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词条 La Grange, Kentucky
释义

  1. History

  2. Railroad

  3. Commerce

  4. Correctional facilities

  5. Geography

     Climate 

  6. Demographics

  7. Notable people

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = La Grange, Kentucky
| settlement_type = City
| nickname =
| motto =
| named_for = Lafayette's French estate
| image_skyline = La Grange, KY, Ohio Valley Railroad (04).JPG
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Downtown La Grange
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = File:Oldham County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas La Grange Highlighted 2143480.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of La Grange in Oldham County, Kentucky.
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Kentucky
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Oldham
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Mayor-Council
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = John Black
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = January 23, 1840
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 18.50
| area_land_km2 = 18.29
| area_water_km2 = 0.22
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.14
| area_land_sq_mi = 7.06
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.08
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 8082
| population_density_km2 = 436.8
| population_density_sq_mi = 1131.4
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 263
| elevation_ft = 863
| coordinates = {{coord|38|24|24|N|85|22|46|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 40031–40032
| area_code = 502
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 21-43480
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 0495884
| website = {{URL|http://www.lagrangeky.net/}}
| footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [1]
|population_est = 8722
}}La Grange is a home rule-class city[1] in Oldham County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 8,082 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census. It is the seat of its county.[2]

History

La Grange was founded in 1827 when the Oldham County seat was relocated from Westport at the suggestion of Major William Berry Taylor. The new town was named for Château de la Grange-Bléneau, the French country estate of Gilbert du Motier, the American Revolutionary hero better known as the Marquis de Lafayette, who had visited the area in 1824.[3] For unknown reasons, the county seat returned to Westport from 1828 to 1838 before settling at La Grange. The city was formally incorporated by the state legislature on January 23, 1840.[4]

The La Grange Little League team participated in the 2011 Little League World Series.

Railroad

An unusual feature of La Grange is the CSX Transportation mainline on Main Street. The only other American locales to have a street running mainline track are Jack London Square in Oakland, California and CSS in Michigan City, Indiana.

Commerce

The La Grange historic district contains numerous small businesses such as shops, eateries, and art galleries.

Discover Downtown La Grange is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting business, history, and community in the city.[5]

La Grange hosts a Farmers and Artisan Market, a Kentucky Proud Market, where locally made items are sold. The market is open from mid-May through late October.[6]

[https://louisvilleeast.macaronikid.com/ Macaroni Kid Louisville East] is a local online news source covering family friendly events, businesses, activities, festivals, guides and more.

Correctional facilities

The Kentucky Department of Corrections maintains four correctional facilities in La Grange. Construction began on the Kentucky State Reformatory, the largest prison in the state, in 1937, with the prison opening in 1939. Roederer Correctional Complex, which houses the Assessment and Classification Center where male inmates not sentenced to death enter the state prison system, was built in 1976. The Luther Luckett Correctional Complex and Kentucky Correctional Psychiatric Center, both built in the same facility but technically two separate prisons, opened in 1983. Approximately 4,000 inmates of various security levels are housed at these institutions.

Geography

La Grange is located at {{coord|38|24|24|N|85|22|46|W|type:city}} (38.406612, -85.379382).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|7.14|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|7.06|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.84|sqmi|km2}} (1.17%) is covered by water.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, La Grange has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.[8]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1840= 233
|1870= 612
|1880= 490
|1890= 670
|1900= 646
|1910= 1152
|1920= 1060
|1930= 1121
|1940= 1334
|1950= 1558
|1960= 2168
|1970= 1713
|1980= 2971
|1990= 3853
|2000= 5676
|2010= 8082
|estyear=2016
|estimate=8722
|estref=[9]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10]
}}

As of the census of 2010,[11] there were 8,082 people, 2,964 households, and 2,087 families residing in the city. The population density was 1131.4 people per square mile (436.8/km²). There were 3,189 housing units at an average density of 446.4 per square mile (172.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.3% White (83.5% non-Hispanic), 4.7% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 4.6% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 8.9% of the population.

There were 2,964 households out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a single female householder, 5.1% had a single male householder, and 29.6% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.17.

The age distribution was 29.8% under 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

Full economic data for Kentucky locations from the 2010 Census has not yet been released. As of the 2010 Census, the median income for a household in the city was $46,422, and the median income for a family was $52,821. Full-time male workers had a median income of $48,511 versus $31,180 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,921. As of the 2000 Census, about 9.1% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

  • Tom Blankenship (aka Two Tone Tommy), bassist for My Morning Jacket
  • William J. Crowe, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • Roland Isaacs, former NASCAR driver
  • Robert Mallory, U.S. Representative from Kentucky
  • Buddy Pepper, former songwriter, pianist, composer, arranger, and actor.
  • Kenny Bolin, former professional wrestling manager.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |accessdate=December 30, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite book |author=Rennick, Robert M. |title=Kentucky Place Names |year=1988 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |isbn=0-8131-0179-4 |chapter=Place Names}} Accessed 16 May 2010.
4. ^Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "La Grange, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://discoverlagrange.org/|title=LaGrange Crossroads Main Street - Kentucky|work=LaGrange Crossroads Main Street - Kentucky}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://discoverlagrange.org/special-events/farmers-market-artisans/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118162913/http://discoverlagrange.org/special-events/farmers-market-artisans/ |archivedate=2011-01-18 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=595451&cityname=Lagrange%2C+Kentucky%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Lagrange, Kentucky Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|work=Weatherbase}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.lagrangeky.net/}}
  • Discover Downtown La Grange
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080508231717/http://www.rail-videos.net/video/view.php?id=1&quality=h Downtown Rail video 1]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080119164308/http://www.rail-videos.net/video/view.php?id=1690 Downtown Rail video 2]
  • "La Grange: As a Crossroad, Area Won Designation as County Seat, Pulled in Train Business" — Article by Angela Struck of The Courier-Journal
{{Oldham County, Kentucky}}{{Kentucky county seats}}{{KYLargestCities}}

6 : Cities in Kentucky|Cities in Oldham County, Kentucky|County seats in Kentucky|Louisville metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1827|1827 establishments in Kentucky

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