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词条 List of Major League Baseball batting champions
释义

  1. Key

  2. National League

  3. American League

  4. Other major leagues

  5. Footnotes

  6. References

In baseball, batting average (AVG) is a measure of a batter's success rate in achieving a hit during an at bat. In Major League Baseball (MLB), it is calculated by dividing a player's hits by his at bats (AB). In MLB, a player in each league{{ref label|League|L|L}} wins the "batting title" each season for having the highest batting average that year.[1][2] The American League (AL) winner is known as the "Rod Carew American League Batting Champion", while the National League (NL) leader is designated the "Tony Gwynn National League Batting Champion". Under current rules, a player must have 3.1 plate appearances (PA) per team game (for a total of 502 over the current 162-game season) to qualify for the batting title.[3] However, if a player's lead in AVG is sufficiently large that enough hitless at bats can be added to reach this requirement and the player still would have the highest batting average, he wins the title.[3] Tony Gwynn, for example, had 159 hits in 451 ABs in 1996 (.353 average) but only 498 PAs.[4] Gwynn's batting average would have dropped to .349 (159 hits in 455 ABs) with four hitless ABs added to reach the 502 PA requirement, but this would still have been higher than the next-highest eligible player (.344 average), so he was awarded the 1996 NL batting title.[5]

The first batting average champion in the NL was Ross Barnes; in the league's inaugural 1876 season, Barnes batted .429 for the Chicago White Stockings.[6] The AL was established in 1901, and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led that league with a .426 average for the Philadelphia Athletics.[7] Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers, who also holds the highest career batting average of .366, led the AL in average in 11 (or 12) seasons.[8] Honus Wagner and Gwynn are tied for the second-most titles, with eight apiece in the NL.[4][9] It is unclear whether Lajoie or Cobb won the 1910 AL title, with some sources attributing the title to each man.{{ref label|cobb|1910a|1910a}} If Cobb is credited with the 1910 title, he won 9 consecutive titles from 1907 to 1915 and 12 total titles for his career. Otherwise, Rogers Hornsby won the most consecutive titles, with six from 1920 to 1925. Without the 1910 title, Cobb still led the league in five consecutive seasons from 1911 to 1915. Cobb holds the record for highest average in two and three consecutive seasons (.414 from 1911 to 1912 and .408 from 1911 to 1913), but Hornsby holds the record for four and five consecutive seasons (.404 from 1922 to 1925 and .402 from 1921 to 1925).[10] Wagner, Rod Carew, Wade Boggs, and Gwynn have each won four consecutive titles. Lajoie also had a streak of four league-leading seasons from 1901 to 1904 if he is credited with the contested AL title in 1902.{{ref label|laj|1902a|1902a}} At the 2016 MLB All-Star Game in San Diego, MLB announced that the AL and NL batting champions would henceforth be named in honor of Carew and Gwynn, respectively. Gwynn won all eight titles in the NL with the San Diego Padres, while Carew was a seven-time AL batting champion.[11][12]

Barnes' initial NL-leading average of .4286 in 1876 set the single-season record which stood for a decade.[13] Tip O'Neill topped this total with a .4352 average in 1887 (that batting average had to be calculated without counting walks as hits, because of the walk-as-base-hit rule being in effect that year only), and Hugh Duffy set the current record mark in 1894 by posting a .4397 batting average.[13] Under the current 3.1 PA qualification, players have posted a .400 batting average for a season 28 times.[14] Ted Williams' .4057 in 1941 is the most recent such season, one of 13 to occur since 1900.[14] George Brett in 1980 is the only player to maintain a .400 average into September since 1941.[15] Additionally, only Brett and John Olerud in 1993 maintained such an average into August.[15] With the modern scarcity of .400 hitters, recent players who have been above .400 early in the season, such as Chipper Jones in 2008, have drawn significant attention in the media.[15][16] Brett's .390 in 1980 and Gwynn's .394 in 1994 are the only seasons in which a player reached .390 since 1941. Carl Yastrzemski's .301 in the 1968 American League was the lowest batting average ever to lead a league. Willie Keeler's 1897 and Zack Wheat's 1918 are the only two title seasons in which the winner hit no home runs.[17][18] Joe Mauer's 2006 title made him the first catcher to ever win an AL batting title, and his third title in 2009 surpassed Ernie Lombardi's previous record of two titles for a catcher in any league.[19][20][21][22]

The closest finish in a batting race came in 1945 when Snuffy Stirnweiss batted .309, topping Tony Cuccinello's .308 average for the American League title by .00008.[23][24] George Kell beat out Williams in 1949 by .00015.[23] The closest race in the National League came in 2003 when Albert Pujols held off Todd Helton on the last day of the season by .00022.[23][33] The closest National League race before that was in 1931 with Chick Hafey edging out Bill Terry by .00028.[23] Lajoie's .426 average in 1901 was 86 points higher than runner-up Mike Donlin's .340, the largest margin of victory for a batting champion. Cap Anson's .399 in 1881 was 71 points higher than Joe Start in 1881, the widest margin in the National League. No player has definitively won batting titles in both the American and National Leagues. However, Ed Delahanty has if he is credited with the disputed 1902 American League title, as he was also the 1899 National League champion. The only other player to win titles in multiple leagues was Pete Browning, who won American Association titles in 1882 and 1885, along with the lone Players' League championship in 1890. Barnes and Deacon White each won National Association and National League titles, but the National Association is not regarded as an official league.{{ref label|League|L|L}}

In 1990, Willie McGee posted a .335 average over 542 at-bats in the NL before being traded to the AL on August 29.[25] Although McGee finished the season in the AL, he had enough PA's in the NL to qualify for the NL batting title, which he won narrowly over Eddie Murray's .330. However, McGee batted .274 that season in the AL, bringing down his overall average to .324 and allowing Murray to lead the majors in batting average.[25][26]

Key

Winner Player with the highest batting average (AVG) in the league
AVG The winner's batting average
Runner-up Player with the second-highest batting average in the league
2nd AVG The second-highest batting average
League Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National League

YearWinnerAVGTeam(s)Runner-up2nd AVGRef
1876}}Ross|Barnes}}.429Chicago White StockingsGeorge|Hall|George Hall (baseball)}}.366[27]
1877}}Deacon|White}}.387Boston Red CapsJohn|Cassidy|John Cassidy (baseball)}}.378[28]
1878}}Paul|Hines}}.358Providence GraysAbner|Dalrymple}}.354[29]
1879}}Paul|Hines}}.357Providence GraysJim|O'Rourke|Jim O'Rourke (baseball)}}.348[30]
1880}}George|Gore}}.360Chicago White StockingsCap|Anson}}.337[31]
1881}}Cap|Anson}}.399Chicago White StockingsMartin|Powell|Martin Powell (baseball)}}.338[32]
1882}}Dan|Brouthers}}.368Buffalo BisonsCap|Anson}}.362[33]
1883}}Dan|Brouthers}}.374Buffalo BisonsRoger|Connor}}.357[34]
1884}}King|Kelly}}.354Chicago White StockingsJim|O'Rourke|Jim O'Rourke (baseball)}}.347[35]
1885}}Roger|Connor}}.371New York GiantsDan|Brouthers}}.359[36]
1886}}King|Kelly}}.388Chicago White StockingsCap|Anson}}.371[37]
1887}}Sam|Thompson}}.372Detroit WolverinesCap|Anson}}.347[38]
1888}}Cap|Anson}}.344Chicago White StockingsJimmy|Ryan|Jimmy Ryan (baseball)}}.332[39]
1889}}Dan|Brouthers}}.373Boston BeaneatersJack|Glasscock}}.352[40]
1890}}Jack|Glasscock}}.336New York GiantsBilly|Hamilton|Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)}}.325[41]
1891}}Billy|Hamilton|Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)}}.340Philadelphia PhilliesBug|Holliday}}.319[42]
1892}}Dan|Brouthers}}.335Brooklyn GroomsBilly|Hamilton|Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)}}.330[43]
1893}}Billy|Hamilton|Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)}}.380Philadelphia PhilliesSam|Thompson}}.370[44]
1894}}Hugh|Duffy}}.440Boston BeaneatersTuck|Turner}}.418[45]
1895}}Jesse|Burkett}}.405Cleveland SpidersEd|Delahanty}}.404[46]
1896}}Jesse|Burkett}}.410Cleveland SpidersHughie|Jennings}}.401[47]
1897}}Willie|Keeler}}.424Baltimore OriolesFred|Clarke}}.390[48]
1898}}Willie|Keeler}}.385Baltimore OriolesBilly|Hamilton|Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)}}.369[49]
1899}}Ed|Delahanty}}.410Philadelphia PhilliesJesse|Burkett}}.396[50]
1900}}Honus|Wagner}}.381Pittsburgh PiratesElmer|Flick}}.367[51]
1901}}Jesse|Burkett}}.376St. Louis CardinalsEd|Delahanty}}.354[52]
1902}}Ginger|Beaumont}}.357Pittsburgh PiratesSam|Crawford}}.333[53]
1903}}Honus|Wagner}}.355Pittsburgh PiratesFred|Clarke}}.351[54]
1904}}Honus|Wagner}}.349Pittsburgh PiratesMike|Donlin}}.329[55]
1905}}Cy|Seymour}}.377Cincinnati RedsHonus|Wagner}}.363[56]
1906}}Honus|Wagner}}.339Pittsburgh PiratesHarry|Steinfeldt}}.327[57]
1907}}Honus|Wagner}}.350Pittsburgh PiratesSherry|Magee}}.328[58]
1908}}Honus|Wagner}}.354Pittsburgh PiratesMike|Donlin}}.334[59]
1909}}Honus|Wagner}}.339Pittsburgh PiratesMike|Mitchell|Mike Mitchell (baseball)}}.310[60]
1910}}Sherry|Magee}}.331Philadelphia PhilliesVin|Campbell}}.326[61]
1911}}Honus|Wagner}}.334Pittsburgh PiratesDoc|Miller}}.333[62]
1912}}Heinie|Zimmerman}}.372Chicago CubsChief|Meyers}}.358[63]
1913}}Jake|Daubert}}.350Brooklyn SuperbasGavvy|Cravath}}.341[64]
1914}}Jake|Daubert}}.329Brooklyn RobinsBeals|Becker}}.325[65]
1915}}Larry|Doyle|Larry Doyle (baseball)}}.320New York GiantsFred|Luderus}}.315[66]
1916}}Hal|Chase}}.339Cincinnati RedsJake|Daubert}}.316[67]
1917}}Edd|Roush}}.341Cincinnati RedsRogers|Hornsby}}.327[68]
1918}}Zack|Wheat}}.335Brooklyn RobinsEdd|Roush}}.333[69]
1919}}Edd|Roush}}.321Cincinnati RedsRogers|Hornsby}}.318[70]
1920}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.370St. Louis CardinalsRoss|Youngs}}.351[71]
1921}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.397St. Louis CardinalsEdd|Roush}}.352[72]
1922}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.401St. Louis CardinalsRay|Grimes}}.354[73]
1923}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.384St. Louis CardinalsJim|Bottomley}}.371[74]
1924}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.424St. Louis CardinalsZack|Wheat}}.375[75]
1925}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.403St. Louis CardinalsJim|Bottomley}}.367[76]
1926}}Bubbles|Hargrave}}.353Cincinnati RedsCuckoo|Christensen}}.350[77]
1927}}Paul|Waner}}.380Pittsburgh PiratesRogers|Hornsby}}.361[78]
1928}}Rogers|Hornsby}}.387Boston BravesPaul|Waner}}.370[79]
1929}}Lefty|O'Doul}}.398Philadelphia PhilliesBabe|Herman}}.381[80]
1930}}Bill|Terry}}.401New York GiantsBabe|Herman}}.393[81]
1931}}Chick|Hafey}}.349St. Louis CardinalsBill|Terry}}.349[82]
1932}}Lefty|O'Doul}}.368Brooklyn DodgersBill|Terry}}.350[83]
1933}}Chuck|Klein}}.368Philadelphia PhilliesSpud|Davis}}.349[84]
1934}}Paul|Waner}}.362Pittsburgh PiratesBill|Terry}}.354[85]
1935}}Arky|Vaughan}}.385Pittsburgh PiratesJoe|Medwick}}.353[86]
1936}}Paul|Waner}}.373Pittsburgh PiratesBabe|Phelps}}.367[87]
1937}}Joe|Medwick}}.374St. Louis CardinalsJohnny|Mize}}.364[88]
1938}}Ernie|Lombardi}}.342Cincinnati RedsJohnny|Mize}}.337[89]
1939}}Johnny|Mize}}.349St. Louis CardinalsFrank|McCormick}}.332[90]
1940}}Debs|Garms}}.355Pittsburgh PiratesErnie|Lombardi}}.319[91]
1941}}Pete|Reiser}}.343Brooklyn DodgersJohnny|Cooney}}.319[92]
1942}}Ernie|Lombardi}}.330Boston BravesEnos|Slaughter}}.318[93]
1943}}Stan|Musial}}.357St. Louis CardinalsBilly|Herman}}.330[94]
1944}}Dixie|Walker}}.357Brooklyn DodgersStan|Musial}}.347[95]
1945}}Phil|Cavarretta}}.355Chicago CubsTommy|Holmes}}.352[96]
1946}}Stan|Musial}}.365St. Louis CardinalsJohnny|Hopp}}.333[97]
1947}}Harry|Walker}}.363St. Louis Cardinals
Philadelphia Phillies
Bob|Elliott|Bob Elliott (baseball)}}.317[98]
1948}}Stan|Musial}}.376St. Louis CardinalsRichie|Ashburn}}.333[99]
1949}}Jackie|Robinson}}.342Brooklyn DodgersStan|Musial}}.338[100]
1950}}Stan|Musial}}.346St. Louis CardinalsJackie|Robinson}}.328[101]
1951}}Stan|Musial}}.355St. Louis CardinalsRichie|Ashburn}}.344[102]
1952}}Stan|Musial}}.336St. Louis CardinalsFrank|Baumholtz}}.325[103]
1953}}Carl|Furillo}}.344Brooklyn DodgersRed|Schoendienst}}.342[104]
1954}}Willie|Mays}}.345New York GiantsDon|Mueller}}.342[105]
1955}}Richie|Ashburn}}.338Philadelphia PhilliesWillie|Mays}}.319[106]
1956}}Hank|Aaron}}.328Milwaukee BravesBill|Virdon}}.319[107]
1957}}Stan|Musial}}.351St. Louis CardinalsWillie|Mays}}.333[108]
1958}}Richie|Ashburn}}.350Philadelphia PhilliesWillie|Mays}}.347[109]
1959}}Hank|Aaron}}.355Milwaukee BravesJoe|Cunningham|Joe Cunningham (baseball)}}.345[110]
1960}}Dick|Groat}}.325Pittsburgh PiratesNorm|Larker}}.323[111]
1961}}Roberto|Clemente}}.351Pittsburgh PiratesVada|Pinson}}.343[112]
1962}}Tommy|Davis}}.346Los Angeles DodgersFrank|Robinson}}.342[113]
1963}}Tommy|Davis}}.326Los Angeles DodgersRoberto|Clemente}}.320[114]
1964}}Roberto|Clemente}}.339Pittsburgh PiratesRico|Carty}}.330[115]
1965}}Roberto|Clemente}}.329Pittsburgh PiratesHank|Aaron}}.318[116]
1966}}Matty|Alou}}.342Pittsburgh PiratesFelipe|Alou}}.327[117]
1967}}Roberto|Clemente}}.357Pittsburgh PiratesTony|González|Tony González (baseball)}}.339[118]
1968}}Pete|Rose}}.335Cincinnati RedsMatty|Alou}}.332[119]
1969}}Pete|Rose}}.348Cincinnati RedsRoberto|Clemente}}.345[120]
1970}}Rico|Carty}}.366Atlanta BravesJoe|Torre}}.325[121]
1971}}Joe|Torre}}.363St. Louis CardinalsRalph|Garr}}.343[122]
1972}}Billy|Williams|Billy Williams (left fielder)}}.333Chicago CubsRalph|Garr}}.325[123]
1973}}Pete|Rose}}.338Cincinnati RedsCésar|Cedeño}}.320[124]
1974}}Ralph|Garr}}.353Atlanta BravesAl|Oliver}}.321[125]
1975}}Bill|Madlock}}.354Chicago CubsTed|Simmons}}.332[126]
1976}}Bill|Madlock}}.339Chicago CubsKen|Griffey, Sr.}}.336[127]
1977}}Dave|Parker}}.338Pittsburgh PiratesRennie|Stennett}}.336[128]
1978}}Dave|Parker}}.334Pittsburgh PiratesSteve|Garvey}}.316[129]
1979}}Keith|Hernandez}}.344St. Louis CardinalsPete|Rose}}.331[130]
1980}}Bill|Buckner}}.324Chicago CubsKeith|Hernandez}}.321[131]
1981}}Bill|Madlock}}.341Pittsburgh PiratesPete|Rose}}.325[132]
1982}}Al|Oliver}}.331Montreal ExposBill|Madlock}}.319[133]
1983}}Bill|Madlock}}.323Pittsburgh PiratesLonnie|Smith}}.321[134]
1984}}Tony|Gwynn}}.351San Diego PadresLee|Lacy}}.321[135]
1985}}Willie|McGee}}.353St. Louis CardinalsPedro|Guerrero|Pedro Guerrero (baseball)}}.320[136]
1986}}Tim|Raines}}.334Montreal ExposSteve|Sax}}.332[137]
1987}}Tony|Gwynn}}.370San Diego PadresPedro|Guerrero|Pedro Guerrero (baseball)}}.338[138]
1988}}Tony|Gwynn}}.313San Diego PadresRafael|Palmeiro}}.307[139]
1989}}Tony|Gwynn}}.336San Diego PadresWill|Clark}}.333[140]
1990}}Willie|McGee}}.335St. Louis CardinalsEddie|Murray}}.330[141]
1991}}Terry|Pendleton}}.319Atlanta BravesHal|Morris}}.318[142]
1992}}Gary|Sheffield}}.330San Diego PadresAndy|Van Slyke}}.324[143]
1993}}Andrés|Galarraga}}.370Colorado RockiesTony|Gwynn}}.358[144]
1994}}Tony|Gwynn}}.394San Diego PadresJeff|Bagwell}}.368[145]
1995}}Tony|Gwynn}}.368San Diego PadresMike|Piazza}}.346[146]
1996}}Tony|Gwynn}}.353San Diego PadresEllis|Burks}}.344[5]
1997}}Tony|Gwynn}}.372San Diego PadresLarry|Walker}}.366[147]
1998}}Larry|Walker}}.363Colorado RockiesJohn|Olerud}}.354[148]
1999}}Larry|Walker}}.379Colorado RockiesLuis|Gonzalez|Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)}}.336[149]
2000}}Todd|Helton}}.372Colorado RockiesMoisés|Alou}}.355[150]
2001}}Larry|Walker}}.350Colorado RockiesTodd|Helton}}.336[151]
2002}}Barry|Bonds}}.370San Francisco GiantsLarry|Walker}}.338[152]
2003}}Albert|Pujols}}.359St. Louis CardinalsTodd|Helton}}.358[153]
2004}}Barry|Bonds}}.362San Francisco GiantsTodd|Helton}}.347[154]
2005}}Derrek|Lee}}.335Chicago CubsAlbert|Pujols}}.330[155]
2006}}Freddy|Sanchez}}.344Pittsburgh PiratesMiguel|Cabrera}}.339[156]
2007}}Matt|Holliday}}.340Colorado RockiesChipper|Jones}}.337[157]
2008}}Chipper|Jones}}.364Atlanta BravesAlbert|Pujols}}.357[158]
2009}}Hanley|Ramírez}}.342Florida MarlinsPablo|Sandoval}}.330[159]
2010}}Carlos|González|Carlos González (baseball)}}.336Colorado RockiesJoey|Votto}}.324[160]
2011}}José|Reyes|José Reyes (infielder)}}.337New York MetsRyan|Braun}}.332[161]
2012}}Buster|Posey}}.336San Francisco GiantsAndrew|McCutchen}}.327[162]
2013}}Michael|Cuddyer}}.331Colorado RockiesChris|Johnson|Chris Johnson (baseball)}}.321[163]
2014}}Justin|Morneau}}.319Colorado RockiesJosh|Harrison}}.315[164]
2015}}Dee|Gordon}}.333Miami MarlinsBryce|Harper}}.330[165]
2016}}DJ|LeMahieu}}.348Colorado RockiesDaniel|Murphy|Daniel Murphy (baseball)}}.347[166]
2017}}Charlie|Blackmon}}.331Colorado RockiesJustin|Turner}}.321[167]
2018}}Christian|Yelich}}.326Milwaukee BrewersScooter|Gennett}}.310[168]

American League

YearWinnerAVGTeam(s)Runner-up2nd AVGRef
1901Nap|Lajoie}}.426Philadelphia AthleticsMike|Donlin}}.340[169]
1902Disputed{{ref label|laj|1902b|1902b}}
1903Nap|Lajoie}}.344Cleveland NapsSam|Crawford}}.335[170]
1904}}Nap|Lajoie}}.376Cleveland NapsWillie|Keeler}}.343[171]
1905}}Elmer|Flick}}.308Cleveland NapsWillie|Keeler}}.302[172]
1906}}George|Stone|George Stone (outfielder)}}.358St. Louis BrownsNap|Lajoie}}.355[173]
1907}}Ty|Cobb}}.350Detroit TigersSam|Crawford}}.323[174]
1908}}Ty|Cobb}}.324Detroit TigersSam|Crawford}}.311[175]
1909}}Ty|Cobb}}.377Detroit TigersEddie|Collins}}.347[176]
1910}}Ty|Cobb}}
1911}}Ty|Cobb}}.420Detroit TigersShoeless Joe|Jackson}}.408[177]
1912}}Ty|Cobb}}.409Detroit TigersShoeless Joe|Jackson}}.395[178]
1913}}Ty|Cobb}}.390Detroit TigersShoeless Joe|Jackson}}.373[179]
1914}}Ty|Cobb}}.368Detroit TigersEddie|Collins}}.344[180]
1915}}Ty|Cobb}}.369Detroit TigersEddie|Collins}}.332[181]
1916}}Tris|Speaker}}.386Cleveland IndiansTy|Cobb}}.371[182]
1917}}Ty|Cobb}}.383Detroit TigersGeorge|Sisler}}.353[183]
1918}}Ty|Cobb}}.382Detroit TigersGeorge|Burns|George Burns (first baseman)}}.352[184]
1919}}Ty|Cobb}}.384Detroit TigersBobby|Veach}}.355[185]
1920}}George|Sisler}}.407St. Louis BrownsTris|Speaker}}.388[186]
1921}}Harry|Heilmann}}.394Detroit TigersTy|Cobb}}.389[187]
1922}}George|Sisler}}.420St. Louis BrownsTy|Cobb}}.401[188]
1923}}Harry|Heilmann}}.403Detroit TigersBabe|Ruth}}.393[189]
1924}}Babe|Ruth}}.378New York YankeesCharlie|Jamieson}}.359[190]
1925}}Harry|Heilmann}}.393Detroit TigersTris|Speaker}}.389[191]
1926}}Heinie|Manush}}.378Detroit TigersBabe|Ruth}}.372[192]
1927}}Harry|Heilmann}}.398Detroit TigersAl|Simmons}}.392[193]
1928}}Goose|Goslin}}.379Washington SenatorsHeinie|Manush}}.378[194]
1929}}Lew|Fonseca}}.369Cleveland IndiansAl|Simmons}}.365[195]
1930}}Al|Simmons}}.381Philadelphia AthleticsLou|Gehrig}}.379[196]
1931}}Al|Simmons}}.390Philadelphia AthleticsBabe|Ruth}}.373[197]
1932}}Dale|Alexander}}.367Detroit Tigers
Boston Red Sox
Jimmie|Foxx}}.364[198]
1933}}Jimmie|Foxx}}.356Philadelphia AthleticsHeinie|Manush}}.336[199]
1934}}Lou|Gehrig}}.363New York YankeesCharlie|Gehringer}}.356[200]
1935}}Buddy|Myer}}.349Washington SenatorsJoe|Vosmik}}.348[201]
1936}}Luke|Appling}}.388Chicago White SoxEarl|Averill}}.378[202]
1937}}Charlie|Gehringer}}.371Detroit TigersLou|Gehrig}}.351[203]
1938}}Jimmie|Foxx}}.349Boston Red SoxJeff|Heath}}.343[204]
1939}}Joe|DiMaggio}}.381New York YankeesJimmie|Foxx}}.360[205]
1940}}Joe|DiMaggio}}.352New York YankeesLuke|Appling}}.348[206]
1941}}Ted|Williams}}.406Boston Red SoxCecil|Travis}}.359[207]
1942}}Ted|Williams}}.356Boston Red SoxJohnny|Pesky}}.331[208]
1943}}Luke|Appling}}.328Chicago White SoxDick|Wakefield}}.316[209]
1944}}Lou|Boudreau}}.327Cleveland IndiansBobby|Doerr}}.325[210]
1945}}Snuffy|Stirnweiss}}.309New York YankeesTony|Cuccinello}}.308[24]
1946}}Mickey|Vernon}}.353Washington SenatorsTed|Williams}}.342[211]
1947}}Ted|Williams}}.343Boston Red SoxBarney|McCosky}}.328[212]
1948}}Ted|Williams}}.369Boston Red SoxLou|Boudreau}}.355[213]
1949}}George|Kell}}.343Detroit TigersTed|Williams}}.343[214]
1950}}Billy|Goodman}}.354Boston Red SoxGeorge|Kell}}.340[215]
1951}}Ferris|Fain}}.344Philadelphia AthleticsMinnie|Miñoso}}.326[216]
1952}}Ferris|Fain}}.327Philadelphia AthleticsDale|Mitchell|Dale Mitchell (baseball)}}.323[217]
1953}}Mickey|Vernon}}.337Washington SenatorsAl|Rosen}}.336[218]
1954}}Bobby|Ávila}}.341Cleveland IndiansTed|Williams}}54ted|1954|1954}}[219]
1955}}Al|Kaline}}.340Detroit TigersVic|Power|Victor Pellot}}.319[220]
1956}}Mickey|Mantle}}.353New York YankeesTed|Williams}}.345[221]
1957}}Ted|Williams}}.388Boston Red SoxMickey|Mantle}}.365[222]
1958}}Ted|Williams}}.328Boston Red SoxPete|Runnels}}.322[223]
1959}}Harvey|Kuenn}}.353Detroit TigersAl|Kaline}}.327[224]
1960}}Pete|Runnels}}.320Boston Red SoxAl|Smith|Al Smith (baseball outfielder)}}.315[225]
1961}}Norm|Cash}}.361Detroit TigersAl|Kaline}}.324[226]
1962}}Pete|Runnels}}.326Boston Red SoxMickey|Mantle}}.321[227]
1963}}Carl|Yastrzemski}}.321Boston Red SoxAl|Kaline}}.312[228]
1964}}Tony|Oliva}}.323Minnesota TwinsBrooks|Robinson}}.317[229]
1965}}Tony|Oliva}}.321Minnesota TwinsCarl|Yastrzemski}}.312[230]
1966}}Frank|Robinson}}.316Baltimore OriolesTony|Oliva}}.307[231]
1967}}Carl|Yastrzemski}}.326Boston Red SoxFrank|Robinson}}.311[232]
1968}}Carl|Yastrzemski}}.301Boston Red SoxDanny|Cater}}.290[233]
1969}}Rod|Carew}}.332Minnesota TwinsReggie|Smith}}.309[234]
1970}}Alex|Johnson}}.329California AngelsCarl|Yastrzemski}}.329[235]
1971}}Tony|Oliva}}.337Minnesota TwinsBobby|Murcer}}.331[236]
1972}}Rod|Carew}}.318Minnesota TwinsLou|Piniella}}.312[237]
1973}}Rod|Carew}}.350Minnesota TwinsGeorge|Scott|George Scott (first baseman)}}.306[238]
1974}}Rod|Carew}}.364Minnesota TwinsJorge|Orta}}.316[239]
1975}}Rod|Carew}}.359Minnesota TwinsFred|Lynn}}.331[240]
1976}}George|Brett}}.333Kansas City RoyalsHal|McRae}}.332[241]
1977}}Rod|Carew}}.388Minnesota TwinsLyman|Bostock}}.336[242]
1978}}Rod|Carew}}.333Minnesota TwinsAl|Oliver}}.324[243]
1979}}Fred|Lynn}}.333Boston Red SoxGeorge|Brett}}.329[244]
1980}}George|Brett}}.390Kansas City RoyalsCecil|Cooper}}.352[245]
1981}}Carney|Lansford}}.336Boston Red SoxTom|Paciorek}}.326[246]
1982}}Willie|Wilson|Willie Wilson (baseball)}}.332Kansas City RoyalsRobin|Yount}}.331[247]
1983}}Wade|Boggs}}.361Boston Red SoxRod|Carew}}.339[248]
1984}}Don|Mattingly}}.343New York YankeesDave|Winfield}}.340[249]
1985}}Wade|Boggs}}.368Boston Red SoxGeorge|Brett}}.335[250]
1986}}Wade|Boggs}}.357Boston Red SoxDon|Mattingly}}.352[251]
1987}}Wade|Boggs}}.363Boston Red SoxPaul|Molitor}}.353[252]
1988}}Wade|Boggs}}.366Boston Red SoxKirby|Puckett}}.356[253]
1989}}Kirby|Puckett}}.339Minnesota TwinsCarney|Lansford}}.336[254]
1990}}George|Brett}}.329Kansas City RoyalsRickey|Henderson}}.325[255]
1991}}Julio|Franco}}.341Texas RangersWade|Boggs}}.332[256]
1992}}Edgar|Martínez}}.343Seattle MarinersKirby|Puckett}}.329[257]
1993}}John|Olerud}}.363Toronto Blue JaysPaul|Molitor}}.332[258]
1994}}Paul|O'Neill|Paul O'Neill (baseball)}}.359New York YankeesAlbert|Belle}}.357[259]
1995}}Edgar|Martínez}}.356Seattle MarinersChuck|Knoblauch}}.333[260]
1996}}Alex|Rodriguez}}.358Seattle MarinersFrank|Thomas|Frank Thomas (designated hitter)}}.349[261]
1997}}Frank|Thomas|Frank Thomas (designated hitter)}}.347Chicago White SoxEdgar|Martínez}}.330[262]
1998}}Bernie|Williams}}.339New York YankeesMo|Vaughn}}.337[263]
1999}}Nomar|Garciaparra}}.357Boston Red SoxDerek|Jeter}}.349[264]
2000}}Nomar|Garciaparra}}.372Boston Red SoxDarin|Erstad}}.355[265]
2001}}Ichiro|Suzuki}}.350Seattle MarinersJason|Giambi}}.342[266]
2002}}Manny|Ramirez}}.349Boston Red SoxMike|Sweeney}}.340[267]
2003}}Bill|Mueller}}.326Boston Red SoxManny|Ramirez}}.325[268]
2004}}Ichiro|Suzuki}}.372Seattle MarinersMelvin|Mora}}.340[269]
2005}}Michael|Young|Michael Young (baseball)}}.331Texas RangersAlex|Rodriguez}}.321[270]
2006}}Joe|Mauer}}.347Minnesota TwinsDerek|Jeter}}.344[271]
2007}}Magglio|Ordóñez}}.363Detroit TigersIchiro|Suzuki}}.351[272]
2008}}Joe|Mauer}}.328Minnesota TwinsDustin|Pedroia}}.326[273]
2009}}Joe|Mauer}}.365Minnesota TwinsIchiro|Suzuki}}.352[274]
2010}}Josh|Hamilton|Josh Hamilton}}.359Texas RangersMiguel|Cabrera}}.328[275]
2011}}Miguel|Cabrera|Miguel Cabrera}}.344Detroit TigersMichael|Young|Michael Young (baseball)}}.338[276]
2012}}Miguel|Cabrera|Miguel Cabrera}}.330Detroit TigersMike|Trout|Mike Trout}}.326[277]
2013}}Miguel|Cabrera|Miguel Cabrera}}.348Detroit TigersJoe|Mauer}}.324[278]
2014}}José|Altuve|José Altuve}}.341Houston AstrosVictor|Martinez|Víctor Martínez (baseball)}}.335[279]
2015}}Miguel|Cabrera|Miguel Cabrera}}.338Detroit TigersXander|Bogaerts}}.320[280]
2016}}José|Altuve|José Altuve}}.338Houston AstrosMookie|Betts}}.318[281]
2017}}José|Altuve|José Altuve}}.346Houston AstrosAvisail|García|Avisail García}}.330[282]
2018}}Mookie|Betts|Mookie Betts}}.346Boston Red SoxJ. D.|Martinez|J. D. Martinez}}.330[283]

Other major leagues

YearWinnerAVGTeam LeagueRunner-up2nd AVGRef
1882}}Pete|Browning}}.378Louisville EclipseAmerican AssociationHick|Carpenter}}.342[284]
1883}}Ed|Swartwood}}.357Pittsburgh AlleghenysAmerican AssociationPete|Browning}}.338[285]
1884}}Dave|Orr}}.354New York MetropolitansAmerican AssociationJohn|Reilly|John Reilly (baseball)}}.339[286]
1884}}Fred|Dunlap}}.412St. Louis MaroonsUnion AssociationOrator|Shafer}}.360[287]
1885}}Pete|Browning}}.362Louisville ColonelsAmerican AssociationDave|Orr}}.342[288]
1886}}Guy|Hecker}}.341Louisville ColonelsAmerican AssociationPete|Browning}}.340[289]
1887}}Tip|O'Neill|Tip O'Neill (baseball)}}.435St. Louis BrownsAmerican AssociationPete|Browning}}.402[290]
1888}}Tip|O'Neill|Tip O'Neill (baseball)}}.335St. Louis BrownsAmerican AssociationJohn|Reilly|John Reilly (baseball)}}.321[291]
1889}}Tommy|Tucker|Tommy Tucker (baseball)}}.372Baltimore OriolesAmerican AssociationTip|O'Neill|Tip O'Neill (baseball)}}.335[292]
1890}}Chicken|Wolf}}.363Louisville ColonelsAmerican AssociationDenny|Lyons}}.354[293]
1890}}Pete|Browning}}.373Cleveland InfantsPlayers' LeagueDave|Orr}}.371[294]
1891}}Dan|Brouthers}}.350Boston RedsAmerican AssociationHugh|Duffy}}.326[295]
1914}}Benny|Kauff}}.370Indianapolis HoosiersFederal LeagueSteve|Evans|Steve Evans (baseball)}}.348[296]
1915}}Benny|Kauff}}.342Brooklyn Tip-TopsFederal LeagueWilliam|Fischer|William Fischer (baseball)}}.329[297]

Footnotes

  • {{note label|League|L|L}}Recognized "major leagues" include the current American and National Leagues and several defunct leagues – the American Association, the Federal League, the Players' League, and the Union Association.[298]
  • {{note label|laj|1902a|1902a}}{{note label|laj|1902b|1902b}}Sources differ as to whether Nap Lajoie or Ed Delahanty won the American League batting title in 1902 and differ slightly over Lajoie's precise statistics that season. The Hall of Fame credits Lajoie with 129 hits in 352 at bats (.368)[299] while MLB and Baseball-Reference.com show 133 hits in 352 at bats (.378).[300][301] According to Baseball-Reference a player qualified for a batting title prior to 1920 by appearing in 60% of his team's games—82 games in the 136 game schedule in 1902—and Lajoie appeared in 87 team games.[300][302][303] As such, Baseball-Reference credits Lajoie with the 1902 title, with Delahanty's .376 batting average placing second.[304] MLB's historical statistics leaderboards, however, use the modern standard of 3.1 plate appearances per team game (422 in that season) which Lajoie fell 37 short of.[300] Thus, MLB credits Delahanty with the 1902 title with his .376 average.[305] Similarly the Hall of Fame lists the 1902 title on Delahanty's plaque and not Lajoie's.[299][306]
  • {{note label|cobb|1910a|1910a}}{{note label|cobb|1910b|1910b}}Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average at the end of the season. The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians and the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked[307][308][309] Cobb. On the last day of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits in a doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns. Browns' manager Jack O'Connor supposedly told his third baseman Red Corriden to play back down the line all day, which allowed Lajoie easy bunt hits.[310] Cobb complained about the move, though American League President Ban Johnson said that a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway and Chalmers ultimately awarded cars to both players.[307][310]
  • {{note label|54ted|1954|1954}}Rules in 1954 required 2.6 at bats per team game, 400 for a 154-game schedule (the rule was changed in 1957 to the current requirement of 3.1 plate appearances per team game), to qualify for the title and hitless at bats could be added to reach this total.[302] Ted Williams posted a .345 average in 1954 over only 386 at bats, and the required hitless at bats drop him below Avila's league-leading .341 average.[219]

References

{{Portal|Baseball}}
General
{{refbegin}}
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  • {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml|title=MLB Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=February 6, 2010}}
{{refend}}
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97. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml|title=1946 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
98. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml|title=1947 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
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103. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952-batting-leaders.shtml|title=1952 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
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156. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006-batting-leaders.shtml|title=2006 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
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158. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008-batting-leaders.shtml|title=2008 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
159. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009-batting-leaders.shtml|title=2009 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
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162. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2012-batting-leaders.shtml|title=2012 National League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=October 3, 2012}}
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300. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml|title=Nap Lajoie Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
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304. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml|title=1902 American League Batting Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 19, 2010}}
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307. ^{{cite book|last=Gillette|first=Gary|author2=Palmer, Pete |title=The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia|publisher=Sterling Publishing Co|location=New York City|year=2007|edition=Fourth|pages=1764–1765|isbn=978-1-4027-4771-7}}
308. ^{{cite news|title=Mirrors of Sport|last=Doyle|first=Havey|date=July 4, 1941|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|page=18}}
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{{MLB Triple Crown}}{{Baseball records}}{{AL batting title}}{{NL batting title}}{{AA batting title}}{{featured list}}

3 : Major League Baseball lists|Major League Baseball records|Major League Baseball statistics

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