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词条 List of Los Angeles Dodgers no-hitters
释义

  1. List of no-hitters in Dodgers history

  2. Footnotes

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball franchise currently based in Los Angeles. They play in the National League West division. The franchise joined the American Association in 1884 as the "Brooklyn Atlantics". They have been known in their early years as the "Brooklyn Grays" (1885–87), "Brooklyn Bridegrooms" (1888–90, 1896–98), "Brooklyn Grooms" (1891–95), "Brooklyn Superbas" (1899–1910, 1913), "Brooklyn Robins" (1914–31), and "Brooklyn Dodgers" (1911–12, 1932–57).[1] There have been 20 pitchers for the Dodgers that have thrown 25 no-hitters in franchise history.[2] A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "...when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference".[3] No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[4] A no-hitter is common enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.{{ref label|twoteams|a|a}}

There has been one perfect game thrown by a Dodgers pitcher. A perfect game is defined by Major League Baseball as occurring "when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."[3] This feat was achieved by Sandy Koufax on September 9, 1965. It was Koufax's fourth career no-hitter, and is the franchise record for no-hitters by one pitcher. At the time, Koufax's four no-hitters was the major league record for any pitcher, but it was later surpassed in 1981 by Nolan Ryan.

Sam Kimber threw the first no-hitter in Dodgers history on October 4, 1884, which ended as a scoreless tie after ten innings.[5] The most recent no-hitter thrown by a Dodgers pitcher was on May 4, 2018 by four pitchers. Walker Buehler 3rd career start 6 IP, Tony Cingrani 1 IP, Adam Liberatore 1 IP, and Yimi Garcia 1 IP. It was the first no hitter outside of United States or Canada as it was pitched in Monterrey, Mexico. It was also the first combined no hitter in franchise history.[5] Five of the 20 pitchers were left-handed pitchers, 14 were right-handed, and one, Tom Lovett, is still unknown. In addition to Koufax, two other Dodgers pitchers have thrown multiple no-hitters, Adonis Terry and Carl Erskine. 18 of the no-hitters were thrown at home and eight on the road. The longest interval between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Hideo Nomo and Josh Beckett, encompassing 17 years and 250 days from September 17, 1996 until May 25, 2014. Conversely, the shortest interval between no-hitters was between the games pitched by Beckett and Clayton Kershaw, encompassing merely 24 days from May 25, 2014 until June 18, 2014. The San Francisco Giants (formerly "New York Giants") have been no-hit six times, the most by any Dodgers opponent. Dazzy Vance is the only Dodgers no-hit pitcher to have allowed at least one run. The most baserunners allowed in any of these game were by Terry (in 1886) and Koufax (in 1962), who each allowed five. Of the 26 no-hitters, five have been won by a score of 5–0 and four by the score of 3–0, more common than any other results. The largest margin of victory in a no-hitter was a 9–0 win by Hideo Nomo in 1996 and a 10–1 win by Vance in 1925. The smallest margins of victory were 1–0 wins by Terry in 1888 and Koufax in 1965.

The umpire is an integral part of any no-hitter. The task of the umpire in a baseball game is to make any decision "which involves judgment, such as, but not limited to, whether a batted ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a strike or a ball, or whether a runner is safe or out… [the umpire's judgment on such matters] is final."[6] Part of the duties of the umpire making calls at home plate includes defining the strike zone, which "is defined as that area over homeplate (sic) the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap."[6] These calls define every baseball game and are therefore integral to the completion of any no-hitter.[7] There have been 24 different home plate umpires who have called Dodgers no-hitters; Babe Pinelli is the only umpire to have called two.

List of no-hitters in Dodgers history

 ¶  Indicates a perfect game
 £  Pitcher was left-handed
 *  Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Los Angeles Dodgers|border=2;|DateLos Angeles Dodgers|border=2;|Final scoreLos Angeles Dodgers|border=2;|OpponentLos Angeles Dodgers|border=2;|Plate umpire
  • First no-hitter in franchise history
  • First no-hitter at home in franchise history
  • First right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
  • First extra-inning no-hitter in franchise history and first in MLB history
  • Latest calendar date of franchise's no-hitter
 [8]
2July 24, 1886}}Adonis|Terry}} {{small|(1)}}4}}–0 5 St. Louis BrownsJimmy|Peoples}} {{small|(1)}}Mike|Walsh|Mike Walsh (umpire)}}Charlie|Byrne|Charlie Byrne (baseball)}} [9]
3May 27, 1888}}Adonis|Terry}} {{small|(2)}}1}}–0 1 Louisville ColonelsJimmy|Peoples}} {{small|(2)}}Herm|Doscher}}Bill|McGunnigle}}
  • Smallest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
 [10]
4June 22, 1891}}Tom|Lovett}}4}}–0 1 New York GiantsCon|Daily}}Jack|McQuaid}}Monte|Ward}} [11]
5July 20, 1906}}Mal|Eason}}2}}–0 2 @ St. Louis CardinalsLew|Ritter}}Bill|Carpenter}}Patsy|Donovan}} {{small|(1)}}
  • First no-hitter on the road in franchise history
 [12]
6September 5, 1908}}Nap|Rucker}}{{sup|£}}6}}–0 3 Boston DovesBill|Bergen}}Jim|Johnstone|Jim Johnstone (umpire)}}Patsy|Donovan}} {{small|(2)}}
  • First left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
  • Second game of a doubleheader
 [13]
7September 13, 1925}}Dazzy|Vance}}*10}}–1 1 Philadelphia PhilliesHank|DeBerry}}Cy|Pfirman}}Wilbert|Robinson}}
  • First game of a doubleheader
  • Largest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
  • First and only franchise's no-hitter while allowing a run
 [14]
8April 30, 1940}}Tex|Carleton}}3}}–0 3 @ Cincinnati RedsHerman|Franks}}Bill|Stewart|Bill Stewart (sports official)}}Leo|Durocher}} {{small|(1)}} [15]
9April 23, 1946}}Ed|Head}}5}}–0 3 Boston BravesFerrell|Anderson}}Babe|Pinelli}} {{small|(1)}}Leo|Durocher}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Earliest calendar date of franchise's no-hitter
 [16]
10September 9, 1948}}Rex|Barney}}2}}–0 2 @ New York GiantsBruce|Edwards|Bruce Edwards (baseball)}}Babe|Pinelli}} {{small|(2)}}Leo|Durocher}} {{small|(3)}}
  • First game of a doubleheader
 [17]
11June 19, 1952}}Carl|Erskine}} {{small|(1)}}5}}–0 1 Chicago CubsRoy|Campanella}} {{small|(1)}}Jocko|Conlan}}Chuck|Dressen}} [18]
12May 12, 1956}}Carl|Erskine}} {{small|(2)}}3}}–0 2 New York GiantsRoy|Campanella}} {{small|(2)}}Augie|Donatelli}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(1)}} [19]
13September 25, 1956}}Sal|Maglie}}5}}–0 3 Philadelphia PhilliesRoy|Campanella}} {{small|(3)}}Hal|Dixon|Hal Dixon (umpire)}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Last no-hitter before moving to Los Angeles
 [20]
14June 30, 1962}}Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|£}}* {{small|(1)}}5}}–0 5 New York MetsJohnny|Roseboro}} {{small|(1)}}Mel|Steiner}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(3)}}
  • First no-hitter since moving to Los Angeles
  • Most baserunners allowed in a franchise's no-hitter
 [21]
15May 11, 1963}}Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|£}}* {{small|(2)}}8}}–0 2 San Francisco GiantsJohnny|Roseboro}} {{small|(2)}}Harry|Wendelstedt}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(4)}} [22]
16June 4, 1964}}Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|£}}* {{small|(3)}}3}}–0 1 @ Philadelphia PhilliesDoug|Camilli}}Al|Forman}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(5)}}
  • Only baserunner was a walk to Dick Allen, who was then caught stealing
 [23]
17September 9, 1965}}Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|£¶}}* {{small|(4)}}1}}–0 0 Chicago CubsJeff|Torborg}} {{small|(1)}}Ed|Vargo}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(6)}}
  • First and only perfect game in Dodgers history
  • Dodgers only managed two baserunners and one hit, setting records for fewest baserunners and hits in a game by both teams combined
  • Smallest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
  • The last no-hitter thrown against the Cubs until 2015
  • See also: Sandy Koufax's perfect game
 [24]
18July 20, 1970}}Bill|Singer}}5}}–0 3 Philadelphia PhilliesJeff|Torborg}} {{small|(2)}}Ed|Sudol}}Walter|Alston}} {{small|(7)}}
  • Singer did not allow any walks, but hit one batter and committed two errors
 [25]
19June 27, 1980}}Jerry|Reuss}}{{sup|£}}8}}–0 1 @ San Francisco GiantsSteve|Yeager}}Jim|Quick}}Tom|Lasorda}} {{small|(1)}}
  • Only baserunner came on SS Bill Russell's error with 2 outs in the 1st
 [26]
20June 29, 1990}}Fernando|Valenzuela}}{{sup|£}}6}}–0 3 St. Louis CardinalsMike|Scioscia}} {{small|(1)}}Jerry|Layne}}Tom|Lasorda}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Second of two no-hitters thrown on the same day
 [27]
21August 17, 1992}}Kevin|Gross}}2}}–0 3 San Francisco GiantsMike|Scioscia}} {{small|(2)}}Mike|Winters}}Tom|Lasorda}} {{small|(3)}} [28]
22July 14, 1995}}Ramón|Martínez|Ramón Martínez (pitcher)}}7}}–0 1 Florida MarlinsMike|Piazza}} {{small|(1)}}Eric|Gregg}}Tom|Lasorda}} {{small|(4)}}
  • On June 3 of that same season, Martínez's brother Pedro pitched nine perfect innings but had the bid broken up by a leadoff single in the 10th. Otherwise, the Martínezes would have become the second brother combo, after the Forsches (Ken and Bob), to pitch Major League no-hitters, and the first to do so during the same season.
  • Lost perfect game on a walk with two outs in the eighth inning; did not allow another base runner.
 [29]
23September 17, 1996}}Hideo|Nomo}}9}}–0 4 @ Colorado RockiesMike|Piazza}} {{small|(2)}}Bill|Hohn}}Bill|Russell|Bill Russell (baseball)}}
  • First no hitter thrown at Coors Field
  • Largest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
 [30]
24May 25, 2014}}Josh|Beckett}}6}}–0 3 @ Philadelphia PhilliesDrew|Butera}}Brian|Knight}}Don|Mattingly}} {{small|(1)}}
  • Longest interval between no-hitters in franchise history
 [31]
25June 18, 2014}}Clayton|Kershaw}}{{sup|£}}8}}–0 1 Colorado RockiesA. J.|Ellis}}Greg|Gibson|Greg Gibson (umpire)}}Don|Mattingly}} {{small|(2)}}
  • Shortest interval between no-hitters in franchise history
  • Only baserunner came on SS Hanley Ramírez's error with no outs in the 7th
 [32]
26May 4, 2018}}Walker|Buehler}} {{small|(6 IP)}}
Tony Cingrani{{sup|£}} {{small|(1 IP)}}
Yimi García {{small|(1 IP)}}
Adam Liberatore{{sup|£}} {{small|(1 IP)}}		4}}–0 4 San Diego PadresYasmani|Grandal}}John|Tumpane}}Dave|Roberts|Dave Roberts (outfielder)}}
  • Most recent no-hitter in franchise history
  • First combined no-hitter in franchise history
  • Game played at Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey in Mexico
 [33]

Footnotes

  • {{note label|twoteams|a|a}}The only team without a no-hitter in franchise history is the San Diego Padres.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/alltime/franchise?team=LAD|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Franchise History|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/rules_regulations.jsp|title=MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics |work=MLB.com|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=3465888|title=No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball|last=Kurkjian|first=Tim|date=June 29, 2008|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=No Hitters Chronologically|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/nohit_chrono.htm|work=retrosheet.org|publisher=Retrosheet, Inc|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/umpires/rules_interest.jsp|title=Umpires: Rules of Interest|work=MLB.com|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}
7. ^Bronson, Pgs. 98−99
8. ^{{cite news|title=The National Game|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1884-10-05/ed-1/seq-6/|newspaper=The Sun (New York)|date=October 5, 1884}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=In The Base Ball Field|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1886-07-25/ed-1/seq-7/|newspaper=The Sun (New York)|date=July 25, 1886}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=A Big Day For Terry|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1888-05-28/ed-1/seq-3/|newspaper=The Sun (New York)|date=May 28, 1888}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Not Even A Base Hit|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1891-06-23/ed-1/seq-4/|newspaper=The Sun (New York)|date=June 23, 1891}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=National League|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045366/1906-07-21/ed-1/seq-3/|newspaper=The Minneapolis Journal|date=July 21, 1906}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=National League|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1908-09-06/ed-1/seq-27/|newspaper=The San Francisco Call|date=September 6, 1908}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO192509131.shtml|title=September 13, 1925 Philadelphia Phillies at Brooklyn Robins Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN194004300.shtml|title=April 30, 1940 Brooklyn Dodgers at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO194604230.shtml|title=April 23, 1946 Boston Braves at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NY1/NY1194809090.shtml|title=September 9, 1948 Brooklyn Dodgers at New York Giants Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195206190.shtml|title=June 19, 1952 Chicago Cubs at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195605120.shtml|title=May 12, 1956 New York Giants at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195609250.shtml|title=September 25, 1956 Philadelphia Phillies at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196206300.shtml|title=June 15, 1963 New York Mets at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196305110.shtml|title=May 11, 1963 San Francisco Giants at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI196406040.shtml|title=June 4, 1964 Los Angeles Dodgers at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196509090.shtml|title=September 9, 1965 Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN197007200.shtml|title=July 20, 1970 Philadelphia Phillies at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN198006270.shtml|title=June 27, 1980 Los Angeles Dodgers at San Francisco Giants Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN199006290.shtml|title=June 29, 1990 St. Louis Cardinals at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN199208170.shtml|title=August 17, 1992 San Francisco Giants at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN199507140.shtml|title=July 14, 1995 Florida Marlins at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/COL/COL199609170.shtml|title=September 17, 1996 Los Angeles Dodgers at Colorado Rockies Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=November 17, 2010}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI201405250.shtml|title=May 25, 2014 Los Angeles Dodgers at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=May 26, 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN201406180.shtml|title=June 18, 2014 Colorado Rockies at Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 19, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SDN/SDN201805040.shtml|title=May 4, 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers at San Diego Padres Box Score and Play by Play|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Bronson|first=Eric|title=Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter's Box|year=2004|publisher=Publishers Group West|isbn=9780812695564}}
{{Lists of no-hitters by franchise}}{{Los Angeles Dodgers}}

2 : Los Angeles Dodgers lists|Lists of Major League Baseball no-hitters by franchise
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