| 词条 | List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 314.122 |
| 释义 |
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 314.122 under that system (box zithers). These instruments are board zithers that use slats as resonators. {{HS number|3}}{{HS number|31}}{{HS number|314}}{{HS number|314.1}}{{HS number|314.12}}{{HS number|314.122}}These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
List{{clear}}{{List of musical instruments- start}}{{List of musical instruments| Drum = Aeolian harp | Number = 314.122 | Tradition = | Type = Box zither placed near a window so that wind stimulates the strings | Other names = æolian harp, wind harp }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = cimbalom[1] | Number = 314.122-4 | Tradition = Hungary | Type = Chromatic hammered dulcimer with four legs | Other names = czimbalom, cymbalom, cymbalum, ţambal, tsymbaly, tsimbl, santouri, santur }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = gusli[2] | Number = 314.122-5 | Tradition = Russia | Type = Zither-like instrument with between eleven and thirty-six strings, tuned diatonically | Other names = }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = kanklės[3] | Number = 314.122-5 | Tradition = Lithuania | Type = Stringed instrument | Other names = kankliai, kunkliai, kunklaliai, kanklos, kanklys, kanklus, kunkl, kankalai[4] }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = kannel[3] | Number = 314.122-5 | Tradition = Estonia | Type = Stringed instrument | Other names = }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = kantele[5][6][7][8][9] | Number = 314.122-5 | Tradition = Finland | Type = Zither-harp, traditionally with five strings, now with up to thirty, held in the lap | Other names = }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = kokles[10] | Number = 314.122-5[10] | Tradition = Latvia and Latvian-Americans[11] | Type = Diatonic, lute-like string instrument | Other names = kokle[10] kūkles, kūkļas, kūkļes, kūklis, kūkļis, kūkle, kūkļe, kūkla and kūkļa (in Latgale)[10] }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = langeleik[9] | Number = 314.122 | Tradition = Norway | Type = Rectangular zither with five to nine strings, one melody string and several drone strings | Other names = }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = santur[12] | Number = 314.122-4 | Tradition = Iran | Type = Hammered dulcimer, trapezoidal-shaped with 72 strings and two sets of bridges, hit with mallets | Other names = }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = yangqin[13] | Number = 314.122-4 | Tradition = China | Type = Hammered dulcimer, with a trapezoidal sounding board and traditionally bronze strings, struck with rubber-tipped bamboo hammers | Other names = yang ch'in, yang qin }}{{List of musical instruments | Drum = zither[14][15] | Number = 314.122 | Tradition = Bavaria | Type = Stringed instrument with a soundbox, with strings stretched across it, originally with four melody strings and no more than fifteen accompaniment strings | Other names = Volkszither }}{{List of musical instruments- end}} References
Notes1. ^{{cite journal|journal=The Musical Quarterly|year=1916|volume=II|issue=4|pages=590–600|doi=10.1093/mq/II.4.590|title=The Czimbalom, Hungary's National Instrument|last=Hartmann|first=Arthur|jstor=737942}} {{Hornbostel-Sachs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Musical Instruments By Hornbostel-Sachs Number: 314.122}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=Proceedings of the Fourth Conference Held at Opatija, Yugoslavia: Correspondence between Eastern and Western Folk Epics|first=Felix|last=Hoerburger|journal=Journal of the International Folk Music Council|volume=4|year=1952|pages=23–26|jstor=835837|doi=10.2307/835837}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=December 22, 2007|title=The Baltic Countries: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania|url=http://lithuanian-american.org/folklife/baltic_countries.htm|date=August 24, 1998|publisher=Lithuanian-American Community|quote=A wooden stringed instrument, similar to the zither, is considered a "national" instrument for all three countries. The Estonian kannel, the Latvian kokles, and the Lithuanian kankles, though similar in design, have distinctive styles.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226005402/http://lithuanian-american.org/folklife/baltic_countries.htm|archivedate=December 26, 2007|df=}} 4. ^{{Cite book |title=Kanklės lietuvių etninėje kultūroje |trans-title=Kanklės in the Ethnic Culture of Lithuanians |first=Vida |last=Tarnauskaitė-Palubinskienė |year=2009 |publisher=Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences |location=Vilnius |isbn=978-9955-20-449-7 |page=477}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Review of Musikkens Tjenere - Instrument - Forsker - Musiker by Mette Müller and Lisbet Torp|first=Göran|last=Grahn|journal=The Galpin Society Journal|volume=52|date=April 1999|pages=367–368|jstor=842547|doi=10.2307/842547 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Kantele: Finland's National Instrument |url=http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27002 |accessdate=December 17, 2007 |work=Virtual Finland |last=Asplund |first=Anneli |quote=(T)he kantele is an essential part of the power of (the Kalevala and thus became), in the 19th century, the Finns' national instrument. |date=December 2001 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514060015/http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27002 |archivedate=May 14, 2008 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite journal|quote=(Researchers) have run a long-term campaign to introduce the kantele, which has been branded the national instrument of Finland, into every school.|title=The Wide Field of Finnish Ethnomusicology|first=Pirkko|last=Moisala|journal=Ethnomusicology|volume=38|issue=3|date=Autumn 1994|pages=417–422|doi=10.2307/852108|publisher=Ethnomusicology, Vol. 38, No. 3|jstor=852108}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=On Violinists and Dance-Tunes among the Swedish Country-Population in Finland towards the Middle of the Nineteenth Century|first=Otto|last=Andersson|journal=Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft|volume=13|issue=1|date=October–December 1911|pages=107–114|jstor=929299}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Folk og Kultur: Arbog for Dansk Etnologi og Folkemindevidenskab|first=Lanae H.|last=Isaacson|journal=Scandinavian Studies|volume=67.n1|date=Winter 1995|pages=142|issue=2}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |title= Folk music instruments in Latvia |author-last1=Muktupāvels |author-first1=Valdis |authorlink1=Valdis Muktupāvels |translator-last1=Damberga |translator-first1=Andra |editor1-last=Slišāne |editor1-first=Laura |year= 2018 |publisher=The University of Latvia Press |page=141 |isbn=978-9934-1824-8-8}} 11. ^{{cite journal|title=Ethnic Music in the United States: An Overview|first=Stephen|last=Erdely|journal=Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council|volume=11|year=1979|pages=114–137|quote=Its revival was initiated (among Latvian-Americans in the United States) in the 1930's (sic) by Latvian folklorists, who claimed it to be their true national instrument.|doi=10.2307/767568|publisher=Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council, Vol. 11|jstor=767568}} 12. ^{{cite web|accessdate=December 26, 2007|url=http://www.iran-press-service.com/ips/articles-2006/september-2006/afsari_rad_16906.shtml|publisher=Iran Press Service|title=Iranian Music With Norwegian Radio-Television Symphony Orchestra|date=September 16, 2006|last=Norouzi|first=Khateren}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hobgoblin-usa.com/info/glossary.htm|work=Hobgoblin Music|title=Glossary of Folk Instruments|accessdate=December 17, 2007|author=ARC music|author2=Peter McClelland }} 14. ^{{cite book|quote=The zither may be considered the national instrument of Bavaria|title=Dictionary of Music and Musicians|first=George|last=Grove|year=1954|publisher=St. Martin's Press}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=The Concert Zither: A Brief History|accessdate=February 17, 2008|url=http://www.zithers-usa.com/History.htm|publisher=Zither Newsletter USA|work=Zithers-USA}} 2 : Lists of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number|Box zithers |
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