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词条 List of lakes of Bolivia
释义

  1. Lakes in the Altiplano basin

  2. Lakes in the lowlands

  3. Lakes by department

  4. Example

  5. Notes

The geography and climate of Bolivia has led to the formation a wide variety of lakes, from salt saturated lakes in the Altiplano to oxbow lakes in the eastern lowlands. Many of Bolivias lakes are formed only seasonally during the austral summer and remains for the rest of the year as salt flats in the altiplano or swamps in the eastern lowlands.

Lakes in the Altiplano basin

All major lakes in the Altiplano belong to the same endorheic basin that when supplied with enough water ends at Salar de Uyuni. Many of the lakes in the altiplano show large fluctuations in area like Poopó Lake that has dried up several times through history. The salt flats of Coipasa and Uyuni have only very small surfaces where water can be observed through all year but are covered each year in summer by up to one meter of water.

Lakes with an area of more than 100 km² in the Altiplano
Name Area (km²) Surface elevation Max depth Salinity
Titicaca 3,790[1] 3,810 m.a.s.l. 281 m Brackish
Poopó Lake 1,000 3,686 m.a.s.l. Brackish
Salar de Coipasa 2,218 3,657 m.a.s.l. - Saturated in salt
Salar de Uyuni 10,582 3,663 m.a.s.l. - Saturated in salt
Uru Uru 214 3,686 m.a.s.l. 1.5 m Brackish to salt

Lakes in the lowlands

Lakes in the lowlands with an area of more than 100 km²
Name Area Surface elevation Max depth Salinity
Huaytunas 329.5 km² 146 m.a.s.l. - Fresh
Rogaguado 315 km² 143 m.a.s.l. - Fresh
Rogagua 155.6 km² 164 m.a.s.l. - Fresh
Guachuna 102.8 km² 150 m.a.s.l. - Fresh
El Océano 100 km² - - Fresh

Lakes by department

Name Elevation Area Department
Achiri Lake 3876|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Alalay Lake 3,686|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.4|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Allqa Quta La Paz
Aquiles Lake 224|m|ft|abbr=on}}19|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Araré Lake 160|m|ft|abbr=on}}68|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Aricare Lake 180|m|ft|abbr=on}}10.33|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Awallamaya Lake 96|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Bahia Toco Largo Lake 165|m|ft|abbr=on}}6.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Bellavista Lake 200|m|ft|abbr=on}}24.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Bolivia Lake 166|m|ft|abbr=on}}11|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Bravo Lake 167|m|ft|abbr=on}}25.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Buenos Aires Lake (Bolivia) 206|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Cáceres Lake 150|m|ft|abbr=on}}26.5 to 200|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Cacha Lake 4,670|m|ft|abbr=on}}0.72|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Cachimbo Lake 196|m|ft|abbr=on}}26.56|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Carreras Lake 13|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Ch'alla Quta La Paz
Chaplín Lake 190|m|ft|abbr=on}}13|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Chilata Lake 5,030|m|ft|abbr=on}}0.05|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Chillwa Quta La Paz
Ch'iyar Quta (La Paz) 4,700 |m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Ch'uxña Quta (Charasani) La Paz
Ch'uxña Quta (Curva) 5,543|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Ch'uxña Quta (Murillo) La Paz
Coipasa Lake 3657|m|ft|abbr=on}}806|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Oruro
Cololo Lake 4,538|m|ft|abbr=on}}5.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Colorado Lake 4,278|m|ft|abbr=on}}15.93|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Concepción Lake 248|m|ft|abbr=on}}158|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Consuelo Lake 2.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Corani Lake 18|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Coranto Lake 4382|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Coruto Lake 4,505|m|ft|abbr=on}}15.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
El Encanto Lake 170|m|ft|abbr=on}}4.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
El Océano Lake 100|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
El Triunfo Lake 19.3|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
España Lake 34|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Francia Lake 5.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Guachuna Lake 150|m|ft|abbr=on}}102.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Guayaques Lake 1.43|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Huachi Lake 173|m|ft|abbr=on}}67|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Huaytunas Lake 146|m|ft|abbr=on}}329.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Isirere Lake 258|m|ft|abbr=on}}19.3|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Jach'a Quta (Aroma) La Paz
Jach'a Quta (Murillo) 3,760|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Jach'a Quta (Sud Yungas) La Paz
Janq'u Qala Lake 4,489|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Janq'u Quta (Batallas) 4,940|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Janq'u Quta (El Alto) 4,664|m|ft|abbr=on}}1.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Janq'u Quta (Larecaja) La Paz
Jara Lake 191|m|ft|abbr=on}}16.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Jayu Quta (Carangas) 7.83|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Oruro
Juri Quta (Batallas) 4,596|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Juri Quta (Pukarani) 4,932 |m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Kalina Lake 4525|m|ft|abbr=on}}20.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Kara Lake 4,522|m|ft|abbr=on}}13|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
K'ayrani Quta La Paz
K'iski Quta La Paz
La Angostura Lake 2700|m|ft|abbr=on}}10.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
La Gaiba Lake 160|m|ft|abbr=on}}98|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
La Laguna Lake 2926|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Chuquisaca
La Porfía Lake 58.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
La Sarca Lake 136|m|ft|abbr=on}}26|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Laguna Azul (Bolivia) 6.1|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Laguna Celeste 4529|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.3|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Laguna Glaciar 5,038|m|ft|abbr=on}}0.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Laguna Grande (Bolivia) 3,638|m|ft|abbr=on}}6.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Tarija
Laguna Hedionda (Sud Lípez) 4,532|m|ft|abbr=on}}3.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Laguna Larga (Bolivia) 148|m|ft|abbr=on}}100|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Laguna Verde (Beni) 175|m|ft|abbr=on}}4.53|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Laguna Verde (Comarapa) 2,419|m|ft|abbr=on}}0.002|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Laguna Victoria 201|m|ft|abbr=on}}25|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Laram Quta (El Alto) 4,556|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Laram Quta (Inquisivi) 4,862|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Laram Quta (La Paz) La Paz
Laram Quta (Los Andes) 3,850|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Laram Quta (Sud Yungas) La Paz
Larati Lake 3585|m|ft|abbr=on}}1.36|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Las Habras Lake 136|m|ft|abbr=on}}73|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Lawrawani Lake 4,475|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Luru Mayu Lake 4,666|m|ft|abbr=on}}12|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Mancornadas Lake 163|m|ft|abbr=on}}74.16|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Mandioré Lake 90|m|ft|abbr=on}}152|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Maracaibo Lake (Bolivia) 177|m|ft|abbr=on}}15.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Marfil Lake 246|m|ft|abbr=on}}97.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Matuwal Lake 6.83|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Mentiroso Lake 140|m|ft|abbr=on}}6.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Pando
Milluni Lake 4,565|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.37|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Mirim Lake (Bolivia) 15.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Murillo Lake 140|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Pando
Navidad Lake 160|m|ft|abbr=on}}22.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Nuevo Mundo Lake 180|m|ft|abbr=on}}57.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Omoro Lake 193|m|ft|abbr=on}}6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Pajaral Lake 200|m|ft|abbr=on}}9.3|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Parina Quta (Bolivia-Peru) 4,216|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Parina Quta (Oruro) 3,753|m|ft|abbr=on}} Oruro
Pastos Grandes Lake 4,330|m|ft|abbr=on}}120|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí
Phaq'u Quta 4,667|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Pistola Lake 33.52|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Portia Lake 200|m|ft|abbr=on}}28|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Q'ara Quta (La Paz) 4,400|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Rodeo Lake 3485|m|ft|abbr=on}}0.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Rogagua Lake 155|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Sajama Lake 0.3|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Oruro
San Antonio Lake (Bolivia) 205|m|ft|abbr=on}}26|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San Francisco Lake 138|m|ft|abbr=on}}12.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San Jorge Lake 160|m|ft|abbr=on}}68.6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San José Lake 202|m|ft|abbr=on}}14.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San Lorenzo Lake 178|m|ft|abbr=on}}26.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San Pedro Lake 207|m|ft|abbr=on}}21.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
San Roque Lake (Bolivia) 190|m|ft|abbr=on}}4.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Sirk'i Quta 4,814|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Suárez Lake 6|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Suches Lake 4,605|m|ft|abbr=on}}14.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} La Paz
Sura Quta (Wayna Potosí) 4,491|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Taborga Lake 200|m|ft|abbr=on}}25.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Tacuaral Lake 170|m|ft|abbr=on}}16.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
T'ala Qucha Potosí
Tanguina Lake 176|m|ft|abbr=on}}14.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Tapada Lake 206|m|ft|abbr=on}}19.01|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Taypi Chaka Quta 4,412|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Tejas Lake 5.41|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Todos Santos Lake 193|m|ft|abbr=on}}4.12|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Tumichuqua Lake 3.4|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Uberaba Lake 190|m|ft|abbr=on}}400|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Urqu Qucha (Bolivia) Potosí
Uru Uru Lake 3,686|m|ft|abbr=on}}214|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Oruro
Ventarrón Lake 185|m|ft|abbr=on}}2.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Pando
Volcán Lake 0.059|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Santa Cruz
Wallatani Lake 4,939|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Waña Quta (Cochabamba) 2,752|m|ft|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Waña Quta (La Paz) 4,761|m|ft|abbr=on}} La Paz
Warawara Lake (Cochabamba) 4,105|m|ft|abbr=on}} Cochabamba
Warawara Lake (Oruro) Oruro
Warus Quta (Larecaja) La Paz
Warus Quta (Loayza) La Paz
Watir Quta La Paz
Yusala Lake 170|m|ft|abbr=on}}13.67|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Beni
Zapaleri Lake 4608|m|ft|abbr=on}}2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} Potosí

Example

{{clear}}

Notes

1. ^3790 km² of the Titicaca lake's total 8.562 km² are inside Bolivian borders
{{Bolivia topics}}{{South America topic|List of lakes in}}

3 : Lakes of Bolivia|Lists of lakes by country|Lists of landforms of Bolivia
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