请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Lady Abahai
释义

  1. Life

     Family background  Wanli era  Tiancong era  Shunzhi era 

  2. Titles

  3. Issue

  4. In fiction and popular culture

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

{{For|the Qing dynasty emperor once mistakenly known as Abahai|Hong Taiji}}{{distinguish|Abatai|Empress Xiaolie}}{{Infobox royalty
| embed =
| name = Empress Xiaoliewu
| title =
| titletext =
| more =
| type =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| succession =
| moretext =
| reign =
| reign-type =
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor =
| pre-type =
| successor =
| suc-type =
| regent =
| reg-type =
| birth_name = Ula Nara Abahai
(烏拉那拉 阿巴亥)
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1590}}
(萬曆十八年)
| birth_place = Jilin City
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1626|10|1|1590|df=y}}
(天命十一年 八月 十二日)
| death_place = Mukden Palace
| burial_place = Fu Mausoleum
| spouse = {{Marriage|Nurhaci|1601|1626|end=d}}
| consort =
| issue = Ajige
Dorgon, Prince Ruizhong of the First Rank
Dodo, Prince Yutong of the First Rank
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| issue-type =
| full name = Ula Nara Abahai
(烏拉那拉 阿巴亥)
| era name =
| era dates =
| regnal name =
| posthumous name = Empress Xiaolie Gongmin Xianzhe Renhe Zantian Lisheng Wu
(孝烈恭敏獻哲仁和讚天儷聖武皇后)
| temple name =
| house = Ula Nara (烏拉那拉; by birth)
Aisin Gioro (by marriage)
| house-type =
| father =
| mother =
| religion =
| occupation =
| signature_type =
| signature =
| module =
}}{{Chinese|t=孝烈武皇后|s=孝烈武皇后|p=Xiàolièwǔ Huánghòu}}

Empress Xiaoliewu (1590 – 1 October 1626), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Ula Nara clan, personal name Abahai, was a consort of Nurhaci. She was 31 years his junior.

Abahai was erroneously identified with Hong Taiji, Nurhaci's eighth son and successor, in earlier sources.

Life

Family background

  • Father: Mantai ({{lang|zh|滿泰}}; d. 1596), held the title of a third rank prince ({{lang|zh|貝勒}})
    • Paternal grandfather: Bugan ({{lang|zh|布干}}), held the title of a third rank prince ({{lang|zh|貝勒}})
    • Paternal uncle: Bujantai (1575–1618), held the title of a third rank prince ({{lang|zh|貝勒}})

Wanli era

In November or December 1601, Lady Ula Nara married Nurhaci, becoming one of his multiple wives. Following the death of Empress Xiaocigao on 31 October 1603, Lady Ula Nara was elevated to Nurhaci's primary consort. She gave birth on 28 August 1605 to Nurhaci's 12th son, Ajige, on 17 November 1612 to his 14th son, Dorgon, and on 2 April 1614 to his 15th son, Dodo.

Tiancong era

Lady Ula Nara was forced to commit suicide on 1 October 1626 by her stepsons (including Hong Taiji) because they feared that she might be a barrier to Hong Taiji's succession.

Shunzhi era

During the early reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, Dorgon served as Prince-Regent for the underage emperor. In 1650, Lady Ula Nara was posthumously elevated to "Empress Xiaoliewu". In 1653, the Shunzhi Emperor revoked Lady Ula Nara's posthumous title.

Titles

  • During the reign of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620):
    • Lady Ula Nara (from 1590)
    • Secondary consort ({{lang|zh|側福晉}}; from November/December 1601[1])
    • Primary consort ({{lang|zh|大福晉}}; from 1603)
  • During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643–1661):
    • Empress Xiaoliewu ({{lang|zh|孝烈武皇后}}; from 1650–1653)

Issue

  • As primary consort:
    • Ajige ({{lang|zh|阿濟格}}; 28 August 1605 – 28 November 1651), Nurhaci's 12th son, granted the title Prince Wuying of the Second Rank in 1636, elevated to Prince Ying of the First Rank in 1644
    • Dorgon ({{lang|zh|多爾袞}}; 17 November 1612 – 31 December 1650), Nurhaci's 14th son, granted the title Prince Rui of the First Rank in 1636, posthumously honoured as Prince Ruizhong of the First Rank
    • Dodo ({{lang|zh|多鐸}}; 2 April 1614 – 29 April 1649), Nurhaci's 15th son, granted the title Prince Yu of the First Rank in 1636, posthumously honoured as Prince Yutong of the First Rank

In fiction and popular culture

  • Portrayed by Eva Lai in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1987)
  • Portrayed by Siqin Gaowa in Xiaozhuang Mishi (2003)
  • Portrayed by Cheng Lisha in Taizu Mishi (2005)
  • Portrayed by Tao Huimin in Da Qing Fengyun (2006)
  • Portrayed by Chen Xinyu in Rule the World (2017)

See also

  • Imperial Chinese Harem system#Qing
  • Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

Notes

1. ^萬曆二十九年 十一月

References

  • {{cite ECCP|title=Abahai |url=http://www.daicing.info/public_html/WEB/ABAHAI.html }}
  • {{cite book|last=Zhao|first=Erxun|authorlink=Zhao Erxun|title=Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao)|year=1928|volume=Volume 214|isbn=|language=Chinese}}
{{S-start}}{{Succession box|title=Empress of the Qing dynasty

(granted posthumously in 1626)|before=Dynasty created|after=Empress Xiaocigao|years=}}

{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abahai, Lady}}

9 : 1590 births|1626 deaths|Qing dynasty imperial consorts|Qing dynasty empresses|Manchu people|Chinese royalty who committed suicide|Female suicides|16th-century Chinese women|17th-century Chinese women

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/10 11:51:24