词条 | List of food contamination incidents |
释义 |
Food may be accidentally or deliberately contaminated by microbiological, chemical or physical hazards. In contrast to microbiologically caused foodborne illness, the link between exposure and effect of chemical hazards in foods is usually complicated by cumulative low doses and the delay between exposure and the onset of symptoms. Chemical hazards include environmental contaminants, food ingredients (such as iodine), heavy metals, mycotoxins, natural toxins, improper storage, processing contaminants, and veterinary medicines. Incidents have occurred because of poor harvesting or storage of grain, use of banned veterinary products, industrial discharges, human error and deliberate adulteration and fraud.[1] Definition of an incidentAn "incident" of chemical food contamination may be defined as an episodic occurrence of adverse health effects in humans (or animals that might be consumed by humans) following high exposure to particular chemicals, or instances where episodically high concentrations of chemical hazards were detected in the food chain, and traced back to a particular event.[1] Socio-economic impactsInformation on the impacts of these incidents is fragmentary and unsystematic, ranging from thousands of dollars to meet the cost of monitoring analysis, to many millions of dollars due to court prosecutions, bankruptcy, product disposal, compensation for revenue loss, damage to brand or reputation, or loss of life.[1] List of notable incidentsAncient times
Middle Ages
19th century
1900 to 1949
1950 to 2000
2001 to 2010
2011 to present
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1757-837X.2012.00129.x |title=Incidents and impacts of unwanted chemicals in food and feeds |year=2012 |last1=Thomson |first1=Barbara |last2=Poms |first2=Roland |last3=Rose |first3=Martin |journal=Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=77–92}} {{Consumer Food Safety}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Food Contamination Incidents}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://io9.com/5877587/the-first-artificial-sweetener-poisoned-lots-of-romans|title=The first artificial sweetener poisoned lots of Romans|first=Keith |last=Veronese|date=Jan 20, 2012|work=io9.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/injepidemiology32_336_337_2003.pdf |title=On the adulteration of bread as a cause of rickets |publisher=Ph.ucla.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-02-09}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lowe|first1=Kate|title='Caution! The Bread is Poisoned': The Hong Kong Mass Poisoning of January 1857|journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|volume=43|issue=2 |pages=189–209 |doi=10.1080/03086534.2014.974904|year=2015|url=http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/14522/1/Caution%21%20Revised%20article%20for%20JICH%2C%20August%202014.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(01)81229-0 |title=An Account of the Epidemic Outbreak of Arsenical Poisoning Occurring in Beer-Drinkers in the North of England and the Midland Counties in 1900 |year=1901 |last1=Septimus Reynolds |first1=Ernest |journal=The Lancet |volume=157 |issue=4038 |pages=409–52 }} Also printed as {{cite journal|pmid=20896969 |pmc=2036791 | volume=84 | title=An Account of the Epidemic Outbreak of Arsenical Poisoning occurring in Beer Drinkers in the North of England and the Midland Counties in 1900 |year=1901 |journal=Med Chir Trans |pages=409–52 | last1 = Reynolds | first1 = ES}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last=Kasuya |first=M |title=Water pollution by cadmium and the onset of Itai-itai disease |journal=Water Science and Technology |year=1992 |volume=26 |pages=149–56 |last2=Teranishi |first2=M |last3=Aoshima |first3=K |last4=Katoh |first4=T |last5=Horiguchi |first5=H |last6=Morikawa |first6=Y |last7=Nishijo |first7=M |last8=Iwata |first8=K |url=http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/02511/wst025110149.htm |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006194252/http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/02511/wst025110149.htm |archive-date=2014-10-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 7. ^{{cite journal |pmid=10052866 |year=1998 |last1=Shaw |first1=CA |last2=Bains |first2=JS |title=Did consumption of flour bleached by the agene process contribute to the incidence of neurological disease? |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=477–81 |journal=Medical Hypotheses |doi=10.1016/S0306-9877(98)90067-6}} 8. ^{{cite book |author1-link=Timothy S. George |last=George |first=Timothy S. |year=2002 |title=Minamata: Pollution and the Struggle for Democracy in Postwar Japan |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |isbn=978-0-674-00364-4}}{{page needed|date=November 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu35ie/uu35ie09.htm|title=Chapter - 3 The arsenic milk poisoning incident|website=archive.unu.edu|access-date=2017-06-21}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dakeishi|first=Miwako|last2=Murata|first2=Katsuyuki|last3=Grandjean|first3=Philippe|date=2006|title=Long-term consequences of arsenic poisoning during infancy due to contaminated milk powder|journal=Environmental Health|volume=5|page=31|doi=10.1186/1476-069X-5-31|issn=1476-069X|pmc=1635412|pmid=17076881}} 11. ^{{cite journal |last1=Firestone |first1=David |year=1973 |title=Etiology of chick edema disease |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=5 |issue= |pages=59–66 |jstor=3428114 |pmid=4201768 |doi=10.1289/ehp.730559 |pmc=1474955}} 12. ^{{cite journal|journal=British Journal of Industrial Medicine|title=Book Reviews: Triaryl-Phosphate Poisoning in Morocco 1959. Experiences and Findings|year=1968|volume=25 | issue = 4 |pages=330–331|pmc=1008817|last1=Hunter|first1=D.}} 13. ^{{cite news | title = Mercury Poisoning in Iraq Is Said to Kill 100 to 400|work=New York Times| date= March 9, 1972|url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20F10F93F591A7493CBA91788D85F468785F9 |accessdate= 2009-07-20 }} 14. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.181.4096.230 |title=Methylmercury Poisoning in Iraq |year=1973 |last1=Bakir |first1=F. |last2=Damluji |first2=S. F. |last3=Amin-Zaki |first3=L. |last4=Murtadha |first4=M. |last5=Khalidi |first5=A. |last6=Al-Rawi |first6=N. Y. |last7=Tikriti |first7=S. |last8=Dahahir |first8=H. I. |last9=Clarkson |first9=T. W. |last10=Smith |first10=J. C. |last11=Doherty |first11=R. A. |journal=Science |volume=181 |issue=4096 |pages=230–41 |pmid=4719063}}: "Informed travelers from Baghdad say Iraq is in the grip of a severe mercury-poisoning outbreak. The travelers, who arrived last night, reported that 100 to 400 people had died since the outbreak began early in February." 15. ^Rachael Gleason Poisoning Michigan: Author revisits PBB crisis 30 years later Jun 4 2010, Great Lakes Echo 16. ^{{cite journal |pmid=1184446 |year=1975 |last1=Dunckel |first1=AE |title=An updating on the polybrominated biphenyl disaster in Michigan |volume=167 |issue=9 |pages=838–41 |journal=Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}} 17. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.3109/10408448509056268 |title=The Pbb Episode in Michigan: An Overall Appraisal |year=1985 |last1=Fries |first1=George F. |last2=Kimbrough |first2=Renate D. |journal=Critical Reviews in Toxicology |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=105–56 |pmid=3002722}} 18. ^{{cite journal |author=Aoki Y |title=Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans as endocrine disrupters--what we have learned from Yusho disease |journal=Environ. Res. |volume=86 |issue=1 |pages=2–11 |year=2001 |pmid=11386736 |doi=10.1006/enrs.2001.4244 |url=}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2001/aug/25/research.highereducation |title=The Spanish cooking oil scandal |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 August 2001 |author=Bob Woffinden |accessdate= 28 January 2016}} 20. ^1 {{cite news|author=Schanche, Don A.|date=April 9, 1986|title=Death Toll Stands at 18 Italy Jolted by Poisoning, Halts All Exports of Wine|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58574344.html?dids=58574344:58574344&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+09%2C+1986&author=DON+A.+SCHANCHE&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Death+Toll+Stands+at+18+Italy+Jolted+by+Poisoning%2C+Halts+All+Exports+of+Wine&pqatl=google|accessdate=2009-07-20|quote=An industry source in Rome said he doubts that any of the polluted wine has reached the United States. The Italian Wine and Food Institute, which represents Italian wine exporters in New York, was quoted here as saying that all Italian wine shipped to the United States is subjected to strict quality control in order to win the Italian government's seal of approval. Italy ships more wine to the United States than any other wine-producing nation, but most of its wine exports go to France and Germany, in that order, much of it in bulk for use in cutting domestic wines with higher-alcohol Italian varieties. It is far worse in scale than the scandal that virtually eliminated Austrian wines from the market last year. Some Austrian wine makers were found to have added ethylene glycol, a toxic, sweetening element, to their wines, and the discovery wiped out export sales. Ethylene glycol is also used in antifreeze. There were no known fatalities from the tainted Austrian wine.}} 21. ^{{cite news|author=Traub, James|date=July 24, 1988|title=Into the Mouths of Babes|work=The New York Times|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE4DB1E38F937A15754C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. |accessdate=2008-10-28|quote=It is well within the reach of most white-collar criminals to assume an air of irreproachable virtue, especially when they're about to be sentenced. But there was something unusually compelling about the bearing of Niels L. Hoyvald and John F. Lavery as they stood before Judge Thomas C. Platt of the United States District Court in Brooklyn last month – especially in light of what they were being sentenced for. As president and vice president of the Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation, Hoyvald and Lavery had sold millions of bottles of apple juice that they knew to contain little or no apple juice at all – only sugars, water, flavoring and coloring. The consumers of this bogus product were babies.}} 22. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1006/enrs.2001.4274 |title=The Belgian PCB/Dioxin Incident: Analysis of the Food Chain Contamination and Health Risk Evaluation |year=2002 |last1=Bernard |first1=A |journal=Environmental Research |volume=88 |pages=1–18 |pmid=11896663 |last2=Broeckaert |first2=F |last3=De Poorter |first3=G |last4=De Cock |first4=A |last5=Hermans |first5=C |last6=Saegerman |first6=C |last7=Houins |first7=G |issue=1}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lead.org.au/lanv3n3/lanv3n3-6.html |title=Adulteration of Paprika in Hungary |publisher=Lead.org.au |date=2012-11-16 |accessdate=2013-02-09}} 24. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/pgmj.75.889.657 |title=Classic diseases revisited: Epidemic dropsy in India |year=1999 |last1=Sharma |first1=B D |last2=Malhotra |first2=S. |last3=Bhatia |first3=V. |last4=Rathee |first4=M. |journal=Postgraduate Medical Journal |volume=75 |issue=889 |pages=657–61 |pmid=10621875 |pmc=1741391}} 25. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.12.014 |title=Oxidative damage of plasma proteins and lipids in epidemic dropsy patients: Alterations in antioxidant status |year=2005 |last1=Das |first1=M |last2=Babu |first2=K |last3=Reddy |first3=N |last4=Srivastava |first4=L |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects |volume=1722 |issue=2 |pages=209–17 |pmid=15715957}} 26. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00352-5 |title=Increase of the PCDD/F-contamination of milk, butter and meat samples by use of contaminated citrus pulp |year=2000 |last1=Malisch |first1=Rainer |journal=Chemosphere |volume=40 |issue=9–11 |pages=1041–53 |pmid=10739045}} 27. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.etap.2007.10.003 |title=The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis—8 years later |year=2008 |last1=Covaci |first1=Adrian |last2=Voorspoels |first2=Stefan |last3=Schepens |first3=Paul |last4=Jorens |first4=Philippe |last5=Blust |first5=Ronny |last6=Neels |first6=Hugo |journal=Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=164–70 |pmid=21783853}} 28. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1289/ehp.01109265 |title=The Belgian PCB and Dioxin Incident of January–June 1999: Exposure Data and Potential Impact on Health |year=2001 |last1=Van Larebeke |first1=Nik |last2=Hens |first2=Luc |last3=Schepens |first3=Paul |last4=Covaci |first4=Adrian |last5=Baeyens |first5=Jan |last6=Everaert |first6=Kim |last7=Bernheim |first7=Jan L. |last8=Vlietinck |first8=Robert |last9=De Poorter |first9=Geert| displayauthors = 8 |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=109 |issue=3 |pages=265–73 |pmid=11333188 |pmc=1240245}} 29. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |doi=10.1155/2010/313280 |pmid=20652038 |pmc=2905904 |title=An Outbreak of Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease in Western Afghanistan Associated with Exposure to Wheat Flour Contaminated with Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids |year=2010 |last1=Kakar |first1=Faizullah |last2=Akbarian |first2=Zarif |last3=Leslie |first3=Toby |last4=Mustafa |first4=Mir Lais |last5=Watson |first5=John |last6=Van Egmond |first6=Hans P. |last7=Omar |first7=Mohammad Fahim |last8=Mofleh |first8=Jawad |journal=Journal of Toxicology |volume=2010 |pages=1–7}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/faq/olivepomoilqa/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108073405/http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/faq/olivepomoilqa/ |archivedate=2013-11-08 |df= }} [Accessed 16 February 2010]. 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reading.ac.uk/foodlaw/news/uk-02035.htm|title=UK Food Law News (02-35)|website=www.reading.ac.uk}} 32. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070623134331/http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/faq/51434/ ] 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/vet/faq/faq_chloramphenicol_honey-miel-eng.php#a4|title=ARCHIVED - Chloramphenicol in Honey - Canada.ca|first=Health|last=Canada|website=www.hc-sc.gc.ca|date=2004-04-19}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reading.ac.uk/foodlaw/news/uk-03018.htm|title=UK Food Law News (03-18)|website=www.reading.ac.uk}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/publication/fsanews43.pdf|title=Accessed 16 July 2012|author=|date=|website=food.gov.uk|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/vet/faq/faq_chloramphenicol_honey-miel-eng.php|title=ARCHIVED - Chloramphenicol in Honey - Canada.ca|first=Health|last=Canada|website=www.hc-sc.gc.ca|date=2004-04-19}} 37. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00240.x |title=A cluster of thyrotoxicosis associated with consumption of a soy milk product |year=2005 |last1=O'Connell |first1=Rebecca |last2=Parkin |first2=Lianne |last3=Manning |first3=Patrick |last4=Bell |first4=Derek |last5=Herbison |first5=Peter |last6=Holmes |first6=John |journal=Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |volume=29 |issue=6 |pages=511–2 |pmid=16366059}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Nzfsa_Releases-Zealand_Food.htm |title=NZFSA releases Total Diet Survey and other residue monitoring programme results |publisher=Ministry for Primary Industries |date= |accessdate=2013-02-09}} 39. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130210094004/http://foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Source_Lead-Nzfsa_Confident.htm ] 40. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1289/ehp.8384 |title=Case–Control Study of an Acute Aflatoxicosis Outbreak, Kenya, 2004 |year=2005 |last1=Azziz-Baumgartner |first1=Eduardo |last2=Lindblade |first2=Kimberly |last3=Gieseker |first3=Karen |last4=Rogers |first4=Helen Schurz |last5=Kieszak |first5=Stephanie |last6=Njapau |first6=Henry |last7=Schleicher |first7=Rosemary |last8=McCoy |first8=Leslie F. |last9=Misore |first9=Ambrose |last10=Decock |first10=Kevin |last11=Rubin |first11=Carol |last12=Slutsker |first12=Laurence |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=12 |pages=1779–83 |pmid=16330363 |pmc=1314920 |author13=The Aflatoxin Investigative Group}} 41. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.3349/ymj.2006.47.3.437 |title=A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Caused by Escherichia coli O104:H4 |year=2006 |last1=Bae |first1=Woo Kyun |last2=Lee |first2=Youn Kyoung |last3=Cho |first3=Min Seok |last4=Ma |first4=Seong Kwon |last5=Kim |first5=Soo Wan |last6=Kim |first6=Nam Ho |last7=Choi |first7=Ki Chul |journal=Yonsei Medical Journal |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=437–9 |pmid=16807997 |pmc=2688167}} 42. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.3201/eid1709.110879 |title=Escherichia coli O104:H4 from 2011 European Outbreak and Strain from Republic of Korea |year=2011 |last1=Kim |first1=Junyoung |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=1755–6 |pmid=21888813 |pmc=3322094}} 43. ^FSA. (2005a) Action taken to remove illegal dye found in wide range of foods on sale in UK. Available at http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2005/feb/worcester 44. ^FSA. (2005b) Sudan I consolidated product list. Available at http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/sudanlistno.pdf [Accessed 13 January 2011] 45. ^Friends of Clayoquot Sound (2005) Cancer-contaminated BC farmed salmon must be destroyed. Available at {{cite web |url=http://www.focs.ca/news/050604.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510000155/http://www.focs.ca/news/050604.asp |archivedate=2012-05-10 |df= }}[Accessed 21 March 2012] 46. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1289/ehp.0900949 |title=The Melamine Incident: Implications for International Food and Feed Safety |year=2009 |last1=Gossner |first1=Céline Marie-Elise |last2=Schlundt |first2=Jørgen |last3=Ben Embarek |first3=Peter |last4=Hird |first4=Susan |last5=Lo-Fo-Wong |first5=Danilo |last6=Beltran |first6=Jose Javier Ocampo |last7=Teoh |first7=Keng Ngee |last8=Tritscher |first8=Angelika |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=117 |issue=12 |pages=1803–8 |pmid=20049196 |pmc=2799451}} 47. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1757-837X.2009.00018.x |title=Milk adulteration with melamine in China: Crisis and response |year=2009 |last1=Yang |first1=Ruijia |last2=Huang |first2=Wei |last3=Zhang |first3=Lishi |last4=Thomas |first4=Miles |last5=Pei |first5=Xiaofang |journal=Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=111–116}} 48. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/27/world/asia/27china.htm ]{{dead link|date=September 2018}} 49. ^BBC News. (2010) Minister heard feed toxic on TV. Available at http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/8567267.stm?ad=1 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fsai.ie/uploadedFiles/News_Centre/Newsletters/Newsletters_Listing/FINAL(8).pdf |title=Newsletter |website=www.fsai.ie |format=PDF}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20080404/world/italian-wine-under-investigation-for-adulteration.202817|title=Italian wine under investigation for adulteration|first=Allied Newspapers|last=Ltd|publisher=}} 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Lyons|first1=Patrick|title=Italy’s Mozzarella Makers Fight Dioxin Scare|url=https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/italys-mozzarella-makers-fight-dioxin-scare/|accessdate=4 May 2018|publisher=New York Times|date=21 March 2008}} 53. ^1 2 {{dead link|date=September 2018}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30530838/|title=MSN - Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos|website=www.msnbc.msn.com}} 55. ^The Australian. (October 04, 2010) Bonsoy scare triggers calls for iodine oversight. Available at http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/bonsoy-scare-triggers-calls-for-iodine-oversight/story-fn59niix-1225933558885 [Last accessed 18 July 2011] 56. ^{{cite journal |pmid=20919974 |year=2010 |last1=Crawford |first1=BA |last2=Cowell |first2=CT |last3=Emder |first3=PJ |last4=Learoyd |first4=DL |last5=Chua |first5=EL |last6=Sinn |first6=J |last7=Jack |first7=MM |title=Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction |volume=193 |issue=7 |pages=413–5 |journal=The Medical Journal of Australia}} 57. ^BBC News. (2011) Who, what, why : Why are Indians dying from alcohol poisoning? Available at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16197280?print=true [Last accessed 28 February 2011] 58. ^The China Times. (2011) Eleven people died from poison in vinegar. Available at http://www.thechinatimes.com/online/2011/08/1121.html [Last accessed 09 May 2011] 59. ^Harrington, R. (January 2011) Dioxin-contaminated liquid egg distributed in UK, Contamination worse than feared in German dioxin scandal. Available at http://www.foodnavigator.com/content/view/print/351701 (2011-01-07) [Last accessed January 11, 2011]. 60. ^{{cite news|title=BBC News – More farms closed in Germany as dioxin scare continues|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12200619|date=2011-01-15|accessdate=2013-02-25|publisher=BBC UK}} 61. ^{{cite news|last=Astley|first=Mark|title=Over 250,000 eggs recalled in Germany in latest dioxin scare|url=http://www.foodqualitynews.com/Food-Alerts/Over-250-000-eggs-recalled-in-Germany-in-latest-dioxin-scare|accessdate=3 July 2012|newspaper=Food Quality News|date=21 Jun 2012}} 62. ^{{cite news|last=Roper|first=Matt|title=British firm Unilever fined £3,100 after Brazilian housewife finds rubber CONDOM in a tin of tomato paste|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2164940/British-firm-Unilever-fined-3-000-Brazilian-housewife-finds-rubber-CONDOM-tin-tomato-paste.html |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=26 June 2012 |location=London |accessdate=22 June 2017}} 63. ^{{cite news|last=Staff|first=NR|title=Unilever Fined $4,800 After Housewife Finds Condom In Tin of Tomato Paste|url=http://www.naijapidginenglish.com/2012/06/26/unilever-fined-4800-after-housewife-finds-condom-in-tin-of-tomato-paste/|accessdate=3 July 2012|newspaper=Naija Resource|date=June 26, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130129162156/http://www.naijapidginenglish.com/2012/06/26/unilever-fined-4800-after-housewife-finds-condom-in-tin-of-tomato-paste/|archive-date=29 January 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 64. ^{{cite web|last=Aleccia|first=JoNel|title=Black licorice recall grows; high lead levels blamed|url=http://vitals.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/07/13732161-black-licorice-recall-grows-high-lead-levels-blamed?lite|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=26 February 2013}} 65. ^{{cite web|title=Probe launched into German 'organic' eggs|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130225/probe-launched-german-organic-eggs|date=2013-02-25|accessdate=2013-02-25|publisher=globalpost.com}} 66. ^{{cite news|title=IKEA Stops Cake Sales After Bacteria Found|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324178904578341910454692542|date=2013-03-05|accessdate=2013-03-05|publisher=online.wsj.com}} 67. ^{{cite web|title=Vegetable vendor finds rat poison in lettuce|url=http://www.thelocal.de/society/20130309-48433.html|date=2013-03-09|accessdate=2013-03-11|publisher=thelocal.de}} 68. ^{{cite web|title=China: Rat meat sold as lamb in latest food scandal – International |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/china-rat-meat-sold-as-lamb-in-latest-food-scandal-1-2919340 |date=2013-05-03|accessdate=2013-05-08|publisher=scotsman.com}} 69. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/may/09/pork-school-halal-lamb-burgers | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Pork found in school halal lamb burgers | date=9 May 2013}} 70. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23390972{{full citation needed|date=November 2013}} 71. ^{{Cite journal |last=Gudo |first=Eduardo Samo |last2=Cook |first2=Kyla |last3=Kasper |first3=Amelia M. |last4=Vergara |first4=Alfredo |last5=Salomão |first5=Cristolde |last6=Oliveira |first6=Fernanda |last7=Ismael |first7=Hamida |last8=Saeze |first8=Cristovão |last9=Mosse |first9=Carla |date=2017-11-16 |title=Description of a mass poisoning in a rural district in Mozambique: The first documented bongkrekic acid poisoning in Africa |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=66 |issue=9 |pages=1400–1406 |doi=10.1093/cid/cix1005 |issn=1537-6591 |pmid=29155976|pmc=5908738 }} 72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/2-dead-1-critical-from-milk-tea-poisoning-in-sampaloc/|title=2 dead, 1 critical from alleged milk tea poisoning in Sampaloc|date=11 April 2015|work=Manila Bulletin|accessdate=13 April 2015}} 73. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.businessnewsasia.com/20150410523800-milk-tea-poisoning-kills-2-in-philippines/|title=Milk Tea Poisoning Kills 2 in Philippines|work=BusinessNewsAsia|accessdate=13 April 2015}} 74. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tempo.com.ph/2015/04/13/ecowaste-calls-for-strict-enforcement-vs-toxic-chemicals/|title=EcoWaste calls for strict enforcement vs toxic chemicals|last=Chavez|first=Chito|date=13 April 2015|work=Tempo|accessdate=13 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413050730/http://www.tempo.com.ph/2015/04/13/ecowaste-calls-for-strict-enforcement-vs-toxic-chemicals/|archive-date=13 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/485374/news/metromanila/bleaching-substance-found-in-remains-of-ergo-cha-milk-tea-poisoning-victims|title=Bleaching substance found in remains of Ergo Cha milk tea poisoning victims|date=11 May 2015|work=GMA News|accessdate=11 May 2015}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/485234/news/metromanila/murder-charges-filed-vs-ergo-cha-milk-tea-shop-owner-s-son|title=Murder charges filed vs. Ergo Cha milk tea shop owner's son|date=11 May 2015|work=GMA News|accessdate=11 May 2015}} 77. ^{{cite web |last1=Gibson |first1=Kate |title=Blue Bell's comeback continues after deadly listeria outbreak |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blue-bell-attempts-comeback-after-deadly-listeria-outbreak/ |website=MoneyWatch |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=23 September 2018 |language=en |date=12 March 2018}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/e-coli-scare-spreads-to-walmart-starbucks-target/ar-AAfV8Z1?li=BBnb7Kz|title=E. Coli Scare Spreads To Walmart, Starbucks, Target|author=|date=|website=www.msn.com|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 79. ^{{cite news|last1=Quinn|first1=Beth|title=Mars recalls chocolate bars in 55 countries after plastic found in product|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/feb/23/mars-chocolate-product-recalls-snickers-milky-way-celebrations-germany-netherlands|accessdate=12 October 2016|work=The Guardian|date=23 February 2016}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/layoffs-grow-at-pasco-frozen-food-plant-closed-by-listeria-recall/|title=Amid frozen-food recall, more than 300 laid off at Pasco plant|date=28 May 2016|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2016}} 5 : Food safety|Food safety scandals|Health disasters|Health-related lists|Lists of disasters |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。