请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of Hindu gurus and sants
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

{{dynamic list}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}

A guru is defined as a "teacher, spiritual guide, [or] godman,"[1] by author David Smith in his works in "Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations." To obtain the title of guru, one must go through a standard initiation process referred to as Diksha, in which they receive a mantra, or sacred Sanskrit phrase.[2]

{{Hinduism}}

This is a list of Religious people in Hinduism, including gurus, sant, monks, yogis and spiritual masters.

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Dhanna jatt (born 1415)
  • Swami Abhedananda (2{{nbsp}}October 1866{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}September 1939)
  • Abhinavagupta (c. 950{{snd}}1020)
  • Khatkhate Baba (1859–1930)[3]
  • Chandrashekhara Bharati III (1892–1954)
  • Basava (1105 CE–1167 CE)
  • Madhvacharya (b. 1238)
  • Rupa Goswami (1489–1564)
  • A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada[4] (1{{nbsp}}September 1896{{snd}}14{{nbsp}}November 1977)
  • Adi Shankara[5] (c. 788{{snd}}820)
  • Advaita Acharya (1434–1539)
  • Anasuya Devī also known as Jillellamudi Amma(28{{nbsp}}March 1923{{snd}}12{{nbsp}}June 1985)
  • Asaram Bapu (b. 1941)[6]
  • Nityananda Prabhu (b. 1474)
  • Agastyar [7]
  • Arunagirinathar (15th Century A.D.)
  • Sanatana Goswami (1488–1558)
  • Jiva Goswami (c. 1513–1598)
  • Gopala Bhatta Goswami (1503–1578)
  • Raghunatha Bhatta Goswami (1505–1579)
  • Haridasa Thakur (b. 1451)
  • Krishnadasa Kaviraja (b. 1496)
  • Narottama Dasa (b. 1466)
  • Ayya Vaikundar (1809–1851)
  • Jagannatha Dasa Babaji (1776–1894)
  • Gaurakisora Dasa Babaji (1838–1915)
  • Bhaktivinoda Thakur (2 September 1838 – 23 June 1914)
  • Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937)
  • Akhandanand[8] (25{{nbsp}}July 1911{{snd}}19{{nbsp}}November 1987)
  • Akka Mahadevi(c.1130{{snd}}1160), Kannada literature
  • Alvar Saints(700–1000)
  • Anandamayi Ma (30{{nbsp}}April 1896{{snd}}27{{nbsp}}August 1982)
  • Andal (c.767), Tamil literature
  • Sri Aurobindo (15{{nbsp}}August 1872{{snd}}5{{nbsp}}December 1950)
  • Avvaiyar (c. 1st and 2nd century AD), Tamil literature
  • Baba Hari Dass (26{{nbsp}}March 1923{{snd}}25{{nbsp}}September 2018)
  • Bahinabai (1628–1700), Marathi literature
  • Bhadase Sagan Maraj (1920–1971), Indo-Trinidadian Hindu leader and politician, founded the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha
  • Bhagawan Nityananda[9] (November or{{nbsp}}December 1897{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}August 1961)
  • Bhakti Tirtha Swami[10] (25{{nbsp}}February 1950{{snd}}27{{nbsp}}June 2005)
  • Bamakhepa, or Bamakhyapa/ Bamdev Bhairav (1837{{snd}}1911)
  • Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha (b. 13{{nbsp}}May 1933)
  • Bijoy Krishna Goswami (2{{nbsp}}August 1841{{snd}}1899)
  • Bhaskararaya (c. 1690-1785)
  • Brahma Chaitanya, also known as Gondavalekar Maharaj (1845–22{{nbsp}}December 1913)
  • Brahmanand Swami (1772–1832)
  • Brahmananda Saraswati[11] (20{{nbsp}}December 1868{{snd}}20{{nbsp}}May 1953)
  • Bhakti Charu Swami (b. 17{{nbsp}}September 1945)
  • Chaitanya Mahaprabhu[12] (18{{nbsp}}February 1486{{snd}}14{{nbsp}}June 1534)
  • Chattampi Swamikal (c. 1853–1924)
  • Sant Charandas (1703–1782)
  • Charan Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (12{{nbsp}}December 1916{{snd}}1{{nbsp}}June 1990)
  • Chandrashekarendra Saraswati (20{{nbsp}}May 1894{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}January 1994)
  • Swami Chidbhavananda (11{{nbsp}}March 1898{{snd}}16{{nbsp}}November 1985)
  • Chinmayananda Saraswati (8{{nbsp}}May 1916{{snd}}3{{nbsp}}August 1993)
  • Sri Chinmoy[13] (27{{nbsp}}August 1931{{snd}}11{{nbsp}}October 2007)
  • Chokhamela (14th century)
  • Dayananda Saraswati, founder of Arya Samaj (12{{nbsp}}February 1824{{snd}}30{{nbsp}}October 1883)
  • Dayananda Saraswati (Ärsha Vidya) (15{{nbsp}}August 1930{{snd}}24{{nbsp}}September 2015)
  • Dnyaneshwar[14] (1275{{snd}}1296)
  • Gulabrao Maharaj (6 July 1881 – 20 September 1915 )
  • Drona (mythohistorical)
  • Eknath (1533–1599)
  • Gajanan Maharaj (c. mid 19th century)
  • Gagangiri Maharaj (1906{{snd}}4{{nbsp}}February 2008)
  • Gnanananda Giri[15] (c. early 19th century)
  • Ganapati Muni (c. 1878 – c.1936)
  • Gopala Krishna Goswami[16] (b. 14{{nbsp}}August 1944)
  • Gopalanand Swami (1781–1852)
  • Gopi Krishna (yogi) (1903–1984)
  • Gorakhnath (c. 10th or 11th century)
  • Gora Kumbhar (c. 1267–c.1317)
  • Gunatitanand Swami (17{{nbsp}}October 1785{{snd}}11{{nbsp}}October 1867)
  • Gurinder Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (b. 1{{nbsp}}August 1954)
  • Gurumayi Chidvilasananda[17] (b. 24{{nbsp}}June 1955)
  • Hans Ji Maharaj (8{{nbsp}}November 1900{{snd}}18{{nbsp}}July 1966)
  • Hariharananda Giri, (Paramahamsa Hariharananda) (27{{nbsp}}May 1907{{snd}}3{{nbsp}}December 2002)
  • Haridasa Thakur[18][19] (b. 1451 or 1450)
  • Isaignaniyar (c. 7th century), Tamil literature
  • Jaggi Vasudev (b. 3{{nbsp}}September 1957)
  • Janabai (c. 13th century), Marathi literature
  • Jaimal Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (July 1839{{snd}}29{{nbsp}}December 1903)
  • Jiddu Krishnamurti (11{{nbsp}}May 1895{{snd}}17{{nbsp}}February 1986)
  • Swami Janakananda (b. 13{{nbsp}}June 1939)
  • Swami Keshwanand Satyarthi (born on 5 September 1943) (Paramhans Satyarthi Mission, Advait Mat )
  • Kabir (c. 15th century) Indian Saint and Mystic
  • Kanakadasa (1509–1609)
  • Kalyan Swami (1636–1714)
  • Kanhopatra (c. 15th century), Marathi literature
  • Kanwar Saheb
  • Karaikkal Ammaiyar (c. 6th century), Tamil literature
  • Krishnananda Saraswati (25{{nbsp}}April 1922{{snd}}23{{nbsp}}November 2001)
  • Kripalu Maharaj (5{{nbsp}}October 1922{{snd}}15{{nbsp}}November 2013)
  • Lahiri Mahasaya, (Shyamacharan Lahiri)[20] (30{{nbsp}}September 1828{{snd}}26{{nbsp}}September 1895)
  • Lakshmanananda Saraswati (1926{{snd}}23{{nbsp}}August 2008)
  • Lalleshwari (c.1320{{snd}}1392), Kashmiri literature
  • Madhvacharya[21] (c. 1238{{snd}}1317)
  • Mahant Swami Maharaj (b. 13{{nbsp}}September 1933)
  • Maharishi Mahesh Yogi[22] (12{{nbsp}}January 1918{{snd}}5{{nbsp}}February 2008)
  • Mahavatar Babaji[23] (mid 18th{{snd}}mid 19th century)
  • Mangayarkkarasiyar (c. 7th century) Tamil literature
  • Manik Prabhu
  • Mata Amritanandamayi[24] (b. 27{{nbsp}}September 1953)
  • Matsyendranath (c. 10th century)
  • Meera (c. 1498{{snd}}c. 1547) Hindi literature
  • Mehi (28{{nbsp}}April 1885{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}June 1986)
  • Mirra Alfassa (21{{nbsp}}February 1878{{snd}}17{{nbsp}}November 1973)
  • Morari Bapu (b. 25{{nbsp}}September 1946)
  • Muktananda[17] (16{{nbsp}}May 1908{{snd}}2{{nbsp}}October 1982)
  • Mother Meera[25] (b. 26{{nbsp}}December 1960)
  • Muktabai (c.1279{{snd}}1297) Marathi literature
  • Muktanand Swami (1758–1830)
  • Namdev (c. 1270{{snd}}c. 1350)
  • Narasimha Saraswati(1378–1459)
  • Narayana Guru, writer of Daiva Dasakam[26] (c. 1854{{snd}}1928)
  • Nayakanahatti Thipperudra Swamy (c. 15th – c. 16th century) also known as Nayakanahatti Thippeswamy
  • Nayanmars Saints (700–1000)
  • Lokenath Brahmachari[27] (31{{nbsp}}August 1730{{snd}}1{{nbsp}}June 1890)
  • Narayan Maharaj[28] (20{{nbsp}}May 1885{{snd}}3{{nbsp}}September 1945)
  • Narsinh Mehta (1414–1481) also known as Narsi Mehta or Narsi Bhagat
  • Neem Karoli Baba[29] (c. late 19th or early 20th century{{snd}} 11{{nbsp}}September 1973)
  • Nigamananda Paramahansa[30] (18{{nbsp}}August 1880 – 29{{nbsp}}November 1935)
  • Nimbarka[31] (c. 13th century or earlier)
  • Sant Nirmala (c. 14th century) Marathi literature
  • Nirmala Srivastava, also known as Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi (21{{nbsp}}March 1923{{snd}}23{{nbsp}}February 2011)
  • Niranjanananda (c. 1862{{snd}}9{{nbsp}}May 1904)
  • Nishkulanand Swami (1766–1848)
  • Nisargadatta Maharaj[32](17{{nbsp}}April 1897{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}September 1981)
  • Om Swami (b. 1979)
  • Swami Nithyananda (b. 1{{nbsp}}January 1978 or 13{{nbsp}}March 1977)
  • Panth Maharaj (3 September 1855 – 16 October 1905)
  • Paramahansa Yogananda[33] (5{{nbsp}}January 1893{{snd}}7{{nbsp}}March 1952)
  • Pavhari Baba (birth unknown{{snd}}1898)
  • Potuluri Virabrahmendra Swami (c. 17th century)
  • Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, also known as Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (21{{nbsp}}May 1921{{snd}}21{{nbsp}}October 1990)
  • Pramukh Swami Maharaj[34][35] (b. 7{{nbsp}}December 1921–13 August 2016)
  • Pranavanda Saraswati (28{{nbsp}}August 1908{{snd}}28{{nbsp}}August 1982)
  • Pranavananda, also known as Yugacharya Srimat Swami Pranavananda Ji Maharaj (29{{nbsp}}January 1896{{snd}}8{{nbsp}}February 1941)
  • Prem Rawat, also known as Maharaji, Guru Maharaj Ji, and Balyogeshwar (b. 10{{nbsp}}December 1957)
  • Raghavendra Swami[36] (1595{{snd}}1671)
  • Rakeshprasad[37] (b. 23{{nbsp}}July 1966)
  • Radhanath Swami (b. 7{{nbsp}}December 1950)
  • Swami Rama (1925–1996)
  • Swami Ramdas (10{{nbsp}}April 1884{{snd}}25{{nbsp}}July 1963)
  • Rama Tirtha (22{{nbsp}}October 1873{{snd}}27{{nbsp}}October 1906)
  • Ramakrishna[38] (18{{nbsp}}February 1836{{snd}}16{{nbsp}}August 1886) See Disciples
  • Ramana Maharshi[39] (30{{nbsp}}December 1879{{snd}}14{{nbsp}}April 1950)
  • Swami Ramanand (c. 1738{{snd}}c. 1802)
  • Ramanuja (c. 1017{{snd}}c. 1137)
  • Ramprasad Sen (c. 1718 or c. 1723{{snd}}c. 1775)
  • Ram Thakur (2{{nbsp}}February 1860{{snd}}1{{nbsp}}May 1949)
  • Sahadeo Tiwari (1892–1972), India-born Indo-Trinidadian pandit who formed the Sanatan Dharma Board of Control which later mergered to become the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha and the first person in Trinidad and Tobago to conduct a vivah samskara during the daytime
  • Sai Baba of Shirdi (1838–1918)
  • Samarth Ramdas (1608–1681)
  • Sankardev (c. 1449{{snd}}c. 1568)
  • Madhavdev (c. 1489{{snd}}c. 1596)
  • Damodardev (c. 1488{{snd}}c. 1598)
  • Satchidananda Saraswati (22{{nbsp}}December 1914{{snd}}19{{nbsp}}August 2002)
  • Sathya Sai Baba (23{{nbsp}}November 1926{{snd}}24{{nbsp}}April 2011)
  • Sathyananda Saraswathi[40] (22{{nbsp}}September 1935{{snd}}23{{nbsp}}November 2006)
  • Satnarayan Maharaj (b. 1931) is an Indo-Trinidadian Hindu leader and son-in-law of Bhadase Sagan Maraj
  • Satsvarupa dasa Goswami[41] (b. 6{{nbsp}}December 1939)
  • Satya Narayan Goenka (30{{nbsp}}January 1924{{snd}}29{{nbsp}}September 2013)
  • Satyananda Giri (17{{nbsp}}November 1896{{snd}}2{{nbsp}}August 1971)
  • Satyananda Saraswati (25{{nbsp}}December 1923{{snd}}5{{nbsp}}December 2009)
  • Sawan Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (27{{nbsp}}July 1858{{snd}}2{{nbsp}}April 1948)
  • Seshadri Swamigal (22{{nbsp}}January 1870{{snd}}4{{nbsp}}January 1929)
  • Shivabalayogi (24{{nbsp}}January 1935{{snd}}28{{nbsp}}March 1994)
  • Shreedhar Swami (7{{nbsp}}December 1908{{snd}}19{{nbsp}}April 1973)
  • Shripad Shri Vallabha
  • Shriram Sharma (20{{nbsp}}September 1911{{snd}}2{{nbsp}}June 1990)
  • Sivaya Subramuniyaswami[42] (5{{nbsp}}January 1927{{snd}}12{{nbsp}}November 2001)
  • Sitaramdas Omkarnath (17{{nbsp}}February 1892{{snd}}6{{nbsp}}December 1982)
  • Soham Swami (birth unknown{{snd}}1918)
  • Sopan (c. 13th century)
  • Sivananda Saraswati (8{{nbsp}}September 1887{{snd}}14{{nbsp}}July 1963)
  • Shiv Dayal Singh also known as "Soamiji Maharaj" (25{{nbsp}}August 1818{{snd}}15{{nbsp}}June 1878)
  • Sant Soyarabai (c. 14th century) Marathi literature
  • Surdas (c. late 15th-century)
  • Swaminarayan (3{{nbsp}}April 1781{{snd}}1{{nbsp}}June 1830)
  • Swami Samarth
  • Swarupanand (1{{nbsp}}February 1884{{snd}}9{{nbsp}}April 1936) part of Advait Mat lineage
  • Swarupananda (8{{nbsp}}July 1871{{snd}}27{{nbsp}}June 1906)
  • Tibbetibaba (birth unknown{{snd}}19{{nbsp}}November 1930)
  • Totapuri (c. 1780{{snd}}c. 1866)
  • Trailanga (1607–1887)
  • Tukaram (c. 1608{{snd}}1649)
  • Tulsidas (1532–1623) also known as Goswami Tulsidas
  • Udiya Baba (1875–1948)
  • Upasni Maharaj (15{{nbsp}}May 1870{{snd}}24{{nbsp}}December 1941)
  • Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti (9{{nbsp}}July 1918{{snd}} 22{{nbsp}}March 2007)
  • Vallabha Acharya[43] (1479{{snd}}1531)
  • Vethathiri Maharishi (14{{nbsp}}August 1911{{snd}}28{{nbsp}}March 2006)
  • Vidyaranya (c. 1268{{snd}}c. 1386)
  • Vishuddhananda Paramahansa (14{{nbsp}}March 1853{{snd}}14{{nbsp}}July 1937)
  • Swami Vivekananda (12{{nbsp}}January 1863{{snd}}4{{nbsp}}July 1902)
  • Yogaswami (1872{{snd}}March 1964)
  • Yogi Ramsuratkumar (1{{nbsp}}December 1918{{snd}}20{{nbsp}}February 2001)
  • Yukteswar Giri (10{{nbsp}}May 1855{{snd}}9{{nbsp}}March 1936)
  • Narayanprasaddasji Swami (14{{nbsp}}January 1921{{snd}}30{{nbsp}}January 2018) also known as Tapomurti Shastri Swami (Gujarati: તપોમૂર્તિ શાસ્ત્રી સ્વામી) and Guruji by his devotees, was one of the most noted Swami of the Swaminarayan Sampraday
{{div col end}}

See also

{{Portalbar|Hinduism|Indian religions|Spirituality|Yoga|India}}
  • Dalit saints of Hinduism
  • List of Hindus
  • List of Yogis

Notes

1. ^{{Cite book|title=Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations|last=Smith|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-0-415-85881-6|location=New York, New York|pages=70}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations|last=Smith|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-0-415-85881-6|location=New York, New York|pages=58}}
3. ^G.K. Gurtu, "Khatkhate Baba - The Savior of Etawah". Ikashmir.net
4. ^{{Cite book| first = Satsvarupa| last =Dasa Goswami| authorlink = Gurupada| title =Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta Vol 1-2| publisher = Bhaktivedanta Book Trust| year = 2002 | pages = vol.1 1133 pages vol.2 1191 pages | isbn = 0-89213-357-0| nopp = true}}
5. ^{{cite journal | author = Namboodiripad, E.M.S. | year =1989 | title = Adi Sankara and His Philosophy: A Marxist View | jstor=3520108 | pages = 3–12 | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | journal = Social Scientist | doi = 10.2307/3520108}}
6. ^http://www.freepressjournal.in/ujjain/asaram-bapu-stresses-on-relevance-of-guru-mantra/5656
7. ^http://murugan.org/bhaktas/agastyar.htm
8. ^{{cite book | author = Curran, J.A. |author2=Nayar, N.D. | year = 1979 | title = Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the RSS | publisher = All India Quami Ekta Sammelan | isbn =}}
9. ^{{cite journal | author = White, C.S.J. | year = 1974 | title = Swami Muktananda and the Enlightenment Through Sakti-pat | journal = History of Religions | volume = 13 | issue = 4 |page=306 | doi = 10.1086/462708 | jstor=1062089}}
10. ^{{cite journal | author = Sherbow, P.H. | year = 2004 | title = Ac Bhaktivedanta Swam Is Preaching In The Context Of Gaudiya Vaishnavism | journal = The Hare Krishna Movement: the Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant}}
11. ^{{cite journal | author = | title = TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM Part One: Is TM a Religion? | url = http://www.equip.org/free/JAT262.pdf | accessdate = 2008-07-02}}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
12. ^{{cite journal | author = Rosen, S.J. | year = 2004 | title = Who Is Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | journal = The Hare Krishna Movement: the Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/13/nyregion/13chinmoy.html?_r=0 |title= Athletic Spiritual Leader, Dies at 76|last= |first= |date=1997-10-13|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2013-04-01}}
14. ^{{cite journal | author = Abbas, K.A. | title = Sant Dnyaneshwar—His Miracles and Manushya Dharma | journal = Bombay Chronicle | pages = 33–35}}
15. ^{{cite book | author = Dr. T.M.P MahaDevan |author2=M.P. Pandit | year = 1979 | title = Sadguru Gnanananda, His life, Personality and teaching | publisher = S.Ramakrishan / Sudarsan Graphics | pages = xxi / 308}}
16. ^{{cite book | author = Matane, P. |author2=Ahuja, M.L. | year = 2004 | title = India: A Splendour in Cultural Diversity | publisher = Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd | isbn =}}
17. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.siddhayoga.org | title = Siddha Yoga | accessdate = 2009-07-14}}
18. ^{{cite journal| author = Dimock, Jr, E.C.| year = 1963| title = Doctrine and Practice among the Vaisnavas of Bengal| journal = History of Religions| volume = 3| issue = 1|page=106| doi = 10.1086/462474| jstor=1062079}}
19. ^{{cite journal| author = O'Connell, J.T.| year = 1973| title = The Word'Hindu'in Gaudiya Vaisnava Texts| journal = Journal of the American Oriental Society| volume = 93| issue = 3| pages = 340–344| doi = 10.2307/599467| jstor=599467}}
20. ^{{cite book | author = Uban, S.S. | year = 1978 | title = The Gurus of India | publisher = Sterling | isbn =}}
21. ^{{cite journal | author = Sarma, D. | year = 2007 | title = Madhva Vedanta and Krishna | journal = Krishna: A Sourcebook | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C&pg=PA357&dq=Madhvacharya%5D | accessdate = 2008-07-02 | isbn = 978-0-19-514892-3}}
22. ^{{cite journal | author = | title = Journal of Religious Culture | url = http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2007/4892/pdf/relkultur06.pdf | accessdate = 2008-07-02}}
23. ^{{cite book | author = Key, P.S. | year = 2004 | title = The Journey to Radiant Health | publisher = Celestial Arts | isbn =}}
24. ^{{cite journal | author = Warrier, M. | year = 2003 | title = Processes of Secularization in Contemporary India: Guru Faith in the Mata Amritanandamayi Mission | journal = Modern Asian Studies | volume = 37 | issue = 1 | pages = 213–253 | doi = 10.1017/S0026749X03001070}}
25. ^{{cite journal | author = Ross, C. | year = 1997 | title = Experiencing Mother Meera | journal = Canadian Woman Studies | volume = 17 | pages = 78–82 | url = https://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/cws/article/view/8918/8095 | accessdate = 2008-07-02}}
26. ^{{cite book | author = Thomas, D. | year = 1965 | title = Sree Narayana Guru | publisher = Bangalore: The Christian Institute for the Religion and Society | isbn =}}
27. ^{{cite book | author = Sen, N. | year = 1945 | title = Bengal's forgotten warriors | publisher = People's Pub. House | isbn =}}
28. ^{{cite journal | author = Bhide, R.G. | year = 1933 | title = Shri Narayan Maharaj | journal = Marathi, Published by DL Lele, Wai}}
29. ^{{cite book | author = Dass, Ram | year = 1979 | title = Miracle of love: stories about Neem Karoli Baba | publisher = New York: E. P. Dutton | isbn =}}
30. ^{{cite book|author=Paramahamsa Prajnanananda|title=My Time with the Master|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hrnJd9cRMcC&pg=PA25|accessdate=18 March 2011|date=15 August 2006|publisher=Sai Towers Publishing|isbn=978-81-7899-055-2|pages=25–}}
31. ^{{cite book | author = Khurana, G.R. | year = 1990 | title = The theology of Nimbārka : a translation of Nimbārka's Daśaślokī with Giridhara Prapanna's Laghumañjūsā | publisher = Vantage | isbn =978-0-533-08705-1}}
32. ^{{cite book | author = Maharaj, N. |author2=Powell, R. | year = 1987 | title = The Nectar of the Lord's Feet: Final Teachings of Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj: Discourses January–November 1980 | publisher = Element Books | isbn =}}
33. ^{{cite book | author = Yogananda, P. | year = 2005 | title = Autobiography of a Yogi | publisher = Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. | isbn =}}
34. ^"Spiritual Leader of Bochansanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha...", Calgary Herald, 18{{nbsp}}July 2012, available at https://calgaryherald.com/life/story.html?id=6952731{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
35. ^{{cite journal | author = Kalarthi, S.M. | year = | title = Idol of Inspiration--Pramukh Swami Maharaj | journal = Ahmedabad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith}}
36. ^{{cite journal | author = Narayanan, V. | year = 2006 | title = Religious Vows at the Shrine of Shahul Hamid | journal = Dealing with Deities: the Ritual Vow in South Asia | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h80yOTwlAUcC&pg=PA65&dq=%22Raghavendra+Swami%22 | accessdate = 2008-07-02 | isbn = 978-0-7914-6707-7}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Vadtal, the delinquent in Swaminarayan family |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-17/ahmedabad/27275061_1_vadtal-nautam-swami-swaminarayan-sect|publisher= Times of India|date= 2003-02-17|accessdate=2009-04-13}}
38. ^{{cite journal | author = Kripal, J.J. | year = 1998 | title = Mystical Homoeroticism, Reductionism, and the Reality of Censorship: A Response to Gerald James Larson | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Religion | volume = 66 | issue = 3 | pages = 627–635 | jstor=1466137 | doi=10.1093/jaarel/66.3.627}}
39. ^{{cite journal | author = Osis, K. | year = 1970 | title = Informal methods of research in psychic phenomena for religious believers | journal = Pastoral Psychology | volume = 21 | issue = 7 | pages = 35–40 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/index/M473405153301582.pdf | accessdate = 2008-07-02 | doi = 10.1007/BF01797827}}
40. ^{{cite book | author = A Balakrishnan Nair. | year = 1989 | title = Reflections On Hinduism-Translation | publisher = Sree Ramadasa Mission | isbn =}}
41. ^{{cite book |author=Rochford, E. Burke |title=Hare Krishna transformed |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York |year=2007 |isbn=0-8147-7579-9 |page=224}}
42. ^{{cite book | author = Feuerstein, G. | year = 2002 | title = The Yoga Tradition: Its History, Literature, Philosophy and Practice | publisher = Motilal Banarsidass | isbn =}}
43. ^{{cite book | author = Barz, R. | year = 1992 | title = The Bhakti sect of Vallabhacarya | publisher = Munshiram Manoharlal |location= New Delhi| isbn =}}
{{Hindudharma}}

2 : Lists of Hindu religious leaders|Sant Mat
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 10:18:36