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词条 List of howitzers
释义

  1. Towed howitzers

  2. Self-propelled howitzers

  3. Fixed howitzers

Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. Since World War II howitzers have gained longer barrels and hence increased range to become gun-howitzers.

Towed howitzers

Caliber (mm)Weapon nameCountry of originPeriod
70 Canon de Montagne de 70mm SA {{FRA}} World War I / World War II
70 Type 92 Battalion Gun {{JPN}} World War II
75 Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901 German Empire}} World War I / World War II
75 Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903 German Empire}} World War I / World War II
75 Škoda 7.5 cm d/29 Model 1911 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
75 M116 / M1 Pack Howitzer {{USA}} World War II / Korea / Vietnam
75 Obice da 75/18 modello 34 Kingdom of Italy}} World War II
76.2 76-mm regimental gun M1927 {{USSR}} World War II
76.2 76-mm regimental gun M1943 {{USSR}} World War II
87.6 QF 25 pounder gun-howitzer {{GBR}} World War II
87.6 QF 25 pounder Short Mark 1 gun-howitzer {{AUS}} World War II
95 Ordnance QF 95-mm Infantry Howitzer {{UK}} World War II
100 10 cm Feldhaubitze M. 14 Austria-Hungary}} World War I / World War II
100 Skoda houfnice vz 14/19 Austria-Hungary}} World War I / World War II
100 10 cm houfnice vz. 28 {{CSK}} World War II
100 10 cm houfnice vz. 30 {{CSK}} World War II
100 Škoda 10 cm vz. 38 howitzer {{CSK}} World War II
104 10 cm Feldhaubitze M 99 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
104 Long Cecil British Empire}} Second Boer War
105 Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider {{FRA}} World War II
105 Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B {{FRA}} World War II
105 Obice da 105/14 Kingdom of Italy}} World War I / World War II
105 Type 91 10 cm Howitzer {{JPN}} 2nd Sino-Japanese War
105 Obuzierul Krupp, calibrul 105 mm, model 1912 Romania}} Romania World War I
105 105 mm MÁVAG 40/43M {{HUN}} World War II
105 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09 German Empire}} World War I
105 10.5 cm leFH 16 German Empire}} World War I
105 10.5 cm leFH 18 Nazi Germany}} World War II
105 10.5 cm leFH 18M Nazi Germany}} World War II
105 10.5 cm leFH 18/40 Nazi Germany}} World War II
105 G7 howitzer {{RSA}}
105 OTO Melara Mod 56 {{ITA}} Malaya / Aden / Vietnam / Falklands
105 L118 light gun {{UK}} Falklands / Yugoslavia / Iraq / Afghanistan
105 L119 light gun {{UK}} Modern
105 105 mm Howitzer M2 / M101 {{USA}} World War II - Vietnam
105 105 mm Howitzer M3 {{USA}} World War II
105 M102 howitzer {{USA}} Vietnam / Grenada / Gulf War / Iraq
105 M618A2 {{THA}} Modern
105 M425 {{THA}} Modern
105 Bofors 10.5 cm Howitzer Model 1924 {{SWE}} World War II
105 Haubits m/40 {{SWE}} World War II
105 M-56 Howitzer {{YUG}} Cold War
105 Obusier de 105 modèle 1950 {{FRA}} Cold War
114 QF 4.5 inch Howitzer {{GBR}} World War I / World War II
115 XM70E2 Towed Multiple Launch Rocket Howitzer {{USA}} 1959-63
120 12 cm felthaubits/m32 Norway}} World War II
120 120 mm howitzer Model 1901 German Empire}} Balkan wars / World War I / Finnish Civil War / Hungarian–Romanian War
120 120mm Krupp Howitzer M1905 German Empire}} World War I
120 Type 38 12 cm howitzer Empire of Japan}} World War I
120 Obusier de 120 mm modèle 1890 {{FRA}} World War I
120 Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR {{FRA}} World War I
122 122 mm howitzer M1909 Russian Empire|1914}} World War I
122 122 mm howitzer M1910 Russian Empire|1914}} World War I
122 122 mm howitzer M1910/30 {{USSR}} World War II
122 122 mm howitzer M1909/37 {{USSR}} World War II
122 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) {{USSR}} World War II
122 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30) {{USSR}}
122 D-74 howitzer {{USSR}}
122 Type 54 howitzer {{PRC}}
122 Type 60 howitzer {{PRC}}
122 HM-40 howitzer {{IRN}}
127 BL 5 inch Howitzer {{GBR}} Second Boer War / World War I
130 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) {{USSR}} Cold War
137.2 BL 5.4 inch Howitzer {{GBR}} World War I
149.1 Obice da 149/12 Kingdom of Italy}} World War I / World War II
149.1 Obice da 149/19 modello 37 Kingdom of Italy}} World War II
149.1 15 cm Mörser M 80 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
149.1 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
149.1 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
149.1 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
149.1 15 cm hruba houfnice vz. 25 {{CSK}} World War II
149.1 15 cm sIG 33 Nazi Germany}} World War II
149.1 15 cm sFH 18 Nazi Germany}} World War II
149.1 15 cm sFH 36 Nazi Germany}} World War II
149.2 Type 38 15 cm howitzer German Empire}} 2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2 Type 4 15 cm howitzer {{JPN}} 2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2 Type 96 15 cm Howitzer {{JPN}} 2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.7 15 cm sFH 93 German Empire}} World War I
149.7 15 cm sFH 02 German Empire}} World War I
149.7 15 cm sFH 13 German Empire}} World War I
152.4 BL 6 inch 30 cwt Howitzer {{GBR}} Second Boer War / World War I
152.4 6 inch field howitzer M-1908 {{USA}}
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1909 Russian Empire|1914}} World War I
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1910 Russian Empire|1914}} World War I
152.4 BL 6 inch 26 cwt Howitzer {{GBR}} World War I / World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1909/30 {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1910/37 {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2) {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10) {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) {{USSR}} World War II
152.4 152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B / M1987 {{RUS}}
152.4 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20) {{USSR}}
152 M84 NORA Field Gun-Howitzer {{YUG}}
152 Type 66 gun-howitzer {{PRC}}
152 Type 83 howitzer {{PRC}}
155 Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881 {{FRA}} World War I
155 Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890 {{FRA}} World War I
155 Rimailho Model 1904TR {{FRA}} World War I
155 Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond {{FRA}} World War I / World War II
155 Canon de 155 C mle 1917 Schneider {{FRA}} World War I / World War II
155 155 mm Howitzer M1 / M114 {{USA}} World War II - 1980s
155 155 mm Gun M1 / M2 / M59 / Long Tom {{USA}} World War II - Cold War
155 FH-70 howitzer {{GER}} /
{{ITA}} /
{{GBR}} 		Cold War / Modern
155 FH 77 howitzer {{SWE}} Cold War / Modern
155 Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 {{FRA}} Cold War
155 FH-88 howitzer Singapore}} Modern
155 FH-2000 howitzer Singapore}} Modern
155 Singapore Light Weight Howitzer (SLWH) Pegasus Singapore}} Modern
155 G5 howitzer {{RSA}} Cold War / Modern
155 GC-45 howitzer Canada}}
155 GHN-45 howitzer {{RSA}}/Iraq
155 M198 howitzer {{USA}} Cold War - Modern
155 M389 howitzer {{RUS}}
155 DRDO 155 mm artillery gun India}} Modern
155 HM-41 Iran}}
155 155 K 83 {{FIN}}
155 155 GH 52 APU {{FIN}}
155 M777 howitzer {{USA}} Modern
155 Royal Ordnance Light Towed Howitzer {{GBR}}
155 Santa Barbara SB-155/52 howitzer {{ESP}}
155 Soltam M-68 howitzer {{ISR}}
155 Soltam M-71 howitzer {{ISR}}
155 TRF1 {{FRA}} Modern
155 Norinco AH4 155mm Howitzer {{PRC}} Modern
155 CITER 155mm L33 gun {{ARG}} Cold War / Modern
155 Cañón 155 mm. L 45 CALA 30 {{ARG}} Modern
155 Panter Howitzer {{TUR}} Modern
160 RML 6.3 inch Howitzer {{GBR}} Second Boer War
173 17 cm Kanone 18 Nazi Germany}} World War II
180 18 cm kurze Kanone M 80 Austria-Hungary}} 1881-1918
180-203 S-23 Soviet Union}} 1955–1971
182.9 BL 7.2 inch Howitzer Mk.I to Mk.6 {{GBR}} World War II
203 BL 8 inch Howitzer Mk 1 - 5 {{GBR}} World War I
203 BL 8 inch Howitzer Mk 6 - 8 {{GBR}} World War I / World War II
203 8 inch Howitzer M1 / M115 {{USA}} World War II - Cold War
203 203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4) {{USSR}} World War II
210 Obice da 210/22 Kingdom of Italy}} World War II
210 21 cm Mörser M. 16/18 Austria-Hungary}} World War I / World War II
210 21 cm Kanone 39 Nazi Germany}} World War II
210 210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17) USSR}} World War II
211 21 cm Mörser 99 German Empire}} World War I
211 21 cm Versuchmörser 06 German Empire}} World War I
211 21 cm Mörser 10 German Empire}} World War I
211 21 cm Mörser 16 German Empire}} World War I
211 21 cm Mrs 18 Nazi Germany}} World War II
220 220 mm TR mle 1915/1916 {{FRA}} World War I / World War II
233.7 BL 9.2-inch howitzer UK}} World War I / World War II
240 24 cm Mörser M 98 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
240 M1918 240 mm Howitzer {{USA}} World War I
240 M1 240 mm Howitzer {{USA}} World War II
280 28 cm howitzer L/10 {{JAP}} Russo-Japanese War / World War I / World War II
240 Type 45 240 mm howitzer {{JAP}} World War II
240 Type 96 24 cm howitzer {{JAP}} World War II
280 M65 Atomic Cannon (Atomic Annie) {{USA}} Cold War
283 28 cm Haubitze L/12 German Empire}} World War I
283 28 cm Haubitze L/14 i.R. German Empire}} World War I
305 Skoda 305 mm Model 1911 Austria-Hungary}} World War I
305 Obice da 305/17 Kingdom of Italy}} World War I
305 BL 12 inch Howitzer United Kingdom}} World War I / World War II
305 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) {{CSK}} / {{USSR}} World War II
381 BL 15-inch howitzer United Kingdom}} World War I
420 42 cm Haubitze M-Gerät German Empire}} World War I
420 42 cm Haubitze M.14/16/17 Austria-Hungary}} World War I / World War II

Self-propelled howitzers

Caliber (mm)Weapon nameCountry of originUsage
75 M8 Howitzer Motor Carriage {{USA}} World War II
75 Semovente da 75/18Kingdom of Italy}} World War II
83.8 Birch Gun {{UK}} Interwar
87.6 Bishop {{GBR}} World War II
87.6 SextonCanada|1957}} World War II
95 Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer on Cromwell, Centaur and Churchill CS tanks {{UK}} World War II
105 FV433 Abbot SPG {{GBR}} Cold War
105 StuH 42Nazi Germany}} World War II
105 M7 Priest {{USA}} World War II
105 WespeNazi Germany}} World War II
105 Type 74 105 mm Self-propelled howitzer {{JPN}} Cold War
105 M425 {{THA}} Modern
105 M37 Howitzer Motor Carriage {{USA}} 1944–1953
105 M52 Self-propelled howitzer {{USA}} Cold War
105 M108 Self-propelled howitzer {{USA}} Cold war
105 Mk 61 105 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer {{FRA}} Cold War
114 BT-42 {{FIN}} World War II
122 2S1 Gvodzika / M1974 {{USSR}} Cold War - Modern
122 Type 54 SPA {{PRC}} ???
122 Raad 1 {{IRN}} Modern
122 PLZ-07 {{PRC}} Modern
122 Type 85 SPA {{PRC}} ???
122 PLZ-89 {{PRC}} Modern
122 Mareșal tank destroyerKingdom of Romania}} World War II
150 BisonNazi Germany}} World War II
150 Sturmpanzer IINazi Germany}} World War II
150 GrilleNazi Germany}} World War II
150 HummelNazi Germany}} World War II
150 Type 4 Ho-Ro {{JPN}} World War II
152 Type 83 SPH {{PRC}} 1983-1990
152 Nora B-52 {{SRB}} Modern
152 152mm ShKH-77 Dana (SpGH Mk.1977) {{CSK}} Cold War
152.4 2S3 Akatsiya / M1973 {{USSR}} 1971–present
152 2S5 Giatsint {{USSR}} 1978–present
152.4 2S19 MSTA-S {{RUS}} Modern
152 Type 83 SPH {{PRC}} ???
152.4 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV {{RUS}} Modern
155 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2000 (SpGH Model 2000) {{SVK}} Modern
155 Artillery Gun Module {{GER}} Modern
155 ARCHER Artillery System {{SWE}} Modern
155 AS-90 {{GBR}} Modern
155 CAESAR {{FRA}} Modern
155 KRAB Howitzer 155 mm {{POL}} Modern
155 AMX-13 Mk F3 {{FRA}} 1962 – present
155 Raad 2 {{IRN}} Modern
155 K9 Thunder {{KOR}} Modern
155 M12 Gun Motor Carriage {{USA}} 1942-1945
155 M40 Gun Motor Carriage {{USA}} 1945–Cold War
155 M41 Howitzer Motor Carriage {{USA}} 1944–1953
155 M44 Self Propelled Howitzer {{USA}} Cold war
155 M52T {{TUR}} / {{USA}} Cold War / Modern
155 M53 Self-propelled howitzer {{USA}} Cold war
155 M109 series Self-propelled howitzer {{USA}} Cold war
155 XM2001 Crusader (cancelled) {{USA}} Modern
155 Nora B-52 {{SRB}} ???
155 Palmaria {{ITA}} ???
155 PzH 2000 {{GER}} Modern
155 Rascal Light SPH {{ISR}} Modern
155 ATMOS 2000 {{ISR}} Modern
155 SSPH PrimusSingapore}} Modern
155 G6 howitzer {{RSA}} Modern
155 Type 75 155 mm Self-propelled howitzer {{JPN}} 1975–present
155 Type 99 155 mm Self-propelled howitzer {{JPN}} Modern
155 Type 88 / PLZ-45 {{PRC}} ???
155 PLZ-05 {{PRC}} Modern
155 AMX 30 AuF1 {{FRA}} 1977 – present
155 T-155 Firtina {{TUR}} / {{KOR}} Modern
155 TAM VCA Palmaria {{ARG}} / {{ITA}} Modern
155 Slammer (Sholef) {{ISR}} Modern
155Bandkanon 1{{SWE}}Cold war
170 M-1978 Koksan {{PRK}} Modern
175 M107 Self-Propelled Gun {{USA}} Cold War
203 2S7 Pion {{USSR}} Cold War
203 M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage {{USA}} World War II
203 M55 Self-Propelled Howitzer {{USA}} Cold War
203 M110 Self-Propelled Howitzer {{USA}} Cold War
210 Al-Fao {{IRQ}} Cold War
240 T92 Howitzer Motor Carriage {{USA}} World War II
280 Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond {{FRA}} World War II
406 2A3 Kondensator 2P {{USSR}} Cold War
420 2B1 Oka {{USSR}} Cold War

Fixed howitzers

Caliber (mm)Weapon nameCountry of originUsage
406 16-inch howitzer M1920 {{USA}} World War II
420 42 cm Gamma-Gerät German Empire}} / {{flag|Nazi Germany}} World War I / World War II

4 : Lists of artillery|Field artillery|Lists of artillery|Howitzers
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