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词条 List of lost films
释义

  1. Reasons for loss

  2. Statistics on lost films

  3. Silent films

     1890s  1900s  1910s  1920s 

  4. Sound films

     1920s  1930s  1940s  1960s  1970s  2010s 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Works cited

  8. External links

{{use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}

For this list of lost films, a lost film is defined as one of which no part of a print is known to have survived. For films in which any portion of the footage remains (including trailers), see List of incomplete or partially lost films.

Reasons for loss

Films may go missing for a number of reasons. One major contributing factor is the common use of nitrate film until the early 1950s. This type of film is highly flammable, and there have been several devastating fires, such as the Universal Pictures fire in 1924, the 1937 Fox vault fire and the 1965 MGM vault fire.[1]

Black-and-white film prints judged to be otherwise worthless were sometimes incinerated to salvage the meager scrap value of the silver image particles in their emulsions.[2] Films have disappeared when production companies went bankrupt.[2] Occasionally, a studio would remake a film and destroy the earlier version.[2] Silent films in particular were once seen as having no further commercial value and were simply junked to clear out expensive storage space.[3]

Statistics on lost films

This is necessarily an incomplete list. Martin Scorsese's Film Foundation claims that "half of all American films made before 1950 and over 90% of films made before 1929 are lost forever."[4] Deutsche Kinemathek estimates that 80–90% of silent films are gone;[5] the film archive's own list contains over 3500 lost films.

A study by the Library of Congress states that 75% of all silent films are now lost.[6] While others dispute whether the percentage is quite that high,[7] it is impractical to enumerate any but the more notable and those that can be sourced.

For example, roughly 200 out of over 500 Méliès' films and 350 out of over 1,000 Alice Guy's films remain in existence today.

Silent films

1890s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1896 Arrivée d'un train gare de Vincennes Georges Méliès A French short documentary. [8]
L'Arroseur (aka Watering the Flowers) Georges Méliès A short comedy. [9]
Barque sortant du port de Trouville Georges Méliès [10]
Bateau-mouche sur la Seine Georges Méliès [11]
Bébé et fillettes Georges Méliès A short documentary. [12]
Les Blanchisseuses Georges Méliès A short documentary. [13]
Bois de Boulogne (Porte de Madrid) Georges Méliès A short documentary. [14]
Bois de Boulogne (Touring Club) Georges Méliès A short documentary. [15]
Boulevard des Italiens Georges Méliès A short documentary. [16]
Campement de bohémiens (The Bohemian Encampment) Georges Méliès A short documentary. [17]
Les chevaux de bois Georges Méliès [18]
Le chiffonnier Georges Méliès [19]
Couronnement de la rosière Georges Méliès [20]
Déchargement de bateaux Georges Méliès [21]
Jardinier brûlant des herbes Georges Méliès [22]
Jetée et Plage de Trouville, 1st and 2nd parts Georges Méliès [23][24]
Jour de marché à Trouville Georges Méliès [25]
Gestoorde hengelaar M.H. Laddé The first Dutch fictional film [26]
Spelende kinderen M.H. Laddé [27]
Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam M.H. Laddé [28]

1900s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1900 Solser en Hesse M.H. Laddé The first film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse. [29]
1903 Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway Joe Rosenthal Believed to be the first Canadian fiction film. [30]
1906 Solser en Hesse M.H. Laddé The second film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse. [31]
1907 Salaviinanpolttajat Louis Sparre,
Teuvo Puro
Teppo Raikas,
Teuvo Puro,
Jussi Snellman,
Eero Kilpi,
Axel Rautio
The first Finnish fiction film. Some sources also consider it to be the first Russian fiction film, as Finland was a part of the Russian Empire until 1917. [32]
1908The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays Francis Boggs, Otis Turner L. Frank Baum The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed and was discarded.{{citation needed>date=March 2013}}[33]
1908The Music Master Wallace McCutcheon, Sr.D. W. Griffith Most of D. W. Griffith's early appearances as an actor in Biograph films have been preserved, minus this title. [34]

1910s

{{main|List of lost silent films (1910–1914)|List of lost silent films (1915–1919)}}

1920s

{{main|List of lost silent films (1920–1924)|List of lost silent films (1925–1929)}}

Sound films

From 1929 on, films are "all talking" unless otherwise specified.

1920s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1928 Alias Jimmy Valentine Jack Conway William Haines, Lionel Barrymore This part talkie was MGM's first film with synchronized dialogue sequences. It was also released as a silent film, which is similarly lost. [35]
4 Devils F.W. Murnau Janet Gaynor Fox Studios' print was reportedly borrowed by actress Mary Duncan, who played a supporting role in the film, but its whereabouts are now unknown. [36][37]
Heart Trouble Harry Langdon Harry Langdon Langdon's last silent feature received little promotion in the United States, with fewer than 100 prints struck. There were reported showings in Australia in 1931. [38][39]
The Home Towners Bryan Foy Doris Kenyon, Richard Bennett Warner Bros.' third all talking feature. [40]
The Melody of Love Arch Heath Walter Pidgeon, Mildred Harris All talkie. Universal's first sound feature. [40]
On Trial Archie Mayo Pauline Frederick, Lois Wilson, Bert Lytell Warner Bros.' fourth all talking feature. [40]
Tenderloin Michael Curtiz Dolores Costello, Conrad Nagel Second feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences. Part talkie. [40]
Women They Talk About Lloyd Bacon Irene Rich Part talkie released by Warner Bros. [40]
1929 The Argyle Case Howard Bretherton Thomas Meighan, H. B. Warner, Lila Lee, Gladys Brockwell Silent veteran Brockwell died in a traffic accident shortly after making this film. [41]
The Aviator Roy Del Ruth Edward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller [42]
The Awful Truth Marshall Neilan Ina Claire [43]
Blaze o' GloryGeorge Crone Eddie Dowling, Betty Compson
College LoveNat Ross George J. Lewis, Eddie Phillips [40]
Dark StreetsFrank Lloyd Jack Mulhall, Lila Lee Jack Mulhall's character is the first attempt at dual role double exposure photography in a talking film.[44]
Evidence John G. Adolfi Pauline Frederick, Conway Tearle [45]
Fancy BaggageJohn G. Adolfi Audrey Ferris, Myrna Loy A part-talkie from Warner Bros.
Footlights and FoolsWilliam A. Seiter Colleen Moore Part-Technicolor. [40]
The Forward PassEdward F. Cline Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Loretta Young [40]
Fox Movietone Follies of 1929David Butler John Breeden, Lola Lane Multicolor sequences. [46]
Frozen Justice Allan Dwan Lenore Ulric [47]
The GamblersMichael Curtiz H. B. Warner, Lois Wilson
Hearts in ExileMichael Curtiz Dolores Costello, Grant Withers
Honky Tonk Lloyd Bacon Sophie Tucker, Lila Lee This was Tucker's film debut. The complete soundtrack survives. [40]
The HottentotRoy Del Ruth Edward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller
Is Everybody Happy?Archie Mayo Ted Lewis, Ann Pennington [40]
JealousyJean de Limur Jeanne Eagels, Fredric March [48]
Love, Live and LaughWilliam K. Howard George Jessel, Lila Lee [40]
The Love RacketWilliam A. Seiter Dorothy Mackaill, Sidney Blackmer
Lucky in LoveKenneth S. Webb Morton Downey, Betty Lawford All talking [40]
Madonna of Avenue A Michael Curtiz Dolores Costello, Grant Withers [49]
Melody LaneRobert F. Hill Eddie Leonard, Josephine Dunn Universal's first fully talking musical. [40]
A Most Immoral LadyJohn Griffith Wray Walter Pidgeon, Leatrice Joy 8 sound discs survive at UCLA. Visual elements appear not to have survived [50]
The Painted AngelMillard Webb Billie Dove, Edmund Lowe [40]
ParisClarence G. Badger Irene Bordoni, Jack Buchanan Technicolor sequences. [40]
Queen of the Night ClubsBryan Foy Texas Guinan, Lila Lee [40]
Red Hot RhythmLeo McCarey Alan Hale, Kathryn Crawford Multicolor sequences. [40]
The Sacred FlameArchie Mayo Pauline Frederick, Conrad Nagel [51]
Skin DeepRay Enright Monte Blue, Betty Compson
Smiling Irish EyesWilliam A. Seiter Colleen Moore Part-Technicolor. [40]
A Song of KentuckyLewis Seiler Lois Moran, Joseph Wagstaff [40]
South Sea Rose Allan Dwan Lenore Ulric, Charles Bickford [52]
SpeakeasyBenjamin Stoloff Paul Page, Lola Lane [53]
Stark Mad Lloyd Bacon Louise Fazenda, H. B. Warner Released in both silent and all talking version. Both are lost. [54]
The Time, the Place and the GirlHoward Bretherton Grant Withers, Betty Compson

1930s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1930An Elastic Affair Alfred Hitchcock Short film made by Hitchcock for awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930. [55]
The Big Party John G. Blystone Sue Carol, Dixie Lee [40]
Bride of the Regiment John Francis Dillon Vivienne Segal, Walter Pidgeon All Technicolor musical drama, only the soundtrack survives on Vitaphone discs. [40]
Cameo Kirby Irving Cummings J. Harold Murray, Norma Terris [40]
The Cave of the Silken Web II Dan Duyu Yin Mingzhu Silent. Chinese film. Original title: 续盘丝洞 (Xù pán xī dong). Sequel to the 1927 The Cave of the Silken Web (which itself had been thought to have been lost, but was rediscovered in 2013).
College Lovers John G. Adolfi Marion Nixon, Jack Whiting Musical comedy [40]
Fellers Austin Fay, Arthur Higgins Arthur Tauchert, Les Coney An Australian comedy. [56]
Kismet John Francis Dillon Otis Skinner, Loretta Young A lavish costume drama in the early widescreen process known as Vitascope. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs. [57]
Let's Go Places Frank R. Strayer Frank Richardson, Dixie Lee [40]
Lilies of the Field Alexander Korda Corinne Griffith, Ralph Forbes [40]
Lord Richard in the Pantry Walter Forde Richard Cooper, Dorothy Seacombe Included on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films. [58]
One Mad Kiss Marcel Silver José Mojica, Antonio Moreno [40]
No, No, Nanette Clarence G. Badger Bernice Claire, Alexander Gray Part Technicolor musical comedy. The soundtrack discs survive. Trailer survives. [40][59]
Song of the Flame Alan Crosland Bernice Claire, Noah Beery All Technicolor musical drama, the first color film featuring wide screen, and Academy Award nominee for Best Sound. Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist. [40]
1931 Alam Ara Ardeshir Irani Master Vithal, Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor The first Indian sound film. [60]
Charlie Chan Carries OnWarner Oland, Hamilton MacFadden An alternate Spanish-language version, featuring a different cast, exists. [61]
Deadlock George King Stewart Rome, Marjorie Hume, Warwick Ward On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [62]
Fanny Foley HerselfEdna May Oliver All-color film photographed in Technicolor. [40]
Hobson's Choice Thomas Bentley James Harcourt, Viola Lyel, Frank Pettingell On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [63]
Kalidas H. M. Reddy T. P. Rajalakshmi, P. G. Venkatesan, L. V. Prasad First sound film in Tamil cinema, as well as South Indian cinema [64][65]
Peludópolis Quirino Cristiani Argentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system. [66]
Two Crowded Hours Michael Powell John Longden, Jane Welsh, Jerry Verno Powell's directorial debut. [67]
1932Charlie Chan's Chance John G. Blystone Warner Oland Sixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland. [68]
Men of Tomorrow Zoltan Korda, Leontine Sagan Maurice Braddell, Joan Gardner Robert Donat's film debut. The film is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [69]
The Missing RembrandtArthur Wontner Second film in the Sherlock Holmes series. [70][71]
Tonendes ABCLászló Moholy-Nagy Experimental film, the negative was scratched by hand. Seen by Norman McLaren in the 1930s. [72]
1933 Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka Kenzō Masaoka First sound anime. [73]
Convention CityArchie Mayo Joan Blondell
Dick Powell
Adolphe Menjou
Mary Astor
A pre-Code film produced by First National–Warner Bros. [40]
Night in the City Fei Mu Ruan Lingyu
Jin Yan
Fei Mu's debut.
Two Minutes Silence Paulette McDonagh Frank Bradley, Campbell Copelin, Marie Lorraine Australia's first anti-war movie. [56]
Wasei Kingu Kongu Torajiro Saito Isamu Yamaguchi Japanese short based on King Kong, and the first kaiju film, preceding Godzilla by 21 years. [74]
1934Jail Birds of Paradise Al Boasberg Dorothy Appleby, Moe Howard, Curly Howard The only lost Stooges film. [75]
Murder at Monte CarloErrol Flynn Flynn's debut film in the UK. [76]
Ragazzo Ivo Perilli Costantino Frasca, Isa Pola, Osvaldo Valenti Screening was banned by Fascist authorities before the premiere, and subsequently stored at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. During the Germans' retreat in 1944, the centre was looted and set on fire. [77][78]
The Scarab Murder CaseWilfrid Hyde-White A Philo Vance film. [79]
1935The Magic Shoes Peter Finch Completed but never released. [56]
Obeah! F. Herrick Herrick Jean Brooks, Phillips Lord Released in February 1935. [80]
1936The Oregon Trail John Wayne Lost film, but in 2013 stills were found [81]
The Adventures of Pinocchio Raoul Verdini, Umberto Spano It was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but is now considered lost; only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survive of the film [82]
1937Terang Boelan Albert Balink Rd. Mochtar, Roekiah Romance film from the Dutch East Indies; the colony's biggest commercial success [83]
1938King Kong Appears in Edo Sōya Kumagai Eizaburo Matsumoto A Japanese kaiju (giant monster) film which preceded Godzilla by 16 years. It was likely lost during World War II. [84]
Nad Niemnem Wanda Jakubowska and Karol Szolowski The Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. It was dubbed and re-edited, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed the Polish underground, and the remaining three copies (out of 5 total) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost.
1939 The Good Old Days Roy William Neill Max Miller, Hal Walters, Kathleen Gibson On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [85]
Secreto de confesión It was lost during the bombing of Manila during World War II.

1940s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1940 Harta Berdarah R Hu, Rd Ariffien Zonder, Soelastri Indonesian action film. Screened until at least July 1944. Heider|1991|p=14}}
Kedok Ketawa Jo An Djan Fatimah, Basoeki Resobowo, Oedjang Union Films first production. Screened until at least August 1944. Heider|1991|p=14}}
1941 Asmara Moerni Rd Ariffien Adnan Kapau Gani, Djoewariah, S. Joesoef Indonesian romance film. Screened until at least November 1945. Heider|1991|p=14}}
Bajar dengan Djiwa R Hu A Bakar, Djoewariah, O Parma, Oedjang, RS Fatimah, Soelastri, Zonder Indonesian drama film. Screened until at least October 1943. Heider|1991|p=14}}
Soeara Berbisa R Hu Raden Soekarno, Ratna Djoewita, Oedjang, Soehaena Screened until at least February 1949, longer than any other Union Films production, and the only Union picture known to have been shown post-World War II. Heider|1991|p=14}}
Wanita dan Satria Rd Ariffien Djoewariah, Ratna Djoewita, Hidajat, Z. Algadrie, Moesa Heider|1991|p=14}}
1942 Servant of Jesus Spencer Williams
15.000 Dibujos Carlos Trupp, Jorge Escudero Chilean movie. It appears that in 2001, 19 years after Trupp's death, his heirs have considered searching for missing footage and financing its restoration, but nothing else has materialized since. To date, only fragments survive. [86]
Mega Mendoeng Boen Kim Nam Raden Soekarno, Oedjang, Boen Sofiati, Soehaena Union Films final production before the studio closed ahead of the impending Japanese occupation. Heider|1991|p=14}}
1943 Squadron Leader X Lance Comfort Eric Portman, Ann Dvorak On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films. [87]
1944 Red Sky at Morning Hartney Arthur Peter Finch, John Alden [56]
1945 Flight from Folly Herbert Mason Patricia Kirkwood, Hugh Sinclair Screen debut of stage star Kirkwood. It is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [88]
For You Alone Geoffrey Faithfull Lesley Brook, Dinah Sheridan, Jimmy Hanley Another film on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [89]
1948 The Betrayal Oscar Micheaux The director's final production. [90]

1960s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1960 Linda Don Sharp Carol White, Alan Rothwell On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films. [91]
1961 Cranks at Work Ken Russell English. Russell's short 35mm film about the choreographer John Cranko. [92]
1963 Andy Warhol Films Jack Smith Filming Normal Love Andy Warhol Jack Smith This home movie, which may have been Warhol's first film, was seized by the New York City police in March 1964 and has since disappeared. [93]
Farewell Performance Robert Tronson David Kernan,
Frederick Jaeger,
Delphi Lawrence
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. [94]
1967 Batman Fights Dracula Leody M. Diaz Jing Abalos, Dante Rivero A Filipino parody made without the permission of DC Comics, which owns the copyright for the character of Batman. [95]
A Right to Live John Schlesinger Director Schlesinger shot this film for producer Harry Saltzman. Alan Rosenthal claims that "hours of film had been shot and edited, but nobody liked the result. Israel was too triumphant, too out of keeping with the changed mood. It had a few showings and then passed into oblivion." On the other hand, William J. Mann claims that Schlesinger never finished the documentary, "due to 'creative differences' with the BBC." Cinematographer Anthony B. Richmond claimed in 2011 that he has never been able to find a copy of the documentary.
1968 Las Noches del Hombre Lobo René Govar Paul Naschy The second in a series of films featuring the character of Count Waldemar Daninsky, it was never publicly screened or seen by anyone, Naschy included. It is suspected by some to be a hoax. [96]

1970s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1972 Nobody Ordered Love Robert Hartford-Davis Ingrid Pitt, Tony Selby All known prints believed destroyed upon the director's death, at his request. Currently listed on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[97]
1973 Prem Parbat Ved Rahi Satish Kaul, Hema Malini According to the film's director, the print of the film has long since degraded to the point of being unusable.[98]
1974 Him Ed D. Louie Tava Pornographic film about the life of Jesus Christ, previously believed to be a hoax.[99]

2010s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
2010 Tebaatusasula Nabwana IGG Sequel to Who Killed Captain Alex?, but a massive power surge in the Wakaliga slum in Kampala, Uganda, destroyed the hard drive containing the film footage. The studio is currently working on a new version of the film, titled Tebaatusasula: Ebola. [100]

See also

  • Bezhin Meadow, an unfinished Soviet film directed by Sergei Eisenstein. The reels were destroyed during a World War II bombing raid in 1941.
  • List of rediscovered films

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://fan.tcm.com/_Vault-and-Nitrate-Fires-A-History/blog/346284/66470.html |title=Vault and Nitrate Fires – A History |publisher=TCM.com |accessdate=2012-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615124657/http://fan.tcm.com/_Vault-and-Nitrate-Fires-A-History/blog/346284/66470.html |archivedate=June 15, 2009 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1396223/index.html |title=Lost Then Found |author=Jo Botting |publisher=British Film Institute (screenonline.org.uk) |accessdate=February 21, 2013}}
3. ^Robert A. Harris, public hearing statement to the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., February 1993.
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.film-foundation.org/columbus-dispatch |title=Group's rescue of old films preserves glimpse into past |publisher=The Film Foundation/The Columbus Dispatch |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lost-films.eu/index/whylf |title=Why |publisher=Deutsche Kinemathek |accessdate=March 25, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thewire.com/culture/2013/12/most-americas-silent-films-are-lost-forever/355775/ | title=Most of America's Silent Films Are Lost Forever | publisher=The Wire | date=December 4, 2013 | accessdate=4 November 2014 | author=Ohlheiser, Abby}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States |last=Slide |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Slide |year=2000 |publisher=McFarland |location= |isbn=0786408367 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZIq5-_hu5cC&pg=PA5 |accessdate=March 25, 2013 |quote=It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/ArriveeDUnTrain1896.html |title=Arrivée d'un train (Arrival of a Train) |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/Arroseur1896.html |title=L'arroseur |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BarqueSortantDuPortDeT1896.html |title=Barque sortant du port de Trouville |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BateauMouchesSurLaSein1896.html |title=Bateau-mouche sur la Seine |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BebeEtFillettes1896.html |title=Bébé et fillettes |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/Blanchisseuses1896.html |title=Les blanchisseuses |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BoisDeBoulogne1896-2.html |title=Bois de Boulogne |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BoisDeBoulogne1896-1.html |title=Bois de Boulogne |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BoulevardDesItaliens1896.html |title=Boulevard des Italiens |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/CampementDeBohemiens1896.html |title=Campement de bohémiens |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 26, 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/Chevauxdebois1896.html |title=Les chevaux de bois |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 26, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/Chiffonier1896.html |title=Le chiffonier (sic) |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 26, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/CouronnementDeLaRosier1896.html |title=Couronnement de la rosière |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 26, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/D/DechargementDeBateaux1896.html |title=Déchargement de bateaux |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 27, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/J/JardinierBrulantDesHer1896.html |title=Jardinier brûlant des herbes |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 27, 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/J/JeteeEtPlageDeTrouvi1896-1.html |title=Jetée et Plage de Trouville (1st part) |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=March 4, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/J/JeteeEtPlageDeTrouvi1896-2.html |title=Jetée et Plage de Trouville (2nd part) |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=March 4, 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/J/JourDeMarcheATrouville1896.html |title=Jour de marché à Trouville |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=March 4, 2013}}
26. ^The First Dutch Film: Gestoorde hengelaar {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026152256/http://www.filminnederland.nl/en/timeline/first-dutch-film-gestoorde-hengelaar |date=October 26, 2011 }}, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
27. ^Spelende kinderen, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
28. ^Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam, EYE Film Institute Netherlands
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.filminnederland.nl/en/film/solser-en-hesse-0 | title=Solser en Hesse, 1900 | publisher=EYE Film Institute Netherlands | accessdate=November 17, 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/films/hiawatha-the-messiah-of-the-ojibway |title=Hiawatha, The Messiah of the Ojibway |publisher=Canadian Film Encyclopedia |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.filminnederland.nl/en/film/solser-en-hesse | title=Solser en Hesse, 1906 | publisher=EYE Film Institute Netherlands | accessdate=November 17, 2011}}
32. ^{{cite book |title=Suomen kansallisfilmografia, osa 1: 1907–1935 (The Finnish National Filmography, part 1: 1907-1935) |last=Uusitalo |first=Kari |year=1996 |publisher=Edita |location=Finnish National Audiovisual Archive, Suomen kansallinen audiovisuaalinen arkisto (Kava) |isbn=9513719014}}
33. ^{{cite book|last=Swartz|first=Mark Evan|title=Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_7VbOGM8iMC&pg=PA270|accessdate=February 29, 2016|year=2002|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801870927|page=162}}
34. ^{{cite web |title=The Music Master |url = http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MusicMaster1908.html |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate = April 1, 2011}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/AliasJimmyValentine1928.html |title=Alias Jimmy Valentine |publisher=silentera.com}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lost-films.eu/films/show/id/41 |title=Lost Films: 4 Devils |publisher=Deutsche Kinemathek |accessdate=March 12, 2013}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FourDevils1928.html |title=4 Devils |publisher=silentera.com}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HeartTrouble1928-2.html |title=Heart Trouble |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=February 29, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite book|last=Neibaur|first=James L.|title=The Silent Films of Harry Langdon (1923-1928)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPE2RHuytUMC&pg=PA205|accessdate=February 29, 2016|date=July 6, 2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810885318|page=205}}
40. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 {{cite book |title=A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film |last=Barrios |first=Richard |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location= |isbn=0195088115 |pages=453–454 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_C3AmDL314C&pg=PA453 |accessdate=March 7, 2013}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/ArgyleCase1929-2.html |title=The Argyle Case |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=March 22, 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/Aviator1929-2.html |title=The Aviator |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=March 22, 2013}}
43. ^{{cite web|title = Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List|url = http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/AwfulTruth1929.html|website = www.silentera.com|access-date = 2016-01-23}}
44. ^Pictorial History of the Talkies c.1958,1970 & 1980 and other years, by Daniel Blum
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stanford.edu/~gdegroat/PF/reviews/evidence.htm |title=Evidence |author=Greta de Groat (Electronic Media Cataloger at Stanford University Libraries) |publisher=stanford.edu |accessdate=March 23, 2013}}
46. ^{{cite book|last=Bradley|first=Edwin M.|title=The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932|year=2004|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-2029-4|pages=42–43}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FrozenJustice1929.html |title=Frozen Justice |publisher=silentera.com |accessdate=April 3, 2013}}
48. ^{{cite book|last=Koszarski|first=Richard|title=Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff|year=2008|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=0-813-54293-6|page=280}}
49. ^The American Film Institute Catalog 1921-30, The American Film Institute, c. 1971
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0020186/trivia|title= IMDb trivia section for A Most Immoral Lady|work=IMDb|accessdate=10 November 2014}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=https://web.stanford.edu/~gdegroat/PF/filmography.htm |title=The Films of Pauline Frederick |publisher=Greta de Groat, Metadata Librarian for Electronic and Visual Resources, Stanford University |accessdate=May 8, 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/SouthSeaRose1929.html |title=South Sea Rose |publisher=silentera.com}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/Speakeasy1929.html |title=Speakeasy |publisher=silentera.com}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/StarkMad1929.html |title=Stark Mad |publisher=silentera.com}}
55. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kerzoncuf |first1=Alain |date=February 2009 |title=Alfred Hitchcock and The Fighting Generation |journal=Senses of Cinema |issue=49 |url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2009/feature-articles/hitchcock-fighting-generation/}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/film/australias-lost-films/ |title=Australia's 'Lost' Films |publisher=National Film and Sound Archive |accessdate=March 27, 2013}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lost-films.eu/films/show/id/49 |title=Kismet |publisher=Deutsche Kinemathek |accessdate=March 23, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/lord-richard-in-the-pantry.html |title=Lord Richard In The Pantry / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute}}
59. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=V_C3AmDL314C&pg=PA453]
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/indias-first-talkie-lost-in-silence/36005-8.html |title=India's first talkie lost in silence |author=Priya Krishnamoorthy |publisher=IBN Live |accessdate=March 25, 2013 |date=June 15, 2007}}
61. ^{{cite book |last=Hanke |first=Ken |title=Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism |publisher=McFarland |year=1990 |page=6}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/deadlock-31.html |title=Deadlock / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 25, 2014}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/hobsons-choice.html |title=Hobson's Choice / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tryst-with-the-past/article3404299.ece|title=Tryst with the past|author=MALATHI RANGARAJAN|work=The Hindu|accessdate=10 November 2014}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/73346.html|title=Tamil Talkies complete 80 years!|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2014}}
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmthreat.com/features/1899/ |title=Film Threat's Top 10 Lost Films, Part 4 |publisher=Film Threat |accessdate=April 2, 2013}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/two-crowded-hours.html |title=Two Crowded Hours |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 25, 2014}}
68. ^{{cite book |title=Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism |last=Hanke |first=Ken |authorlink= |year=2004 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0786486619 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gtpi_b0k5jkC&pg=PA21 |accessdate=February 25, 2013}}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/men-of-tomorrow.html |title=Men of Tomorrow / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sshf.com/encyclopedia/index.php/The_Missing_Rembrandt|title=The Missing Rembrandt|publisher=}}
71. ^{{cite book|last=McMullen|first=Kieran|title=The Many Watsons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_66BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT89|date=11 October 2012|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781780923048|page=89}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00010/00018/pdf/HSR_1988_1_063-076.pdf |title=Time and Space in the Work of László Moholy-Nagy |publisher=Hungarian Studies Review |year=1988 |accessdate=2012-11-10}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.midnighteye.com/features/pioneers-of-anime.shtml|title=Pioneers of Japanese Animation|first=Jasper|last=Sharp|publisher=Midnight Eye: The Latest and Best in Japanese Cinema|date=23 September 2004|accessdate=20 May 2009}}
74. ^Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. 大特撮-日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History). Asahi Sonorama. 1979. Pg.173
75. ^{{cite web |url=http://threestooges.net/filmography/episode/190 |title=Jail Birds of Paradise |publisher=ThreeStooges.net |accessdate=January 21, 2018}}
76. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/murder-at-monte-carlo.html |title=Murder at Monte Carlo / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute}}
77. ^ 
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79. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/scarab-murder-case.html |title=The Scarab Murder Case |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 24, 2014}}
80. ^{{cite book|title=White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film|page=180|author=Rhodes, Gary D. |year=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn= 978-0-786-42762-8}}
81. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24407455 Searching for John Wayne in the Alabama Hills], BBC, 9 October 2013
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83. ^{{cite book |title=Lost Films of Asia |editor1-last = Deocampo |editor1-first = Nick |publisher=Anvil |location=Manila |year=2006 |isbn=978-971-27-1861-8 |ref=harv}}
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85. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/good-old-days.html |title=The Good Old Times / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 29, 2014}}
86. ^The strange story of "15,000 drawings", the first animated feature film Chilean
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87. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/squadron-leader-x.html |title=Squadron Leader X |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 24, 2014}}
88. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1396223/index.html |title=Lost Then Found |author=Jo Botting |publisher=British Film Institute Screenonline |accessdate=February 22, 2013}}
89. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/for-you-alone.html |title=For You Alone / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 29, 2014}}
90. ^{{cite journal |last=Moos |first=Dan |date=Autumn 2002 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-94335191 |title=Reclaiming the Frontier: Oscar Micheaux as Black Turnerian — Critical Essay |journal=African American Review |volume=36 |issue=3 |publisher=Saint Louis University |pages=357–381 |doi=10.2307/1512202}} (HighBream subscription required)
91. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/linda.html |title=Linda / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 25, 2014}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1030022/|title=Ken Russell: The Monitor Years}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warholstars.org/chron/1964.html|title=Andy Warhol chronology|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2014}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/farewell-performance.html |title=Farewell Performance / BFI Most Wanted |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=May 25, 2014}}
95. ^{{cite web|author=F.G. Hablawi |url=http://non-productive.com/TheQuestforBatmanFightsDracula.html |title=The Quest for "Batman Fights Dracula" |publisher=NonProductive |date= |accessdate=2012-08-08}}
96. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lost-films.eu/films/show/id/3772 |title=Las noches del hombre loco |publisher=Lost Films (an initiative of the Deutsche Kinemathek) |accessdate=5 April 2015}}
97. ^{{cite web|title=BFI 75 Most Wanted: Nobody Ordered Love|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/nobody-ordered-love.html|work=British Film Institute|publisher=BFI|accessdate=18 March 2012}}
98. ^{{cite book|author=Avijit Ghosh|title=40 RETAKES|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iStBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT11|year= 2013|publisher=Westland|isbn=978-93-83260-31-7|page=11}}
99. ^{{cite web|title= "Lost Movie Detective: Him". To Obscurity and Beyond...|url=http://obscurityandbeyond.blogspot.com/2010/02/lost-movie-detective-him-1974.html|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
100. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/wakaliwood/help-build-a-ugandan-action-movie-studio-wakaliwoo |title=Help Build a Ugandan Action Movie Studio |publisher=Wakaliwood via Kickstarter |accessdate=2 September 2018}}

Works cited

{{refbegin|40em}}
  • {{cite book

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4DVrBo91lEC
|title=Indonesian Cinema: National Culture on Screen
|isbn=978-0-8248-1367-3
|author1=Heider
|first1=Karl G
|year=1991
|publisher=University of Hawaii Press
|location=Honolulu
|ref=harv
}}{{refend}}

External links

  • List of lost silent era films at www.silentera.com
  • Lost films database of Deutsche Kinemathek
  • [https://www.loc.gov/programs/static/national-film-preservation-board/documents/lost_silent.111616.pdf List of 7200 Lost American Silent Feature Films Database at the Library of Congress]
{{Lost films}}

2 : History of film|Lists of lost films

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