“List of diplomatic missions in Hamburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

History

Hamburg's history of diplomatic relations with foreign countries started in the 16th century, in that time the city was a free imperial city. The first missions from the city of Hamburg to other countries date back to the Middle Ages and Hamburg's participation in the Hanseatic league. At first representatives were called Oldermänner or by the English term "Courtmaster", later in the style of the common "Consul".^[1] As of 2009, there were 100 consulates in Hamburg, ranked the third-largest in the world (after New York City and Hong Kong) and largest in Europe.^[2] The consuls are official representatives of the government of a foreign state to the city of Hamburg, normally acting to assist the citizens of the consul's own country, to represent his country's interests, and to facilitate trade and friendship between the people of Hamburg and the country of which he is a representative. There are several consuls providing assistance with bureaucratic issues to both, the citizens of the consul's own country travelling or living abroad, and to Hamburg's citizens (and often Northern Germany, e.g. the Consulate-general of Japan^[3]), who wish to trade with the consul's country (e.g. information about visa or customs duties). Consuls are also patrons of fairs or exhibitions, like US Consul General Karen E. Johnson was the patron of the Youth Exchange Fair in September 2009.^[4]

In the 19th century Hamburg was an important location for diplomatic missions, because of the prestige gained by the Hanseatic cities and the importance as a centre of commerce. The trade and independent striving of the Hanseatic cities of Bremen, Lübeck and Hamburg for the "common German service" were even named in the Westphalian peace treaty in 1648, and the Hanseatic and later Hamburgian consuls during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries were also representatives for "all fellow Germans".^[5] The Senate of Hamburg often opened a consulate to cities and countries, if a trade post existed, esp. by shipping. There were very few cities like Dresden—then capital of Saxony—without a sea port. Treaties were signed, if a proper unsalaried candidate for the position had been found.^[6] Article 23 of the treaty between the Hanseatic cities and Guatemala signed on 25 June 1847 decreed the bilateral deployment of consuls, or article 9 of the treaty with Sardinia ruled the judicial authority of the Hanseatic consuls.^[7] Even in the 20th century, the importance of Hamburg is emphasized by the position of the port of Hamburg in the world's ranking. In 2007, it was one of the busiest container ports of the world.^[8] In the segment of transshipment Hamburg was in a leading position in 2004. In 2005, the port handled more containers with destination or provenance in Germany as Bremerhaven and Rotterdam combined.^[9]

The first mission established, was from Austria (then Habsburg Monarchy) in 1570, the Slovak Republic's consulate was the 100th in 2006,^[2] and the last one was the consulate of the Palau (as of 2009), former German colony from 1899 until 1918/19.^[10]^[11] The first missions visiting Hamburg often were trade missions of foreign countries. During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) constant diplomatic missions were needed, most of those envoys or residents were Hamburg citizens—only large and most influential states sent own nationals.^[12] Some countries sent their missions from 1815 – 1886, at this time Hamburg was an independent and sovereign state of the German Confederation.^[13]

List

Mission

{{nowrap|Date{{ref label|Date_|A|^

Address{{ref label|Location_|B|^

Notes

{{nowrap|Rank{{ref label|Rank_|C|^

Argentina}}

1835

20148}}Mittelweg 141,
20148 Hamburg

031}}2009 –

Austria}}

1570

20354}}Alsterufer 37,
20354 Hamburg

In 2009 the Foreign Ministry stated its intention to close the mission in 2010.^[14]

011}}2006 –

Bangladesh}}

1975

20539}}Billhorner Kanalstraße 69,
20539 Hamburg

050}}2005 –

Belgium}}

1832

22415}}Langenhorner Markt 9,
22415 Hamburg

067}}1997 –

Bolivia}}

1855

20148}}Heimhuder Straße 33 a,
20148 Hamburg

044}}1997 –

Botswana}}

1971

22113}}Berzeliusstraße 45,
22113 Hamburg

097}}2007 –

Bulgaria}}

1993

20095}}Alstertor 15,
20095 Hamburg

045}}1997 –

Cape Verde}}

1986

20459}}Deichstraße 9,
20459 Hamburg

081}}2003 –

Czech}}

1992

20148}}Feldbrunnenstrasse 72,
20148 Hamburg

077}}2003 –

Chile}}

1835

20148}}Harvestehuder Weg 7,
20148 Hamburg

023}}2008 –

China}}

1921

22605}}Elbchaussee 268,
22605 Hamburg

002}}2003 –

Colombia}}

1845

20097}}Wendenstr. 29,
20097 Hamburg

078}}2003 –

Costa Rica}}

1850

22609}}Meyerhofstraße 8,
22609 Hamburg

038}}1983 –

Croatia}}

1994

20095}}Hermannstraße 16,
20095 Hamburg

Doyen (senior member of the consulate corps)

001}}2003 –

Cyprus}}

1990

20148}}Rothenbaumchaussee 3,
20148 Hamburg

035}}

Denmark}}

1648

20095}}Hermannstraße 16,
20095 Hamburg

020}}2007 –

Dominican Republic}}

1857

20148}}Heimhuder Straße 77,
20148 Hamburg

005}}2005 –

Ecuador}}

1846

20149}}Rothenbaumchaussee 221,
20149 Hamburg

024}}2008 –

El Salvador}}

1867

20095}}Raboisen 32,
20095 Hamburg

083}}2004 –

Egypt}}

1976

20148}}Mittelweg 183,
20148 Hamburg

028}}2008 –

Estonia}}

1993

20148}}Badestraße 38,
20148 Hamburg

062}}1993 –

France}}

1579

20148}}Heimhuder Straße 55,
20148 Hamburg

012}}2006 –

Finland}}

1921

20354}}Esplanade 41,
20354 Hamburg

006}}2005 –

Ghana}}

1963

22087}}Lübecker Str. 1,
22087 Hamburg

070}}1998 –

Greece}}

1836

20354}}Neue ABC-Straße 10,
20354 Hamburg

007}}2005 –

Guatemala}}

1960

20354}}Esplanade 6,
20354 Hamburg

079}}2003 –

Guinea}}

1990

21224}}Rehwechsel 28,
21224 Rosengarten

040}}1993 –

Haiti}}

1951

22559}}Tinsdaler Kirchenweg 275 a,
22559 Hamburg

087}}2005 –

Honduras}}

1869

20099}}An der Alster 21,
20099 Hamburg

022}}2007 –

Hungary}}

1992

20354}}Alsterufer 45,
20354 Hamburg

041}}1995 –

Iceland}}

1949

20095}}Gertrudenstrasse 3,
20095 Hamburg

085}}2005 –

India}}

1954

22087}}Graumannsweg 57,
22087 Hamburg

019}}2007 –

Indonesia}}

1956

22299}}Bebelallee 15,
22299 Hamburg

017}}2007 –

Iran}}

1858

22299}}Bebelallee 18,
22299 Hamburg

013}}2006 –

Ireland}}

1962

20148}}Feldbrunnenstraße 43,
20148 Hamburg

057}}1991 –

Italy}}

1816

20148}}Feldbrunnenstraße 54,
20148 Hamburg

030}}2009 –

Jamaica}}

1969

20095}}Ballindamm 1,
20095 Hamburg

061}}1993 –

Japan}}

1883

20095}}Rathausmarkt 5,
20095 Hamburg

026}}2008 –

Jordan}}

1964

20148}}Rothenbaumchaussee 95,
20148 Hamburg

086}}2005 –

Kazakhstan}}

1994

20148}}Rothenbaumchaussee 40,
20148 Hamburg

092}}2007 –

Kenya}}

1992

20095}}Rathausstraße 6,
20095 Hamburg

059}}1992 –

Kiribati}}

1990

22763}}Neumühlen 13,
22763 Hamburg

055}}1990 –

Republic of Korea}}

1886

20355}}Kaiser-Wilhelm-Str. 9,
20355 Hamburg

025}}2008 –

Kyrgyzstan}}

1996

20457}}Am Sandtorkai 77,
20457 Hamburg

064}}1996 –

Latvia}}

1925

20354}}Neuer Wall 72,
20354 Hamburg

068}}1997 –

Lithuania}}

1994

20457}}Brodschrangen 4,
20457 Hamburg

073}}1998 –

Luxembourg}}

1921

20099}}An der Alster 9,
20099 Hamburg

094}}2007 –

Macedonia}}

2006

20097}}Adenauerallee 25,
20097 Hamburg

089}}2006 –

Madagascar}}

1963

22305}}Habichtstraße 41,
22305 Hamburg

047}}1999 –

Malawi}}

1969

22609}}Elbchaussee 419,
22609 Hamburg

052}}1987 –

Malaysia}}

1959

20459}}Kajen 2,
20459 Hamburg

042}}1996 –

Malta}}

1970

22767}}Große Elbstrasse 145 F,
22767 Hamburg

075}}2002 –

Mexico}}

1829

20457}}Kleine Reichenstraße 1,
20457 Hamburg

084}}2005 –

Moldova}}

2000

22179}}Haldesdorferstraße 46,
22179 Hamburg

074}}2000 –

Monaco}}

1954

20354}}Neuer Jungfernstieg 20,
20354 Hamburg

071}}1998 –

Morocco}}

1960

22587}}In de Bargen 4,
22587 Hamburg

095}}2007 –

Mozambique}}

2007

22767}}Große Elbstraße 138,
22767 Hamburg

096}}2007 –

Namibia}}

1997

20099}}An der Alster 82,
20099 Hamburg

065}}1997 –

Nepal}}

1998

20354}}Jungfernstieg 44,
20354 Hamburg

069}}1998 –

New Zealand}}

1992

20095}}Domstraße 19,
20095 Hamburg

016}}2007 –

Nicaragua}}

1859

22765}}Max-Brauer-Allee 20,
22765 Hamburg

066}}1997 –

Niger}}

1970

20095}}Fischertwiete 2,
20095 Hamburg

054}}1988 –

Norway}}

1906

20354}}ABC-Straße 19,
20354 Hamburg

The mission of Norway was one of the first missions after the independence of Norway in 1905. In 2006 Mette-Marit re-opened the consulate-general of Norway, it had been closed in 2003.^[15]

014}}2006 –

Palau}}

2008

20146}}Rutschbahn 6,
20146 Hamburg

101}}2008 –

Pakistan}}

1962

22765}}Max-Brauer-Allee 45,
22765 Hamburg

102}}2008 –

Panama}}

1905

20354}}Gänsemarkt 44,
20354 Hamburg

004}}2004 –

Papua New Guinea}}

1990

20457}}Mattentwiete 5,
20457 Hamburg

056}}1990 –

Paraguay}}

1872

22609}}Elbchaussee 439,
22609 Hamburg

051}}2007 –

Peru}}

1843

22301}}Blumenstraße 28,
22301 Hamburg

003}}2004 –

Poland}}

1921

22309}}Gründgensstraße 20,
22309 Hamburg

027}}2008 –

Portugal}}

1658

20354}}Büschstr. 7 – I.,
20354 Hamburg

009}}2005 –

Romania}}

1883

22081}}Oberaltenallee 20a,
22081 Hamburg

091}}2006 –

Russia}}

1709

22085}}Am Feenteich 20,
22085 Hamburg

010}}2005 –

Saint Kitts and Nevis}}

2008

22767}}Van-der-Smissen-Straße 2,
22767 Hamburg

098}}2008 –

Samoa}}

2008

20149}}Oderfelder Straße 23,
20149 Hamburg

099}}2008 –

Senegal}}

1965

20097}}Frankenstrasse 3,
20097 Hamburg

049}}2001 –

Serbia}}

2004

20149}}Harvestehuder Weg 101,
20149 Hamburg

032}}

Seychelles}}

1984

20539}}Billwerder Neuer Deich 14,
20539 Hamburg

046}}1997 –

Slovakia}}

1995

20354}}Jungfernstieg 38,
20354 Hamburg

088}}2006 –

Slovenia}}

1994

20095}}Ballindamm 8,
20095 Hamburg

063}}1994 –

South Africa}}

1896

22767}}Palmaille 45,
22767 Hamburg

076}}2003 –

Spain}}

1626

20148}}Mittelweg 37,
20148 Hamburg

015}}2006 –

Sri Lanka}}

1966

20457}}Pickhuben 9,
20457 Hamburg

037}}1974 –

Sweden}}

1630

20459}}Ditmar-Koel-Strasse 36,
20459 Hamburg

Former consulate-general closed in 2008.^[16]

100}}2008 –

Switzerland}}

1846

20095}}Rathausmarkt 5,
20095 Hamburg

The mission was the second Swiss mission to German territory (in 1835 a mission was established in Leipzig). In 1958 Switzerland upgraded the Hamburg consulate to a consulate-general. In 2008 it was announced by the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs to close the mission in 2009^[17]

008}}2005 –

Syria}}

1992

20457}}Osakaallee 11,
20457 Hamburg

058}}1992 –

Tanzania}}

1992

25474}}Franz Rabe Strasse 23,
25474 Bönningstedt

060}}1992 –

Thailand}}

1881

20099}}An der Alster 85,
20099 Hamburg

039}}1990 –

Tonga}}

1983

22305}}Habichtstraße 41,
22305 Hamburg

048}}2001 –

Tuvalu}}

1985

20099}}An der Alster 45,
20099 Hamburg

080}}2003 –

Trinidad and Tobago}}

1998

20095}}Raboisen 3,
20095 Hamburg

072}}1998 –

Tunisia}}

1972

22087}}Lübecker Straße 1,
22087 Hamburg

036}}2005 –

Turkey}}

1844

20148}}Tesdorpfstraße 18,
20148 Hamburg

033}}

Uganda}}

1987

22869}}Dornkamp 18,
22869 Schenefeld

053}}1987 –

Ukraine}}

2002

22087}}Mundsburger Damm 1,
22087 Hamburg

018}}2007 –

Uruguay}}

1838

20149}}Hochallee 76,
20149 Hamburg

029}}2009 –

UK}}

1632

20354}}Neuer Jungfernstieg 20,
20354 Hamburg

See also: List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Hanseatic League

Former consulate-general closed in 2006.^[18]^[19] || {{Hs|093}}2007 –

USA}}

1793

20354}}Alsterufer 27/28,
20354 Hamburg

Consulate General of the United States in Hamburg

021}}2007 –

Venezuela}}

1833

20148}}Johnsallee 30,
20148 Hamburg

034}}

Yemen}}

2006

20251}}Martinistr. 18,
20251 Hamburg

090}}2006 –

Zambia}}

2004

20354}}Neuer Wall 19,
20354 Hamburg

082}}2004 –

Brazil}}

Closed^[20]

Canada}}

Closed^[21]

1952 ^[22]

In the 1920s, Momolu Massaquoi was the first African consulate in Europe.^[23] Closed

Netherlands}}

Closed on 1 July 2009^[24]

Philippines}}

1958^[25]

Closed^[26]

FR Yugoslavia}}

Closed^[27]

Notes

References

1. ^Beneke, p. 1
2. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.hamburg.de/konsulate/ |title=Konsulate in Hamburg |accessdate=2009-09-01 |publisher=Senatskanzlei |language=German}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hamburg.emb-japan.go.jp/relaunch/deutsch/ueber_uns/zustaendigkeitsbereiche.htm |title=Über uns > Zuständigkeitsbereiche |publisher=Japanisches Generalkonsulat Hamburg |accessdate=2009-10-22 |language=German, Japanese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219200123/http://www.hamburg.emb-japan.go.jp/relaunch/deutsch/ueber_uns/zustaendigkeitsbereiche.htm |archivedate=December 19, 2008 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.schueleraustausch-messe.de/messe-am-1992009.html |title=Schüleraustausch-Messe am 19. September 2009 |publisher=BürgerStiftung Region Ahrensburg |accessdate=2009-10-22 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111134428/http://www.schueleraustausch-messe.de/messe-am-1992009.html |archivedate=November 11, 2009 }}
5. ^Beneke, pp. 10–11
6. ^Beneke, p. 8
7. ^Beneke, pp. 13–14
8. ^{{cite web |author=Staff |url=http://translations.hafen-hamburg.de/mafo/mafo.php |title=Containerumschlag in TEU (Twenty Foot Equivalent Units) |publisher=Hafen Hamburg |accessdate=2009-10-23 |language=German}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://cargoforum.de/News/article/sid=246.html |title=Nachrichten " Hamburger Hafen top |date=2008-02-25 |accessdate=2009-10-23 |language=German |publisher=VOCA media}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1840.htm |title=Background Note: Palau |date=August 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-02 |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien |url=http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/kaiserreich/aussenpolitik/kolonien2/index.html |accessdate=2009-09-02 |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum |language=German}}
12. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Lorenzen-Schmidt |first=Klaus-Joachim |title=Konsulate |encyclopedia=Hamburg Lexikon |pages=282 |publisher=Ellert&Richter |year=2005 |edition=3 |isbn=3-8319-0179-1 |language=de}}
13. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hundt |first=Michael |title=Souveränität |encyclopedia=Hamburg Lexikon |pages=439–440 |publisher=Ellert&Richter |year=2005 |edition=3 |isbn=3-8319-0179-1 |language=de}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wienerzeitung.at/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabID=3856&Alias=wzo&cob=412608|title=Vertretungen im Ausland umstrukturiert |date=2009-05-07|accessdate=2009-09-03|language=German|publisher=Wiener Zeitung}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.faz.net/s/Rub501F42F1AA064C4CB17DF1C38AC00196/Doc~E5D0CDE19EBF64EDE8E464643E8CFD1F0~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html|title=Generalkonsulat eröffnet: Königlicher Glanz: Mette-Marit in Hamburg |date=2006-10-18|accessdate=2009-09-03|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|language=German}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.ndr.de/nachrichten/hamburg/konsulate2.html |title=Schwedisches Konsulat in Hamburg schließt |date=2008-03-07 |accessdate=2009-09-03 |publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk |language=German}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/politik_schweiz/fuenfte_schweiz/Aus_fuer_aelteste_Schweizer_Vertretung_in_Deutschland.html?siteSect=1681&sid=9746297&cKey=1221856486000&ty=st |title=Aus für älteste Schweizer Vertretung in Deutschland|date=2008-09-19|accessdate=2009-09-03|language=German|author=Jean-Michel Berthoud|publisher=swissinfo.ch}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,462976,00.html |title=Round-the-Clock Security for Skeleton Staff |author=Sebastian Knauer |date=2007-01-30 |accessdate=2009-09-02 |publisher=Der Spiegel}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.ndr.de/nachrichten/hamburg/hh3290.html |title=Britisches Generalkonsulat in Hamburg endgültig geschlossen |date=2006-09-29 |accessdate=2009-09-03 |language=German |publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk}}
20. ^{{cite book |title=Diplomat heroes of the Holocaust |author=Mordecai Paldiel |year=2007 |publisher=Ktav |location=Jersey City, NY |isbn=978-0-88125-909-4 |page=26 |quote=Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ngo-online.de/ganze_nachricht.php?Nr=10856|title=Büro für deutsch-russischen Jugendaustausch ab Herbst in Hamburg|date=2005-04-12|accessdate=2009-09-03|publisher=ngo-online.de|language=German}}
22. ^{{Cite book |title=West German transnationals in tropical Africa: the case of Liberia and the Bong Mining Company |volume=Band 59 |work=Forschungsberichte, Afrika-Studienstelle (Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) |author=William D. Coale |publisher=Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung |year=1978 |isbn=978-3-8039-0165-1 |page=41 |postscript=}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/node/807 |title=The Life Journey of Momolu Massaquoi, First African Diplomat |date=2009-08-24 |accessdate=2009-09-02 |publisher=Daily Observer }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fr-online.de/frankfurt_und_hessen/nachrichten/frankfurt/1800636_Hohe-Diplomatie-Ade-Frau-Antje.html|title=Ade, Frau Antje|last=Venn|first=Lia|date=2009-06-17|accessdate=2009-09-03|publisher=fr-online.de|language=German}}
25. ^{{Cite journal |title=A history of Philippine-German relations |author=Hermógenes E. Bacareza |publisher=University of California |year=1980 |page=157 |postscript= }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/218383/frankfurters-hamburgers-and-bonners |title=Frankfurters. Hamburgers, and bonners |date=2009-08-30 |accessdate=2009-09-02 |publisher=Manila Bulletin }}
27. ^{{cite news |title=An 'Us vs. Them' Mantra Raises the Balkan Fever |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/11/world/an-us-vs-them-mantra-raises-the-balkan-fever.html |date=1997-01-11 |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=2009-09-02 | first=Chris | last=Hedges}}

History

List

Notes

References

Further reading

External links