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词条 List of equipment of the United States Army
释义

  1. Small arms

  2. Artillery

  3. Vehicles

     MRAP vehicles  Vehicle-mounted weapons 

  4. Aircraft

     Number of aircraft 

  5. Vessels

  6. Attire

  7. Field equipment

     Modular sleep system 

  8. 3D printing

  9. See also

  10. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{Refimprove|date=April 2015}}

The following is a List of equipment of the United States Army;

Small arms

ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Pistols
M9 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{ITA}} To be replaced by the M17 Modular Handgun System[1][2]
M11 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{GER}}
{{CHE}} 		To be replaced by the M18 Modular Handgun System[2]
M1911, M45 .45 ACP Pistol {{USA}} limited use in special forces.
M17, M18 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{GER}}
{{CHE}} 		Won the Modular Handgun System competition[3]
Mk 23 45 ACP Pistol {{GER}} limited use in special forces
Mk 24 45 ACP Pistol {{GER}} HK45 Compact Tactical - limited use in special forces
Mk 25 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{GER}}
{{SUI}} 		Sig P226 - limited use in special forces
Mk 26 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{AUT}} Glock 26 - limited use in special forces.[4]
Mk 27 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{AUT}} Glock 19 - limited use in special forces.[5]
Mk 28 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{AUT}} Glock 17 - limited use in special forces.[6]
Mk 29 9 x 19mm NATO Pistol {{AUT}} Glock 34 - limited use in special forces.[7]
Submachine guns
B&T APC9 PRO K 9 x 19mm NATO Submachine gun {{CHE}} date=April 2019}}
SIG Sauer MPX 9 x 19mm NATO Submachine gun {{GER}}
{{CHE}} 		Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort
MP5 9 x 19mm NATO Submachine gun {{GER}} Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort
Small Caliber Rifles/carbine
M16 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle {{USA}} Standard service rifle.[8][9]
M4 5.56×45mm NATO Carbine {{USA}} Standard service rifle.[10][11]
Mk 16 Mod 0 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle {{BEL}} Used by US Army Rangers
HK416 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle {{GER}} Used by Joint Special Operations Command
SIG Sauer MCX 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle {{GER}}
{{CHE}} 		Used by Joint Special Operations Command
Shotguns
500 MILLS12-gauge Shotgun {{USA}}Used byDelta Force
Ithaca 3712-gauge Shotgun {{USA}}
M101412-gauge Shotgun {{ITA}}
M26 MASS12-gauge Modular Accessory Shotgun System, Attaches to M4 or standalone {{USA}}
Machine guns
M2495.56×45mm NATOLight machine gun{{USA}} Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines[12][13]
M240 7.62×51mm NATO General purpose machine gun {{USA}} Belt-fed[14][15]
Browning M2 .50 BMG Heavy machine gun {{USA}}Mounted on vehicles or tripods.[16]
DMRs and sniper rifles
Mk 14 EBR 7.62×51mm NATO Designated Marksman Rifle {{USA}} To be replaced with the M110A1 SDMR.
M110 SASS 7.62×51mm NATO Designated Marksman Rifle {{USA}}
M110A1 CSASS 7.62×51mm NATO Compact Squad Designated Marksman Rifle {{GER}}
SIG Sauer 716 G2 7.62×51mm NATO Designated Marksman Rifle {{USA}}
Mk 20 SSR 7.62×51mm NATO Sniper Rifle {{BEL}}
{{USA}}
Mk 21 PSR 7.62×51mm NATO,.300 Winchester Magnum, .338 Lapua Magnum Precision Sniper Rifle {{USA}}
M2010 ESR .300 Winchester Magnum Enhanced Sniper Rifle {{USA}}
M107 .50 BMG Anti-materiel rifle, sniper rifle {{USA}}
Grenade-based weapons
Mk 19 40mm Automatic grenade launcher {{USA}} Belt-fed.[17][18]
Mk 47 Striker 40mm Automatic grenade launcher {{USA}} Fire-control system
M203 40mm Grenade launcher {{USA}} Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher[19][20]
M320 40mm Grenade launcher {{GER}} Single-shot underbarrel or stand-alone grenade launcher
M67 Fragmentation grenade {{USA}}
M18 Smoke grenade {{USA}}
M84 Flashbang {{USA}}
Portable anti-materiel weapons
AT4 84mm Anti-tank weapon {{SWE}}
M141 83.5mm Anti-fortification {{USA}} Single-shot shoulder-launched weapon designed to defeat hardened structures. Based on the SMAW.
M72 LAW 66mm Anti-tank weapon {{USA}}
M3 MAAWS[21] 84x246mm R Anti-tank recoilless rifle {{SWE}}
BGM-71 TOW Guided anti-tank missile {{USA}}
FGM-148 Javelin Fire-and-forget anti-tank missile {{USA}}
FIM-92 Stinger Anti-aircraft missile {{USA}}

Artillery

ModelImageCaliberOriginNumbersDetails
Mortars
M224[22][23] 60 mm {{USA}} Unknown
M252[24][25] 81 mm {{UK}} Unknown
M120[26][27] 120 mm {{ISR}} 1,067
Howitzers
M109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer {{USA}} 992[28] [29]
M777 155 mm gun-howitzer {{UK}} 456[30]
M119 105 mm howitzer {{UK}} date = August 2015}}
Rocket artillery
M270 {{USA}} 840+[31] Armored, self-propelled, multiple rocket launcher
M142[32] {{USA}} date = August 2015}} M270 pod mounted on a standard Army Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) truck frame
Air defense
C-RAM {{USA}} UnknownTrailer-mounted version of the Phalanx CIWS
AN/TWQ-1 Avenger {{USA}} ~800[33]Self-propelled surface-to-air missile system mounted on a HMMWV
MIM-104 {{USA}} 1,100[34] Mobile, long-range(by US standards) surface-to-air missile with anti-ballistic missile capability

Vehicles

NameImageOriginQuantityNotes
MWV
HMMWV {{USA}} 150,000 all services[35][36] Around 40% of those remaining in service are armored. The armored HMMWVs in service are to be replaced by the JLTV.
Light Strike Vehicle {{USA}} Unknown
Oshkosh L-ATV {{USA}} 53,582 (procurement objective) Will part-replace the Humvee. Oshkosh Defense was awarded JLTV contract on 25 August 2015 for up to 16,901 JLTVs. Procurement objective is 53,582, 49,099 for the U.S. Army and 4,483 for the U.S. Marine Corps.[37]
RSOV {{UK}} 60 (delivered)
Trucks
M939 Truck {{USA}} 25,000[39] Intention is to replace with the Oshkosh FMTV. Figures include National Guard and Air Force.
FMTV {{USA}} 108,800 (delivered; FMTV trucks and companion trailers)Oshkosh Defense - >23,400 trucks/>11,400 trailers (current manufacturer). 74,000 trucks and trailers by legacy manufacturers. Figures include National Guard and Air Force.[38]
HEMTT {{USA}} >27,000 (new build and remanufactured)[39]Figures include National Guard and Air Force
Oshkosh HET {{USA}} 4,079 (delivered; not all remain in service)[40] 2,488 M1070A0 tractors and >2,600 M1000 trailers delivered of which at least 1,009 tractors and >1000 trailers have been Reset. 1,591 M1070A1 delivered. Figures include National Guard and Air Force.
Armoured vehicles
M1 Abrams {{USA}} 2,384 active service[41]
3,500 in storage		 Main battle tank. 1,593 M1A2SEPv2 and 791 M1A1 in active service. 3,500 M1 in storage. + 134 order [41]
M1120 Series {{CAN}}/{{US}} 4,466[42] Armored personnel carrier
M113 {{USA}}date = August 2015}} Armored personnel carrier
M1117 {{USA}} 2,900[43] Armored car
M2 Bradley {{USA}} 1,199 active
639 in reserve[44]		 Infantry fighting vehicle
M3 Bradley {{USA}} 453 active
259 in reserve[44]		 Infantry fighting vehicle
M88 Hercules {{USA}} 748[45] Armored recovery vehicle
M9 {{USA}} ~490[46] Combat engineering vehicle
MRAPs
M-ATV {{USA}} 8,722 (delivered; all services) Around 7,000 M-ATV are being retained, 5,651 of these (inc. 250 for SOCOM) by the Army. Oshkosh currently has a Reset contract in place.[47]
Cougar H
Cougar HE		 {{USA}}4,400 (est.)[52] Post-Afghanistan/Iraq the U.S. Army is not retaining any Cougar MRAPs.[48]
International MaxxPro {{USA}}8,780 (all services)[48] Army to retain 2,934 MaxxPro post-Afghanistan/Iraq.
RG-31 {{RSA}} 2,300 (est.) (all services)[48] 1,679 under MRAP procurement and 570 ONS Army; at least 894 Mk5E are required for conversion into MMPV Type II by the Army[48]
RG-33
RG-33L		 {{RSA}}2,386 (all services)[48] 712 will be retained by the Army as MMPV Type 1.[48]
Buffalo {{USA}}750[49]

MRAP vehicles

The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army is to keep, 5,036 are to be put in storage, 1,073 used for training and the remainder spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles and 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Other MRAPs such as the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed.[50]

Vehicle-mounted weapons

  • The M240, MK 19, and M2 machine guns can be mounted on vehicles.
  • The M134 Minigun, fires 7.62mm ammunition at 3,000 to 4,000 rpm.
  • The M3P Machine Gun, an M2 variant with a higher rate of fire mounted on the Avenger Humvee.
  • The GAU-19, a rotary gun that fires .50 caliber ammunition. Mounted on Humvees and helicopters.
  • The M230 Autocannon fires 30×113mm ammunition at a rate of 625 rounds per minute. It is mounted on the AH-64 Apache and UH-60 Black Hawk Direct Action Penetrator helicopters.[51]
  • The M242 Autocannon fires 25×137mm ammunition at a rate of 200 rounds per minute. It is one of the primary armaments of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, and is one of a variety of anti-air and anti-surface naval armaments.[52]

Aircraft

The U.S. Army operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters.[53]

{{See also|United States Army}}
AircraftPhotoOriginRoleVersionQuantityNote
Fixed-wing aircraft
C-12 HuronUSA}} Cargo/Transport C-12C
C-12D
C-12F
MC-12W		 17
14
17
11[54]
C-26 MetrolinerUSA}} Cargo/Transport C-26E 11
C-31 TroopshipNetherlands}} Cargo/Transport C-31A 2
Gulfstream C-37USA}} Cargo/Transport C-37A
C-37B		 2
1
EO-5 {{CAN}} Reconnaissance EO-5C 5[55] Previously designated as RC-7B
RC-12 HuronUSA}} Reconnaissance RC-12D
RC-12H
RC-12K
RC-12X		 12
6
18
14[56]
Cessna UC-35USA}} Utility aircraft UC-35A
UC-35B		 20
7
STOL
DHC-6 Twin Otter {{CAN}} Utility STOL aircraft UV-18A 6
Helicopters
AH-6 Little BirdUSA}} Attack helicopter MH/AH-6M 60
AH-64 ApacheUSA}} Attack helicopter AH-64D
AH-64E		 756
CH-47 ChinookUSA}} Cargo helicopter CH-47D
CH-47F		 394
48
EH-60 Black HawkUSA}} Electronic-warfare helicopter EH-60A 64
MH-47 ChinookUSA}} Multi-mission helicopter MH-47G 27
TH-67 CreekUSA}}
{{CAN}}		 Trainer helicopter TH-67 180 To be retired by 2020[57]
UH-60 Black HawkUSA}} Utility helicopter UH-60A
UH-60L
UH-60M		 751
592
250[58][59]



1227 planned
UH-72 LakotaUSA}}
{{EUR}}		 Utility helicopter UH-72A 250 345 planned[60]
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
AeroVironment SwitchbladeAttack UAV4400+{{dagger}}
RQ-11B RavenHand-launched UAV5000{{dagger}}
Prioria Robotics MavericHand-launched UAV36[61]
RQ-20A PumaHand-launched UAV325{{dagger}}
RQ-7B ShadowReconnaissance UAV500+{{dagger}}
MQ-1C WarriorExtended-Range Multi-Purpose (ERMP) UAV132
180		date=April 2019}}
{{dagger}}
  • {{dagger}} {{small|(numbers as per individual articles)}}

Number of aircraft

As of 4 April 2019, the Army has;

  • 193 - fixed-wing/STOL aircraft +
  • 3,372 - rotary-wing/helicopters =
  • 3,565 - total manned aircraft +
  • 10,441 - UAVs/UCAVs/drones =
  • 14,006 - grand total of aircraft

]
56. ^http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/up-to-462m-for-rc-12-guardrail-modernization-03756/
57. ^{{cite news|last1=Huber|first1=Mark|title=Flight Training Begins for First Class of Lakota Pilots|url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2016-01-28/flight-training-begins-first-class-lakota-pilots|accessdate=13 May 2017|work=Aviation International News|date=28 January 2016}}
58. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS182954+25-Mar-2009+PRN20090325 | agency=Reuters | title=Sikorsky Aircraft Delivers 100th New Production UH-60M BLACK HAWK Helicopter to U.S | date=25 March 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505140944/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS182954+25-Mar-2009+PRN20090325 | archivedate=5 May 2009 | df=dmy-all }}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/2014-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation/november-2014-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-defence-military-industry-/1301-sikorsky-to-deliver-102-new-tactical-multirole-helicopters-to-us-armed-force.html |title=Sikorsky to deliver 102 new tactical multirole helicopters to US armed forces |date=November 19, 2014}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uh-72a.com/news-feature-story/2008/2008_06_7.asp |title=News – Feature story – The UH-72A "comes home" to its new Army assignment in Mississippi |publisher=UH-72A |accessdate=13 June 2011}}
61. ^United States Army purchases Maveric bird camouflage UAS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203075601/http://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/united_states_army_puchases_maveric_bird_camouflage_uas_unmanned_aerial_system_2611135.html |date=3 December 2013 }} - Armyrecognition.com, 26 November 2013
62. ^hazegray.org – World Navies Today: US Army
63. ^{{cite web |first= C. |last= Lopez |url= http://www.army.mil/-news/2010/02/20/34738-soldiers-to-get-new-cammo-pattern-for-wear-in-afghanistan/?ref=news-home-title0 |title= Soldiers to get new cammo pattern for wear in Afghanistan|work=US Army |publisher=US Army |date= 20 February 2010 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://peosoldier.army.mil/newpeo/Equipment/Temp.asp?id=CIE_SS|website=PEO Soldier|author=US Army|title=Sleep Systems|date=13 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813072930/https://peosoldier.army.mil/newpeo/Equipment/Temp.asp?id=CIE_SS|archivedate=13 August 2011|deadurl=unfit}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-20269645|title=US army builds its own 3D printer|work=BBC News|accessdate=2 November 2017}}
66. ^1 2 New Army initiatives cut costs, get essential equipment to Soldiers faster
--->

Vessels

The Army still operates several vessels.[62]

NameImageTypeVersionsQuantity
Watercraft
General Frank S. Besson Class Logistics Support Vessel 2 8
Stalwart Class Ocean Surveillance Ship 1
Runnymede Class Landing Craft Utility 35
MGen. Nathanael Greene Class Large Tug 6

Attire

{{Main|Uniforms of the United States Army}}
Current attire
NamePattern name(s)PatternImageNotes
Army Combat Uniform (ACU) Universal Camouflage Pattern
or
MultiCam



The ACU uses a new military camouflage pattern called the Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP), which blends green, tan, and gray to work effectively in desert, woodland, and urban environments. The color scheme of the Army Combat Uniform is composed of a slate gray, desert sand and foliage green pixel pattern, which becomes darker or lighter depending on exposure to sunlight.

Soldiers operating in Afghanistan are issued an ACU with the more appropriate "MultiCam" pattern. In June 2015, the Army announced to replace its UCP pattern with the Operational Camouflage Pattern, which is a modified version of the Multicam. The UCP will eventually be phased out by September 2019.[63]

Army Aircrew Combat Uniform (A2CU) Universal Camouflage Pattern

A2CU replaces the Improved Aviation Battle Dress Uniform.
Physical Fitness Uniform

The standard garrison service uniform is known as "Army Greens" or "Class-As". The "Army Blue" uniform, is currently the Army's formal dress uniform, but in 2009 it will replace the Army Green and the Army White uniforms (a uniform similar to the Army Green uniform, but worn in tropical postings) and will become the new Army Service Uniform, which will function as both a garrison uniform (when worn with a white shirt and necktie) and a dress uniform (when worn with a white shirt and either a necktie for parades or a bow tie for "after six" or "black tie" events). The Patrol Cap is worn with the ACU for garrison duty; and the beret with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. The Army Blue Service Cap, is allowed for wear by any soldier ranked CPL or above at the discretion of the commander.

Body armor in all units is the Improved Outer Tactical Vest, which is now being supplemented with the lightweight Modular Body Armor Vest and Soldier Plate Carrier System. Head protection is provided by the Advanced Combat Helmet and Modular Integrated Communications Helmet, which are being replaced in deployed units by the Enhanced Combat Helmet.

Field equipment

Modular sleep system

The Modular Sleep System (MSS) is a sleeping bag kit used by the United States Army and manufactured by Tennier Industries. It consists of a camouflaged, waterproof, breathable bivy cover, a lightweight patrol sleeping bag, and an intermediate cold-weather sleeping bag (note that the color differs depending on the vintage of the gear). Compression sacks are included to store and carry the system. The MSS is available in a variety of camouflage patterns. The patrol bag provides weather protection from {{convert|35-50|F|C}}. The intermediate bag provides cold weather protection from {{convert|-5-35|F|C}}. Combining the patrol bag and intermediate bags provides extreme cold weather protection in temperatures as low as {{convert|-30|F|C}}. The bivy cover can be used with each of three MSS configurations (patrol, intermediate, or combined) to provide environmental protection from wind and water. The sleeping bags are made of ripstop nylon fabrics and continuous-filament polyester insulation; the camouflage bivy cover is made with waterproof, breathable, coated or laminated nylon fabric; the compression sacks are made with water-resistant and durable nylon fabrics.[64]

This section incorporates work from https://peosoldier.army.mil/newpeo/Equipment/Temp.asp?id=CIE_SS, which is in the public domain as it is a work of the United States Military.

3D printing

In November 2012, the U.S. Army developed a tactical 3D printing capability to allow it to rapidly manufacture critical components on the battlefield.[65]

Additive manufacturing is now a capability at Rock Island Arsenal[66] where parts can now be manufactured outside a factory including:

  • M1A1 Abrams tank turret[66]
  • 40 mm grenade launcher[66]

See also

{{Commons category|United States Army equipment}}
  • Equipment of the United States Armed Forces
  • Equipment of the United States Air Force
  • Equipment of the United States Coast Guard
  • Equipment of the United States Marine Corps
  • Equipment of the United States Navy

References

{{reflist|30em}}{{US Army navbox}}

2 : United States Army equipment|Lists of military equipment
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