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词条 List of Louisville Colonels managers
释义

  1. Table key

  2. Managers

  3. Footnotes

  4. References

The Louisville Colonels were a Major League Baseball team that played in Louisville, Kentucky. They played in the American Association when it was considered a major league from 1882 through 1891 and in the National League from 1892 through 1899, after which the team folded and its best players were transferred to the Pittsburgh Pirates.[1][1] From 1882 through 1884 the team was named the Louisville Eclipse.[1] During their time as a Major League team, the Colonels employed 17 managers.[2] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[3][4]

The Colonels' first manager was Denny Mack.[5] Mack managed the team for one season (1882), in which he led the Colonels to a record of 38 wins and 42 losses.[2] Fred Clarke was the Colonels' last manager.[5] Clarke took over as player-manager of the team during the 1897 season, and managed the team through the 1899 season while also playing as an outfielder for the Colonels.[5][6] Clarke was one of the players transferred to the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1900, as were Honus Wagner, Tommy Leach, Claude Ritchey and Deacon Phillippe.[7][8] Clarke took over as the Pirates' player-manager, and after a second-place finish in 1900, he led the Pirates, with the former Colonels stars, to three consecutive league pennants in 1901, 1902, 1903, and a World Series championship in 1909.[14] Clarke was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945, the only Colonels' manager so honored.[9][10] The Colonels won their only Major League pennant when they had the best record in the American Association in 1890.[5] They played to a tie in the World Series that season against the National League champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms; each team won three games and there was one tie game.{{ref label|Chapman|a|a}}[18] Jack Chapman was the Colonels' manager that season.[2]

Clarke holds the Colonels' record for games managed (402), managerial wins (180), and managerial losses (212).[2] Mike Walsh, who managed the team in 1884, has the highest winning percentage of any Colonels' manager, at .630.[2] The only other two managers who had winning percentages over .500 for the Colonels are Mack and Joe Gerhardt, who managed the team in 1883.[2] The only Colonels' manager who served more than one term was Mordecai Davidson, who served two terms during the 1888 season while he was also the team's owner.[23][11] Davidson replaced John Kelly for three games before being replaced by John Kerins.[2][23] After Kerins managed the Colonels for seven games, Davidson took over again for the final 90 games of the season.[2][23] Davidson's total managerial record with the Colonels was 93 games managed with 35 wins and 54 losses, for a winning percentage of .393.[23]

Table key

#
A running total of the number of Colonels managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is counted only once.
G
Number of regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games
W
Number of regular season wins in games managed
L
Number of regular season losses in games managed
WPct
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed
PA
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs
PW
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PL
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs
LC
League Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager
WS
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
†
Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame

Managers

Number|b|b Manager Seasons G W L WPct PA PW PL LC WS Ref
1 Denny|Mack}}1882}} 80 42 38 .525 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [12]
2 Joe|Gerhardt}}1883}} 98 52 45 .536 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [13]
3 Mike|Walsh|Mike Walsh (umpire)}}1884}} 110 68 40 .630 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [14]
4 Jim|Hart|Jim Hart (baseball)}}1885}}–{{mlby|1886}} 250 119 129 .480 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [15]
5 John|Kelly|Kick Kelly}}1887}}–{{mlby|1888}} 178 86 89 .491 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [16][17][18]
6 Mordecai|Davidson}}1888}} 3 1 2 .333 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [19]
7 John|Kerins}}1888}} 7 3 4 .429 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [20]
7.5|—}}Mordecai|Davidson}}1888}} 90 34 52 .395 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [19]
8 Dude|Esterbrook}}1889}} 10 2 8 .200 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [21]
9 Jimmy|Wolf}}1889}} 65 14 51 .215 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [22]
10 Dan|Shannon}}1889}} 58 10 46 .179 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [23]
11 Jack|Chapman}}1889}}–{{mlby|1892}} 336 164 166 .497 001|1}}003|3}}003|3}}001|1}}000|0}}{{ref label|Chapman|a|a}} [24][25]
12 Fred|Pfeffer}}1892}} 100 42 56 .429 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [26]
13 Billy|Barnie}}1893}}–{{mlby|1894}} 257 86 169 .337 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [27]
14 John|McCloskey|John McCloskey (baseball manager)}}1895}}–{{mlby|1896}} 152 37 113 .247 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [28]
15 Bill|McGunnigle}}1896}} 115 36 76 .321 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [29]
16 Jim|Rogers|Jim Rogers (baseball)}}1897}} 44 17 24 .415 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [30]
17 {{sortname|Fred|Clarke}}†1897}}–{{mlby|1899}} 402 180 212 .459 000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}}000|—}} [31]
Totals 17 managers 18 seasons 2,355 993 1,320 .429 1 3 3 1 0

Footnotes

  • {{note label|Chapman|a|a}}Although the Colonels played in the tournament called the World Series in 1890, the 19th-century World Series was a different event from the current World Series, which began in 1903. The 19th-century World Series was considered an exhibition contest between the champion of the National League and the champion of the American Association. The Colonels tied the Brooklyn Bridegrooms in the 1890 World Series.[24][32]
{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Barney Dreyfuss|author=Bernstein, S|url=http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&v=l&bid=1385&pid=18142|publisher=The Society for American Baseball Research|accessdate=2009-10-22}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LOU/managers.shtml|title=Louisville Colonels Managerial Register|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/manager|title=Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com|date=2006|work=Dictionary.Reference.com|publisher=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|accessdate=2009-02-24}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=The Dickson Baseball Dictionary|edition=Third|author=Dickson, P.|page=530|year=2009|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|isbn=978-0-393-06681-4}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Louisville Colonels Team History & Encyclopedia|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LOU/|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clarkfr01-bat.shtml|title=Fred Clarke|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-11-10}}
7. ^{{cite book|title=Deadball Stars of the National League|author=Simon, T.|chapter=Pittsburgh|page=141|publisher=Brassey's, Inc|year=2004|isbn=1-57488-860-9}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=Deadball Stars of the National League|editor=Simon, T|chapter=Claude Cassius Ritchey|author=Louisa, A.|pages=161–162|publisher=Brassey's, Inc|year=2004|isbn=1-57488-860-9}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Members of the Baseball Hall of Fame with Induction Year|url=http://community.baseballhall.org/Page.aspx?pid=415|publisher=The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|accessdate=2009-11-11}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LOU/hof.shtml|title=Louisville Colonels Hall of Fame Register|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-10-20}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825-1908|author=Sullivan, D.|page=178|year=1997|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9244-4}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackde01.shtml|title=Denny Mack Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/gerhajo01.shtml|title=Joe Gerhardt Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/walshmi99.shtml|title=Mike Walsh Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/hartji99.shtml|title=Jim Hart Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
16. ^{{cite journal|title=Honest John Kelly He Was One of a Kind|author=Smith, J.D|url=http://research.sabr.org/journals/files/SABR-Baseball_Research_Journal-14.pdf|pages=7–9|journal=The Baseball Research Journal|format=PDF|publisher=The Society for American Baseball Research|issue=14|accessdate=2009-10-22}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Kick Kelly|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/K/Pkellk102.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=2009-10-22}}
18. ^{{cite book|title=The Irish in Baseball: An Early History|author=Fleitz, D.L.|page=113|publisher=McFarland|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7864-3419-0}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/davidmo99.shtml|title=Mordecai Davidson Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/kerinjo01.shtml|title=John Kerins Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/esterdu01.shtml|title=Dude Esterbrook Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/wolfji01.shtml|title=Jimmy Wolf Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/shannda01.shtml|title=Dan Shannon Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1890_WS.shtml|title=1890 World Series|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/C/Pchapj102.htm|title=Jack Chapman|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=2009-10-23}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/P/Ppfeff101.htm|title=Fred Pfeffer|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=2009-10-23}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/barnibi01.shtml|title=Billy Barnie Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mcclojo99.shtml|title=John McCloskey Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mcgunbi01.shtml|title=Bill McGunnigle Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/rogerji01.shtml|title=Jim Rogers Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
31. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/clarkfr01.shtml|title=Fred Clarke Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2009-07-26}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=World Series|publisher=Major League Baseball|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws.jsp|accessdate=2009-03-15}}
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