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词条 List of health deities
释义

  1. List of health deities

     African  Armenian  Aztec  Celtic  Chinese  Egyptian  Etruscan  Greek  Hindu  Hittite  Inuit  Japanese  Maya  Mesopotamian  Native American  Norse  Persian  Phoenician  Roman  Sami  Slavic  Thracian  Yoruba and Afro-American 

  2. References

A health deity is a god or goddess in mythology or religion associated with health, healing and wellbeing. They may also be related to childbirth or Mother Goddesses. They are a common feature of polytheistic religions.

List of health deities

African

  • Agwu, Igbo god of health and divination
  • Jengu, water spirits that bring good fortune and cure disease
  • !Xu, sky god of the Bushmen of southern Africa who is invoked in illness
  • Osanyin orisha of herbalism

Armenian

  • Anahit, goddess of fertility and healing, wisdom and water in Armenian mythology.

Aztec

  • Ixtlilton, god of medicine.
  • Patecatl, god of Pulque and healing.

Celtic

  • Airmed, Irish goddess associated with healing and resurrection.
  • Alaunus, Gaulish god of the sun, healing and prophecy associated with Greek god Helios-Apollo
  • Atepomarus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Apollo
  • Borvo, Celto-Lusitanian healing god associated with bubbling spring water
  • Brigid, Irish goddess associated with healing
  • Dian Cecht, Irish god of healing
  • Glanis, Gaulish god associated with a healing spring at the town of Glanum
  • Grannus, Gaulish god associated with spas, healing thermal and mineral springs, and the sun and associated with Apollo
  • Hooded Spirits, hooded deities associated with health and fertility
  • Ianuaria, goddess associated with healing
  • Iovantucarus, Gaulish healer-god and protector of youth associated with Lenus Mars
  • Lenus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Ares
  • Maponos, god of youth, associated with the Greek god Apollo
  • Mullo, Gaulish deity associated with the Greek god Ares and said to heal afflictions of the eye
  • Nodens, Gallo-Roman and Roman British god associated with healing, the sea, hunting and dogs
  • Sirona, Gallo-Roman and Celto-Germanic goddess associated with healing

Chinese

  • Wu Ben (Baosheng Dadi, the King of Medicine)
  • Shennong, a mythical emperor who spread knowledge of herbs and medicine.
  • Hua Tuo, legendary physician who lived between 140-208AD, known for his diagnostic and surgical skills
  • Bian Que, legendary physician who lived around 400BC, known for his multidisciplinary medical skills, especially early diagnosis and complicated surgery
  • Sun Simiao, legendary physician known for Chinese medicine, titled as China's "King of Medicine".
  • Wei Chizhuang, ancient physician
  • Wei Shanjun, ancient physician
  • Wei Gudao, ancient physician
  • Pi Tong, ancient physician
  • Wang Wei, ancient physician known for Acupuncture
  • Li Shizhen, legendary physician from the Ming Dynasty known for profiling Chinese medicine
  • Taiyi Zhushen, God of Qi
  • Taokang Geyan, God of Essence
  • Jiànggōng Zhēnrén, God of the Heart
  • Dānyuángōng Zhēnrén, God of Kidneys
  • Lántáigōng Zhēnrén, God of the Liver
  • Wuying Tienzi, God of the Liver
  • Shàngshūgōng Zhēnrén, God of Lungs
  • Baixuan Zhuanshen, God of Lungs
  • Huángtínggōng Zhēnrén, God of Spleen
  • Tiānlínggōng Zhēnrén, God of Gallbladder
  • Xuánlínggōng Zhēnrén, God of Small Intestive
  • Wèijìngōng Zhēnrén, God of Large Intestine
  • Yùfánggōng Zhēnrén , God of Bladder
  • Tiānyī Shàngyào Língguān
  • Zhǔbiàn Xínghòu Língguān
  • Suí bìng Zhìyào Língguān
  • Xiūhé Xiayào Xiānguān
  • Shēngxíng Bóshì
  • Fùjī Zhǔzhě
  • Zhìbìng Gōngcáo
  • Shōudú Jiāngjūn
  • Sānwǔ Gōngcáo
  • Fūyào Língguān
  • Cháyào Lùnbìng Língguān
  • Yǐngyào Liáobìng Língguān
  • Biānshí Xiǎolì
  • Biǎnquè Xiǎolì
  • Tàiyī Xiānlì
  • Cǎiyào Tóngzǐ
  • Xiūhé Duànliàn Língguān
  • Xiānyào Tóngzǐ
  • Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, whose wine was considered to have healing properties
  • He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals, whose lotus flower improves one's mental and physical health
  • Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals, who alleviates the suffering of the poor, sick and needy with special medicine from his gourd
  • Wong Tai Sin, a god with the power of healing
  • Jiutian Xuannü, goddess of war, sex, and longevity (long life), who is connected to calisthenics, diet, alchemy, neidan (inner alchemy), and physiology
[1]

Egyptian

  • Sekhmet, goddess of healing and medicine of Upper Egypt
  • Heka, deification of magic, through which Egyptians believed they could gain protection, healing and support
  • Serket, goddess of healing stings and bites
  • Ta-Bitjet, a scorpion goddess whose blood is a panacea for all poisons
  • Isis, goddess of healing, magic, marriage and perfection

Etruscan

  • Fufluns, god of plant life, happiness and health and growth in all things
  • Menrva, goddess of war, art, wisdom and healthcare

Greek

  • Aceso, goddess of curing sickness and healing wounds
  • Aegle, goddesss of the healthy glow
  • Apollo, god of the sun and light, music, poetry, prophecy, archery, healing, medicine and plague
  • Artemis, goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the wilderness, fertility, good health, girls and young women
  • Asclepius, god of medicine and healing
  • Chiron, a centaur known for his knowledge and skill in healing
  • Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth
  • Epione, goddess of the soothing of pain
  • Hera, goddess of the air, marriage, women, and women's health
  • Hygieia, goddess of health, cleanliness and sanitation
  • Iaso, goddess of cures, remedies, and modes of healing
  • Paean, physician of the gods. An epithet of Apollo and Asclepius.
  • Panacea, goddess of the universal cure
  • Telesphorus, demi-god of convalescence, who "brought to fulfillment" recuperation from illness or injury

Hindu

Vaidyanatha - Shiva as healer of all

  • Ashvins, twin doctors of the gods and gods of Ayurvedic medicine
  • Dhanvantari, physician of the gods and god of Ayurvedic medicine
  • Dharti, or Earth is considered god of nature and well being of living creatures
  • Mariamman, goddess of disease and rain
  • Shitala Devi, goddess of smallpox and disease
  • Jvarasura, god of fever
  • Paranasabari, diseases

Hittite

  • Kamrusepa, goddess of healing, medicine, and magic
  • Shaushka, goddess of fertility, war, and healing

Inuit

  • Eeyeekalduk, god of medicine and good health
  • Pinga, goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine

Japanese

  • Ebisu, god of fishermen, good luck, and workingmen, and the guardian of the health of small children

Maya

  • Ixchel, jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine
  • Maximón, hero god of health

Mesopotamian

  • Anahita, Indo-Iranian goddess of fertility, healing and wisdom
  • Namtar, god of death and disease
  • Ninazu, god of the underworld and healing
  • Ningishzida, god of the underworld and patron of medicine
  • Nintinugga, goddess of healing
  • Ninurta, god of the South Wind and healing

Native American

  • Kumugwe, Nuxalk underwater god with the power to see into the future, heal the sick and injured, and bestow powers on those whom he favors
  • Angak, a Hopi kachina spirit, represents a healing and protective male figure.

Norse

  • Eir, goddess associated with medical skill

Persian

  • Haoma, god of health

Phoenician

  • Eshmun, god of healing

Roman

  • Angitia, snake goddess associated with magic and healing
  • Apollo, Greco-Roman god of light, music, healing, and the sun
  • Bona Dea, goddess of fertility, healing, virginity, and women
  • Cardea, goddess of health, thresholds and door hinges and handles
  • Carna, goddess who presided over the heart and other organs
  • Endovelicus, god of public health and safety
  • Febris, goddess who embodied and protected people from fever and malaria
  • Feronia, goddess of wildlife, fertility, health, and abundance
  • Valetudo, Roman name for the Greek goddess Hygieia, goddess of health, cleanliness, and hygiene
  • Vejovis, god of healing
  • Verminus, god who protected cattle from disease

Sami

  • Beiwe, goddess of the sun, spring, fertility and sanity, who restored the mental health of those driven mad by the darkness of the winter

Slavic

  • Żywie, goddess of health and healing

Thracian

  • Derzelas, god of abundance and the underworld, health and human spirit's vitality

Yoruba and Afro-American

  • Aja, spirit of the forest, the animals within it and herbal healers
  • Babalu Aye, spirit of illness and disease
  • Erinle, spirit of abundance, the healer, and Physician to the Orisha
  • Loco, patron of healers and plants
  • Mami Wata, a pantheon of water deities associated with healing and fertility
  • Sopona, god of smallpox

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cahill|first1=Suzanne E.|title=Sublimation in Medieval China: The Case of the Mysterious Woman of the Nine Heavens|journal=Journal of Chinese Religions|date=18 July 2013|volume=20|issue=1|pages=91–102|doi=10.1179/073776992805307692}}
{{List of mythological figures by region}}

3 : Health deities|Lists of deities|Religion and health

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