| 词条 | Laelianus |
| 释义 |
| name = Laelianus | full name = Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus |regnal name=Imperator Caesar Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus Augustus | succession = | image = Aureus Laelius-RIC 0001 (obverse).jpg | caption = Laelianus on an aureus. Caption: IMP. C. LAELIANVS P. F. AVG. | reign = approximately late February to early June 269 (against Postumus) | predecessor = Postumus | successor = Marcus Aurelius Marius | spouse 1 = | spouse 2 = | issue = | dynasty = | father = | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = Gaul | death_date = 269 | death_place = | place of burial = ||title=Usurper of the Gallic Empire}}{{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}}Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus[1] (also incorrectly referred to as Lollianus and Aelianus)[2] was a usurper against Postumus, the emperor of the Gallic Empire. His revolt lasted from approximately late February to early June 269.[3] OriginsLittle is known about Laelianus. He shares the same nomen as a prominent Spanish noble family, the Ulpii, that included Trajan among its members, and may have been a relative.[4] This is supported by the strong allusion to Hispania on an aureus he struck, which featured the design of Hispania reclining with a rabbit to her side. If he indeed was a relative, this may be the reason Spain allied itself with Claudius II, after the death of Postumus, seemingly without a struggle. RuleLaelianus declared himself emperor at Moguntiacum in February/March 269.[5] after repulsing a Germanic invasion.[6] Although his exact position is unknown, he is believed to have been a senior officer under Postumus,[7] either the legatus of Germania Superior{{cn|date=August 2018}} or the commander of Legio XXII Primigenia.[8] Laelianus represented a strong danger to Postumus because of the two legions he commanded (Primigenia in Moguntiacum and VIII Augusta in Argentoratum);[9] Despite this, his rebellion lasted only about two months before he was executed,[10] reputedly by his own soldiers, or by Postumus' troops after a siege of Laelianus' capital.[11] The siege of Moguntiacum was also fatal for Postumus; it is said he was slain when he refused to allow his troops to plunder the city following its capture.[12] Laelianus (under the name Lollianus) is listed among the Thirty Tyrants in the Historia Augusta. See also
References1. ^Martindale, pg. 492 2. ^Polfer, Laelianus 3. ^Polfer, Laelianus 4. ^Polfer, Laelianus 5. ^Polfer, Laelianus; Potter, pg. 265 6. ^Polfer, Laelianus 7. ^Potter, pg. 265 8. ^Polfer, Laelianus 9. ^Polfer, Laelianus 10. ^Polfer, Laelianus 11. ^Martindale, pg. 492 12. ^Southern, pg. 118 SourcesPrimary sources
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9 : 269 deaths|Gallic Emperors|Thirty Tyrants (Roman)|Cornelii|Ulpii|3rd-century monarchs in Europe|3rd-century murdered monarchs|Year of birth unknown|Murdered Roman emperors |
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