词条 | List of Enix home computer games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Japanese company Enix was established as a publisher of home computer games in August 1982, after founder Yasuhiro Fukushima noticed how popular these were in the United States.[1] Fukushima had no programming knowledge and did not employ internal programmers or game designers. Instead, he held a contest for programming hobbyists in order to pool talents and publish selected games, with a ¥1 million award for the top prize (US$5,000). Due to a lack of brand recognition and the unusually high award (several times more than other contests of the time), few entries were received in the first month; however, after a successful marketing campaign on television and in appliance stores, hobby clubs, and computer and manga magazines promising that the award was real, three hundred entries were received by the end of the "First Game Hobby Program Contest".[2][3] This contest allowed Enix to release numerous games with a wide variety of genres early on, as thirteen winning entries were polished and chosen for release in February 1983.[1][2] Among these were Morita no Battle Field by Kazurou Morita; Door Door by Koichi Nakamura; and Love Match Tennis by Yuji Horii, a young columnist for Weekly Shōnen Jump. In addition to two more contests, Enix began recruiting developers on a project basis. For each project, Enix outsourced development and handled production and promotion duties, which made cost control more efficient. Unlike software houses of the time, Fukushima tried to instill a commercial mindset in his developers, as he thought games should be treated as books or movies in terms of copyright. He employed a royalty payment between the company and the developer, so that the latter would be compensated proportionally to the sales of their games. Each of Enix's home computer release featured a photo and resume of the developer on the back cover of the package.[1][2] Enix's home computer games were commercially successful; on their release, the first batch of February 1983 ranked first, second, third, fifth and seventh in the top ten Japanese best-selling games, leading to other game releases and a profit of ¥300 million (US$1.5 million) by the end of the year.[2] Some of the most successful games were ported for the rising Famicom console market, starting with Door Door, which sold 200,000 copies,[1] and The Portopia Serial Murder Case, which sold 700,000.[2] Enix eventually focused on the console market, which became bigger than the home computer one. With the exception of the character designer Akira Toriyama, the development team of Enix's future flagship series Dragon Quest was recruited thanks to the company's programming contests: Horii and Nakamura had won the first contest, and Koichi Sugiyama was contacted after sending in a questionnaire postcard for Morita Kazurou no Shogi.[1] List by year1983
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1990
1991
1993
References{{Refbegin}}
1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |first=Daiji|last=Fujii |date=January 2006 |title=Entrepreneurial choices of strategic options in Japan's RPG development |pages=13–14, 17 |publisher=Faculty of Economics, Okayama University |url=http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~dfujii/Option.pdf |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930074121/http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~dfujii/Option.pdf |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |accessdate=July 24, 2010}} {{Square Enix}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Enix Home Computer Games}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |author=Yoshiyuki Iwamoto |title=Japan on the Upswing: Why the Bubble Burst and Japan's Economic Renewal |year=2006 |publisher=Algora Publishing |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-87586-461-7 |pages=200–203 |chapter=Companies Doing Well |edition=trade paper}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author=Chris Kohler |title=How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life |year=2004 |publisher=BradyGames |location=Indianapolis, Indiana |isbn=978-0-7440-0424-3 |pages=85–87 |chapter=Quests and Fantasies: The Japanese RPG}} 4. ^Back cover of Morita no Battle Field {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115603/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/MORITA04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (in Japanese). Enix. February 1983. 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.square-enix.com/jp/archive/doadoa/ |script-title=ja:ドアドア |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Square Enix |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084705/http://www.square-enix.com/jp/archive/doadoa/ |archivedate=July 16, 2011 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.famitsu.com/game/mobile/2004/02/27/274,1077872473,22000,0,0.html |title="iチュンソフト"で懐かしの『ドアドア』が配信される! |date=February 27, 2004 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Famitsu |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520074034/http://www.famitsu.com/game/mobile/2004/02/27/274%2C1077872473%2C22000%2C0%2C0.html |archivedate=May 20, 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite web|author=Laver |url=http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/museum/softhouse/enix/030500100.html |script-title=ja:マリちゃん危機一髪 |date=June 21, 2007 |accessdate=July 28, 2010 |publisher=Oh!FM-7 |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718185746/http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/museum/softhouse/enix/030500100.html |archivedate=July 18, 2011 }} 8. ^Back cover of Cosmic Soldier {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115607/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/UCHU04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (in Japanese). Enix. February 1983. 9. ^Toshiyuki Asanuma (February 1983). Title screen of Seiko's Adventure {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120304/http://s.uvlist.net/l/y2009/06/59117.jpg |date=2011-07-24 }} (in Japanese). Enix. 10. ^Back cover of Underground Monster {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115613/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/CHITEI04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8801 version) (in Japanese). Enix. February 1983. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.softnica.com/work/index.html |script-title=ja:作品 |date=September 26, 2007 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Softnica |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617071339/http://www.softnica.com/work/index.html |archivedate=June 17, 2010 }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.softnica.com/profile/index.html |script-title=ja:沿革 |date=September 26, 2007 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Softnica |language=Japanese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617071456/http://www.softnica.com/profile/index.html |archivedate=2010-06-17 |title=Archived copy |df= }} 13. ^Toshiyuki Nagase (February 1983). Title screen of Bōsō! Orient Kyūkō {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025050830/http://www.geocities.jp/szkktht/mz/gif/bousou1.gif |date=2012-10-25 }} (Sharp MZ-80K version) (in Japanese). Enix. 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.randomhouse.co.jp/sub/rh_recode/showa.htm |script-title=ja:ランダムハウスの昭和の業績 – 昭和58年度~昭和63年度の業績 |date=September 28, 1998 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Random House |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205104150/http://www.randomhouse.co.jp/sub/rh_recode/showa.htm |archivedate=December 5, 1998}} 15. ^{{cite web |author=Kuboken |url=http://famicomania.com/kuboken/0804_2.html |title=KUBOKEN vs 古籏 一浩 XEVIOUS対談~TinyXEVIOUS for MZ-700誕生まで~ |date=April 1, 2008 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Monthly Famicomania |language=Japanese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909175456/http://famicomania.com/kuboken/0804_2.html |archivedate=September 9, 2009 |df= }} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.square-enix.com/jp/archive/portpia/ |script-title=ja:ポートピア連続殺人事件 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Square Enix |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927221426/http://www.square-enix.com/jp/archive/portpia/ |archivedate=September 27, 2011 }} 17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.famitsu.com/entertainment/news/2001/10/15/n03.html |title=『ポートピア』、『オホーツク』がなんとiアプリで遊べる! |date=October 15, 2001 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Famitsu |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021203232248/http://www.famitsu.com/entertainment/news/2001/10/15/n03.html |archivedate=December 3, 2002}} 18. ^Hiroaki Shimada (June 1983). Title screen of Raita no Growing Up {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025050835/http://www.geocities.jp/yuyumoon/oldgame/raita/raita_game1.gif |date=2012-10-25 }} (in Japanese). Enix. 19. ^Back cover of Gekisen! Minamitaiheiyō {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115620/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/GEKI04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8801 version) (in Japanese). Enix. June 1983. 20. ^Back cover of Joshiryō Panic {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714085702/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/JYOSHI14.gif |date=2011-07-14 }} (FM-7 version) (in Japanese). Enix. June 1983. 21. ^Back cover of Light Flipper {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115639/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/LIGHT04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8801 version) (in Japanese). Enix. June 1983. 22. ^Back cover of Fan Fun {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115710/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/FAN04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8001 version) (in Japanese). Enix. October 1983. 23. ^Takanari Suzuki (October 1983). Title screen of [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929080229/http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~apaslothy/product/enix/GeimuKyoujin1.gif Game Kyōjin no Uchū Ryokō] (NEC PC-8001mkII version) (in Japanese). Enix. 24. ^Takashi Goto (October 1983). Title screen of Dokuron no Yakata {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718185833/http://www.retropc.net/furutuwa/image/dokuro00.png |date=2011-07-18 }} (Sharp X1 version) (in Japanese). Enix. 25. ^Back cover of Kagirinaki Tatakai {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232934/http://img834.imageshack.us/img834/8567/002ad.jpg |date=2011-07-21 }} (Sharp X1 version) (in Japanese). Enix. October 1983. 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/JPNcomputers/Japanesecomputers4.htm |title=Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier Retro Japanese Computers |page=4 |publisher=Hardcore Gaming 101 |accessdate=2011-03-24 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113213821/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/JPNcomputers/Japanesecomputers4.htm |archivedate=2011-01-13 }} Reprinted from {{citation|work=Retro Gamer|issue=67|year=2009}}. 27. ^Back cover of Lolita Syndrome {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115720/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/LOLIS03.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (FM-7 version) (in Japanese). Enix. October 1983. 28. ^Tadashi Sugie (October 1983). Title screen of Fushigi na Tabi {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718190016/http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/screenshots/030500600-1.png |date=2011-07-18 }} (FM-7 version) (in Japanese). Enix. 29. ^Takeshi Nakazawa (October 1983). Title screen of Tropical Boy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115803/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1983/TOROPI00.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (in Japanese). Enix. 30. ^Hideyuki A. (October 1983). Title screen of [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929080248/http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~apaslothy/product/enix/MagneticField1.gif Magnetic Field] (in Japanese). Enix. 31. ^Back cover of PushMan {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115807/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1984/PUSH04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8001 version) (in Japanese). Enix. October 1983. 32. ^Kazuhiro Hasegawa (October 1983). Title screen of Cosmo Crash {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718190148/http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/screenshots/030500700-1.png |date=2011-07-18 }} (in Japanese). Enix. 33. ^{{cite web|author=Laver |url=http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/museum/softhouse/enix/030500800.html |title=Lovely飛鳥 |date=June 21, 2007 |accessdate=July 28, 2010 |publisher=Oh!FM-7 |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718190159/http://www.retropc.net/fm-7/museum/softhouse/enix/030500800.html |archivedate=July 18, 2011 }} 34. ^Back cover of Parallel World {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722115814/http://refugee2005.sakura.ne.jp/library/1984/PARALE04.gif |date=2011-07-22 }} (NEC PC-8801 version) (in Japanese). Enix. May 1984. 35. ^1 {{cite web|author=Katsuo Ishida |url=http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20040402/newt.htm |title=チュンソフト、「ドアドア」に続く懐かしのタイトル iモード「ニュートロン」を配信 |date=April 2, 2004 |accessdate=July 28, 2010 |publisher=Game Watch |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406201702/http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20040402/newt.htm |archivedate=April 6, 2012 }} 36. ^Yasuhiro Miyata (May 1984). Title screen of New Fan Fun {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309233940/http://p6-kei.hp.infoseek.co.jp/032_Enix/032-07-1.gif |date=2012-03-09 }} (NEC PC-6001mkII version) (in Japanese). Enix. 37. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.claphanz.co.jp/company/company_top.htm |script-title=ja:会社概要 |date=April 9, 2010 |accessdate=July 28, 2010 |publisher=Clap Hanz |language=Japanese |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525231628/http://www.claphanz.co.jp/company/company_top.htm |archivedate=May 25, 2010 }} 38. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.claphanz.co.jp/column/history/history.htm |script-title=ja:クラップハンズ社長村守のゴルフゲーム遍歴 |date=September 19, 2008 |accessdate=July 28, 2010 |publisher=Clap Hanz |language=Japanese }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww3.tiki.ne.jp/~b-hawk/master/phalanx.htm |title=レトロゲームファンサイト |accessdate=2009-07-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722001852/http://ww3.tiki.ne.jp/~b-hawk/master/phalanx.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }} 40. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.co.jp/sub/rh_recode/heisei1_5.htm |script-title=ja:ランダムハウスの平成の業績(1) – 平成元年度~平成5年度の業績 |date=September 28, 1998 |accessdate=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Random House |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205125004/http://www.randomhouse.co.jp/sub/rh_recode/heisei1_5.htm |archivedate=December 5, 1998 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 41. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Angelus: Akuma no Fukuin |others=Koichi Sugiyama |year=1988 |type=CD cover |publisher=Apollon Music Industrial Corp. |id=BY30-5205 |location=Japan }} 3 : Enix games|Video game lists by company|Video game lists by platform |
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