“List of local anesthetics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of local anesthetic agents. Not all of these drugs are still used in clinical practice and in research. Some are primarily of historical interest.

α-eucaine

β-eucaine

See also

4-Aminobenzoic acid

Amino amide

Amino esters

Anesthesia

Anesthetic

Brachial plexus block

Cocaine analogues: local anesthetics

Dental anesthesia

Dibucaine number

Epidural

Intravenous regional anesthesia

Local anesthesia

Local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor

Local anesthetic toxicity

Methemoglobin

Sodium channel blocker

Spinal anesthesia

Topical anesthesia

Veterinary anesthesia

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Büchi|first1=J|last2=Stünzi|first2=E|last3=Flury|first3=M|last4=Hirt|first4=R|last5=Labhart|first5=P|last6=Ragaz|first6=L|title=Über lokalanästhetisch wirksame basische Ester und Amide verschiedener Alkoxy-amino-benzoesäuren|journal=Helvetica Chimica Acta|date=1951|volume=34|issue=4|pages=1002–1013|doi=10.1002/hlca.19510340404}}
2. ^S. M. McElvain and T. P. Carney, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 68,2592 (1946).
3. ^K. Miescher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 15, 163 (1932).
4. ^44. T. H. Rider, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 52, 2115 (1930).
5. ^M. S. Raasch and W. R. Brode, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 64, 1112 (1942).
6. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1002/jlac.19033280303| title = Ueber ein neues p-Menthadiën aus Dihydrocarvylamin| journal = Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie| volume = 328| issue = 3| pages = 322–326| year = 1903| last1 = Harries | first1 = C.}}
7. ^G. Meiling, Chem. Ber., 6, 173 (1896).
8. ^H. King, J. Chem. Soc, 125, 41 (1924).
9. ^¹{{cite journal|last1=Schoenberger|first1=Matthias|last2=Damijonaitis|first2=Arunas|last3=Zhang|first3=Zinan|last4=Nagel|first4=Daniel|last5=Trauner|first5=Dirk|title=Development of a New Photochromic Ion Channel Blocker via Azologization of Fomocaine|journal=ACS Chemical Neuroscience|volume=5|issue=7|year=2014|pages=514–518|issn=1948-7193|doi=10.1021/cn500070w|pmc=4102962|pmid=24856540}}
10. ^W. Grimme and H. Schmitz, Chem. Ber., 84, 734 (1917).
11. ^J. R. Reasenberg and S. D. Goldberg, J. Amer. Chem. Soc,67, 933 (1945).
12. ^{{cite web | title = Lignocaine - C14H22N2O | publisher=ChemSpider | url = http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.3548.html?rid=e13d1de0-a771-4609-8b0a-539c08dd61e8 | accessdate = 2015-10-13}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Lidocaine | publisher=The Merck Index Online | url = https://www.rsc.org/Merck-Index/monograph/m6805?q=unauthorize | accessdate = 2015-10-13 }}
14. ^W. G. Christiansen and S. E. Harris, U. S. Patent 2,404,691(1946).
15. ^L. A. Walter and R. J. Fosbinder, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 61,1713 (1939).
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Clinton|first1=R. O.|last2=Salvador|first2=U. J.|last3=Laskowski|first3=S. C.|last4=Wilson|first4=Mary|title=Derivatives of 4-Amino-2-hydroxybenzoic Acid. II|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|date=February 1952|volume=74|issue=3|pages=592–598|doi=10.1021/ja01123a005}}
17. ^N. Lofgren, C. Tegner, and B. Takman, Acta Chem. Scand., 11,1724 (1957).
18. ^T. H. Rider, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 52, 2115 (1930).
19. ^R. Hiltmann, F. Mietzsch, and W. Wirth, {{US Patent|2921077}} (1960).
20. ^{{cite journal|last1=Jowett|first1=Hooper Albert Dickinson|last2=Pyman|first2=Frank Lee|title=CXVI.—Relation between chemical constitution and physiological action in the tropeines. Part II|journal=J. Chem. Soc., Trans.|date=1909|volume=95|pages=1020–1032|doi=10.1039/CT9099501020}}

See also

References

External links