Earth's atmosphere to bring the mission to an end.[4] The satellite is Poland's first.[5] The satellite was delivered to orbit on the maiden flight of the European Space Agency's new launch vehicle in 2012.[7]
  • OUFTI-1, by the University of Liège and I.S.I.L (Haute École de la Province de Liège): This is a 1-unit CubeSat that is being built by Belgian students. The name is an acronym for Orbital Utility For Telecommunication Innovation. This Belgian satellite was planned to launch on the maiden flight of Vega. The goal of the project is to develop experience in the different aspects of satellite design and operation. In the communications portion of the device, the academic team will be experimenting with the D-STAR digital voice mode and communications protocol that is popular with amateur radio operators.[4][6] The satellite has a mass of just 1 kilogram and will utilize a UHF uplink and a VHF downlink.[7]
  • CubeSat TestBed 1, by Boeing: Boeing successfully completed all of its design and operational goals with its first nanosatellite. It was built and flown to explore the possibilities with the new CubeSat standard.[8] Boeing satellites are usually much larger; a Boeing 601 or 702 satellite has 1,000 times the mass of their 1 kilogram CubeSat.[9]
  • InnoSAT, by Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd: This CubeSat will test attitude control and navigation technologies developed by five Malaysian universities.[10]
  • XSAS, by University of Michigan: This project, based on graduate research, will house an accordion folded solar array inside a 1U CubeSat. The array will extend into a long solar panel once in orbit, thereby increasing by many times the power available to an attached CubeSat.[11]
  • Clyde Space is a company that started development of subsystems for CubeSats in 2005, including electrical power systems, attitude control systems, and pulsed-plasma thruster propulsion systems. In 2010 the UK Space Agency awarded Clyde Space the UK's first CubeSat mission, UKube-1, a 3U CubeSat was launched in July 2014.[12]
  • Aerojet began developing a propulsion system for cubesats in 2011 that occupies a 1U baseline volume and readily integrates with other CubeSat platforms to create modular, fully mobile cubesats. Dubbed "CHAMPS", this system utilizes chemical propulsion and offers significantly more total impulse compared to cold gas propulsion systems.[13]
  • Alta SpA develops electric and chemical propulsion systems suited for satellites of various size. A critical analysis of different electric propulsion systems was carried out by the company in 2011.[14] The IL-FEEP thruster, a field emission, linear slit propulsion system based on the FEEP heritage, is specially suited for CubeSats and is provided in a compact, 1U version for use on 2U or 3U missions.[15]
  • The Vermont Lunar CubeSat launched by Vermont Technical College and funded in part by a grant from Vermont Space Grant Consortium and NASA.[16]
  • OPUSAT was launched to test Lithium-ion capacitor technology in space.
  • e-st@r (Educational Satellite @ Polytechnic University of Turin) is a miniaturized satellite built by the Polytechnic University of Turin. It was launched into low Earth orbit on the maiden flight of Arianespace's Vega rocket on the 13th Feb 2012. It is a 1-U CubeSat design weighing 1 kg. The launch was a multi-payload mission shared with LARES, ALMASat-1, Goliat, MaSat-1, PW-Sat, ROBUSTA, UniCubeSat-GG and Xatcobeo.
  • The Damping And Vibration Experiment (DAVE, or CP-7), a 1U CubeSat developed by PolySat at California Polytechnic State University, launched in 2018 to test the response of various beams damped in tungsten particles in an orbital environment. The goal of the mission is to test a system that could be used to remove adverse vibrations on future spacecraft with sensitive instruments.[17]

Earth remote sensing

{{Details|Earth remote sensing}}
  • QuakeSat, by Quakefinder: This satellite was set out on a mission to help scientists improve earthquake detection. The students are hoping that the detection of magnetic signals may have value in showing the onset of an earthquake.[18] The company that put the satellites together is from Palo Alto, California. They're gathering data on the extremely low magnetic field fluctuations that are associated with earthquakes to help better understand this area of study that has its skeptics.[19] The 30 June 2003 deployment of Quakesat was alongside other university CubeSats and one commercial CubeSat. The launch occurred on a Rockot rocket from Russia's Plesetsk launch site.
  • SwissCube, by École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne: This project has been selected to fly aboard a new expendable launch system being developed for Arianespace jointly by the Italian Space Agency and the European Space Agency. The rocket is called Vega, and takes its name from the star. The Swiss students will conduct experiments with the air glow phenomenon in the Earth's atmosphere.[4] The satellite's downlink radio will transmit at 437 MHz; the uplink will be at 145 MHz.
  • PLUME, by the University of Leicester: They plan to launch a CubeSat that will detect cosmic dust, and will be the first English CubeSat to be launched.[20] The students began their project at the beginning of 2007 and if successful will have a method for scientists to look at the smallest ever dust particles from space.[21]
  • Firefly, by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and Siena College: Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes have been detected from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory after its launch in 1991. Scientists have theories about their origins and this new CubeSat will have instruments that will observe both photons and electrons simultaneously. This, in turn, will allow scientists to better determine if lightning is the source of the gamma-ray bursts.[22]
  • ELFIN (Electron Losses In Fields INvestigation) is a 3U CubeSat currently in development by the University of California, Los Angeles. ELFIN will study electron losses in the magnetosphere using a fluxgate magnetometer and two energetic particle detectors (one for ions and one for electrons. ELFIN is a participant in the 8th iteration of the University Nanosatellite Program and is projected to be ready to fly by late 2015.
  • KSAT2 (Hayato-2) by Kagoshima University: A climatology satellite with RF water vapor sensor for improved prediction of rain and tornado.
  • ExoCube (CP-10) is a space-weather satellite by PolySat. It measures the in-situ densities of various elements in the Earth's exosphere over incoherent scatter radar.

Space tether

{{details|topic=tethers in space|Tether satellite}}{{details|topic=space missions using tethers|Space tether missions}}
  • MAST, by Tethers Unlimited: The Multi-Application Survivable Tether experiment, based in the United States, was launched 17 April 2007 aboard a Dnepr rocket. This 1 km multistrand, interconnected tether (Hoytether) is being used to test and prove the long-term survivability for tethers in space. The three MAST pico-satellites ejected from the P-POD successfully, but the communications system had difficulties,[23][24] and the separation mechanism did not function properly, preventing full deployment of the tether.[25] Nonetheless, the experiment operated for over a month and downloaded over 2 MB of data on tethered satellite dynamics as well as images of the tether. While Stanford University formed the academic portion of the team, Tethers Unlimited, from Seattle, Washington, formed the commercial portion of the team.[26]
  • STARS (Kukai), by the Kagawa Satellite Development Project at Kagawa University, Japan: The Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite (STARS) mission launched 23 January 2009 as a secondary payload on a H-IIA launch. After launch, the satellite was named KUKAI, and consisted of two subsatellites, "Ku" and "Kai," to be linked by a 5-meter tether. It was successfully separated from the rocket and transferred into the planned orbit.[27] See also STARS-II microsatellite follow-up with longer (300m) tether.
  • Tempo3, by The Mars Society: This operation is called the Tethered Experiment for Mars inter-Planetary Operations and is meant to demonstrate the generation of artificial gravity. The project seeks to enhance knowledge about long term space flight.[28]

Biology

  • GeneSat 1, by the NASA Ames Research Center: In December 2006, a Minotaur launch vehicle carried this satellite into orbit from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility to carry out a genetics experiment. The team assembled the biological growth and analysis systems to perform experiments with E. coli bacteria.[29] The project is not cheap by CubeSat standards: the total spent on the satellite and its experiments were $6 million before the launch took place. The goal is to establish methods for studying the genetic changes that come from being exposed to a space environment.[30] The satellite was outfitted with a UHF beacon.

Other uses

  • StudSat, first Indian satellite of Pico-Category was developed by a group of 35 students from Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, India, and was launched 12 July 2010 by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.[31]
  • Cubesat ROBUSTA, by Montpellier 2 University: A mission to test the effects of radiation on electronics.[4] The goal is to specifically check the deterioration of electronic components based on bipolar transistors when exposed to the space radiation environment. The results of this experiment will be used to validate a test method proposed in the laboratory. The French satellite launched on the maiden flight of Vega in early 2012.[32]
  • TJ³Sat, by Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, VA, which was the first CubeSat ever launched by high school students on November 19, 2013.[33]
  • Xatcobeo, by University of Vigo and Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial: The goal for this project is to test software defined radio and to experiment with solar panel deployment.[34] The Spanish satellite launched on the maiden flight of Vega.[34][32]
  • CINEMA, a collaborative effort between the UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory, Imperial College London, School of Space Research of Kyung Hee University, and the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico: The project's goal is to develop a cubesat that monitors space weather using a combination of magnetometers and particle detectors.[35]
  • A CubeSat Inflatable Deorbit Device, by Old Dominion University: This study describes a deployable aerodynamic drag device that can be incorporated in basic 1U CubeSat units that can meet the 25-year orbital lifetime constraint for initial orbit perigees of up to 900 km.[36]
  • The NEE-01 Pegaso launched by the Ecuadorian Space Agency in early 2013 was the first known cubesat able to transmit real time video from orbit and broadcast the live feed over the internet.[37]
  • INVADER (Artsat-1) launched by JAXA in 2014 to provide voice broadcast from orbit.
  • SpaceICE ("Interface Convective Effects") is a 3U CubeSat developed by The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Northwestern University to study freeze-casting (a directional solidification technique for the production of porous materials[38]). The SpaceICE mission is scheduled to launch late 2018.[39]

List of launched CubeSats

There are five types of CubeSats: 0.5U, 1U, 2U, 3U, and 6U. The number corresponds to the (approximate) length of the CubeSat in decimetres. Width and depth are normally ten centimetres, or one decimetre. A 6U CubeSat measures approximately 1×2×3 decimetres.[40]

{{Expand list|date=June 2015|}} This list can be sorted by clicking on the heading of any column.
Name COSPAR ID[41]
SATCAT №		 Type Organisation Mission Mission statusLaunch date (UTC) Time Launch Vehicle Reentry date Remarks
AAU CubeSat[42] 2003-031G
27846		 1U Aalborg University Imaging[43] Failed 30 Jun 2003 14:15[51] Rokot/​Briz-KM Battery problems, deactivated on 2003 Sep 22[44]
CanX-1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402172508/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2003-031H 2003-031H]
27847		 1U UTIAS Technology demonstration​[45] Failed 30 Jun 2003 14:15[46] Rokot/​Briz-KM No signal from spacecraft[47]
Cubesat XI-IV (Oscar 57) 2003-031J
27848		 1U University of Tokyo Amateur radio Active[48] 30 Jun 2003 14:15[46] Rokot/​Briz-KM
CUTE-I (Oscar 55) 2003-031E
27844		 1U Tokyo Institute of Technology Amateur radio Active[49][50] 30 Jun 2003 14:15[46] Rokot/​Briz-KM
DTUsat 2003-031C
27842		 1U Technical University of Denmark Tether research[51] Failed 30 Jun 2003 14:15​[46] Rokot/​Briz-KM No signal from spacecraft[51]
QuakeSat 2003-031F
27845		 3U Stanford University Earthquake detection[52] Active 30 Jun 2003 14:15[46] Rokot/​Briz-KM
TUSat1 1U Taylor University Space Communication Research[66] 30 Jun 2003 14:15​[53] Rokot/​Briz-KM First Satellite from Indiana[53]
Cubesat XI-V (Oscar 58) 2005-043F
28895		 1U University of Tokyo Amateur radio Active[54] 27 Oct 2005 14:15​[55][56] Kosmos-3M
nCube-2 2005-043H
28897		 1U ARR/NSC Amateur radio Failed 27 Oct 2005 14:15​[55][56] Kosmos-3M No signal[57]
UWE-1 2005-043C
28892		 1U University of Würzburg Technology/​Communications​[58] Failed 27 Oct 2005 14:15​[55][56] Kosmos-3M Contact lost on 2005 Nov 17[59]
SACRED 1U University of Arizona Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
ION 2U University of Illinois Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
Rincon 1 1U University of Arizona Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
ICE Cube 1 1U Cornell University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
KUTESat 1U University of Kansas Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
NCUBE-1 1U ARR/NSC Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
HAUSAT-1 1U Hankuk Aviation University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
SEEDS-1 1U Nihon University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
CP-2 1U California Polytechnic University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
AeroCube 1 1U Aerospace Corporation Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
MEROPE 1U Montana State University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
Mea Huaka`i (Voyager) 1U University of Hawaii Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
ICE Cube 2 1U Cornell University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
CP-1 1U California Polytechnic University Destroyed 26 Jul 2006 19:43[60] Dnepr Launch failure[61]
GeneSat-1 2006-058C
29655		 3U NASA/Santa Clara University Biological research
Technology demonstration​[62]		 Completed 16 Dec 2006 12:00[63] Minotaur 4 Aug 2010 Primary mission complete[63]
CSTB1 2007-012F
31122		 1U Boeing Active[64] 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr
AeroCube 2 2007-012R
31133		 1U Aerospace Corporation Failed 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr Solar converter malfunction on 2007 Apr 18[64]
CP-4 2007-012Q
31132		 1U California Polytechnic University Active[64] 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr
Libertad-1 2007-012M
31128		 1U Sergio Arboleda University Successful 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr Designed to only operate for 50 days. However continued for over 2 years.
CAPE-1[66] 2007-012P
31130		 1U University of Louisiana at Lafayette Active[64] 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr
CP-3 2007-012N
31129		 1U California Polytechnic University Active[64] 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr
MAST 2007-012K
31126		 1U Tethers Unlimited Tether experiments 17 Apr 2007 06:46[65] Dnepr Failed to deploy, but radio contact made[23][64]
Cute-1.7 + APD II 2008-021C
32785		 2U Tokyo Institute of Technology Separation system demonstration and Avalanche Photo Diode sensor experiment Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
COMPASS-1 2008-021E
32787		 1U FH Aachen Demonstration of commercial off-the-shelf components and taking photos Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
AAUSAT-II[67] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120224083133/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2008-021F 2008-021F]
32788		 1U Aalborg University, Denmark ADCS system and a gamma ray detector Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
Delfi-C3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402044944/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2008-021G 2008-021G]
32789		 3U Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
CanX-2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402042809/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2008-021H 2008-021H]
32790		 3U University of Toronto, Canada Technology demonstrator for formation flying Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
SEEDS-2 2008-021J
32791		 1U Nihon University, Japan Amateur radio experiments and preprogrammed message sending Active 28 Apr 2008 03:53 PSLV-CA
PREsat 3U NASA Technology Destroyed 3 Aug 2008 03:34 Falcon 1 Launch failure
NanoSail-D 3U NASA Technology Destroyed 3 Aug 2008 03:34 Falcon 1 Launch failure
PharmaSat 2009-028B
35002		 3U NASA Ames Research Center, Santa Clara University, UTMB Measured the effect of antifungal countermeasures on yeast strains in microgravity. ~96 hour experiment.[68] Completed 19 May 2009 23:55 Minotaur I 14 Aug 2012
CP6 2009-028C
35003		 1U California Polytechnic University 19 May 2009 23:55 Minotaur I 6 Oct 2011
HawkSat I 2009-028D
35004		 1U HISS 19 May 2009 23:55 Minotaur I 4 Sep 2011
AeroCube 3 2009-028E
35005		 1U Aerospace Corporation 19 May 2009 23:55 Minotaur I 6 Jan 2011
SwissCube-1 2009-051B
35932		 1U Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Upper atmospheric science Active 23 Sep 2009 06:21​[69][70] PSLV-CA First Swiss satellite
BeeSat-1 2009-051C
35933		 1U Berlin Institute of Technology Reaction wheel technology qualification Active 23 Sep 2009 06:21​[69][70] PSLV-CA
UWE-2 2009-051D
35934		 1U Universität Würzburg ADCS technology demonstrator Active 23 Sep 2009 06:21​[69][70] PSLV-CA
ITUpSAT1 2009-051E
35935		 1U Istanbul Technical University Imagery, technology Active 23 Sep 2009 06:21​[69][70] PSLV-CA
Hayato 2010-020A
36573		 1U Kagoshima University Failed​{{Citation needed>date=October 2011}} 20 May 2010 21:58 H-IIA 202 28 Jun 2010
Waseda-SAT2 2010-020B
36574		 1U Waseda University Unclear​{{Citation needed>date=October 2011}} 20 May 2010 21:58 H-IIA 202 12 Jul 2010
Negai☆'' 2010-020C
36575		 1U Soka University Successful​{{Citation needed>date=October 2011}} 20 May 2010 21:58 H-IIA 202 26 Jun 2010
TIsat-1 2010-035E
36799		 1U SUPSI Active​{{Citation needed>date=October 2011}} 12 Jul 2010 03:53 PSLV-CA
StudSat 2010-035B
36796		 1U StudSat Inactive​{{Citation needed>date=October 2011}} 12 Jul 2010 03:53 PSLV-CA First Indian picosatellite
RAX-1 2010-062B
37223		 3U University of Michigan Ionospheric research Premature End 20 Nov 2010 01:25 Minotaur 4 (STP-S26) anomaly on the solar panels resulted in degradation of power generation[71]
O/OREOS 2010-062C
37224		 3U NASA SMD Life sciences 20 Nov 2010 01:25 Minotaur 4 (STP-S26) [72]
NanoSail-D2 2010-062L
37361		 3U NASA Ames Research Center Technology Completed 20 Nov 2010 01:25 Minotaur 4 (STP-S26) 17 Sep 2011 failed to eject 2010 Dec 06; spontaneously ejected 2011 Jan 19 to complete mission[73]
Perseus 000 2010-066H
37251		 1.5U[74] Los Alamos National Laboratory[74] Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types[74] Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9[74] 30 Dec 2010
Perseus 001 2010-066E
37248		 1.5U[74] Los Alamos National Laboratory[74] Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types[74] Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9[74] 31 Dec 2010
Perseus 002 2010-066G
37250		 1.5U[74] Los Alamos National Laboratory[74] Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types[74] Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9[74] 30 Dec 2010
Perseus 003 2010-066D
37247		 1.5U[74] Los Alamos National Laboratory[74] Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types[74] Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9[74] 31 Dec 2010
QbX1 2010-066F
37249		 3U NRL Technology demonstration Successful 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9 6 Jan 2011 [75]
QbX2 2010-066B
37245		 3U NRL Technology demonstration Successful 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9 16 Jan 2011 [76]
SMDC-ONE 2010-066C
37246		 3U US Army SMDC Communications Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9 12 Jan 2011 [77]
Mayflower-Caerus 2010-066J
37252		 3U Northrop Grumman (Mayflower); University of Southern California (Caerus) Technology Completed 8 Dec 2010 15:43[74] Falcon 9 22 Dec 2010 [78]
KySat-1[79] 1U Kentucky Space Educational, technology testing, amateur radio Destroyed 04 Mar 2011 10:09:43 Taurus-XL via ELaNa-1 Launch failure[80]
Hermes 1U University of Colorado at Boulder Destroyed 04 Mar 2011 10:09:43 Taurus-XL Launch failure[80]
Explorer-1 [Prime] 1U Montana State University Destroyed 04 Mar 2011 10:09:43 Taurus-XL Launch failure[80]
Jugnu[81] 2011-058B
37839		 3U IIT Kanpur Micro-imaging system, near infrared camera to observe vegetation, GPS Receiver to aid tracking Active 12 Oct 2011 05:30 PSLV-CA
M-Cubed 2011-061F
37855		 1U University of Michigan Imaging technology[82] 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3 M-cubed and Explorer-1 Prime Unit 2 (HRBE) were magnetically attached to one another. Speculation is that this is due to the permanent magnets each have for passive attitude control. M-cubed remains alive and transmitting.[83]
DICE-1 2011-061B
37851		 1.5U Space Dynamics Laboratory Ionospheric research Active 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3
DICE-2 2011-061C
37852		 1.5U Space Dynamics Laboratory Ionospheric research Active 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3
Explorer-1 [Prime] Unit 2 2011-061F
37855		 1U Montana Space Grant Consortium Magnetospheric Research Active 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3 M-cubed and Explorer-1 Prime Unit 2 (HRBE) were magnetically attached to one another. Speculation is that this is due to the permanent magnets each have for passive attitude control.[84] HRBE did not suffer from this connection with M-cubed.[85]
RAX-2 2011-061D
37853		 3U University of Michigan Ionospheric research Active 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3 [86]
AubieSat-1 2011-061E
37854		 1U Auburn University Technology Active 28 Oct 2011 09:48 Delta II via ELaNa-3 First CubeSat from Auburn University
ROBUSTA 2012-006H
38084		 1U Université Montpellier 2 Radiation effects on bipolar-transistor-based circuits Failed 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega Feb 2014 First French CubeSat
e-st@r[87] 2012-006C
38079		 1U Politecnico di Torino Development and test of an active ADCS
Test of COTS		 Tumbling[88] 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega
MaSat-1 2012-006E
38081		 1U BME Technological demonstration Active 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega First Hungarian satellite
Xatcobeo[89] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064743/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2012-006F 2012-006F]
38082		 1U University of Vigo[90] Technology Active 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega
Goliat 2012-006D
38080		 1U University of Bucharest Romania Earth imaging and space environment measuring[180][91] 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega First Romanian satellite
PW-Sat 2012-006G
38083		 1U Warsaw University of Technology Poland Technology experiments 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega First Polish satellite
UniCubeSat-GG 2012-006J
38085		 1U GAUSS team​-​Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Deployable powered boom for gravity gradient libration study 13 Feb 2012 10:00 Vega First Italian CubeSat (together with e-st@r)
F-1[92] 2012-038E
38855		 1U FPT University
Training for students and young engineers / Education
Test of 3-axis SDTM magnetometer
Will be the first Vietnamese satellite developed domestically		 Failed; No signal received 21 Jul 2012 02:06[93] H-IIB to ISS[94] 9 May 2013 Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[95]
TechEdSat-1 2012-038D
38854		 1U San Jose State University SPA hardware and software, inter-satellite communication link analysis 21 Jul 2012 02:06[93] H-IIB to ISS 5 May 2013 Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[96]
Raiko 2012-038B
38852		 2U Tohoku University / Wakayama University Ku-band communication, prototype star tracker and deployable membrane technology demonstration Successful 21 Jul 2012 02:06[93] H-IIB to ISS 6 Aug 2013 Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4
We-Wish 2012-038F
38856		 1U Meisei Electric Infrared camera imaging Failed, no signal received[97] 21 Jul 2012 02:06[93] H-IIB to ISS 11 Mar 2013 Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4
CSSWE 2012-048D
38761		 3U University of Colorado Boulder / LASP Space Weather Research Active[98] 13 Sep 2012 21:39[99] Atlas V 401[100] via ELaNa-VI Expected 2028 Extended Mission Complete
VELOX-P1 1U Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors. 1 Oct 2012 Confidential (Neptune) [101]
FITSAT-1 (NIWAKA)[102] 2012-038C
38853		 1U Fukuoka Institute of Technology The main mission objective is to demonstrate the developed high-speed transmitter. Active 4 Oct 2012 15:44 H-IIB to ISS 4 Jul 2013 Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[103]
AAUSAT3[104] 2013-009B
39087		 1U Aalborg University, Denmark Double AIS system for tracking ships in Arctic regions. Active 25 Feb 2013 12:31[70] PSLV-CA C20 Denmark's CubeSat number 4
STRaND-1 2013-009E
39090		 3U Surrey Space Centre (SSC), University of Surrey, & Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) Technology Operational 25 Feb 2013 12:31[70] PSLV-CA C20 First in STRaND Programme
BeeSat-2 2013-015G
39136		 1U Berlin Institute of Technology Reaction wheel technology qualification Active 19 Apr 2013 10:00 Soyuz
BeeSat-3 2013-015E
39134		 1U Berlin Institute of Technology Reaction wheel technology qualification Active 19 Apr 2013 10:00 Soyuz
SOMP 2013-015F
39135		 1U Dresden University of Technology, Germany Education, testing software defined radio, measuring atomic oxygen concentration, demonstrating TFSC 19 Apr 2013 10:00 Soyuz [105]
Dove-2 2013-015C
39132		 3U Planet Labs Optical imaging Active 19 Apr 2013 Soyuz-2.1a
OSSI-1 2013-015B
39131		 1U Amateur radio Complete 19 Apr 2013 10:00 Soyuz-2.1a 30 Jun 2013 Privately built and part of the Bion-M No.1 mission
PhoneSat 1.0 (Graham) 2013-016E
39146		 1U NASA Ames Research Center Technology; using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones 21 Apr 2013 21:00 Antares 110 A-ONE 26 Apr 2013 First PhoneSat Launch
PhoneSat 1.0 (Bell) 2013-016A
39142		 1U NASA Ames Research Center ongoing NASA project, part of the Small Spacecraft Technology Program, of building nanosatellites using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones 21 Apr 2013 21:00 Antares 110 A-ONE 27 Apr 2013 First PhoneSat Launch
PhoneSat 2.0.beta (Alexander) 2013-016C
39144		 1U NASA Ames Research Center ongoing NASA project, part of the Small Spacecraft Technology Program, of building nanosatellites using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones 21 Apr 2013 21:00 Antares 110 A-ONE 27 Apr 2013 First PhoneSat Launch
NEE-01 Pegasus​[106][107] 2013-018B
39151		 1U Ecuadorian Space Agency Technology Active 26 Apr 2013 04:13 Long March 2D First Ecuadorian satellite, first CubeSat to transmit real-time video
TurkSat-3USat 2013-018C
39152		 3U Istanbul Technical University Communications Active 26 Apr 2013 04:13 Long March 2D
ESTCube-1[108] 2013-021C
39161		 1U University of Tartu Space test of the electric solar wind sail Inactive since 17 February 2015. Partial failure. 7 May 2013 02:06:31 Vega First Estonian satellite[109][110]
ArduSat1 1998-067DA
39412		 1U Nanosatisfi LLC Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes. 3 Aug 2013 19:48 H-IIB to ISS 16 Apr 2014 Deployed from ISS 2013 Nov 19.[111]
ArduSatX 1998-067DC
39414		 1U Nanosatisfi LLC Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes. 3 Aug 2013 19:48 H-IIB to ISS 15 Apr 2014 Deployed from ISS 2013 Nov 19.[112]
Firefly 2013-064AA
39404		 3U Taylor University Space Communication Research[113] Operational 20 Nov 2013 01:15[70] Minotaur I
ChargerSat-1 2013-064AB
39405		 1U University of Alabama in Huntsville Technological demonstration Launched. No contact established. Maximum time before passive return and destruction: 24 months 20 Nov 2013 01:15[70] Minotaur I via ELaNa-IV Built by the UAH Space Hardware Club.[114]
Vermont Lunar 2013-064AD
39407		 1U Vermont Technical College Testing navigation components to be used in a follow up 3U ion drive CubeSat to the Moon Active 20 Nov 2013 01:15[70] Minotaur I via ELaNa-IV First university satellite from New England. Built by the Vermont Tech CubeSat Lab.[115]
iCUBE-1 2013-066S
39432		 1U Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan Small satellite designed by the students Active 21 Nov 2013 07:10 Dnepr First Pakistani CubeSat.[116][117]
FUNcube-1[118] 2013-066AE
39444		 1U AMSAT-UK[119] / National Radio Centre[120] Primary/ secondary education (UK) Active 21 Nov 2013 07:10​[121] Dnepr funcube.org.uk/2013/11/22/belated-launch-day-report
Delfi-n3Xt 2013-066N
39428		 3U Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Technology Active 21 Nov 2013 07:10 Dnepr www.delfispace.nl
ZACUBE-1 (TshepisoSat) 2013-066B
39417		 1U French South African Institute of Technology at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Space weather, technology demonstration, education and human capital development. Active[122] 21 Nov 2013 07:10​[123] Dnepr Student-built satellite. First South African CubeSat[124] - www.cput.ac.za/fsati
NEE-02 Krysaor[125] 2013-066AB
39441		 1U Ecuadorian Space Agency
Technological demonstration / Education
Orbital debris and small asteroids monitoring		 21 Nov 2013 07:10 Dnepr Will be the second Ecuadorian satellite in constellation with NEE-01; Build and testing completed on 15 July 2012
PUCPSAT-1[126] 2013-066AC
39442		 1U Universidad Católica del Perú Technology demonstration 21 Nov 2013 07:10 Dnepr/​GAUSS Srl deployer
VELOX-P2 2013-066Y
39438		 1U Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors. 21 Nov 2013 07:10>Dnepr [127]
ArduSat2 1998-067EQ
39571		 1U Nanosatisfi LLC Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes. 9 Jan 2014 18:07:05​[70] Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS 1 Jul 2014 Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[128]
CHASQUI - I 1U UNI[129] Technology demonstration Unknown 9 Jan 2014 18:07:05​[70] Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS Peruvian. Deployed from ISS 17 Aug 2014[130]
SkyCube 1998-067EL
39567		 1U Southern Stars LLC Crowdfunding, messaging, imaging, balloon inflation Partial failure, satellite reentered 9 Jan 2014 18:07:05​[70] Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS First crowdfunded satellite with inflatable balloon; Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[131]
UAPSat-1 1998-067EM
39568		 1U University Alas Peruanas Technology demonstration 9 Jan 2014 18:07:05​[70] Antares 110 Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS 22 May 2014 Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[132]
OPUSAT 2014-009D
39575		 1U Osaka Prefecture University technology 27 Feb 2014 18:37[70] H-IIA 202 24 Jul 2014
ITF-1 (Yui) 2014-009B
39573		 1U Tsukuba University amateur radio 27 Feb 2014 18:37[70] H-IIA 202 29 Jun 2014
INVADER (Artsat-1) 2014-009F
39577		 1U Tama Art University art, voice broadcast 27 Feb 2014 18:37[70] H-IIA 202
KSAT2 (Hayato-2) 2014-009G
39578		 1U Kagoshima University climatology research 27 Feb 2014 18:37[70] H-IIA 202 18 May 2014
KickSat 3U Technology demonstration Failed 18 Apr 2014 Falcon-9 14 May 2014 Launched with SpaceX CRS-3 and deployed from the ISS
TSat4 2014-022C
39682		 Taylor University Low Earth Orbit Plasma Research[133] 18 Apr 2014 19:25:22​[70] Falcon 9 via ELaNa-V 28 May 2014
AeroCube-6 1U Aerospace Corporation Radiation studies in LEO 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11 Dnepr [241][134]
UniSat 6 2014-033C In-orbit CubeSat launcher GAUSS Deployed TigriSat, Lemur 1, ANTELSAT and AeroCube 6 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11 Dnepr [135][136][137]
Perseus-M[138] 40037 40039 6U Canopus Systems US (Operated by Aquila Space, Inc.) 6U Cubesat Bus Demonstration and AIS ship tracking payload Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11 Dnepr[135]
LEMUR-1 3U Nanosatisfi 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11 Dnepr [135]
Antelsat 2014-033AA
40034		 2U FING-IIE (Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de la República, Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica), Antel (Administración Nacional de Telecomunicaciones) Technology Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11​[70] Dnepr First Uruguayan satellite.   [https://web.archive.org/web/20130716052856/http://www.integra.antel.com.uy/2012/09/educacion/antelsat/]
Flock-1c x 11 3U Planet Labs, US Optical imaging Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11​[70] Dnepr
NanoSatC-Br 1 1U UFSM, INPE, Brazil Magnetosphere research Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11​[70] Dnepr
POPSAT-HIP 1 3U Microspace Rapid Technology (demonstrate the functionality of a high resolution optical payload and attitude control propulsion system) Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11​[70] Dnepr
QB50P1, QB50P2 2U Von Karman Institute, Belgium Thermosphere research (Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometers) Active 19 Jun 2014 19:11:11​[70] Dnepr Pair of the first Belgium satellites; first cubesats under QB50 program
VELOX-1-NSAT 2014-034E
40057		 1U Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors. 30 Jun 2014 04:22[70] PSLV-CA [139]
VELOX-1-PSAT 2014-034E
40057		 1U Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors. 30 Jun 2014 04:22[70] PSLV-CA [140]
UKube-1 3U UK Space Agency Technology demonstration mission Complete, but still operational, awaiting further possible use by Amsat. 8 Jul 2014 Soyuz from Baikonur[141] The UK Space Agency's First Satellite(though not the UK's first Ariel 1), built by Clydespace.[142]
AESP-14 1998-067FM
40389		 1U ITA Ionospheric research Failed 10 Jan 2015 Falcon-9 11 May 2015 First Brazilian nanosatellite. Launched with SpaceX CRS-5 and deployed from the ISS on 5 February 2015
ExoCube[143] 3U Cal Poly
PolySat		 Space weather 31 Jan 2015 14:22[144] Delta II via ELaNa-X [145][146]
FIREBIRD II 1.5U ×2 Montana State University
University of New Hampshire
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Aerospace Corp		 Space weather 31 Jan 2015 14:22[144] Delta II via ELaNa-X Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst, Intensity, Range, and Dynamics (FIREBIRD) II[147][148]
GRIFEX 3U University of Michigan
NASA JPL		 Atmospheric studies technology 31 Jan 2015 14:22[144] Delta II via ELaNa-X Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) Read-Out Integrated Circuit (ROIC) In-Flight Performance Experiment (GRIFEX)[145][149][150]
OptiCube 3 3U Cal Poly, SLO Targets for orbital debris studies Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271][151]
AeroCube 8B 1.5U Aerospace Corp. Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271]
AeroCube 8A 1.5U Aerospace Corp. Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271]
OptiCube 2 3U Cal Poly, SLO Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271]
GEARRS-2 3U NearSpace Launch Inc Technology/​Communications Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271]
OptiCube 1 3U Cal Poly, SLO Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271]
BRICSat-P 1.5U U.S. Naval Academy Transponder experiment, electric propulsion technology Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271][152][153]
ParkinsonSAT 2015-025D
40654		 1.5U U.S. Naval Academy Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [271][154]
USS Langley 3U U.S. Naval Academy Active 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V [155]
LightSail-1[156] 3U The Planetary Society Demonstrating increased orbital energy with controlled solar sailing in Earth orbit Completed (Reentered) 20 May 2015 15:05 Atlas V via ELaNa-XI
MinXSS 41474U 3U University of Colorado Boulder / Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Solar soft X-ray studies Completed 6 Dec 2015 08:44 Atlas V 6 May 2017 ISS deployed 16 May 2016[157][158]
Swayam 41607 1U College of Engineering, Pune Technology demonstration Active 22 Jun 2016 09:26 PSLV Part of the PSLV-C34 mission
Aalto-2 2U Aalto University, Finland Atmospheric research Inactive 18 Apr 2017 15:11 Atlas V First Finnish satellite. Part of the QB50 project.
BRAC Onnesha 1998-067MX
42823		 1U BRAC University Technology demonstration
Earth observation		 Active 3 Jun 2017 21:07:38 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed from the ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
GhanaSat-1 1998-067MV
42821		 1U All Nations University Technology demonstration
Earth observation		 Active 3 Jun 2017 21:07:38 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed from the ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Mazaalai 1998-067MW
42822		 1U National University of Mongolia Technology demonstration
Earth observation		 Active 3 Jun 2017 21:07:38 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed from the ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Nigeria EduSat-1 1998-067MY
42824		 1U Federal University of Technology Akure Technology demonstration
Earth observation		 Active 3 Jun 2017 21:07:38 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed from the ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
TOKI 1998-067MU
42820		 1U Kyushu Institute of Technology Technology demonstration
Earth observation		 Active 3 Jun 2017 21:07:38 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed from the ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Kalam SAT Femto Satellite NASA Active 22 Jun 2017 Terrier Orion sounding rocket Cubes in Space
Aalto-1 3U Aalto University and Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland Technical demonstration of a miniaturized spectral imager, a radiation monitor and a plasma brake Active 23 Jun 2017 PSLV-C38 from India Second Finnish satellite  
InflateSail 2017-036F
42770		 3U von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics Technology demonstration (drag sail) Complete 23 Jun 2017 PSLV-C38
LituanicaSAT-2 2017-036D
42768		 3U Vilnius University Technology demonstration 23 Jun 2017 PSLV Part of the QB50 project
ASTERIA 6U NASA Technology demonstrator, space telescope Active 14 Aug 2017 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-12 mission to the ISS. Deployed in November 2017.
Asgardia-1[159] 2017-071N 43049 2U Space Kingdom of Asgardia Solid-state storage testing while in LEO Active 12 Nov 2017 12:19:51 Antares 230 Deployed into orbit by Cygnus CRS OA-8E on 6 December 2017, 22:40:22 UTC
EcAMSat 1998-067NG
43019		 6U Santa Clara University Biological research Active 12 Nov 2017 Antares 230
PicSat 2018-004W
43131		 3U Paris Observatory
CNRS		 Astronomy/Planetary science Active 12 Jan 2018 03:58 PSLV Part of the PSLV-C40 mission
UBAKUSAT 1998-067NP
43466		 1U Istanbul Technical University Technology demonstration and Earth observation satellite to provide voice communications for amateur radio stations Active 2 Apr 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-14 mission to the ISS. Deployed in May 2018.
1KUNS-PF 1998-067NQ
43467		 1U University of Nairobi Mapping of Kenya's land mass, monitoring of the coastline and helping combat illegal logging activities Active 2 Apr 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-14 mission to the ISS. Deployed in May 2018.
Irazú 1998-067NR
43468		 1U Costa Rica Institute of Technology Monitoring carbon, humidity, and temperature levels in Costa Rican forests Active 2 Apr 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-14 mission to the ISS. Deployed in May 2018.
DebrisSat 1 & 2 1998-067PM
1998-067PR		 2U each Surrey Satellite Technology Debris removal technology demonstration Active 2 Apr 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-14 mission to the ISS. Deployed in June 2018 as part of the RemoveDEBRIS project.
Mars Cube One
(MarCO)		 6U each NASA Telecom technology Completed Mars flyby and successful relay 5 May 2018 Atlas V 401 2 identical 6U; launched with InSight lander.[160]
BHUTAN-1 1998-067PF
43591		 1U Kyushu Institute of Technology Technology demonstration Active 29 Jun 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-15 and deployed from the ISS in August 2018. Part of the Birds-2 project
Maya-1 1998-067PE
43590		 1U Kyushu Institute of Technology Technology demonstration Active 29 Jun 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-15 and deployed from the ISS on 10 August 2018. Part of the Birds-2 project
UiTMSAT-1 1998-067PD
43589		 1U Universiti Teknologi MARA Technology demonstration Active 29 Jun 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-15 and deployed from the ISS. Part of the Birds-2 project
DAVE (CP-7)1UPolySat / California Polytechnic State UniversityTechnology demonstration missionActive15 Sep 2018Delta-II from Vandenberg Air Force Base[161]DAVE is the 9th spacecraft launched by California Polytechnic State University
UNITE 3U University of Southern Indiana Ionospheric research Awaiting deployment 5 Dec 2018 Falcon-9 Launched with SpaceX CRS-16 mission to the ISS.
RSat-P 3U United States Naval Academy Technology demonstration Active 16 Dec 2018 Electron Features 2 robotic arms, cameras and propulsion to repair other larger spacecraft.

List of CubeSats in development

{{Expand list|date=June 2015}}
Name Type Organisation Mission Mission statusPlanned launch year Launch vehicle Remarks
SlugSat 2U UC Santa Cruz Launch a linear transponder for use in HF amateur radio communications into Low Earth Orbit Under Development TBD Secondary science payload for the Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
RVSAT-1 2U R.V. College of Engineering Biological payload, Space technology Under Development July 2019 PSLV Secondary payload on Deorbiting
CubeSail 3U University of Surrey Solar sail propulsion while in LEO in development TBD
CubeSail (UltraSail) 3U University of Illinois Solar sail propulsion while in LEO Planned March 2018 Electron Technology demo for UltraSail heliogyro
Team Miles 6U Fluid and Reason LLC Technology Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
Earth Escape Explorer (CU-E3) 6U University of Colorado Boulder Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
Cislunar Explorers 6U Cornell University Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
ArgoMoon 6U ASI and NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
OMOTENASHI 6U JAXA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
EQUULEUS 6U The University of Tokyo and JAXA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper
(LunaH-Map)		 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
CubeSat for Solar Particles
(CuSP)		 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
Lunar IceCube 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
SkyFire 6U Lockheed Martin Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
BioSentinel 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
Near-Earth Asteroid Scout 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
JY1 Crown Prince Foundation research in testing 2018 Will be the first Jordanian CubeSat.[162]
Project Irazú (Proyecto Irazú) Central American Aeronautics and Space Association (ACAE) and the Costa Rican Technological Institute (TEC) Monitoring environmental variables Built and partly tested 2018 Japanese Experiment Module on the International Space Station Will be the first Costa Rican and Central American CubeSat.[163][164][165]
UPSat 2U University of Patras, Libre Space Foundation research in testing Part of the QB50 project. First open source hardware and software satellite to be launched. First satellite manufactured in Greece
ERPSat01 1U Sfax School of Engineering, Tunisia Communication Awaiting launch availability Will be the first Tunisian satellite[166]
OUFTI-1 1U University of Liège and I.S.I.L (Haute École de la Province de Liège, Belgium) Testing radio protocol in space Awaiting Vega launch availability 2016[167] Orbital Utility For Telecommunication Innovations (OUFTI).[168]
StudSat-2 30x30x15 cms Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology and Consortium Remote Sensing, satellite separation mechanism and drag sail deployment test Under development[169] PSLV Twin Satellite Mission
OSIRIS-3U 3U Pennsylvania State University SSPL In situ measurements of temporal and spatial characteristics of ionospheric space weather Under development Constellation of three 1U spacecraft launched simultaneously and orbiting in linear formation. Accepted to NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative in 2013
α (formerly CubeMessenger) 1U BOREAS Space Technological demonstration Under development Haas 2C [170][171]
DynaCube-3U 3U Denel Dynamics Engineering Academy of Learning Graduate Development Program. Capture of Images as well as Electromagnetic Radiation Mapping and Structural Temperature Analysis. Under development 2017[172]
Lunar Flashlight 6U NASA Technology; reconnaissance Under development December 2019 SLS Block 1 Secondary payload on Exploration Mission 1
NUTS-1[173] 2U Norwegian University of Science and Technology Student satellite project aiming to design and develop a new CubeSat bus, including using carbon fiber material for the main structure. Under development
Azad-1 TBD Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Classified Under development[174]
Project BLAST[175] 1U University of Southampton Constructed from off the shelf, commercially available components at TRL7+, specifically a Samsung Galaxy Nexus smartphone. Development on hold
UoS3[176] 1U University of Southampton UoS3, or University of Southampton Small Satellite, is a 1U CubeSat that will carry out experimental research aimed to improve out capabilities to predict re-entry of uncontrolled resident space objects while giving students practical experience in spacecraft design and development. Under development 2019
EQUiSat[177] 1U Brown University Open-source satellite to encourage involvement of students and amateurs in aerospace design. Active Accepted to NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative in 2014
CySat I 1U Iowa State University, Softronics Ltd. Wide bandwidth radiometer for measurement of various electromagnetic spectra emanating from cities. Also proof of concept for undergraduate and graduate students as well as faculty and industry partners. Under development https://sites.google.com/site/cysatiowastateuniversity/
StangSat 1U Merritt Island High School CubeSat[178][179] in partnership with CalPoly Shock and vibration experienced by payloads while in orbit. Under development Will be second satellite to launch developed by a high school team. NASA's Launch Services Program sponsors and mentors the team. Demonstration flight occurred in 2013[180]
SkCube 2U (QB50 type) Slovak Organisation for Space Activities (SOSA),[181] University of Žilina, Slovak University of Technology by help of Belgian Von Karman Institute, Faculty of Aeronautics of Technical University of Kosice research and technology demonstration 2016 Will be first Slovak satellite.[182][183][184]
ET-SAT 1U (QB50 type) Ethiopian Space Science Society by help of Belgian Von Karman Institute research Will be first Ethiopian satellite[185][186]
Ethosat 1 Ethiopian Space Science Society by help of Finnish Space Technology and Science Group research 2019 [187]
CubeSTAR[188] 2U University of Oslo Measure the structures of electron clouds in the ionosphere using Langmuir probe Under development [189][190]
Politech.1 3U Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Spain Atmospheric research [191]
SPOC 3U University of Georgia, UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory Earth Observation and Multispectral image analysis[192] 2018 Student built and the first satellite from the University of Georgia[193] being built by the UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory.
MOCI 3U University of Georgia, UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory Technical and Algorithmic demonstrations of Structure from motion[192] The first satellite mission dedicated to structure from motion in LEO.[194]
MemSat[195] 1U Rowan University Resiliance of Resistive Memory in Space Conditions Rev 0 in Development Q2 2018 [196]
MOVE-II[197]1UTechnische Universität MünchenTechnical demonstrationUnder Development
IRVINE011UIrvine CubeSat STEM Program[198]Educational mission that gives high school students the experience of building, testing, and controlling a nano-satellite, with the aim of developing interest and talent in the science and engineering fieldsAwaiting LaunchQ4 2018Electron (rocket)Built by high school students. Team composed of students from six public high schools in Tustin and Irvine, California.
IRVINE021UIrvine CubeSat STEM Program[198]Test propulsion system and LED communicationsAwaiting LaunchQ4 2018Built by high school students. Selected by NASA for CubeSat Launch Initiative[199]
ECE³SAT 1U fr:ECE Paris Technical demonstration of Electrodynamic tether for satellite deorbiting Under development Built by engineering students. The whole work is under open-source/creative commons licenses and available via ECE³SAT's website and wiki.
LBSat3UIndian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, IndiaLactoBacillus Species testing under Microgravity EnvironmentUnder DevelopmentThe First Biosatellite program of IIT Guwahati

References

1. ^http://www.nanosats.eu/
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3. ^{{ cite book |isbn=978-0-7803-8142-1 |title=Educational Value and Lessons Learned from the AAU-Cubesat Project |date=2003 |url=http://vbn.aau.dk/fbspretrieve/168186/fulltext |publisher=Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |author1=Lars Alminde |author2=Morten Bisgaard |author3=Dennis Vinther |author4=Tor Viscor |author5=Kasper Ostergard }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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155. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news |url=http://smallsat.orgwww.cubesat.org/index.php/missions/past-launches/150-afspc5-launch-alert |title=Atlas V ULTRASat Launch 2015 |work=CubeSat.org |date=May 2015 |accessdate=2015-05-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071216/http://smallsat.orgwww.cubesat.org/index.php/missions/past-launches/150-afspc5-launch-alert |archivedate=2015-05-29 |df= }}
156. ^{{cite web|url=http://sail.planetary.org/|title=LightSail - A solar sailing spacecraft from The Planetary Society| publisher=The Planetary Society|accessdate=31 October 2015}}
157. ^[https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05354 MinXSS mission overview]
158. ^MinXSS homepage
159. ^[https://data3.nsldata.com/asgardia/ Asgardia-1 Tracker], NearSpace Launch Inc. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
160. ^{{cite news|url=https://marscubesatworkshop.jpl.nasa.gov/static/files/presentation/Asmar-Matousek/07-MarsCubeWorkshop-MarCO-update.pdf|title=Mars Cube One (MarCO) - The First Planetary CubeSat Mission|last=Asmar|first=Sami|date=20 November 2014|work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory|accessdate=2015-05-27|last2=Matousek|first2=Steve|format=PDF}}
161. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/09/delta-end-legacy-icesat-2-launch/|title=Delta II concludes amazing legacy with ICESat-2 launch – NASASpaceFlight.com|website=www.nasaspaceflight.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-27}}
162. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/nasa-trained-young-jordanian-develops-team-nanosatellite-cubesat%E2%80%99|title=NASA-trained young Jordanian develops, with team, nanosatellite 'CubeSat'|work=The Jordan Times|accessdate=26 May 2017}}
163. ^[https://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-got-its-first-own-space-mission-project-irazu/ Costa Rica got its first own space mission: Project Irazú] The Costa Rica News, 2016-06-01.
164. ^[https://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-got-its-first-own-space-mission-project-irazu/ First Central American satellite is ready to launch] Tico Times, 2017-10-24.
165. ^[https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/irazu/irazu-project-the-first-satellite-made-in-costa-ri Irazú Project: The First Satellite Made in Costa Rica] Kickstarter, 2017.
166. ^{{ cite web | url = http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5158292&queryText%3Dsfax%26openedRefinements%3D* | title = Design and prototype of a flight microstrip antennas for the Pico satellite ERPSat-1 }}
167. ^https://www.ulg.ac.be/cms/c_6455577/fr/oufti-se-rapproche-de-lespace
168. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.iafastro.com/docs/2010/iac/nanosat/11_Galeone.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717190518/http://www.iafastro.com/docs/2010/iac/nanosat/11_Galeone.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-17 |df= }}
169. ^http://www.teamstudsat.in/index.php/studsat-2-mission-objectives/
170. ^http://www.boreas-space.com/current-work/
171. ^{{ cite web | url = http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=142084 | title = Bulgarian-made Satellite Launched for 1st Time in 20 Y | publisher = Novinite|date=7 August 2012 | accessdate = 30 April 2013 }}
172. ^http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/denel-unit-targeting-big-revenue-uplift-as-part-of-five-year-restructuring-plan-2015-09-04-1
173. ^{{ cite web | url = http://nuts.cubesat.no | title = NTNU Test Satellite (NUTS) }}
174. ^https://www.facebook.com/azad1.manit
175. ^http://www.projectblast.co.uk/
176. ^http://blog.soton.ac.uk/uos3/mission/
177. ^{{ cite web | url = http://www.browncubesat.org | title = Brown EQUiSat }}
178. ^[https://www.facebook.com/pages/MIHS-CubeSat/110920062311996 Merritt Island High School CubeSat Facebook]
179. ^[https://twitter.com/mihs_cubesat Merritt Island High School CubeSat Twitter]
180. ^Heiney, Anna "Small Satellites Soar in High-Altitude Demonstration" NASA June 18, 2013
181. ^Slovak Organisation for Space Activities
182. ^SkCube {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626131100/http://skcube.sk/en/ |date=2015-06-26 }}
183. ^Project skCube {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112402/http://en.sosa.sk/?page_id=82 |date=2015-06-26 }}
184. ^Satelliet SkCube {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142315/http://www.gospace.sk/gospace-portfolio/sattelite-skcube/ |date=2015-06-26 }}
185. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiosss.org.et/index.php/en/|title=ESSS|work=ethiosss.org.et|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103052723/http://www.ethiosss.org.et/index.php/en/|archivedate=2015-01-03|df=}}
186. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ethioabay.com/2013/02/ethiopia-to-design-and-construct-first.html|title=Ethiopia to design and construct first Satellite|work=ethioabay.com}}
187. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spacetsg.com/index.php/news/134-space-technology-and-science-group-finland-stsg-oy-to-design-develop-and-launch-first-ethiopian-research-satellite-ethosat1 |title=Space Technology and Science Group Oy - Finland (STSG Oy) to design, develop and launch first Ethiopian research satellite - ETHOSAT1 |author=Kasia Augustyniak |work=spacetsg.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403115213/http://www.spacetsg.com/index.php/news/134-space-technology-and-science-group-finland-stsg-oy-to-design-develop-and-launch-first-ethiopian-research-satellite-ethosat1 |archivedate=April 3, 2015 }}
188. ^CubeSTAR - Department of Physics, UiO
189. ^http://www.cubestar.no/
190. ^http://www.mn.uio.no/fysikk/english/research/projects/cubestar/
191. ^http://bimbambu.atlc.upv.es/politech/index-en.html{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
192. ^1 {{cite web|title=UGA Small Satellite Research|url=http://smallsat.uga.edu/research|publisher=UGA|accessdate=17 May 2016}}
193. ^{{cite web|title=NASA Selects Proposals for Student Flight Research Opportunities|url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-selects-proposals-for-student-flight-research-opportunities|publisher=NASA|accessdate=5 May 2016}}
194. ^{{cite web|title=UGA team selected by NASA, Air Force to build and launch two cube satellites|url=http://news.uga.edu/releases/article/cubesat-nasa-air-force-build-launch-two-cube-satellites-0516/|publisher=UGA|accessdate=8 May 2016}}
195. ^http://memsat.space/
196. ^{{cite web|title=Rowan University included in NASA's seventh round of candidates for CubeSat space missions|url=http://today.rowan.edu/home/news/2016/02/19/rowan-university-included-nasas-seventh-round-candidates-cubesat-space-missions}}
197. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.move2space.de/MOVE-II/|title=MOVE-II – Munich Orbital Verification Experiment II|website=www.move2space.de|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-12}}
198. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.irvinecubesat.org/|title=irvinecubesat|website=irvinecubesat|access-date=2017-11-15}}
199. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-announces-eighth-class-of-candidates-for-launch-of-cubesat-space-missions|title=NASA Announces Eighth Class of Candidates for Launch of CubeSat Space|last=Jackson|first=Shanessa|date=2017-02-17|work=NASA|access-date=2017-11-15|language=en}}

External links

  • The largest Nanosatellite & CubeSat Database
  • [https://www.cutestat.com/ CubeSat Database]
  • Small Satellite Database
{{Space exploration lists and timelines}}

2 : CubeSats|Lists of satellites
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