词条 | List of Houston Astros no-hitters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Houston Astros (formerly known as the Houston Colt .45s from 1962–64) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Houston, Texas. Formed in 1962, they play in the American League West division (formerly in the National League Central division until 2012). Pitchers for the Astros have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history, the most of all of MLB's expansion teams added since 1961. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings", though one or more batters "may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference".[1] No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[2] A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.{{ref label|twoteams|a|a}} No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Astros history.[3] As defined by Major League Baseball, "in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."[1] Don Nottebart threw the first no-hitter in Astros history on May 17, 1963; the most recent no-hitter was thrown by Mike Fiers on August 21, 2015.[3] No left-handed starting pitchers have thrown no-hitters in franchise history. The longest interval between no-hitters was between a combined no-hitter led by Roy Oswalt and that thrown by Fiers, encompassing 12 years, 2 months and 10 days from June 11, 2003 to August 21, 2015. Conversely, the shortest interval between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Nottebart and Ken Johnson, encompassing 11 months and 6 days from May 17, 1963 to April 23, 1964.[3] They no-hit the Cincinnati Reds and the Los Angeles Dodgers the most, which occurred twice. There are three no-hitters in which the team allowed at least a run, by Nottebart in 1963, Johnson in 1964 (which was a 9-inning home loss), and Kile in 1993. The most baserunners allowed in a no-hitter was by Wilson (in 1969), who allowed eight. Nine no-hitters were thrown at home, and two on the road. The Astros have thrown two no-hitters in April, two in May, two in June, one in July, one in August, and three in September. Of the eleven no-hitters, two have been won by a score of 2–0, and two others by the score of 6–0, more common than any other result. The largest margin of victory in a no-hitter was an 8–0 combined effort led by Oswalt in 2003. The smallest margin of victory was 2–0 wins by Wilson in 1967 and Mike Scott in 1986. The umpire is also an integral part of any no-hitter. The task of the umpire in a baseball game is to make any decision “which involves judgment, such as, but not limited to, whether a batted ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a strike or a ball, or whether a runner is safe or out… [the umpire’s judgment on such matters] is final.”[4] Part of the duties of the umpire making calls at home plate includes defining the strike zone, which "is defined as that area over homeplate (sic) the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap."[4] These calls define every baseball game and are therefore integral to the completion of any no-hitter.[5] A different umpire presided over each of the franchise’s eleven no-hitters. The manager is another integral part of any no-hitter. The tasks of the manager include determining the starting rotation as well as batting order and defensive lineup every game. Seven different managers have involved in the franchise’s eleven no-hitters. List of no-hitters in Astros history
See also
Footnotes
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/rules_regulations.jsp|title=MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics |work=MLB.com|accessdate=October 5, 2018}} {{Lists of no-hitters by franchise}}{{Houston Astros}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=3465888|title=No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball|last=Kurkjian|first=Tim|date=June 29, 2008|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/astr.shtml|title=Houston Astros|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/umpires/rules_interest.jsp|title=Umpires: Rules of Interest|work=MLB.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book| title = Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter’s Box, Pgs 98–99 | last=Bronson | first=Eric | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zc11bf7iopcC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=%22Wes+Curry%22+baseball&source=web&ots=hMgAtUNlQf&sig=2NEAG3A0vsMtykgkBgXLt7uiBkU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result | accessdate = February 11, 2011 |isbn=0-8126-9556-9}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU196305170.shtml|title=May 17, 1963 Philadelphia Phillies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU196404230.shtml|title=April 23, 1964 Cincinnati Reds at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU196706180.shtml|title=June 18, 1967 Atlanta Braves at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196905010.shtml|title=May 1, 1969 Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU200609060.shtml|title=July 9, 1976 Montreal Expos at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU197904070.shtml|title=April 7, 1979 Atlanta Braves at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198109260.shtml|title=September 26, 1981 Los Angeles Dodgers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198609060.shtml|title=September 25, 1986 San Francisco Giants at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU199309080.shtml|title=September 8, 1993 New York Mets at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA200306110.shtml|title=June 10, 2003 Houston Astros at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 11, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU201508210.shtml|title=August 21, 2015 Los Angeles Dodgers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=August 22, 2015}} 2 : Houston Astros lists|Lists of Major League Baseball no-hitters by franchise |
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