| 词条 | List of Minneapolis Chiefs of Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
There have been 50 police chiefs of the Minneapolis Police Department in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota.[1][2] List of police chiefs
List of city marshalsThere were constables appointed as city marshals of Saint Anthony before it was joined to Minneapolis.[2]
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/police/about/ | title= Inside the Minneapolis Police Department | publisher= City of Minneapolis | accessdate=2007-12-25}} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Minneapolis Chief Of Police}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cZg4L4sbBwC|title=History of the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota|author=Isaac Atwater |date=1893 |publisher= Munsell}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/police/crime-statistics/annual-reports.asp|title=Minneapolis Police Dept Annual Reports|accessdate=2009-12-03}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://newspapers2.mnhs.org/|title=Minneapolis Daily Tribune, 1871-12-13}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE0D61F31E333A25756C2A9649D946196D6CF|title=CHIEF RESIGNS UNDER FIRE.; Head of Minneapolis Police Was Criticised for Laxity by Grand Jury.|date=December 25, 1910|publisher=New York Times}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/comm/free_speech/near.html|title=Near v. Minnesota No. 91 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 283 U.S. 697|date=January 30, 1931|publisher=Thomas L. Tedford and Dale A. Herbeck Freedom of Speech in the United States, 5th ed. State College, PA: Strata Publishing, Inc., 2005|accessdate=2008-07-29}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/85 |origyear= 1931-07-16 |title= Race row in Minneapolis |accessdate= 2009-09-03 |publisher= Star Tribune Archives |author= Ben Welter |date= 2006-04-15 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090821232729/http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/85 |archivedate= 2009-08-21 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slphistory.org/history/dunnebrothers.asp|title=THE DUNNE BROTHERS, the Teamsters Strike of 1934|publisher=Harpers Magazine, excerpted by St. Louis Park Historical Society|date=May 1942|author=Dale Kramer|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110141150/http://slphistory.org/history/dunnebrothers.asp|archivedate=2011-01-10|df=}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mxTt5x14IYC&lpg=PA215&dq=minneapolis%20%22frank%20forestal%22%20police&pg=PA215#v=onepage&q=minneapolis%20%22frank%20forestal%22%20police&f=false|title=Stopping the presses: the murder of Walter W. Liggett|author=Marda Woodbury|year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8166-2929-9 | publisher=U of Minnesota Press}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m-0ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0SIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2505%2C1422939|title=Disappearing Chief, Mob Moves "Fiction" to Mayor|publisher=Milwaukee Journal|date=1941-07-20}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/obituaries/80965412.html|title=Calvin Hawkinson, former police chief of Minneapolis|author=Tim Harlow|publisher=Star Tribune|date=2010-01-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606144608/http://www.startribune.com/obituaries/80965412.html|archivedate=2011-06-06|df=}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876550,00.html|title=Nation: The Angry American indian: Starting Down the Protest Trail|date=1970-02-09|publisher=TIME Magazine}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19711103&id=nAsrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XZoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6326,1088891|title=Minneapolis Likes Trim Policemen|date=1971-11-03|publisher=Reading Eagle}} 14. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9qtDBbb3354C&lpg=PA92&dq=%22Elmer%20nordlund%22%20Minneapolis&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q=%22Elmer%20nordlund%22%20Minneapolis&f=false|title=Sourced in book "Minority group threat, crime, and policing: social context and social control"|publisher=Star Tribune|date=1979-08-10 | isbn=978-0-275-92983-1}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19780305&id=Io4sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AfsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5866,938305|publisher=Lakeland Ledger|title= Efforts to Curb Teen-Age Prostitution Having Little Effect in Minneapolis|date=1978-05-05}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-democracy.org/1994/other/Strib_profiles/BOUZA_profile.html|title=Tony Bouza: DFL candidate for governor|date=August 19, 1994|author=Jim Parsons|publisher=Star Tribune by way of E Democracy}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.bloomington.mn.us/cityhall/dept/police/history/pochiefs/pochiefs.htm|title=Bloomington Police Chiefs: More than fifty years of leadership|year=2008|publisher=City of Bloomington|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512081104/http://www.ci.bloomington.mn.us/cityhall/dept/police/history/pochiefs/pochiefs.htm|archivedate=2008-05-12|df=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200209/25_hughesa_haaf/|title="Officer Down:" Remembering Jerry Haaf|author=Art Hughes|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=2002-09-25}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://news-council.org/1993/06/17/determination-98-minneapolis-police-chief-john-laux-v-kare-tv|title=Determination 98: Minneapolis Police Chief John Laux v. KARE-TV|date=1993-06-17|publisher=Minnesota News Council}} 20. ^{{cite AV media|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/midmorning/2004/01/midmorning_20040113a/|title=Departing Minneapolis Police Chief Robert Olson|date=2004-01-13|work=Mid-Morning|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/12/04_hughesa_mplsmediate/|title= Minneapolis police, community reach accord on reducing tension|author= Art Hughes|publisher= Minnesota Public Radio|date=2003-12-04}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/03/16/mcmanusleaves/?refid=0|title= McManus leaves as Minneapolis police chief|author= Brandt Williams|publisher= Minnesota Public Radio|date=2006-03-16}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/01/09/dolan/|title=Homicide problem awaits Minneapolis' new police chief|author=Brandt Williams|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=January 9, 2007}} 24. ^1 {{cite news|author=Associated Press|title=The Latest: Mayor nominates Arradondo as Minneapolis chief |url=http://m.startribune.com/the-latest-march-honors-life-of-woman-killed-by-officer/435808693/?section=nation |work= Star Tribune |date= July 21, 2017}} 25. ^http://www.minneapolismn.gov/police/precincts/police_about_administration 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2017/07/26/mpls-body-cam-policy-changes/|title='Body-Worn Cameras Must Be On': Mpls. Officials Announce MPD Policy Changes: Officers Must Turn On Camera For Every Call They Respond To|first=Nina|last=Moini|date=July 26, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=July 27, 2017|via=WCCO-TV}} 3 : American municipal police chiefs|Minneapolis Police Department officers|Lists of Chiefs of police |
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