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词条 List of Italian queens
释义

  1. Queen consorts of Italy, under Odoacer

  2. Ostrogothic Queen consorts of Italy

  3. Lombardic Queen consorts of Italy

  4. Queen consorts of Italy

      Carolingian dynasty, (774–887)   Unruoching dynasty, (887–924)    Widonid dynasty, (889–896)    Carolingian Dynasty, (896–899)    Bosonid dynasty, (900–905)    Elder Welf dynasty, (922–926)    Bosonid dynasty, (926–950)    Anscarid dynasty, (950–963)    Ottonian dynasty, (951–1002)    Anscarid dynasty, (1002–1014)    Ottonian dynasty, (1004–1024)    Salian dynasty, (1026–1125)    House of Supplinburg, (1128–1137)    House of Hohenstaufen, (1154–1197)    House of Welf, (1208–1215)    House of Hohenstaufen, (1212–1250)    House of Luxembourg, (1308–1313)    House of Wittelsbach, (1327–1347)    House of Luxembourg, (1355–1437)   House of Habsburg, (1437–1745)  House of Wittelsbach, (1742–1745)   House of Habsburg-Lorraine, (1745–1806)   House of Bonaparte, (1805–1814)    House of Savoy, (1861–1946)  

  5. See also

  6. Notes

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}

See also: King of Italy.

Queen of Italy (regina Italiae in Latin and regina d'Italia in Italian) is a title adopted by many spouses of the rulers of the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire. The details of where and how the ruling kings ruled are in the article about them.

Queen consorts of Italy, under Odoacer

  • Unknown

Ostrogothic Queen consorts of Italy

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Audofleda of the Salian FranksChilderic I, King of the Salian Franks
(Merovingian)
47049330 August 526
husband's death
?Theodoric
Mathesuentha of the VisigothsEutharic
(Areal line)
517536540
husband's death
after 550Witiges
Berthora of RheimsTheudebert I, King of Rheims
(Merovingian)
5355491 July 552
husband's death
555Totila
No names of Ostrogothic queens are mention during beyond this point.
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Lombardic Queen consorts of Italy

{{Main|List of queens of the Lombards}}
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Chlothsind of the FranksChlothar I, King of the Franks
(Merovingian)
?????Alboin
Rosamund of the GepidsCunimund, King of the Gepids?56728 June 572/573
husband's death
?
Theodelinda of BavariaGaribald I, Duke of Bavaria
(Agilolfings)
?15 May 5895 September 590
husband's death
22 January 627Authari
May 591616
husband's death
Agilulf
Gundiberga of the LombardsAuthari591?626
husband's accession, locked in monastery
636
husband's death
?Arioald
after 636652
husband's death
Rothari
Theodota of the LombardsAripert I?after 662??Grimoald I
No names of Lombardic queens are mentioned until 739.
Guntrude???712
husband's ascension
744
husband's disposition
?Liutprand
Tassia???744
husband's ascension
749
husband's disposition
?Ratchis
AnsaVerissimo??744
husband's ascension
5 June 774
husband's disposition
?Desiderius
Hildegard of VinzgouwGerold of Vinzgouw758771774
husband's coronation as Lombardic king
30 April 783Charles I
Fastrada of FranconiaRaoul III de Franconie et d'Aéda de Bavière765784
as Queen consort the Lombards
10 October 794
Luitgard of SundgauLuitfrid II, Count of Sundgau776794
as Queen consort the Lombards
4 June 800
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Queen consorts of Italy

Carolingian dynasty, (774–887)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Hildegard of VinzgouwGerold of Vinzgouw
(Agilolfings)
7587715 June 774
husband's coronation as Lombardic king
30 April 783Charles I
Fastrada of FranconiaRaoul III of Franconia765784
as Queen consort the Lombards
10 October 794
Luitgard of SundgauLuitfrid II, Count of Sundgau
(Etichonids)
776794
as Queen consort the Lombards
4 June 800
Bertha of GelloneWilliam of Gellone, Count of Toulouse?795?781
as Queen consort of Italy
8 July 810
husband's death
?Pepin
Cunigunda of Laon??81317 April 818
husband's death
?Bernard I
Ermengarde of ToursHugh of Tours
(Etichonids)
80415 October 821 as sole queen
15 June 844 as senior queen
20 March 851Lothair I
Engelberga of ParmaAdelchis I, Count of Parma
(Supponids)
8305 October 85112 August 875
husband's death
896/901Louis II
Richilde of ProvenceBivin of Gorze, Count of the Ardennes
(Bosonid)
84587012 August 875
husband's ascension
6 October 877
husband's death
2 June 910Charles II
Richardis of SwabiaErchanger, Count of the Nordgau
(Ahalolfinger)
8401 August 862879
husband's ascension
887
husband's death
18 September, between 894 and 896Charles III
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

After 887, Italy fell into instability, with many rulers claiming the Kingship simultaneously:

Unruoching dynasty, (887–924)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Bertila of SpoletoSuppo II of Spoleto
(Supponids)
86088026 December 887
husband's ascension
December 915Berengar I
Anna of ProvenceLouis the Blind
(Bosonids)
-by December 9157 April 924
husband's death
after May 930
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Widonid dynasty, (889–896)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Ageltrude of BeneventoAdelchis, Prince of Benevento?early 880s889
husband's coronation
12 December 894
husband's death
27 August 923Guy
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Carolingian Dynasty, (896–899)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Ota of NeustriaBerengar I of Neustria
(Conradines)
874before the end of 88822 February 896
husband's coronation
8 December 899
husband's death
after 30 November 903Arnulf
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Bosonid dynasty, (900–905)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Anna of Constantinople
[1]
Leo VI the Wise
(Macedonian)
885around 90012 October 900
husband's coronation
21 July 905
husband relinquished titles
912Louis III
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Elder Welf dynasty, (922–926)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Bertha of SwabiaBurchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)
907922922
husband's coronation
926 husband's deposition
933 husband relinquished titles
after 2 January 966Rudolph
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Bosonid dynasty, (926–950)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Alda (or Hilda)A German?after 924before 932
marriage annulled
?Hugh
Marozia of Tusculum, Senatrix and Patricia of RomeTheophylact I, Count of Tusculum
(Tusculani)
890932December 932
933 husband fled, her imprisonment
932/937
Bertha of SwabiaBurchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)
90712 December 93710 April 948
husband's death
after 2 January 966
Adelaide of Burgundy and ItalyRudolf II of Burgundy and Italy
(Elder Welf)
93112 December 94710 April 948
husband's coronation
22 November 950
husband's death
16 December 999Lothair II
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Anscarid dynasty, (950–963)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Willa of TuscanyBoso, Margrave of Tuscany
(Bosonids)
910930/93115 December 950
husband's coronation
953
husband's imprisonment
963/after 966Berengar II
Gerberga of MâconLambert of Chalon945960/62963
husband's desposition
11 December 986/991Adalbert
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Ottonian dynasty, (951–1002)

In 951 Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and was crowned "King of the Lombards". In 952, Berengar and Adalbert became in vassals but remained Kings until being deposed by Otto.

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Adelaide of Burgundy and ItalyRudolf II of Burgundy and Italy
(Elder Welf)
9319517 May 973
husband's death
16 December 999Otto I
Theophanu of Constantinople96014 April 9727 December 983
husband's death
15 June 991Otto II
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Anscarid dynasty, (1002–1014)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Berthaprobably Otbert II, Margrave of Milan?before 1000c. 1002
husband accession
c. 1014
husband gave up claim
?Arduin
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

After the brief interruption by Arduin of Ivrea and after the restoration of the Holy Roman Emperor as the sole holder of the title King of Italy, the title became one of the many appanages of the Holy Roman Empress.

Ottonian dynasty, (1004–1024)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Cunigunde of LuxembourgSiegfried, Count of Luxembourg
(Luxembourg)
975100014 May 1004
husband's coronation
13 July 1024
husband's death
3 March 1033Henry II
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Salian dynasty, (1026–1125)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Gisela of SwabiaHermann II, Duke of Swabia
(Conradines)
11 November 99510161026
husband's coronation as King of Italy
4 June 1039
husband's death
14 February 1043Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
Agnes de PoitouWilliam V, Duke of Aquitaine
(Ramnulfids)
102521 November 10435 October 1056
husband's death
14 December 1077Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Bertha of SavoyOtto, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)
21 September 105113 July 106625 June 1080
husband's coronation as King of Italy
27 December 1087Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Eupraxia of KievVsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids)
107114 August 10891093
stepson's coronation
20 July 1109
Constanze of SicilyRoger I of Sicily
(Hauteville)
1077–10871095April 1098
husband's deposition
1138Conrad II of Italy
Matilda of EnglandHenry I of England
(Normandy)
7 February 11017 January 111423 May 1125
husband's death
10 September 1167Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Supplinburg, (1128–1137)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Richenza of NortheimHenry, Margrave of Frisia
(Northeim)
1087/8911001128
husband's coronation as King of Italy
4 December 1137
husband's death
10 June 1141Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Hohenstaufen, (1154–1197)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Beatrice I, Countess of BurgundyRenaud III, Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)
11489 June 115615 November 1184Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Constance of SicilyRoger II of Sicily
(Hauteville)
2 November 115427 January 118614 April 1191
husband's coronation as Emperor
28 September 1197
husband's death
27 November 1198Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Welf, (1208–1215)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Beatrice of SwabiaPhilip of Swabia
(Hohenstaufen)
April/June 119823 July 121211 August 1212Otto IV
Marie of BrabantHenry I, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)
1190after 19 May 12145 July 1215
husband's deposition
9 March/14 June 1260
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Hohenstaufen, (1212–1250)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Constance of AragonAlfonso II of Aragón
(Barcelona)
11795 August 12099 December 1212
husband's coronation as Roman king
22 November 1220
husband's coronation as Emperor
23 June 1222Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Yolande of JerusalemJohn of Brienne, King of Jerusalem
(Brienne)
12129 November 122525 April 1228
Isabella of EnglandJohn of England
(Plantagenet)
121415/20 July 12351 December 1241
Bianca LanciaA child of Manfred I Lancia
(Aleramici-Lancia)
c. 1200c. 1244?
Evidence for marriage is dubious
c. 1244
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Luxembourg, (1308–1313)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of BrabantJohn I, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)
4 October 12769 July 129227 November 1308
husband's became Roman king
6 January 1311
husband's coronation as King of Italy
14 December 1311Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Wittelsbach, (1327–1347)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret, Countess of HainautWilliam I, Count of Hainaut
(Avesnes)
c. 131126 February 132423 October 1327
husband's coronation as King of Italy
11 October 1347
husband's death
23 June 1356Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Luxembourg, (1355–1437)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Anna of ŚwidnicaHenry II, Duke of Świdnica
(Piast)
c. 133927 May 1353January 1355
husband's coronation as King of Italy
11 July 1362Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Elizabeth of PomeraniaBogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania
(Pomerania-Wolgast)
c. 134721 May 136329 November 1378
husband's death
14 February 1393
Joanna of BavariaAlbert I, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
c. 136229 September 137029 November 1378
husband's accession
31 December 1386Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Sofia of BavariaJohn II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
13762 May 138920 August 1400
husband's deposition
1410
husband's Italian reign ends
16 August 1419
husband's death
26 September 1425
Barbara of CeljeHermann II, Count of Celje
(Celje)
1390/1395140821 July 1411
husband's election as Emperor

25 November 1431
husband's coronation as King

31 May 1433
husband's coronation as Emperor
9 December 1437
husband's death
11 July 1451Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Habsburg, (1437–1745)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Elizabeth of BohemiaSigismund
(Luxembourg)
7 October 140914229 December 1437
husband's accession as King of the Romans
18 March 1438
husband's election as King of the Romans
27 October 1439
husband's death
25 December 1442Albert II of Germany
Leonor of PortugalEdward of Portugal
(Aviz)
18 September 143416 March 145219 March 1452
husband's coronation as Emperor
3 September 1467Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Bianca Maria of MilanGaleazzo Maria, Duke of Milan
(Sforza)
5 April 147216 March 14944 February 1508
husband declared emperor-elect
31 December 1510Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Isabella of PortugalManuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)
23 October 150310 March 152624 February 1530
husband's coronation Emperor
1 May 1539Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I and his successor used the title of a King of Italy, though they were never crowned as such:
Anna of Bohemia and HungaryVladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
(Jagiello)
23 July 150325 May 152116 January 1556
husband's election
1558
husband declared emperor-elect
27 January 1547Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria of SpainCharles V
(Habsburg)
21 June 152813 September 154825 July 1564
husband's ascension as emperor-elect
12 October 1576
husband's death
26 February 1603Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Anna of AustriaFerdinand II, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg)
4 October 15854 December 161120 January 1612
husband's ascension as emperor-elect
14 December 1618Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Eleonore of MantuaVincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
(Gonzaga)
23 September (23 February?) 15984 February 162215 February 1637
husband's death
27 June 1655Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Anna of SpainPhilip III of Spain
(Habsburg)
18 August 160620 February 163115 February 1637
husband's ascension as emperor-elect
13 May 1646Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Leopoldine of AustriaLeopold V, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg)
6 April 16322 July 16487 August 1649
The Peace of Westphalia on 24 October 1648, effectively terminated any imperial claims to their lands in Italy, but the Holy Roman Emperors continued their claim until the abdication of Emperor Francis II due to the growing power of Napoleon Bonaparte, who had crown himself King of Italy the previous year.
Eleanor of MantuaCharles II, Duke of Nevers and Rethel
(Gonzaga)
18 November 163030 April 16512 April 1657
husband's death
6 December 1686
Margaret Theresa of SpainPhilip IV of Spain
(Habsburg)
12 July 165112 December 166612 March 1673Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Claudia Felicitas of AustriaArchduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria
(Habsburg)
30 May 165315 October 16738 April 1676
Eleonore-Magdalena of NeuburgPhilip William, Elector Palatine
(Wittelsbach)
6 January 165514 December 16765 May 1705
husband's death
19 January 1720
Wilhelmina Amalia of BrunswickJohn Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(Welf)
21 April 167324 February 16995 May 1705
husband's ascension as emperor-elect
17 April 1711
husband's death
10 April 1742Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
(Welf)
28 August (28 September?) 16911 August 1708December 1711
husband's election as emperor-elect
20 October 1740
husband's death
21 December 1750Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Wittelsbach, (1742–1745)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Maria Amalia of AustriaJoseph I
(Habsburg)
22 October 17015 October 172224 January 1742
husband's election
20 January 1745
husband's death
11 December 1756Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Habsburg-Lorraine, (1745–1806)

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Maria Theresa of AustriaCharles VI
(Habsburg)
13 May 171712 February 173613 September 1745
husband's election as emperor-elect
18 August 1765
husband's death
29 November 1780Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Josepha of BavariaCharles VII
(Wittelsbach)
30 March 173923 January 176518 August 1765
husband's ascestion as emperor-elect
28 May 1767Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Louisa of SpainCharles III of Spain
(Bourbon)
24 November 17455 August 176530 September 1790
husband's election
March 1792
husband's death
15 May 1792Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa of Naples and SicilyFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies)
6 June 177215 August 17905 July 1792
husband's election
6 August 1806
husband's abdication
13 April 1807Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Bonaparte, (1805–1814)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Joséphine de BeauharnaisJoseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie
(Tascher de la Pagerie)
23 June 17639 March 179626 May 1805
husband's ascension
10 January 1810
divorce
29 May 1814Napoleon I
Marie Louise of AustriaFrancis II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg-Lorraine)
12 December 17911 April 18106 April 1814
husband's abdication
17 December 1841
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Savoy, (1861–1946)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margherita of Savoy-GenoaFerdinand, 1st Duke of Genoa
(Savoy)
20 November 185121 April 18689 January 1878
husband's accession
29 July 1900
husband's death
4 January 1926Umberto I
Elena of MontenegroNicholas I of Montenegro
(Petrović-Njegoš)
8 January 187324 October 189629 July 1900
husband's accession
9 May 1946
husband's abdication
28 November 1952Victor Emmanuel III
Marie-José of BelgiumAlbert I of Belgium
(Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
4 August 19068 January 19309 May 1946
husband's accession
12 June 1946
monarchy abolished
27 January 2001Umberto II
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

See also

  • List of Roman and Byzantine empresses
  • List of queens of the Lombards
  • Holy Roman Empresses
  • List of German queens
  • List of Burgundian consorts
  • Queens of Jerusalem
  • List of consorts of Naples
  • List of Sardinian consorts
  • List of Sicilian consorts
  • List of consorts of the Two Sicilies
  • List of consorts of Savoy
  • List of consorts of Milan
  • List of consorts of Tuscany
  • List of consorts of Montferrat
  • List of consorts of Parma
  • List of consorts of Urbino
  • List of consorts of Modena
  • List of consorts of Mantua

Notes

1. ^Some historians believed that Anna never married Louis the Blind. Although there are proves that they were betrothed to one another, Anna was buried in Constantinople showing that she never left her father's court. The main reason some believe that she was his wife was because of Louis' son, Charles-Constantine's second name.
{{Italian royal titles}}

4 : Lists of Italian nobility|Lists of queens|Italian queens consort|Lists of royal consorts

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