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词条 List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains
释义

  1. Introduction

  2. Native and non-native flora

     Monocotyledones  Dicotyledons 

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

The Santa Monica Mountains, one of the Transverse Ranges located in Southern California, are in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion of the California Floristic Province.

This ecoregion, in Santa Monica Mountains, has two predominant ecosystems, with three primary plant communities:

  • the California coastal sage and chaparral, with coastal sage scrub along the coast.
  • the California montane chaparral and woodlands, with chaparral and California oak woodlands as the mountains rise and recede from the coast and descend into the interior valleys.

Introduction

The Santa Monica Mountains are covered by hundreds of local plant species: some are endemic or very rare, some are beautiful California native plants in situ, and some also are familiar as horticultural ornamental and native garden plants. Each season has different plants predominating the visual experience.

A partial list of Plants seen in the Santa Monica Mountains:[1][2]

Native and non-native flora

Monocotyledones

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  • Agavaceae

Hesperoyucca whipplei (aka: Yucca whipplei) (Chaparral Yucca, Our Lord's Candle, Spanish Bayonet)

  • Amaryllidaceae

Allium peninsulare

Bloomeria crocea

Dichelostemma pulchellum (Firecracker Flower)

  • Cyperaceae

Carex senta

Carex spp.

  • Iridaceae

Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue Eyed Grass)

Sisyrinchium californicum (Yellow Eyed Grass)

  • Juncaceae

Juncus patens (Gray Spike Rush)

Juncus spp.

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  • Liliaceae

Calochortus splendens (Calochortus)

Calochortus venustus

Calochortus spp.

Chlorogalum pomeridianum (Soap Plant)

Fritillaria biflora

Lilium humboldtii (Humboldt's Lily)

  • Orchidaceae

Epipactis gigantea (Stream Orchid)

  • Poaceae alt. Gramineae

Festuca californica (California fescue)

Leymus condensatus (aka: Eleymus condensatus) (Giant Wild Rye grass)

Leymus triticoides (Creeping Wild Rye)

Melica californica (California Melic Grass)

Melica imperfecta (Little California Melic Grass)

Nassella pulchra (aka: Stipa pulchra) (Purple Needlegrass)-California State Grass

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Dicotyledons

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  • Aizoaceae

(Ice Plant)

Carpobrotus edulis

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

  • Anacardiaceae (Sumac)

Malosma laurina (Laurel Sumac)

Rhus integrifolia (Lemonadeberry)

Rhus ovata (Sugar Bush)

Rhus trilobata (Squaw Bush)

Toxicodendron diversilobum (Poison Oak) (skin irritation)

  • Apiaceae (Umbel flowers, Carrots)

Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock) (poisonous)

Foeniculum vulgare (Sweet Fennel)

  • Asteraceae

(Yarrow)

Artemisia californica (California sagebrush)

Baccharis glutinosa (Mule fat)

Baccharis pilularis (Coyote Brush)

Centaurea melitensis (Yellow Star Thistle) (significant invasive exotic)

Cirsium occidentale

Encelia californica

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Gnaphalium californicum

Malacothrix saxatilis (Cliff Aster)

Silybum marianum

Misc (sunfowers)

  • Boraginaceae
  • Brassicaceae

Brassica nigra (Black Mustard) (invasive exotic)

Stanleya pinnata

  • Cactaceae

Opuntia littoralis

  • Capparaceae

Isomeris arborea

Sambucus mexicana (Mexican Elderberry)

  • Caryophyllaceae

Silene laciniata

  • Chenopodiaceae

Salsola iberica (Tumbleweed)

  • Cistaceae

Cistus villosus

Helianthemum scoparium

  • Convolvulaceae

Calystegia macrostegia (Morning glory)

Cuscuta californica (Dodder, Orangebeard, Witches Hair)

  • Crassulaceae

Dudleya lanceolata

Dudleya pulverulenta" (Chalk Dudleya)

  • Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbita foetidissima

Marah macrocarpus

  • Ericaceae (Heath family)

Arctostaphylos glandulosa

  • Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia albomarginata

Ricinus communis

  • Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Pea family)

Lotus scoparius (Broom)

Lupinus spp.

Lupinus hirsutissimus

Medicago sativa

Pickeringia montana

Spartium junceum

  • Gentianaceae

Centaurium venustum

  • Geraniaceae

Erodium cicutarium

  • Hydrophyllaceae

Eriodictyon crassifolium (Yerba Santa)

Phacelia cicutaria (Caterpillar phacelia)

Phacelia grandiflora

Phacelia parryi

  • Lamiaceae (Mint)

Marrubium vulgare (Horehound)

Salvia apiana (White Sage)

Salvia clevelandii - (Cleveland sage)

Salvia columbariae (Chia)

Salvia leucophylla (Purple sage)

Salvia mellifera (Black sage)

  • Malvaceae

Malacothamnus fasciculatus

Malva parviflora (Cheeseweed)

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  • Nyctaginaceae

Abronia umbellata (Verbena)

Mirabilis californica (Wishbone Plant)

  • Onagraceae

Clarkia deflexa

Clarkia unguiculata

Zauschneria californica - (California Fuchsia)

  • Oxalidaceae

Oxalis pes-caprae

  • Paeoniaceae

Paeonia californica

  • Papaveraceae

Dendromecon rigida - (Bush Poppy)

Dicentra ochroleuca

Eschscholzia californica - (California Poppy)

Papaver californicum

Romneya coulteri - (Matilija Poppy)

  • Polemonacea

Leptodactylon californicum

Linanthus dianthiflorus

  • Polygonaceae

Eriogonum crocatum - (Conejo Buckwheat) (endemic)

Eriogonum cinereum - (Coastal Buckwheat) (endemic)

Eriogonum elongatum

Eriogonum fasciculatum - (California buckwheat)

Rumex crispus

  • Portulacaceae

Claytonia perfoliata

Primulaceae

Anagalis arvensis

Dodecatheon clevelandii

  • Ranunculaceae

Clematis ligusticifolia

Delphinium cardinale:

Delphinium parryi

Ranunculus californicus

  • Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus crassifolius

Ceanothus cuneatus

Ceanothus leucodermis

Ceanothus megacarpus - (Bigpod Ceanothus) (endemic)

Ceanothus oliganthus

Ceanothus spinosus

Rhamnus californica - (Coffeeberry)

  • Rosaceae

Adenostoma fasciculatum - (Coastal Sage)

Cercocarpus betuloides - (Mountain Mahogany)

Heteromeles arbutifolia - (Toyon)

Prunus ilicifolia - (Evergreen Cherry)

Rosa californica

Rubus ursinus - (California Blackberry)

  • Salicaceae

Salix lasiolepis - (Arroyo Willow)

  • Saxifragaceae

Ribes amarum - (Bitter Gooseberry) (endemic)

Ribes aureum - (Golden Currant)

Ribes divaricatum - (Parish's Gooseberry)

Ribes malvaceum - (Chaparral Currant)

Ribes speciosum - (Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry)

  • Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)

Anirrhinum coulterianum

Antirrhinim kelloggii

Castilleja affins

Casrilleja foliolosa

Castilleja marinii

Mimulus brevipes

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus cardinalis

Mimulus guttatus

Mimulus longiflorus

Mimulus pilosus

Orthocarpus purpurascens

Pedicularis densiflora

Penstemon centranthifolius

Penstemon heterophyllus

Penstemon spectabilis

  • Solanaceae

Datura innoxia (Datura)

Nicotiana glauca

Nicotiana bigelovii

Nicotiana glauca

Solanum douglasii

Solanum xanti

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  • Trees

Acer macrophyllum - (Bigleaf Maple)

Alnus rhombifolia - (White Alder)

Juglans californica - (California Black Walnut)

Quercus agrifolia - (Coast Live Oak)

Quercus chrysolepis - (Canyon Live Oak)

Pinus sabiniana - (Digger Pine, Gray Pine)

Platanus racemosa - (California Sycamore)

Umbellularia Californica - (California Bay)


See also

  • {{C|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains}}
  • Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
  • California chaparral and woodlands
  • California coastal sage and chaparral sub-ecoregion
  • Coastal sage scrub plant community
  • California montane chaparral and woodlands sub-ecoregion
  • California Native Plant Society

Notes

1. ^Jepson Manual plant database
2. ^Additional References: see the following links and books.

References

  • Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains - Alphabetical Checklist; UCLA Botanical Garden website lists.
  • Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains - by Family: page 1
  • Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains - by Family: page 2
  • Regional Flora of Santa Monica Mountains
  • Santa Monica Mountains Flora: A Check List
  • Flora of Malibu Creek State Park
  • Flora of Topanga State Park
  • Flora of Point Mugu State Park
  • Flora of Charmlee Regional Park
  • Flora of Mishe Mokwa Trail Area
  • [https://www.amazon.com/Mountains-California-publication-Southern-Botanists/dp/B0006ESW8M "Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains, California"]; publication: Southern California Botanists; Peter H Raven.

Further reading

  • "Flora of the Santa Monica Mountains, California", Southern California Botanists; Peter H Raven.
  • "Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains", by Milt McAuley.
  • "Flowering Plants: The Santa Monica Mountains, Coastal and Chaparral Regions of Southern California", by Nancy Dale.
  • "Roadside Plants of Southern California", by Thomas J. Belzer.
  • "California Native Plants for the Garden", by Carol Bornstein, David Fross, and Bart O'Brien; Cachuma Press, Los Olivos CA, 2005; {{ISBN|0-9628505-8-6}} & {{ISBN|0-9628505-9-4}}.
  • "The Jepson Manual," James C Hickman, UC Press, {{ISBN|0-520-08255-9}}.
    • Jepson Manual Online: Jepson Interchange plant database

External links

{{commonscat|Nature of the Santa Monica Mountains|
Nature of the Santa Monica Mountains|position=left}}
  • Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area: Online Flower Finder website
  • Jepson Manual: online flora-plants list of the Western Transverse Rangesincludes the Santa Monica Mountains.
  • {{commonscat-inline|Flora of the Transverse Ranges}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flora Of The Santa Monica Mountains}}

11 : Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area|Lists of flora of California|Flora of California|Los Angeles-related lists|California chaparral and woodlands|Simi Hills|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Natural history of Los Angeles County, California|Natural history of Ventura County, California

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