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词条 List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses
释义

  1. Undefeated horses

     Horses without five known starts 

  2. Most wins

  3. Successive victories

  4. Most wins in one season

  5. Most group / grade one (G1) wins

  6. Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

  7. Successive Stakes wins

  8. Once-defeated horses

  9. $10 million prizewinning horses

     North American records 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

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The list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defeat may be caused by many factors such as injury, illness, going, racing tactics and differences in weight carried, the latter being particularly significant in North America and Australia where handicaps are common even at the highest level of racing.

It is common to compare racehorses on multiple factors such as their overall race record, the quality of the horses they beat and the brilliance of their wins. Comparison of raw times is generally unreliable between horses of different eras or even in different countries due to a variety of factors such as the racing surface and the pace at which the race is run. Timeform ratings, introduced in 1948,[1] and Beyer Speed Figures, introduced in the United States in 1992, are relatively recent attempts to compensate for such variables.[2] Thoroughbred Winning Brew holds the Guinness world record for the fastest speed for a Thoroughbred racehorse, at 70.76 km/h (43.97 mph) over two furlongs,[3] although Quarter Horses attain higher speeds over shorter distances than Thoroughbreds.[4] Looking at average speeds for longer distances may be misleading as many races are run with a slow initial pace followed by a sprint in the stretch drive.

The two main forms of Thoroughbred horseracing are flat racing and hurdle or steeplechase (jumping) races over obstacles. Jumpers tend to be older than their flat racing counterparts[5] and can have much longer careers, making it possible to earn a large number of wins. For example, champion hurdler Hurricane Fly won a then record 22 Grade One races over his ten-year career.[6]

Most race horses and race winners are male horses (either intact males or geldings). While male and female horses do not exhibit sexual dimorphism as obviously as human athletes, male horses are considered more aggressive racers and generally have a significant competitive advantage. At the highest level of racing though, intact males have great economic value at stud, so they are often retired after only a few years of racing. In part because they may have longer racing careers, some of the most winning racehorses of all time are females, including Kincsem, Black Caviar, Winx and Zenyatta.[7][8]

Undefeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses with an undefeated race record. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with five or fewer starts.

Wins
Horse
 Bred
 Details
 Foaled
 Pedigree and notes
54Kincsem Hungarych m 1874Cambuscan (GB) x Water Nymph by Cotswold[9]
25Black CaviarAustraliabr m 2006Bel Esprit x Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB)[10]
19Peppers Pride United StatesB.f. 2003Desert God x Lady Pepper by Chili Pepper Pie[11]
18Eclipse Great BritainCh.c. 1764Marske x Spilletta by Regulus[12][13][14]
18Karayel Turkey B.h. 1970Prince Tudor (GB) x Linda (TUR) by Cihangir (GB). Triple Crown winner.[15]
16Ormonde Great BritainB.c. 1883Bend Or x Lily Agnes by Macaroni. Triple Crown winner.[16][17]
16PrestigeFranceb c 1903Le Pompon x Orgueilleuse by Révérand[18]
16Ribot Great BritainB.c. 1952Tenerani (ITY) x Romanella (ITY) by El Greco[19]
15Colin United StatesBr.c. 1905Commando x Pastorella (GB) by Springfield[20]
15MaconArgentinaB.c. 1922Sandal (GB) x Bourgogne by Your Majesty[21][22]
14FrankelGreat BritainB.c. 2008Galileo x Kind by Danehill[23]
14Highflyer Great BritainB.c.1774 Herod x Rachel by Blank[24]
14Nearco ItalyBr.c.1935 Pharos (GB) x Nogara by Havresac II(FR)
13Barcaldine Great BritainB.c.1878 Solon x Ballyroe by Belladrum
13Personal Ensign United States B.f.1984 Private Account x Grecian Banner by Hoist The Flag[25]
13Tremont United StatesB.c.1884Virgil x Ann Fief by Alarm
12Asteroid United StatesB.c. 1861Lexington x Nebula by Glencoe (GB)[26]
12BraqueItalyB.h. 1954Antonio Canale x Buonamica by Niccolò dell'Arca[27]
12Crucifix Great BritainB.f. 1837Priam x Octaviana by Octavian[28]
11Goldfinder Great BritainB.c. 1764Snap x mare by Blank[29]
11Kurifuji (Toshifuji)JapanCh.f. 1940Tournesol (GB) x Kenfuji by Chapel Brampton (GB)
10HandsomchampUSAGr./R h. 2002Fabulous Champ x Holly D by Hey Rob[30]
10NereideGermanyB.f. 1933Laland x Nella da Gabbio (ITY) by Grand Parade (GB)[31]
10Tokino MinoruJapanB.c. 1948Theft (IRE) x Daini Tyrant's Queen (GB) by Soldennis[32]
9BahramGreat BritainB.c. 1932Blandford x Friar's Daughter by Friar Marcus
9 CombatGreat BritainBr.c. 1944 Big Game x Commotion by Mieuxce (FR)[33]
9Grand FlaneurAustraliaB.c. 1877Yattendon x First Lady (GB) by St. Albans[34]
9PatienceHungaryCh.f. 1902Bona Vista x (GB) Podagra (GB) by Galopin[32][33]
9Regulus Great BritainB.c. 1739Godolphin Arabian x Grey Robinson by Bald Galloway[35]
9St. Simon Great BritainB.c. 1881Galopin x St. Angela by King Tom[36]
8La Cressonniere France b.f. 2013Le Havre x Absolute Lady by Galileo[37]
8Alipes Great BritainBr. or b. f. 1757Regulus x Lusty by Locust[38]
8American Eclipse United StatesCh.c. 1814Duroc x Miller's Damsel by Messenger[39]
8Caracalla FranceB.c 1942 Tourbillon x Astronomie by Asterus[32]
8Maruzensky Japanb. c. 1974 Nijinsky II x Shill by Buckpasser
8Sweetbriar Great BritainCh. c 1769 Syphon x mare (1763), by Shakespeare[40]
8TiffinGreat Britainb. f. 1926Tetratema x Dawn-wind, by Sunstar
7 Cluster of StarsUnited StatesB.f. 2009Greely's Galaxy x Babyurthegreatest by Honour and Glory[41]
7El Rio Rey United StatesB.h. 1887Norfolk x Marian by Malcolm[42]
7Kitano Dai OJapanCh.c. 1965Die Hard x Kitano Hikari by Tosa Midori
7Malt QueenAustraliaBr.f. 1905Maltster x Her Majesty by Sunrise[43]
7MannameadGreat BritainB.h. 1929Manna x Pinprick by Torpoint[43]
7Perdita IIGreat BritainB.m. 1881Hampton x Hermione by Young Melbourne[33]
7The TetrarchIrelandGr.c. 1911Roi Herode (FR) x Vahren by Bona Vista[33]
7ZarkavaIrelandB.f. 2005Zamindar (USA) x Zarkasha by Kahyasi[44]
6Bay MiddletonGreat BritainB.c. 1833Sultan x Cobweb by Phantom
6 Bustin StonesUnited StatesCh.h. 2004City Zip x Shesasurething by Prospectors Gamble[45]
6Candy RideArgentinaB.c. 1999Ride The Rails (USA) x Candy Girl by Candy Stripes (USA)
6Cavaliere d’ArpinoItalyB.c. 1926Havresac II (FR) x Chuette (GB) by Cicero[32]
6ClaudeItalyB.h. 1964 Hornbeam (GB) x Aigue-Vive (FR) by Vatellor[46]
6Flying ChildersGreat BritainB.c. 1714Darley Arabian x Betty Leedes by Wharton's Careless[47]
6Hurry OnGreat BritainCh.c. 1913Marcovil x Tout Suite by Sainfoin[32]
6JustifyUnited StatesCh.c.2015Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper. Triple Crown winner.[48]
6QuintessenceGreat BritainB.f. 1900St. Frusquin x Margarine by Petrarch
6TolgusGreat BritainB.h. 1923Stefan the Great x Rosa Croft by Lemberg[49]
5AjaxFranceB.h. 1901Flying Fox x Amie by Clamart
5DiceUnited StatesB.h. 1925Dominant x Frumpery by Chicle[50]
5EmersonBrazilB.c.1958Coaraze (FR) x Empenosa by Full Sail (GB)[32][51]
5HussonArgentinaCh.h. 2003Hussonet (USA) ex Villa Elisa (CHI) by Roy[52]
5KnellerGreat BritainCh.c. 1985Lomond x Fruition by Rheingold[53]
5Landaluce United StatesB/br.f. 1980Seattle Slew x Strip Poker by Bold Bidder
5LandgrafGermanyB.c. 1914Louviers (GB) x Ladora (GB) by Ladas[32]
5 MelairUnited StatesGr.f. 1983Debonair Roger x Melrose Nugget by Viking Spirit[54]
5 Norfolk United StatesB.c. 1861Lexington x Novice by Glencoe (GB)[26]
5PrecociousGreat BritainB.c. 1981Mummy's Pet x Mrs Moss by Reform[53]
5ResetAustraliaB.h. 2000Zabeel x Assertive Lass by Zeditave
5FasliyevIrelandB.h. 1997Nureyev x Mr P's Princess by Mr. Prospector[55]
5TeofiloIrelandB.h. 2004Galileo x Speirbhean by Danehill[56]
5Queen's LogicIrelandCh. f. 1999Grand Lodge x Lagrion by Diesis[57]
5PillagerUnited StatesB. c.1980Inverness Drive x Holly H. by Khaled
4Agnes TachyonJapanch.h. 1998Sunday Silence x Agnes Flora by Royal Ski. Won Satsuki Sho.[58]
4Blood RoyalIrelandB.c. 1971Ribot x Natashka by Dedicate[53]
4CatchascatchcanGreat BritainB.f. 1995Pursuit of Love x Catawba by Mill Reef. Yorkshire Oaks.
4Fuji KisekiJapanblk.h 1992Sunday Silence x Millracer by Le Fabuleux. Champion two-year-old.[59]
4Golden FleeceUnited StatesB.c. 1979Nijinsky II (CAN) x Exotic Treat by Vaguely Noble. Won Epsom Derby.[60]
4LammtarraUnited StatesCh.c. 1992Nijinsky II (CAN) x Snow Bride by Blushing Groom. Three Group 1 victories.[61]
4MadeliaFranceCh.m. 1974Caro x Moonmadness by Tom Fool[62]
4MasteryUnited StatesB.c2013Candy Ride x Steady Course
4OnlyforyouUnited StatesB,f2011Malibu Moon x Erhu by Tactical Cat
4Raise a NativeUnited StatesCh.c. 1961Native Dancer x Raise You by Case Ace.[63] Champion two-year-old colt.
4SnapGreat BritainBlk.c. 1750Snip x Sister to Slipby by Fox. Noted sire.[64]
4VindicationUnited StatesB.h. 2000Seattle Slew x Strawberry Reason by Strawberry Road.[65] Breeders' Cup Juvenile.
4White MoonstoneGreat BritainB.f. 2008 Dynaformer x Desert Gold by Seeking the Gold[66]
4DroneUnited StatesGr.c. 1966Sir Gaylord x Cap and Bells by Tom Fool
3Army MuleUnited StatesCh.c.2014Friesian Fire x Crafty Toast by Crafty Professor
3Blue TrainGreat BritainCh.c. 1944Blue Peter x Sun Chariot (IRE) by Hyperion[53]
3BoniformNew ZealandB.h. 1904Multiform x Otterden (GB) by Sheen[67]
3CobwebGreat BritainB.f. 1821Phantom x Filagree by Soothsayer. Winner of 1000 Guineas and Oaks.
3 DanzigUnited StatesB.c. 1977Northern Dancer (CAN) x Pas De Nom by Admirals Voyage[68]
3 KantharosUnited StatesCh.c. 2008Lion Heart x Contessa Halo by Southern Halo.[69] Two graded stakes.
3 MeadowlakeUnited StatesCh.c. 1983Hold Your Peace x Suspicious Native by Raise a Native.
3AlgorithmsUnited StatesCh,c2009 Bernardini x Ava Knowsthecode by Cryptoclearance.
3FootstepsinthesandIrelandB.c. 2002Giant's Causeway x Glatisant by Rainbow Quest. Won 2000 Guineas.[70]
3PharisFranceBl.c. 1936Pharos (GB) x Carissima by Clarissimus.[32] Noted sire.
3ProntoArgentinaB.c. 1958Timor x Prosperina by Gusty[32]
3ValyraGreat BritainB.f. 2008Azamour x Valima by Linamix[71]
  • Still active
Federico Tesio bred several undefeated champions including Nearco, Ribot, Braque, and Cavaliere d’Arpino, whom he considered the best horse that he ever bred.[72]

Horses without five known starts

Nordlicht (chestnut horse 1941–1968, by Oleander x Nereide, by Laland) was also undefeated after an unknown number of starts. His victories included the Deutsches Derby and Austrian Derby.[73] Middleton and Amato had one start each with both of them winning The Derby and then retiring. Cherimoya did likewise when she won The Oaks in her only start. Morston (colt by Ragusa x Windmill Girl by Hornbeam) had two starts, winning both, the second of which was the 1973 Epsom Derby. Sailor won both his races, including the 1820 Epsom Derby. Suspender had three starts, in smaller races, for three wins.[74] Don Juan by Loyalist, Ball's Florizel (1801), Mirza by the Godolphin Arabian, and Lecturer (1869), were also unbeaten, but the number of their wins is unknown.[75]

Most wins

Kingston (by Spendthrift) had 138 starts and won 89 of these, including 30 stakes-races. According to the American Horse Racing Hall of Fame, the 89 wins is the all-time record.[76] Commencing a winning sequence as a four-year-old on 21 August 1888, Kingston had 35 race starts until 30 May 1891 during which he was defeated only twice. Bankrupt won 86 races from 348 starts, and he was also by Spendthrift.[77]

Catherina (1830, by Whisker) started in 171 races and won 75 of them, many over long distances, including the Manchester Cup and Heaton Park's King's Cup.[78] Pan Zareta started 151 times with 76 wins. Jorrocks won 65 times, Imp ran 171 times and won 62 of them.

Successive victories

The horses who were defeated but had ten or more consecutive race wins include

  • 56 – Camarero (PR)[95]
  • 49 – Cofresi (PR)[79]
  • 44 – Condado (PR)[79]
  • 39 – Galgo Jr (PR)[80]
  • 32 – Winx (AUS)‡[81]
  • 24 – Sicotico (DOM)[82]
  • 23 – Leviathan (USA) (1793)[83]
  • 22 – Miss Petty (AUS)‡,[84] Pooker T (PR),[83] Rapid Redux[85]
  • 21 – Fashion, Kentucky, Picnic in the Park (AUS),[84] (Bond's) First Consul (USA),[86] Lottery (USA),[53] Meteor (GB)[53]
  • 20 – Filch (Ireland)[83]
  • 19 – Desert Gold (NZ)‡,[53] Gloaming (AUS),[84] Light (FR),[87] Zenyatta (USA)‡, The Hero (GB)[53]
  • 18 – Altior,[88] Ajax (AUS),[84] Sally Hope‡,[89] Big Buck's,[90] Hindoo,[91] Squanderer (IND)[92]
  • 17 – Careless (Warren's, 1751),[93] Gay Lungi (AUS),[94] Generations (USA), Gradisco (Venezuela),[95] Hanover,[96] Mainbrace,[84] Silent Witness,[84] Mister Park,[97] Sarazen
  • 16 – Cigar (USA),[84] Citation (USA),[98] Hallowed Dreams (USA),[84] Miss Woodford‡,[99] Mister Frisky,[100] Sweetmeat (GB),[101] The Bard,[102] Luke Blackburn
  • 15 - Bayardo,[32] Bernborough (AUS),[84] Boston, Brigadier Gerard, Buckpasser (USA),[103] Carbine (NZ), Gay James (AUS),[104] Man o' War (USA), Pretty Polly‡,[105] Vander Pool (USA)[106]
  • 14 Harry Bassett (USA),[107] Kukulkan,[108] Overdose,[109] Phar Lap (NZ), Springfield (GB),[110] Stylish Lord (AUS),[84] Douvan[111]
  • 13 Camarine, Bula (1965) (over hurdles),[112] Limerick (NZ),[113] Mollie McCarty,[114] The Flying Dutchman, Timoleon
  • 12 Harkaway (1834),[115] Morvich,[116] Tulloch,[113] No Involvement,[117] Spectacular Bid,[118] Super Easy (NZ),[119] Va Bank,[120] Gallant Bloom
  • 11 Azeri, Buveur d'Air,[121] Eurythmic, Kingston Town (AUS), Native Dancer,[103] Nijinsky, Oju Chosan (JPN), Pink Lloyd (CAN),Somerset Fair,[84] Songbird,[122] Faugheen, Kelso, Mended, Tom Fool, War Admiral
  • 10 Annie Power (IRE), Better Than Ever (AUS),[123] Count Fleet (USA), Co Tack,[124] Defaulter (AUS), Kindergarten (NZ), Lost in the Fog,[125] Piko,[84] Quijano (GER),[126] Ruffian (USA), Sir Fever (URU),[127] Spectacular Bid,[128] Surround‡,[34] Sprinter Sacre, Native Dancer, Awesome Feather, Mac Diarmida, Solow (GB), Star Guitar (USA) Sysonby,

Timoleon (1813) won 13 consecutive races and sired National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame horse Boston (1833), who started in about 45 races, winning 40, including 15 in succession. Boston then sired Lexington, who had 7 starts for 6 wins and a place. Lexington in turn sired Kentucky (23 starts, 21 wins), plus the undefeated Asteroid and Norfolk.

Horses with long sequences of jumping victories include Sir Ken, who won 16 hurdle races in England; and Poethlyn, who won 11 steeplechases in succession, including two Grand National races.[129]

Most wins in one season

  • 30 wins – Jorrocks, also known as The Iron Gelding, won 30 of his 31 starts in 1846, carrying no less than nine stone (126 lbs) over the usual distances of two or three miles
  • 22 – Luke Blackburn (1880), in 24 starts
  • 21 – Fisherman,[34] Picnic In The Park (AUS) from 23 starts including breaking down in final race, Top Ace (AUS),[84] Imp
  • 20 – Hanover
  • 19 – Citation (1948), in 20 starts; Camarero (1954, Puerto Rico); Roseben (1905), in 29 starts,[84] Rapid Redux (2011, USA),[130] Phar Lap (AUS)
  • 18 – Hindoo (1881), Clifford (1893)
  • 17 – Kincsem (1877, Hungary)
  • 16 – Provideo,[131] Timeless Times[84] Sweetmeat (GB),[132] The Bard (1883, GB)
  • 15 – Alsab, Mainbrace (NZ),[84] Old Rosebud (1917), Kingston (1891), Pan Zareta (1913 & 1915), Round Table (1957)
  • 14 – Ajax, Desert Gold (NZ)‡, Phar Lap (NZ), Tulloch (NZ),[84] Twilight Tear, Billy Kelly, Kingston (1889)
  • 13 –Firenze, Gloaming, Grey Way (NZ), Nagwa,[131] Spindrifter,[133] Uncle Remus,[84] Whirlaway, Buckpasser, Ben Brush,[134] Kingston (1887-1892), Tremont, Henry of Navarre
  • 12 – Beldame, Colin (USA), Emperor of Norfolk, Firenze, Kingston Town (AUS), Surround‡,[84] Mac Diarmida (USA), Zev (USA), Coaltown (USA), Damascus (USA), Roamer (USA),[135] Mister Frisky (USA), Parole, Whirlaway
  • 11 – Man o' War (USA), Armed (1946 and 1947), Duke of Magenta, Poseidon, Proud Miss‡,[84] Soba,[136] Vindaloo,[137] Red Craze, Cicada, Discovery, Seabiscuit, Bold Ruler, Princess Doreen, La Voyageuse
  • 10 – Bernborough (AUS),Blow the Whistle (USA) Busher (USA), Carbine (NZ), Cigar (USA), Count Fleet (USA), Equipoise (USA), Exterminator (1920-1922), Kindergarten (NZ), Kincsem (Hun), Lady's Secret (1985 and 1986), Mended,[138] Nashua (USA), Ormonde (GB), Rising Fast (NZ), Saginaw Sarazen (USA), Spectacular Bid (USA), Trafalgar,[43] Tom Fool (USA), Tosmah, Tuscalee (USA), Miss Woodford

Most group / grade one (G1) wins

To identify the highest quality races, the pattern race system was introduced in Europe in 1971, followed by the graded stakes system in North America in 1974.[139] Other countries followed suit, though the criteria and quality has not always been consistent between racing jurisdictions. The following list considers horses that won grade one / group one races that were open for International competition. Winners of local (restricted) group / grade one wins are not included.

The horses with ten or more such G1 race wins are:

  • 24 – Winx (AUS)‡[140]
  • 22 – Hurricane Fly (IRE)[141]
  • 16 – John Henry (USA),[142] Kauto Star (FR)[143]
  • 15 – Black Caviar (AUS)‡[144]
  • 14 – Affirmed (USA), Forego (USA),[145] Goldikova (IRE)‡,[146][147] Kingston Town (AUS),[144] Istabraq (IRE)[148]
  • 13 – Bayakoa (ARG)‡,[149] Moscow Flyer (IRE),[150] Spectacular Bid,[151] Sunline (NZ)‡,[144] Tie the Knot (AUS),[144] Zenyatta (USA)‡[152]
  • 11 – Beholder (USA)‡,[153] Cigar (USA), Lady's Secret (USA)‡,[154] Lonhro (AUS),[144] Manikato,[144] McDynamo (USA),[155] Rough Habit (NZ),[144] Serena's Song‡ (USA), Wise Dan (USA)[156]
  • 10 – Azeri (USA)‡, Beef or Salmon (IRE),[157] Big Buck's (FRA),[158] Brave Inca (IRE),[159] Dahlia (USA)‡, Faugheen[160] Frankel (GB), Miesque (USA)‡, Paseana (ARG)‡,[161] Octagonal (NZ),[144] Mufhasa (NZ), Skip Away (USA),[162] So You Think (NZ), Apple's Jade (FRA)‡

‡ Mare

  • Not retired

In 1902 Sceptre became the only racehorse to win four British Classic Races outright. Previously, in 1868, Formosa won the same four races but dead-heated in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes.[163]

Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

This list shows horses who won a series of Grade/Group 1 races without a loss and without an intervening race at a lower level of competition.

  • 10 – Winx‡
  • 9 – Zenyatta‡, Frankel, Hurricane Fly
  • 8 - Black Caviar‡
  • 7 – Rock of Gibraltar, Sprinter Sacre, Miss Terrible (ARG)[164]
  • 6 – Mill Reef, Invasor, Sea the Stars, Good Night Shirt
  • 5 – Almond Eye (JPN), American Pharoah, Affirmed, Cigar, Douvan,[111] Dubai Millennium, Easy Goer, Enable,[165] Go For Wand, Giant's Causeway, Gun Runner, McDynamo, Rachel Alexandra, Seattle Slew, Solow, Spectacular Bid, Skip Away, Stardom Bound, Wise Dan

Successive Stakes wins

  • 32 – Winx‡
  • 23 – Black Caviar‡
  • 17 – Zenyatta‡
  • 15 – Citation, Man o War
  • 13 – Cigar, Colin, Tremont
  • 12 – Brigadier Gerard, Spectacular Bid, Frankel
  • 11 – Kingston Town, Pink Lloyd, Tom Fool, Ormonde,Va Bank,
  • 10 – Star Guitar, Songbird, Sysonby

Once-defeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses who were defeated once. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with less than ten wins.

Horses such as Wheel of Fortune, Barbaro, Ruffian and Vanity (1812) sustained injury or broke down in their only defeat.

Wins
Horse
Origin
Details
History
Race defeated
22:21–1–0Native DancerUnited StatesGr.h. 1950Polynesian x Geisha by DiscoveryKentucky Derby 2nd
21:20–1–0Man o' WarUnited StatesCh.h. 1917Fair Play x Mahubah by Rock SandSanford Stakes 2nd
20:19–1–0ZenyattaUnited StatesB/br.f. 2004Street Cry x Vertigineux by Kris S.2010 Breeders' Cup Classic 2nd
19:18–0–0HambletonianGreat BritainB.h. 1792King Fergus x Grey Highflyer by Highflyer[166]
19:18–0–0SquandererIndiaB.c. 1973Valoroso (GB) x Milky Way (IND), by Scamperdale (GB)[92]
18:17–1–0BotafogoArgentina1914Old Man x Korea (GB) by Raeburn[32]
18:17–1–0Brigadier GerardGreat Britain1968Queen's Hussar x La Paiva by Prince Chevalier 1972 Benson & Hedges Gold Cup 2nd
18:17–0–0GradiscoVenezuela1960Show Ring x Gradara by Orsenigo
16:15–1–0The Flying DutchmanGreat Britain1846Bay Middleton x Barbelle by Sandbeck 1850 Doncaster Cup 2nd
15:14–0–1SysonbyUnited States1902Melton x Optime by Orme Sheepshead Bay Futurity 3rd
14:13–1–0CamarineGreat Britain1828Juniper x Rubens mare by RubensMaiden race 2nd
12:11–0–0AlbaGermany1927Wallenstein x Arabis by Ard Patrick[32]
12:11–0–0InvasorArgentinaB.h 2002Candy Stripes x Quendom by Interprete 2005 UAE Derby 4th
12:11–1–0IsinglassGreat Britain1890Isonomy x Deadlock by Wenlock Lancashire Plate 2nd
11-10-1-0LeonatusUnited States1880Longfellow x Semper Felix by Phaeton 2nd in Maiden Stakes, only race at 2
11:10–1–0Queen of TrumpsGreat Britainbr. f. 1832Velocipede x Princess Royal by Castrel 1835 Scarborough Stakes (attacked by dog)
11:10–0–1Wheel of FortuneGreat Britainf. 1869Adventurer x Queen Berths by Kingston 1879 Great Yorkshire Stakes
11:10–0–1GalopinGreat Britain1872Vedette x Flying Duchess by The Flying Dutchman 1874 Middle Park Plate 3rd
11:10–1–0ImiHungary1953Internezzo x Minci by Mannamead[32]
11:10–0–0RuffianUnited Statesf. 1972Reviewer x Shenanigans by Native Dancer Match race against Foolish Pleasure DNF
11:10-1-0Atlantic JewelAustraliab. f. 2008Fastnet Rock x Regard by Zabeel 2013 Underwood Stakes 2nd
11:10-0-0Awesome Feather United States 2008 Awesome of Course x Precious Feather by Gone West Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic 6th
11:10-0-1Enable*Great Britainbay filly 2014Nathaniel x Concentric by Sadler's Wells3rd minor stakes[165]
10:9–0–1Horse ChestnutSouth Africa1995Fort Wood x London Wall by Col Pickering Morris Lipschitz Juvenile Plate 3rd
10:9–1–0Don JohnGreat Britain1835Waverley x Comus mare by Comus1839 Port Stakes 2nd
10:9–1–0AllegedUnited States1974Hoist the Flag x Princess Pout by Prince John 1977 St. Leger Stakes 2nd
10:9–1–0ForliArgentina1963Aristophanes (GB) x Trevisa by Advocate (GB)[167]
10:9–1–0West AustralianGreat Britain1850Melbourne x Mowerina by Touchstone. Triple Crown winner.[168]
10:9–1–0Majestic PrinceUnited States1966Raise a Native x Gay Hostess by Royal Charger 1969 Belmont Stakes 2nd
10:9–1–0Divine ProportionsUnited States2002Kingmambo x Myth to Reality by Sadler's Wells 2005 Prix Jacques Le Marois 2nd
10:9–1–0Phone TrickUnited States1982Clever Trick x Over the Phone by Finnegan
10:9–0–0Dubai MillenniumGreat Britain1996Seeking The Gold x Colorado Dancer by Shareef Dancer 1999 Epsom Derby 7th
10:9-0-0StopshoppingdebbieUnited States2010Curlin x Taste the Passion by Wild Again2014 L.A Woman 5th
9:8–1–0DanteGreat Britain1942Nearco x Rosy Legend by Dark Legend[32] 1945 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
9:8–1–0Donatello IIFrance[169]1934Blenheim (GB) x Delleana (ITY) by Clarissimus (GB)[32]
9-8-1-0King GloriousUnited States1986Naevus x Glorious Natalie by Reflected Glory1989 Gold rush 2nd
9:8–1–0[32]HeroldGermany[169]1917Dark Ronald x Hornisse by Ard Patrick
9:8–1–0[32]Mistress FordFrance1933Blandford (IRE) x Polly Flinders II by Teddy
9:8–0–0Sea the StarsIreland2006Cape Cross x Urban Sea by Miswaki Maiden race
9:8–1–0[32]SicambreFrance1948Prince Bio x Sif by Rialto 1950 Prix Morny, 2nd
9:8–1–0Smarty JonesUnited States2001Elusive Quality x I'll Get Along by Smile 2004 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
9:8–0–1[32]Sun ChariotIreland1939Hyperion x Clarence by Diligence
9:8–1–0HorometerCanada1931Hourless x Star Pal by North Star
9:8–1–0DalakhaniIreland2000Darshaan x Daltawa by Miswaki 2003 Irish Derby, 2nd
8:7–1–0KingmanUnited Kingdom2011Invincible Spirit x Zenda by Zamindar 2014 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
8:7–1–0GraustarkUnited States1963Ribot x Flower Bowl by Alibhai[32] 1966 Blue Grass Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–0Big BrownUnited StatesB.h. 2005Boundary x Mien by Nureyev2008 Belmont Stakes DNF
8:7–0–0King KamehamehaJapanB.h. 2001Kingmambo x Manfath by Last Tycoon 2004 Keisei Hai
8:7–0–0ReelUnited StatesGr.m. 1838Glencoe (GB) x Gallopade by Catton[170]
8:7–0–0ShakespeareUnited StatesB.h. 2001Theatrical x Lady Shirl by That's a Nice 2005 Breeders' Cup Turf
8:7–1–0Sea BirdFrance1962Dan Cupid x Sicalade by Sicalade 1964 Grand Critérium, 2nd
8:7–1–0MacaroniUnited Kingdom1860Sweetmeat x Jocose by Pantaloon debut race at 1862
8:7–1–0El Gran SenorUnited States1981Northern Dancer x Sex Appeal by Buckpasser 1984 Epsom Derby, 2nd
8:7–1–0IntiJapan2014Came Home x Kitty by Northern Afleet 2017 maiden race
8:7–1–0Almond EyeJapan2015Lord Kanaloa x Fusaichi Pandora by Sunday SilenceNewcomer race at August 2017
8:7–1–0SinndarIreland1997Grand Lodge x Sinntara by Lashkari 2000 Ballysax Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–1Grand ParadeIrelandblk.c. 1916Orby x Grand Geraldine by Desmond
8:7–0–1Sircat SallyUnited States2014Surf Cat x Sister Sally by In Excess )San Clemente Handicap 3rd[171]
8:7-0-0Rock FallUnited States2011Speightstown x Renda by Medaglia d'Oro8th in debut race
7:6–1–0St PatrickGreat Britain1817Walton x Dick Andrews mare by Dick Andrews
7:6–1–0LexingtonUnited States1850Boston x Alice Carneal by Sarpedon (GB)[32]
7:6–1–0PartnerGreat Britain1718Jigg x Sister to Mixbury, by Curwen's Bay Barb[172]
7:6–0–0BarbaroUnited States2003Dynaformer x La Ville Rouge by Carson City2006 Preakness Stakes DNF
7-6-1-0Eternal RuleCanada2008Tribal Rule x Eternal Legend , By Gold Legend2012 Bold Venture Stakes 2nd
7:6–0–0Val d'OrFrance1902Flying Fox x Wandora by Bruce
6:5-0-1GraydarUnited States2009Unbridled's Song x Sweetest Smile by Dehere3rd allowance
6:5–1–0Hoist the FlagUnited States1968Tom Rolfe x Wavy Navy by War Admiral
6:5–1–0Kingston TreasureHong Kong1995Spectacular Love x Attempting by Try My Best
6:5–1–0MajesticperfectionUnited States2006Harlan's Holiday x Act So Noble by Wavering Monarch
6:5–1–0MeldGreat Britainf. 1952Alycidon x Daily Double by Fair Trial
6:5–1–0SebringAustraliaCh.c. 2005More Than Ready x Pure Speed by Flying Spur[173]
6:5–1–0VoltaireGreat Britain1826Blacklock x mare by Phantom
6:5–0–0ZilzalUnited StatesCh.c 1986Nureyev x French Charmer by Le Fabuleux 1989 Breeders' Cup Mile, 6th
5-4-0-1CommonGreat BritainCh.c 1888Isomony x thistle by Scottish Chief3rd in debut race
5-4-0-0Woodwin WUnited States2012More Than Ready x Josette by Danehill2015 Penn Mile 10th
5:4–1–0BletchinglyAustraliaBr.h. 1970Biscay x Coogee (GB) by Relic (USA)
5:4–1–0RiddlesworthGreat Britain1828Emilius x Fillagree by Soothsayer
5:4-0-1ApalacheeUnited States1971Round Table x Moccasin by Nantallah3rd in 2000 Guineas
5:4-0-1NoblesseIreland1960Mossborough x Duke's Delight by His Grace3rd in Prix Vermeille
5:4-0-0Magnum MoonUnited States2015Malibu Moon x Dazzling Song by Unbridled Song19th in Kentucky Derby
4-3-1-0ViolenceUnited States2010 Medaglia d'Oro x Violent Beauty by Gone West2nd Fountain of youth
4-3-0-0Smooth RollerUnited States2011Hard Spun x Catch the Moment by Unbridled4th in the Harry F Brubaker
4:3–1–0[32]BlandfordIreland1919Swynford x Blanche by White Eagle
4-3-0-0BuddhaUnited States1999Unbridled's Song x Cahooters by Storm Cat10th debut race
4:3–0–0Wild DayrellGreat BritainBr.h. 1852Ion x Ellen Middleton by Cain. Won Epsom Derby.
3:2–0–1Bois RousselGreat BritainBr.h. 1935Vatout x Plucky Liege by Spearmint. Won Epsom Derby.[174]3rd Grand Prix de Paris
3-2-0-1New Years DayUnited StatesBr.h 2011Street Cry x Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union3rd debut race
3:2–0–0NureyevUnited States1977Northern Dancer x Special by Forli 2,000 Guineas Stakes DSQ (finished 1st)
3:2–0–0WilkesFrance1952Court Martial x Sans Tares (GB) by Sind[175]
  • Still active

$10 million prizewinning horses

The following horses have earned over $10 million in prize money. Most of them raced (at least in part) in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and/or Dubai due to large purse sizes.[249] Where applicable, the conversion to US$ was made at the time the horse raced so does not reflect current exchange rates.

  • Orfevre (Japan) 1,576,213,000 yen (US$19,005,276)[176]
  • Gentildonna (Japan) JPY 1,326,210,000 (US$18,468,392[177]
  • Winx (AUS) A$22,884,920[81] (US$17,565,022)[178]
  • Arrogate (USA) $17,422,600 USD[179]
  • Buena Vista (Japan) JPY 1,478,869,700 (US$17,018,548)[180]
  • Kitasan Black 1,876,843,000 JPN yen, (US$16,572,523)
  • Thunder Snow (Ireland) US$16,391,476[181]
  • T M Opera O (Japan) JPY 1,835,189,000 (US$16,200,337)[182]
  • Gun Runner (USA) US$15,988,500
  • Gold Ship (Japan) 1,397,767,000 yen (US$15,040,217)[183]
  • California Chrome (USA) $14,752,650 USD[184]
  • Vodka 1,333,565,800 JPY (US$13,147,826)
  • Victoire Pisa 1,465,416,058.53 yen, US$12,891,734[185]
  • Deep Impact (Japan) 1,454,551,000 yen (US$12,825,285)[182]
  • Narita Brian (Japan) 1,026,916,000 yen (US$12,026,101)
  • Symboli Kris S (USA) 984,724,000 JPY (US$11,531,995)
  • Vermilion (Japan) 1,168,607,500 yen (US$11,139,125)
  • Redzel (AUS) A$15,372,000 (US$10,935,640)
  • Makybe Diva (GB) A$14,526,685 (US$10,767,186). Raced in Australia.[182]
  • Smart Falcon (JPN) (US$11,470,635)
  • Espoir City (JPN) (US$11,443,812)
  • Enable (GB) £8,007,026 (US$10,705,631)
  • Hokko Tarumae (JPN)(US$10,703,689)
  • Curlin (USA) US$10,501,800
  • Viva Pataca (GB) HKD$81,297,500 (US$10,438,864.83)
  • Almond Eye (JPN) US$10,193,349
  • Highland Reel (IRE) £7,513,355 (US$10,057,377.00)

Most of the above horses belong to the Nearco sireline, mostly through the branches established by Sunday Silence and Northern Dancer. However, Curlin, Arrogate, Winx and Gun Runner descend instead from the Native Dancer sire line through Mr. Prospector. Both Nearco and Native Dancer were grandsons of Phalaris.[174]

North American records

In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier,[186] finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Spectacular Bid broke this record in 1980, amassing career earnings of $2.8 million.[187] Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. The next record holders were John Henry, who earned $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984 and Alysheba, with earnings of $6.7 million by the end of his career in 1988. Cigar was the next to hold the North American earnings title, finishing his career in 1998 with earnings just shy of $10 million ($9,999,815). That remained the North American record until Curlin in 2008, who earned $10.5 million.[188] California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million.[189]

See also

{{Commons category|Famous race horses}}
  • List of historical horses
  • Repeat winners of horse races
  • Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing

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109. ^Overdose is only seventh in Baden- Baden. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
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114. ^Thoroughbred Heritage: Mollie McCarty. Retrieved 2010-11-09.
115. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kE8QAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA126&lpg=RA1-PA126&dq=Harkaway+and+racehorse&source=bl&ots=bnwYCURzO8&sig=PwB8gLa5y5IidVMNoISoc6VWDyY&hl=en&ei=kQDNTKr_A5LsvQPK5ODhDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=harkaway&f=false The Sportsman, Volumes 4–5]. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
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117. ^Just Racing. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
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119. ^{{cite web|title=Super Easy - Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=8679717®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=17 September 2016}}
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121. ^{{cite web|title=Buveur d'Air|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/873366/buveur-dair/form|website=Racing Post|accessdate=14 March 2018}}
122. ^{{cite web|title=Songbird Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=9511159®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}}
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124. ^Co-Tack Horse racord Hong Kong Jockey Club
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128. ^{{cite web|title=Delp, Turner Say Against Bid and Slew It Would Be No Cigar|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1996/08/10/delp-turner-say-against-bid-and-slew-it-would-be-no-cigar/6e661038-48fd-4ee2-95bb-e67d9d8e57a4/|accessdate=28 July 2018}}
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134. ^{{cite web|title=Ben Brush {{!}} National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame|url=https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/ben-brush|website=www.racingmuseum.org|accessdate=1 October 2017|date=8 May 2006}}
135. ^{{cite web|title=Roamer {{!}} National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame|url=https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/roamer|website=www.racingmuseum.org|accessdate=1 October 2017}}
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138. ^[https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/225232/mended-holds-years-longest-win-streak-at-10 Mended Holds Year's Longest Win Streak at 10]
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142. ^Eqisearch: Racehorse John Henry Dead at 32 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724185419/http://www.equisearch.com/equiwire_news/johnhenry_100807/ |date=24 July 2010 }}. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
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144. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|last1=Thomas|first1=Ray|title=Super 15: Winx walks on water|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/superracing/nsw-racing/winx-wins-chipping-norton-stakes-extends-winning-streak-to-15/news-story/1125d5f1d2156e06e450fb4df2f2a6da?nk=baa4d29293f62b99a3fb85ce0f758de4-1488037502|website=The Sunday Telegraph|accessdate=25 February 2017|date=25 February 2017}}
145. ^Racing future: "Gerry, owner of Forego, dies". Retrieved 2010-07-21.
146. ^Equibase: Goldikova (IRE). Retrieved 2011-08-29.
147. ^Racing Post: Goldikova (IRE). Retrieved 2011-08-29.
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150. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home_popup.sd?horse_id=507957#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_wins |title=Moscow Flyer |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2012-04-12}}
151. ^HorseHats: Spectacular Bid {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806071404/http://www.horsehats.com/SpectacularBid.html |date=6 August 2010 }}. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
152. ^19 Down, One Big One to Go for Zenyatta. Retrieved 2010-10-10
153. ^{{cite web|title=Beholder Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=8884841®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=12 November 2016}}
154. ^Equibase: Lady's Secret. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
155. ^{{cite web|title=McDynamo Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=4323059®istry=T|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=12 November 2016}}
156. ^{{cite web|title=Wise Dan Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=7999682®istry=T|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=12 November 2016}}
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158. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=658928#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_wins |title=Big Buck's |publisher=Racing Post |accessdate=2012-04-12}}
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160. ^{{cite web|title=Faugheen|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/810002/faugheen/form|website=Racing Post|accessdate=26 April 2018}}
161. ^HoF: Paseana. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
162. ^Thoroughbred Times: Hall of Fame member Skip Away dies at 17. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
163. ^Thoroughbred Heritage: Sceptre. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
164. ^{{cite web|title=Miss Terrible Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=5903179®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
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172. ^Bloodlines: Partner (Crofts). Retrieved 2010-10-11.
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178. ^{{cite web |title=Winx nicking statistics |url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm/=Winx%20(AUS)?page_state=DISPLAY_REPORT&reference_number=9189691®istry=T&horse_name=%3DWinx+%28AUS%29&foaling_year=2011&dam_name=%3DVegas+Showgirl+%28NZ%29&include_sire_line=Y&nicking_stats_indicator=Y&sire_reference_number=0&dam_reference_number=0&color=&sex=&hypo_foaling_year=&breeder=&include_truenick=Y |website=equineline.com |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
179. ^{{cite web|title=Arrogate Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=9532243®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=25 March 2017|language=en}}
180. ^{{cite web|title=Buena Vista profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=8453591®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=26 February 2017|language=en}}
181. ^{{cite web |title=Thunder Snow Profile |url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=9705166®istry=T&rbt=TB |website=www.equibase.com |accessdate=30 March 2019}}
182. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Farrell|first1=Maureen|title=The World's Top-Earning Horses|url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/30/top-earning-horses-entrepreneurs-finance-derby.html|website=Forbes|accessdate=26 February 2017|language=en|date=1 May 2009}}
183. ^{{cite web|title=Gold Ship Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=9147326®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=26 February 2017|language=en}}
184. ^{{cite web|title=California Chrome profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=9074807®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|accessdate=8 February 2017}}
185. ^http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=8754542®istry=T Victoire Pisa - Equibase Profile
186. ^{{cite web|title=Affirmed First Horse To Earn $2 Million|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/25/archives/affirmed-first-horse-to-earn-2-million.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=26 February 2017|date=25 June 1979}}
187. ^{{cite web|title=Spectacular Bid's Brilliance Remembered|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/207290/spectacular-bids-brilliance-remembered|website=BloodHorse.com|accessdate=26 February 2017|language=en}}
188. ^{{cite web|title=Top 50 Thoroughbred Horses All Time Leading Money Earners|url=http://www.horseraceinsider.com/Horse-Racing/top-50-thoroughbred-horses-all-time-leading-money-earners|website=www.horseraceinsider.com|accessdate=26 February 2017}}
189. ^{{cite web |title=Dubai World Cup winner Arrogate returns to Santa Anita |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/horseracing/2017/04/01/dubai-world-cup-winner-arrogate-returns-to-santa-anita/99915260/ |website=USA TODAY |accessdate=19 August 2018 |language=en}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}

External links

  • Timeform
  • International Federation of Horseracing Authorities
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Leading Thoroughbred Racehorses}}

4 : Horse racing-related lists|Undefeated racehorses|Lists of individual animals|Lists of placental mammals
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