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词条 List of highest points of European countries
释义

  1. Notes

  2. See also

  3. References

This page lists the highest natural elevation of each sovereign state on the continent of Europe defined physiographically. States sometimes associated with Europe politically and culturally, but not geographically part of Europe, are not included in this list of physical features (with the exception of Armenia and Cyprus - marked with a N/A rank entry).

Not all points in this list are mountains or hills, some are simply elevations that are not distinguishable as geographical features.

Notes are provided where territorial disputes or inconsistencies affect the listings. Some countries such as Denmark (Greenland), Netherlands (Saba), Norway (Queen Maud Land), Spain (Canary Islands), and Turkey (Ararat) have part of their territory and their high points outside of Europe; their non-European high points are listed with a N/A rank entry underneath their continental peak.

Kosovo has two entries. For more details about Serbian and Kosovan highest points and ranks see Talk page as well as the discussion at List of mountains in Kosovo and its Talk page.

Three other entries of partially recognized countries with highest points in Europe are listed and ranked in Italic. For more details see List of states with limited recognition.

RankCountryHighest pointHeight (m)Height (ft)
14{{flagicon|ALB}} AlbaniaMount Korab2,7649,068
10{{flagicon|AND}} AndorraComa Pedrosa2,9429,652
N/A{{flagicon|ARM}} ArmeniaMount Aragats4,09013,420
7{{flagicon|AUT}} AustriaGrossglockner3,79812,461
6{{flagicon|AZE}} AzerbaijanBazardüzü4,46614,652
40{{flagicon|BLR}} BelarusDzyarzhynskaya Hara3451,132
37{{flagicon|BEL}} BelgiumSignal de Botrange6942,277
23{{flagicon|BIH}} Bosnia and HerzegovinaMaglić2,3867,828
11{{flagicon|BGR}} BulgariaMusala2,9259,596
29{{flagicon|HRV}} CroatiaDinara1,8316,007
N/A{{flagicon|CYP}} CyprusMount Olympus1,9526,404
30{{flagicon|CZE}} Czech RepublicSněžka1,6035,259
46{{flagicon|DNK}} DenmarkMøllehøj [1]171561
N/A{{flagicon|DNK}} DenmarkGunnbjørn Fjeld[1]3,69412,119
42{{flagicon|EST}} EstoniaSuur Munamägi3181,043
32{{flagicon|FIN}} FinlandHalti1,3244,344
3{{flagicon|FRA}} FranceMont Blanc[2][3]4,80815,774
2{{flagicon|GEO}} GeorgiaShkhara5,20117,064
9{{flagicon|DEU}} GermanyZugspitze2,9629,718
12{{flagicon|GRC}} GreeceMount Olympus2,9199,577
35{{flagicon|HUN}} HungaryKékes1,0143,327
26{{flagicon|ISL}} IcelandHvannadalshnúkur2,1106,923
33{{flagicon|IRL}} IrelandCarrauntoohil1,0413,415
3{{flagicon|ITA}} ItalyMonte Bianco[2][3]4,81015,781
16a{{flagicon|Kosovo}} Kosovo[4]Great Rudoka (Rudoka e Madhe / Maja e Njerit)2,6588,721
16b{{flagicon|Kosovo}} Kosovo[5]Gjeravica2,6568,714
43{{flagicon|LVA}} LatviaGaiziņkalns311.51,027
18{{flagicon|LIE}} LiechtensteinVorder Grauspitz2,5998,527
44{{flagicon|LTU}} LithuaniaAukštojas Hill294965
38{{flagicon|LUX}} LuxembourgKneiff5601,837
45{{flagicon|MLT}} MaltaTa' Dmejrek253830
39{{flagicon|MDA}} MoldovaBălănești4301,411
47{{flagicon|MCO}} MonacoChemin des Révoires163535
20{{flagicon|MNE}} MontenegroZla Kolata2,5348,314
41{{flagicon|NLD}} NetherlandsVaalserberg[6]3211,053
N/A{{flagicon|NLD}} NetherlandsMount Scenery[7]8872,910
14{{flagicon|MKD}} North MacedoniaMount Korab2,7649,068
22{{flagicon|NOR}} NorwayGaldhøpiggen2,4698,100
N/A{{flagicon|NOR}} NorwayJøkulkyrkja[8]3,14810,328
21{{flagicon|POL}} PolandRysy (NW summit)2,4998,199
24{{flagicon|PRT}} PortugalMount Pico[9]2,3517,713
N/A{{flagicon|PRT}} PortugalSerra da Estrela[9]1,9936,539
19{{flagicon|ROU}} RomaniaMoldoveanu Peak2,5448,346
1{{flagicon|RUS}} RussiaMount Elbrus[10]5,64218,510
36{{flagicon|SMR}} San MarinoMonte Titano7492,457
25{{flagicon|SRB}} SerbiaMidžor2,169 7,116
17{{flagicon|SVK}} SlovakiaGerlachovský štít2,6558,711
13{{flagicon|SVN}} SloveniaTriglav2,8649,396
8{{flagicon|ESP}} SpainMulhacén[11]3,47911,414
N/A{{flagicon|ESP}} SpainTeide[11]3,71812,198
27{{flagicon|SWE}} SwedenKebnekaise2,1046,903
N/A{{flagicon|Transnistria}} Transnistria[12]unnamed location3471,138
34{{flagicon|TUR}} TurkeyMahya Dağı[13]1,0313,383
N/A{{flagicon|TUR}} TurkeyMount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı)[13]5,13716,854
28{{flagicon|UKR}} UkraineHoverla2,0616,762
31{{flagicon|GBR}} United KingdomBen Nevis[14]1,3454,411
48{{flagicon|VAT}} Vatican CityVatican Hill75246

Notes

1. ^Gunnbjørn Fjeld, located in Greenland (part of North America) is the highest point of the Kingdom of Denmark.
2. ^Mont Blanc is the highest point in Western Europe.
3. ^Official French and Italian maps are not in agreement about the local course of the international border; if Mont Blanc is not regarded as being in Italy, the highest peak would be Monte Bianco de Courmayeur (4,748 m).
4. ^Great Rudoka (Rudoka e Madhe / Maja e Njerit) (2,658m) is on the Macedonian/Kosovan border, whose 2008 declaration of independence has been partially recognized but has not achieved recognition by Serbia or full UN recognition. For more details see the discussion at List of mountains in Kosovo talk page.
5. ^Gjeravica (2,656m) is in Kosovo, whose 2008 declaration of independence has been partially recognized but has not achieved recognition by Serbia or full UN recognition. For more details see the discussion at List of mountains in Kosovo talk page.
6. ^Saba in the Caribbean is a part of the Netherlands and has an {{convert|887|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} volcano.
7. ^Saba in the Caribbean is a part of the Netherlands and has an {{convert|887|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} volcano.
8. ^Jøkulkyrkja, located in Queen Maud Land (part of Antarctica) is the highest point of the Kingdom of Norway, see: [https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/et-helt-spesielt-fjell/495144.html https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/et-helt-spesielt-fjell/495144.html] (Norwegian).
9. ^Serra da Estrela is the highest point of Portugal on mainland Europe, but the highest peak of the country is Mount Pico in the Azores islands, which are usually considered part of Europe.
10. ^Mount Elbrus is highest point both of Russia and of Europe.
11. ^Mulhacén is the highest point of Spain on mainland Europe, while the highest peak of the country is Teide, in the Canary islands, usually considered part of Africa.
12. ^The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (known in English mass media as Transnistria) declared its independence in 1990. It is not recognized by the Republic of Moldova, but by three UN non-members.
13. ^Mahya Dağı in Strandzha mountain is the highest peak in the European part of Turkey, while the highest peak of the country is Mount Ararat, located in the Asian part of Turkey.
14. ^The highest point on United Kingdom domestic territory is Ben Nevis, in Scotland, at 1,345 m. The highest points in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland are Snowdon/Yr Wyddfa (1,085 m), Scafell Pike (978 m), and Slieve Donard/Sliabh Dónairt (850 m) respectively.The highest point on UK overseas territory is Mount Paget, 2,934 m, on South Georgia (claimed by Argentina). Antarctic territorial claims, whose precise validity is unclear, are not listed here.

See also

  • List of elevation extremes by country
  • Geography of Europe
  • Lists of mountains by region#Europe – a list of European mountain lists
  • Extreme points of Europe
  • List of highest points of African countries
  • List of highest points of Asian countries

References

  • [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2020.html CIA World Factbook]
{{Highest points of Europe}}

3 : Geography of Europe|Lists of mountains by continent|Lists of highest points in Europe

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