“List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 311.221”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 311.221

释义

List
References
Notes

This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 311.221 under that system. It includes instruments that are true stick zithers with one resonator.

These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.

4: Hammers or beaters
5: Bare hands and fingers
6: Plectrum
7: Bowing
- 71: Using a bow
- 72: Using a wheel
- 73: Using a ribbon
8: Keyboard
9: Using a mechanical drive

List

{{clear}}{{List of musical instruments- start}}{{List of musical instruments
| Drum = pin pia^[1]
| Number = 311.221
| Tradition = Lanna (Northern Thailand)
| Type = Chest-resonated stick zither with two to five strings
| Other names =
}}{{List of musical instruments
| Drum = veena^[2]
| Number = 311.222
| Tradition = India
| Type = Semitonically fretted lute with a long, cylindrical shape, resting on two gourds
| Other names = vina
}}{{List of musical instruments- end}}

References

{{cite journal|title=233. The Kafir Harp|first=Thomas|last=Alvad|journal=Man|volume=54|date=October 1954|pages=151–154|publisher=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|doi=10.2307/2795578}}
{{cite journal|title=The Harp in India Today|first=Roderick|last=Knight|journal=Ethnomusicology|volume=29|issue=1|date=Winter 1985|pages=9–28|publisher=University of Illinois Press|others=Society for Ethnomusicology|doi=10.2307/852322|jstor=852322}}
{{cite journal|title=Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann|first=Erich M.|last=von Hornbostel|author2=Curt Sachs |journal=The Galpin Society Journal|volume=14|date=March 1961|pages=3–29|doi=10.2307/842168|publisher=The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14|jstor=842168}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite journal|last=McGraw|first=Andrew|title=The Pia's Subtle Sustain: Contemporary Ethnic Identity and the Revitalization of the Lanna 'Heart Harp'|journal=Asian Music|volume=38|issue=2|date=Summer–Fall 2007|pages=115–142|doi=10.1353/amu.2007.0035}}
2. ^{{cite journal|title=Stringed Instruments|first=Sarah S.|last=Frishmuth|journal=Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum|volume=3|issue=11|date=July 1905|pages=45–48|quote=India has an infinite variety of lutes, the vina, her national instrument, having a...|doi=10.2307/3793687|publisher=Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum, Vol. 3, No. 11|jstor=3793687}}

{{Hornbostel-Sachs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Musical Instruments By Hornbostel-Sachs Number: 311.221}}

2 : Lists of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number|Gourd musical instruments

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