| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- External links
The Indian subcontinent has a history of earthquakes. The reason for the intensity and high frequency of earthquakes is the Indian plate driving into Asia at a rate of approximately 47 mm/year.[1] The following is a list of major earthquakes which have occurred in India, including those with epicentres outside India that caused significant damage or casualties in the country. | Date | Location | mag | I | Deaths | Injuries | Total damage / notes |
|---|
| 2019-03-01 | India,Maharashtra,Dahanu Road
| date=March 2019}} | 0 | date=March 2019}} | 0 | | 2017-01-03 | India, Bangladesh | 5.7 Mw | V | 3 | 8 | | 2016-01-04 | India, Myanmar, Bangladesh | 6.7 Mw | VII | 11 | 200 | | 2015-10-26 | Afghanistan, India, Pakistan | 7.7 Mw | VII | 399 | 2,536 | | 2015-05-12 | Nepal, India | 7.3 Mw | VIII | 218 | 3,500+ | | 2015-04-25 | Nepal, India | 7.8 Mw | IX | 8,964 | 21,952 | $10 billion | | 2013-05-01 | Kashmir | 5.7 Mw | 3 | 90 | $19.5 million | NGDC}} | | 2011-09-18 | Gangtok, Sikkim | 6.9 Mw | VII | >111 | | 2009-08-10 | Andaman Islands | 7.5 Mw | VIII | Tsunami warning issued | | 2008-02-06 | West Bengal | 4.3 Mb | 1 | 50 | Buildings damaged | NGDC}} | | 2007-11-06 | Gujarat | 5.1 Mw | V | 1 | 5 | Buildings damaged | [2] | | 2006-11-29 | Alwar district, Rajasthan | 4.0 Mw | 1 | 2 | Minor damage to property and at least one death | [3] | | 2006-03-07 | Gujarat | 5.5 Mw | VI | 7 | Buildings damaged | [4] | | 2006-02-14 | Sikkim | 5.3 Mw | V | 2 | 2 | Landslide | [5] | | 2005-12-14 | Uttarakhand | 5.1 Mw | VI | 1 | 3 | Building destroyed | [6] | | 2005-10-08 | Kashmir | 7.6 Mw | VIII | 86,000–87,351 | 69,000–75,266 | 2.8 million displaced | | 2005-03-15 | Maharashtra | 4.9 Mw | VII | 45 | Buildings damaged | [7] | | 2004-12-26 | off northern Sumatra | 9.1–9.3 Mw | IX | 227,898 | Destructive tsunami, 16,269 fatalities in India | | 2002-09-13 | Andaman Islands | 6.5 Mw | 2 | Destructive tsunami | NGDC}} | | 2001-01-26 | Gujarat | 7.7 Mw | X | 13,805–20,023 | ~166,800 | | 1999-03-29 | Chamoli district-Uttarakhand | 6.8 Mw | VIII | ~103 | | 1997-11-21 | Bangladesh, India | 6.1 Mw | 23 | 200 | | 1997-05-22 | Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh | 5.8 Mw | VIII | 38–56 | 1,000–1,500 | $37–143 million | | 1993-09-30 | Latur, Maharashtra | 6.2 Mw | VIII | 9,748 | 30,000 | | | 1991-10-20 | Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand | 6.8 Mw | IX | 768–2,000 | 1,383–1,800 | | 1988-08-21 | Udayapur, Nepal | 6.9 Mw | VIII | 709–1,450 | | 1988-08-06 | Myannmar, India | 7.3 Mw | VII | 3 | 12 | [8] | | 1988-02-06 | Bangladesh, India | 5.9 Mw | 2 | 100 | [9] | | 1986-04-26 | India, Pakistan | 5.3 Ms | 6 | 30 | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1984-12-30 | Cachar district | 5.6 Mb | 20 | 100 | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1982-01-20 | Little Nicobar | 6.3 Ms | Some | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1980-08-23 | Kashmir | 4.8 Ms | Few | Limited damage / doublet | NGDC}} | | 1980-08-23 | Kashmir | 4.9 Ms | 15 | 40 | Moderate damage / doublet | NGDC}} | | 1980-07-29 | Nepal, Pithoragarh district | 6.5 Ms | 200 | Many | $245 million | NGDC}} | | 1975-01-19 | Himachal Pradesh | 6.8 Ms | IX | 47 | | 1970-03-23 | Bharuch district | 5.4 Mb | 26 | 200 | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1967-12-11 | Maharashtra | 6.6 Mw | VIII | 177–180 | 2,272 | $400,000 | | 1966-08-15 | North India | 5.6 | 15 | Limited damage | NGDC}} | | 1966-06-27 | Nepal, India | 5.3 Ms | VIII | 80 | 100 | $1 million | NGDC}} | | 1963-09-02 | Kashmir | 5.3 | 80 | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1960-08-27 | North India | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1956-07-21 | Gujarat | 6.1 Ms | IX | 115 | 254 | | 1954-03-21 | India, Myannmar | 7.4 Ms | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1950-08-15 | Assam, Tibet | 8.6 Mw | XI | 1,500–3,300 | | 1947-07-29 | India, China | 7.3 Mw | | 1941-06-26 | Andaman Islands | 7.7–8.1 Mw | 8,000 | Destructive tsunami | | 1935-05-31 | Quetta, Baluchistan | 7.7 Mw | X | 30,000–60,000 | | 1934-01-15 | Nepal | 8.0 Mw | XI | 6,000–10,700 | | 1932-08-14 | Assam, Myannmar | 7.0 Ms | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1905-04-04 | Kangra | 7.8 Ms | IX | >20,000 | | 1897-06-12 | Shillong, India | 8.0 Mw | X | 1,542 | | 1885-06-06 | Kashmir | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1885-05-30 | Srinagar | 3,000 | Extreme damage | NGDC}} | | 1881-12-31 | Andaman Islands | 7.9 Mw | VII | Significant in seismology | | 1869-01-10 | Assam, Cachar | 7.4 Mw | VII | 2 | Severe damage | | 1845-06-19 | Rann of Kutch | 6.3 Ms | VIII | Few | Limited damage / tsunami | NGDC}} | | 1843-04-01 | Deccan Plateau | Moderate damage | NGDC}} | | 1833-08-26 | Bihar, Kathmandu | 8.0 Ms | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1828-06-06 | Kashmir | 1,000 | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1819-06-16 | Gujarat | 7.7–8.2 Mw | XI | >1,543 | Formed the Allah Bund | | 1618-05-26 | Bombay | IX | 2,000 | Severe damage | NGDC}} | | 1505-06-06 | Saldang, Karnali zone | 8.2–8.8 | 6,000 | | Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. |
See also- Earthquake zones of India
- Geology of India
- List of aftershocks of April 2015 Nepal earthquake
References 1. ^{{citation|title=Earthquake Hazards and the Collision between India and Asia|url=http://cires1.colorado.edu/science/reviews/noaa/2002/abstracts/18bendick.html|first=R.|last=Bendick|first2=R.|last2=Bilham|first3=F.|last3=Blume|first4=G.|last4=Kier|first5=P.|last5=Molnar|first6=A.|last6=Sheehan|first7=K.|last7=Wallace|year=2002|series=NOAA Science Review, 2002|publisher=Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=M 5.1 - Gujarat, India|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000fs1z#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=M4.0 Alwar Earthquake (Rajasthan), India|url=http://asc-india.org/lib/20061129-alwar.htm|author=ASC|}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=M 5.5 - Gujarat, India|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000ebma#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=M 5.3 - Sikkim, India|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000ea1q#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=M 5.1 - Uttaranchal, India|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000e647#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=M 4.9 - Maharashtra, India|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000dj6d#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.3 - Myanmar|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0003jpw#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=M 5.9 - India-Bangladesh border region|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0003ct7#executive|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
Sources{{refbegin}}- {{citation|title=Significant Earthquake Database|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|author=NGDC|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA|doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K|year = 1972|type = Data Set}}
{{refend}}{{Earthquakes in India}}{{Asia topic|List of earthquakes in}}External links- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120428025800/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/seismo/static/signif.htm Earthquake Reports, India Meteorological Department (on line)]
5 : Earthquakes in India|India geography-related lists|Lists of earthquakes by country|Lists of disasters in India|Tsunamis in India |