| 词条 | Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton |
| 释义 |
| name = Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton | title = Hereditary Princess of Monaco | image = Undated image of Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, (1850-1922) future Hereditary Princess of Monaco.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1850|12|11}} | birth_place = Hamilton Palace, Scotland | birth_name = Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1922|5|14|1850|12|11}} | death_place = Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary | place of burial = Festetics Mausoleum | house = Douglas and Angus (by birth) Grimaldi (by marriage) | father = William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton | mother = Princess Marie Amelie of Baden | spouse = {{marriage|Albert I, Prince of Monaco|1869|1880|end=annulled}} {{marriage|Tassilo Festetics von Tolna |1880}} | issue = Louis II, Prince of Monaco Countess Mária Matild Festetics de Tolna Prince György Tasziló Festetics de Tolna Countess Alexandra Olga Festetics de Tolna Countess Karola Friderika Festetics de Tolna }} Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton[1] (11 December 1850{{spaced ndash}}14 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von Fürstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von Fürstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg. She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden. Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napoléon III of France. She was a first cousin of Queen Carola of Saxony, Queen Stephanie of Portugal, King Carol I of Romania, and Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders (mother of King Albert I of the Belgians). MarriagesHer first marriage, on 21 September 1869 at Château de Marchais, was to Prince Albert, only child and heir of Charles III, Prince of Monaco. Mary Victoria bore Prince Albert a single son, Louis, who would take the throne of Monaco upon his father's death. Their marriage was annulled by the Church on 3 January 1880 (although civilly it was dissolved only on 28 July 1880 by the Order of Prince Charles III). Her second marriage, on 2 June 1880, was to Count Tassilo Festetics de Tolna. The couple had four children:
During her 40-year marriage to Graf, and later Prince Festetics, Lady Mary oversaw enlargement and improvement of the Festetics' main seat, Festetics Palace, and its gardens, in Keszthely, western Hungary. On numerous occasions, she and her husband would entertain her brother the Duke of Hamilton, and his great friend, the Prince of Wales. There are still portraits extant in the Palace of numerous members of her family, including one of her father in full Highland dress. Outside the palace, on either side of the main entrance there are the Armorial bearings of both the Lady Mary and her husband. Further, the Helikon Library at the Palace contains many works that were brought to Keszthely by the Lady Mary from her father and brother's collections at Hamilton Palace. The Palace grounds, on the shores of Lake Balaton, contains a Mausoleum to the Festetics and is the final resting place of the Lady Mary and her husband. Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton |2= 2. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton |3= 3. Princess Marie Amelie of Baden |4= 4. Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton |5= 5. Susan Beckford |6= 6. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden |7= 7. Stéphanie de Beauharnais |8= 8. Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton |9= 9. Lady Harriet Stewart |10= 10. William Thomas Beckford |11= 11. Lady Margaret Gordon |12= 12. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden |13= 13. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. Claude de Beauharnais, 2nd Count des Roches-Baritaud |15= 15. Claudine Françoise de Lézay-Marnézia |16= 16. James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton |17= 17. Anne Spencer |18= 18. Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway |19= 19. Lady Catherine Cochrane |20= 20. William Beckford |21= 21. Maria Hamilton |22= 22. Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne |23= 23. Lady Margaret Stewart |24= 24. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden |25= 25. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt |26= 26. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |27= 27. Countess Palatine Henriette Caroline of Zweibrücken |28= 28. Claude de Beauharnais, 1st Count des Roches-Baritaud |29= 29. Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard |30= 30. Claude François de Lézay-Marnézia, 3rd Marquis of Lézay |31= 31. Marie Claudine de Nettancourt-Vaubécourt }} See alsoFestetics familyReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10128.htm#i101275 |title=Person Page 10128 |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=27 February 2012}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas-Hamilton, Mary Victoria}} 14 : 1850 births|1922 deaths|Hereditary Princesses of Monaco|Daughters of British dukes|House of Douglas and Angus|House of Grimaldi|Monegasque princesses|Scottish people of Belgian descent|Scottish people of French descent|Scottish people of German descent|Scottish people of Portuguese descent|Scottish socialites|People from South Lanarkshire|Scottish expatriates in Monaco |
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