| 释义 |
- Operational
- Under construction
- Planned/proposed
- Major interchanges
- Tolls
- Operators
- Luzon Spine Expressway Network
- See also
- References
This is a list of the expressways in the Philippines.[1] Expressways in the Philippines are currently composed of 10 controlled-access highways that connect Metro Manila to provinces located in North and South Luzon. While not all expressways are interconnected, there is a plan to connect all of the expressways to form the Philippine expressway network. OperationalExpressways that are in Italic are ongoing projects. | Route number | Name | Shortened
form | Image | Status | Length | Description | North end | South end |
|---|
| {{nowrap|Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway | TPLEx | Partially operational | 88.85 km | Rosario, La Union}} | SCTEx}}
{{small|(Tarlac City)}} | (temporary)}} |
|---|
| North Luzon Expressway | NLEx | Operational | 84 km | Links Northern Metro Manila to the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga | | {{small>(Quezon City)}} | {{small>(Pampanga)}}
|---|
| Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway | SCTEx | Operational | 93.8 km | Tarlac City}} | Hermosa
{{small|(Bataan)}} | | {{small>(Tarlac City)}}
|---|
| Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway | MCX | Operational | 4.0 km | Links Bacoor and Muntinlupa | | {{small>(Bacoor, Cavite)}} | {{small>(Muntinlupa)}}
|---|
| Skyway/Metro Manila Skyway System | MMSWS | Operational
{{nowrap|{{small|(Stage 1 & 2)}}}} | Under construction
{{nowrap|{{small|(Stage 3)}}}}}} | 31.2 km | South Luzon Expressway}} | | {{small>(Makati)}} | {{nowrap>{{small|(Alabang, Muntinlupa)}}}}
|---|
South Luzon Expressway
| SLEx | Operational | 51 km | Links Southern Metro Manila to the provinces of Laguna, Cavite, and Batangas | | {{small>(Paco, Manila)}} | {{small>(Santo Tomas, Batangas)}}
|---|
| Southern Tagalog Arterial Road | STAR Tollway | Operational | 42 km | Batangas City}} | | {{nowrap>{{small|(Santo Tomas, Batangas)}}}} | {{nowrap>{{small|(Batangas City)}}}}
|---|
Manila–Cavite Expressway
| Coastal Road/
CAVITEx | Operational | 14 km | Links Parañaque, Las Piñas and the province of Cavite | | {{small>(Parañaque)}} | {{small>(Kawit, Cavite)}}
|---|
| Subic–Tipo Expressway | NLEx Segment 7}}/
STE | Operational | 8.8 km | Subic Freeport Zone}} | | {{small>(Bataan)}} | {{small>(Zambales)}}
|---|
NLEx-Mindanao Avenue Link
{{small|(Circumferential Road 5) | NLEx Segment 8.1 | Operational | 2.7 km | Short expressway linking NLEx with C{{nbhyph}}5 | | {{small>(Quezon City)}} | (NLEx-C-5 Cloverleaf)
{{small>(Valenzuela)}}
|---|
NLEx-Karuhatan Link
{{small|(NLEx-MacArthur Highway Link) | NLEx Segment 9 | Operational | Short expressway linking NLEx to MacArthur Highway | | (NLEx-C-5 Cloverleaf)
{{small>(Valenzuela)}} | {{small>(Valenzuela)}}
|---|
| NLEx-Harbor Link | NLEx Segment 10 | Operational | Short expressway linking NLEx to Circumferential Road 3 | | {{small>(Valenzuela)}} | {{small>(Caloocan)}}
|---|
NAIA Expressway
| NAIAEx or NAIAx | Operational | 11.6 km | Elevated airport tollway to Ninoy Aquino International Airport | | {{small>(Makati)}} | {{small>(Parañaque)}}
|---|
Under construction| Name | Shortened
form | Image | Status | Opening
date | Description | North End | South End | References |
|---|
| C-5 South Link Expressway | Under construction | 2020 | Links Circumferential Road 5 to CAVITEX | Las Piñas | Taguig | [2] |
|---|
| Cavite–Laguna Expressway | CALAEX CALAX | Under construction | December 2020 | Expressway that would connect the provinces of Cavite and Laguna.
It will also connect CAVITEX to SLEX. | | {{nowrap>{{small|(Kawit, Cavite)}}}} | {{nowrap>{{small|(Biñan, Laguna)}}}}[3][4][5] |
|---|
| Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway | CCLEX | Under construction | 2022 | First expressway in the Philippines outside Luzon;
Will link Cebu City and Cordova;
third bridge that will connect mainland Cebu to Mactan Island.Cebu South Road {{nowrap|{{small|(Cebu City)}}}} | Cordova | [6][7][8] |
|---|
| Central Luzon Link Expressway | CLLEX | Under construction | January 2020 | Nueva Ecija}} to Tarlac TPLEx
{{small|(Tarlac City, Tarlac)}} | | {{nowrap>{{small|(Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija)}}}}[9][10][11][12] |
|---|
| Metro Manila Skyway {{nowrap|Stage 3 | SLEX–NLEX Connector | Partially Operational {{nowrap|{{small|(Buendia only)}}}} | Under construction }} | 2020 | Stage 3 of the Metro Manila Skyway that will link SLEx to NLEX Gil Puyat Avenue
{{small|(Makati)}} North Luzon Expressway
{{nowrap|{{small|(Balintawak, Quezon City)}}}} | [13][14][15] |
|---|
| North Luzon Expressway Segments 8.1, 8.2, 9, 10 & 10.1 | NLEX Harbor Link | Partially Operational {{nowrap|{{small|(Segments 8.1, 9, and 10 only)}}}} | Under construction }} | 2019 | The 21.65-km extension of the NLEX from Mindanao Avenue to Circumferential Road 3 in Caloocan City and to Commonwealth Avenue. | | {{small>(Valenzuela)}} | {{small>(Caloocan)}}
R-10
{{small|(Navotas)}}[16][17] |
|---|
| North Luzon Expressway {{nowrap|Segment 10.2 | NLEX–SLEX Connector Road | Under construction | February 2022 | Segment 10.2 of the North Luzon Expressway Phase 2 that will link NLEX to SLEx North Luzon Expressway
{{small|(Valenzuela)}} Gil Puyat Avenue
{{nowrap|{{small|(Makati)}}}} | [18][19] |
|---|
| North Luzon East Expressway | NLEE | Under construction | 2022 | Future expressway that will link Quezon City to Bulacan and Nueva Ecija | | {{nowrap>{{small|(Quezon City)}}}} | {{small>(Nueva Ecija)}}[20][21] |
|---|
| {{nowrap|Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway {{nowrap|Phase 3 | TPLEX | Under construction | June 2019 | La Union}} | | {{small>(Pangasinan)}} | {{small>(La Union)}}
|---|
| Southeast Metro Manila Expressway | SEMME | Under construction | August 2020 | Future expressway that will link Rizal, cities of Pasig, Taguig, and Quezon City.
Groundbreaking was held on January 8, 2018.[22]Skyway {{nowrap|{{small|(Taguig)}}}} | | {{small>(Quezon City)}}[23][24][25] |
|---|
Planned/proposed{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}- North Luzon Expressway
- Segment 8.2 {{small|(NLEx Segment 8.1 to Katipunan Avenue, Quezon City)}}
- Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway Extension {{Small|(Rosario to San Fernando City, La Union)}}
- C-5 Expressway {{small|(Taguig to Luzon Avenue in Quezon City)}}
- Manila–Taguig Expressway {{small|(Manila to Taguig via Pasig River)}}
- Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway {{Small|(Silang, Cavite to Nasugbu, Batangas)}}
- South Luzon Expressway
- Toll Road 4 {{small|(Santo Tomas, Batangas to Lucena City, Quezon)}}
- Pasig River Expressway {{small|(J.P. Rizal Avenue in Guadalupe, Makati - C-6 in Rizal)}}
- Metro Manila Skybridge {{small|(San Juan River Expressway is shortcut to EDSA)}}
- Manila–Quezon Expressway {{Small|(Pasig to Candelaria, Quezon)}}
- Manila–Bataan Coastal Road Extension {{small|(Navotas-Bataan Boundary Bridge)}}
- R-7 Expressway {{small|(España Boulevard in Manila - C-6 in Rizal)}}
{{col-break}}- Calamba–Los Baños Expressway {{small|(Calamba City to Los Baños)}}
- Laguna Lakeshore Expressway Dike
- Phase 1 {{small|(Taguig to Cabuyao)}}
- Phase 2 {{small|(Cabuyao City to Los Baños)}}
- Cebu Trans-Axial Expressway {{small|(Santander, Cebu to Daanbantayan, Cebu)}}
- Metro Cebu Expressway {{small|(Naga, Cebu to Danao, Cebu)}}
- Davao City Expressway
- Bohol–Cebu Friendship Bridge {{small|(Cordova, Cebu to Getafe, Bohol)}}
- Quezon–Bicol Expressway {{small|(Pagbilao, Quezon to San Fernando, Camarines Sur)}}
{{col-end}}Major interchanges- Balintawak Interchange is a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Quezon City, Metro Manila, the Philippines which serves as the junction between Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX).
- Magallanes Interchange is a four-level partial turbine interchange in Makati, Metro Manila, the Philippines, serving as the junction between the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
- Sales Interchange, also known as the Nichols Interchange, is a hybrid interchange at the boundary of Pasay and Taguig in Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is composed of a lower partial cloverleaf interchange serving as the junction between the South Luzon Expressway and Andrews Avenue (formerly Sales Road), and an upper T-bone interchange serving as the junction between the Metro Manila Skyway and the NAIA Expressway.
- Smart Connect Interchange, also known as the Mindanao Avenue Interchange and the North Luzon Expressway–Circumferential Road 5 Interchange, is a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Valenzuela, Metro Manila, the Philippines which serves as the junction between Circumferential Road 5 (C-5) and the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX). Built as part of the 2.7-kilometer (1.7 mi) NLEX–Mindanao Avenue Link segment extending the expressway to Mindanao Avenue, which has since been incorporated into the C-5 system, it is the Philippines' largest cloverleaf interchange in terms of land area.
TollsMost of the expressways implement tolls, usually of the closed road and barrier toll systems. On expressways roads using closed road tolling, motorists first get a card or ticket at the entry point and surrender them upon exit. On expressways implementing barrier tolling, toll collection are done at toll plazas on a fixed rate. Some expressways employ a hybrid system that includes both, like the North Luzon Expressway, which uses both barrier ("open system") and closed road tolling. Electronic toll collection (ETC) are first implemented on the Skyway and South Luzon Expressway, using transponder technology branded E-Pass. ETC systems are implemented by some toll road operators, with inter-running support on other connected expressways. Toll plazas or toll gates have ETC lanes on the leftmost lanes or on "mixed" lanes, that allow cash collection, or both. Latest ETC systems use radio frequency identification (RFID) technology over transponder technology for collection. Having differing ETC systems that are not supported on other roads, a plan for a unified ETC system are promoted for motorists' convenience. {{As of|April 2011}}, the toll rates by expressway are as follows:| Name | Class 1
(Cars, Motorcycles, SUVs, Jeepneys) | Class 2
(Buses, Light Trucks) | Class 3
(Heavy Trucks) |
|---|
| North Luzon Expressway | 45.00}} [Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)]
{{Philippine peso|2.66}}/km [Closed System (Bocaue-Sta.Ines)] | 114.00}} [Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)]
{{Philippine peso|6.66}}/km [Closed System (Bocaue-Sta.Ines)] | 136.00}} [Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)]
{{Philippine peso|8.00}}/km [Closed System (Bocaue-Sta.Ines)] | | Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway | 2.67}}/km | 5.35}}/km | 8.03}}/km | | Subic–Tipo Expressway | 22.00}} | 57.00}} | 68.00}} | | Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway | 3.50}}/km | 8.70}}/km | 10.50}}/km | | Manila–Cavite Expressway | 8.00}} (Kabihasnan)
{{Philippine peso|24.00}} (Las Piñas)
{{Philippine peso|64.00}} (Kawit) | 48.00}} (Las Piñas)
{{Philippine peso|129.00}} (Kawit) | 72.00}} (Las Piñas)
{{Philippine peso|194.00}} (Kawit) | | NAIA Expressway | 20.00}} (before NAIAX)
{{Philippine peso|35.00}}(Short Segment)
{{Philippine peso|45.00}}(Full Route) | 40.00}} (before NAIAX)
{{Philippine peso|69.00}}(Short Segment)
{{Philippine peso|90.00}}(Full Route) | 104.00}}(Short Segment)
{{Philippine peso|134.00}}(Full Route) | | Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway | 17.00}} | 34.00}} | 51.00}} | | Metro Manila Skyway | 164.00}} (to & from Alabang/SLEx)
{{Philippine peso|118.00}} (to & from Sucat/Dr. A. Santos Ave.)
{{Philippine peso|72.00}} (to & from Bicutan/Doña Soledad) | 329.00}} (to & from Alabang/SLEx)
{{Philippine peso|237.00}} (to & from Sucat/Dr. A. Santos Ave.)
{{Philippine peso|145.00}} (to & from Bicutan/Doña Soledad) | 493.00}} (to & from Alabang/SLEx)
{{Philippine peso|356.00}} (to & from Sucat/Dr. A. Santos Ave.)
{{Philippine peso|218.00}} (to & from Bicutan/Doña Soledad) | | South Luzon Expressway | 3.37}}/km | 6.74}}/km | 10.11}}/km | | STAR Tollway | 1.016}}/km | 2.032}}/km | 3.048}}/km | |
Operators| Name | Operator | Concession holder | Concession starting date | Concession ending date |
|---|
| North Luzon Expressway | Tollways Management Corporation{{efn|name=SMC|Subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation}} | NLEX Corporation{{efn|name=SMC}} | February 2005 | December 31, 2037 | | Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway | Q3 2008 | October 31, 2043 | | Subic–Tipo Expressway | 1996 | 2037 | | Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway | Private Infra Dev Corporation{{efn|name=MPIC|Subsidiary of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation}} | October 2013 | February 2044 | | Manila–Cavite Expressway | Cavite Infrastructure Corporation]{{efn|name=SMC}} | 1996 | 2023 | | NAIA Expressway | Vertex Tollways Development, Inc.{{efn|name=MPIC}} | 2013 | 2043 | | Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway | Ayala Corporation | 2015 | 2045 | | Metro Manila Skyway | name=MPIC}} | name=MPIC}} | August 24, 1995 | 2010 | | South Luzon Expressway | name=MPIC}} | name=MPIC}} | August 2006 | March 2038 | | STAR Tollway | name=MPIC}} | name=MPIC}} | 2002 | 2029 | |
Notes{{notelist}}Luzon Spine Expressway NetworkThe Luzon Spine Expressway Network (LSEN) is a planned network of interconnecting expressways within the main island of Luzon. It is part of the Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Plan of DuterteNomics. In addition to the following expressways: - Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway
- North Luzon Expressway
- Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway
- Subic–Tipo Expressway
- Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway
- Metro Manila Skyway
- South Luzon Expressway
- Southern Tagalog Arterial Road
- Manila–Cavite Expressway
- NAIA Expressway
New expressways will be built as well, such as: - North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)[26]
- NLEX Harbor Link[26]
- the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX) extension[26]
- Central Luzon Link Expressway[26]
- Plaridel By-pass Road Phase II[26]
- Southeast Metro Manila Expressway[27][26]
- Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3[26]
- NLEX-SLEX Connector Road[26]
- SLEX Toll Road 4[26] and SLEX Toll Road 5 (QUEBEX)[26]
See also- Philippine expressway network
- List of toll roads
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Public Private Partnership; Overview; List of PPP Projects|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/PPP_index|website=Department of Public Works and Highways|accessdate=8 December 2015}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/c5south|title=C5 South Link Project {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/cala|title=CAVITE-LAGUNA (CALA) EXPRESSWAY PROJECT {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/07/15/1833657/construction-cavite-laguna-expressway-schedule|title=Construction of Cavite-Laguna Expressway on schedule {{!}} Philstar.com|website=philstar.com|access-date=2018-11-02}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cavite-laguna-expressway/?wppa-occur=2&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=96&wppa-photo=1298|title=CALAX bridge construction photo|work=PPP Center|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/mptc-starts-work-on-cebu-cordova-expressway/|title=MPTC starts work on Cebu-Cordova expressway {{!}} BusinessWorld|last=Charm|first=Neil|website=www.bworldonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-02}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1768107|title=Ongoing pile works for the 3rd bridge|date=2018-10-08|work=Sunstar|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en-GB}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/metro-pacific-starts-construction-of-cebu-cordova-link-expressway.html|title=Metro Pacific starts construction of Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway - Auto Industry News|date=2018-07-06|work=AutoIndustriya.com|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/CLLEx_phase1|title=CENTRAL LUZON LINK EXPRESSWAY (CLLEx) Phase I {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/CLLEx_phase2|title=CENTRAL LUZON LINK EXPRESSWAY (CLLEx) Phase II {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/dpwh-begins-2nd-phase-of-central-luzon-link-expressway.html|title=DPWH begins 2nd phase of Central Luzon Link Expressway - Auto Industry News|date=2017-09-25|work=AutoIndustriya.com|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.balikbayanmagazine.com/business/the-economy/ph-one-of-the-fastest-growing-construction-markets-in-the-world/|title=PH One of the Fastest Growing Construction Markets in the World|date=2018-09-30|work=Balikbayan Magazine|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en-US}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/skyway-stage-3/|title=Metro Manila Skyway (MMS) Stage 3 {{!}} PPP CenterPPP Center|website=ppp.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2018/07/21/1835296/skyway-stage-3-ramp-opens-makati-city|title=Skyway Stage 3 ramp opens in Makati City {{!}} Philstar.com|website=philstar.com|access-date=2018-11-02}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1042283/sevilla-bridge-closed-on-saturday-night-due-to-skyway-stage-3-construction|title=Sevilla Bridge closed on Saturday night due to Skyway Stage 3 construction|last=Marquez|first=Consuelo|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/NLEX_harbor_link|title=NLEX HARBOR LINK PROJECT (Segments 8.1, 8.2, 9 & 10) {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/03/18/15/nlexs-segment-9-opens-thursday|title=NLEX's Segment 9 opens Thursday|last=News|first=ABS-CBN|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en-US}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/NLEX-SLEX|title=NLEX–SLEX CONNECTOR ROAD PROJECT {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/preliminary-work-on-nlex-slex-connector-road-to-start-by-q4/|title=Preliminary work on NLEx-SLEx connector road to start by Q4 {{!}} BusinessWorld|last=Charm|first=Neil|website=www.bworldonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-02}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/lamesa|title=North-Luzon East Expressway Project, Stage 1 (La Mesa Parkways Project) {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/NLEX|title=NORTH LUZON EXPRESSWAY EAST, PHASE II {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/transportation/2018/01/08/DOTr-break-ground-on-South-East-Metro-Manila-Expressway-project.html1|title=DOTr break ground on South East Metro Manila Expressway project|date=January 8, 2018|accessdate=January 18, 2018|website=CNN Philippines}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/MME|title=METRO MANILA EXPRESSWAY PROJECT (C6) {{!}} Department of Public Works and Highways|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://business.inquirer.net/243725/breaking-smcs-south-east-metro-manila-expressway-project-begins|title=SMC’s South East Metro Manila Expressway project begins|last=Camus|first=Miguel R.|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/business/193176-san-miguel-southeast-metro-manila-expressway-construction-groundbreaking|title=San Miguel to start building Southeast Metro Manila Expressway in April|work=Rappler|access-date=2018-11-02|language=en}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite news|url=https://www.thesummitexpress.com/2018/01/luzon-spine-expressway-duterte-traffic-decongestion-plan.html|title=WATCH: Luzon Spine Expressway Network is Duterte’s P107-billion traffic decongestion plan|last=Admin|work=The Summit Express|access-date=2018-08-25}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://business.inquirer.net/243725/breaking-smcs-south-east-metro-manila-expressway-project-begins|title=SMC’s South East Metro Manila Expressway project begins|work=Inquirer|access-date=2018-01-08|language=en}}
{{PhilExpwy}}{{Transportation in the Philippines}}{{Motorways in Asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Expressways In The Philippines}} 2 : Toll roads in the Philippines|Roads in the Philippines |