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词条 List of National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia
释义

  1. National Historic Sites

  2. See also

  3. External links

  4. References

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This is a list of National Historic Sites ({{lang-fr|Lieux historiques nationaux}}) in the province of British Columbia. There are 95 National Historic Sites designated in British Columbia, 13 of which are administered by Parks Canada (identified below by the beaver icon ).[1][2] The first National Historic Sites to be designated in British Columbia were Fort Langley and Yuquot in 1923.

Numerous National Historic Events also occurred across B.C., and are identified at places associated with them, using the same style of federal plaque which marks National Historic Sites. Several National Historic Persons are commemorated throughout the province in the same way. The markers do not indicate which designation—a Site, Event, or Person—a subject has been given. The Rideau Canal is a Site, for example, while the Welland Canal is designated an Event. The cairn and plaque to John Macdonell does not refer to a National Historic Person, but is erected because his home, Glengarry House, is a National Historic Site.[3][4] Similarly, the plaque to John Guy officially marks not a Person, but an Event—the Landing of John Guy.[5]

This list uses names designated by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, which may differ from other names for these sites.

National Historic Sites

Site[1]Date(s)DesignatedLocationDescriptionImage
223 Robert Street[6] 1905 (completed) 1990{{coord>48|25|45.22|N|123|23|19.92|W|region:CA|name=223 Robert Street}} A good example of the Queen Anne Revival Style in domestic architecture.
Abbotsford Sikh Temple[7] 1912 (completed) 2002{{coord>49|3|2.91|N|122|18|27.11|W|region:CA|name=Abbotsford Sikh Temple}} The oldest surviving Sikh temple in Canada; the Temple played an important role in the first phase of Sikh immigration to Canada, and represents an adaptation of Sikh religious traditions to Canadian architectural norms of the early 20th century
Barkerville[8] 1862 (founded) 1924{{coord>53|3|57|N|121|31|2|W|region:CA|name=Barkerville}} The epicentre of the Cariboo Gold Rush, the catalyst for the economic and political development of British Columbia; the town was eventually abandoned and became a ghost town, but restoration commenced in 1958
Bay Street Drill Hall[9] 1915 (completed) 1989{{coord>48|26|6.75|N|123|21|50.16|W|region:CA|name=Bay Street Drill Hall}} A two-storey drill hall with Tudor Revival elements, built during the 1896 to 1918 period when over 100 drill halls and armouries were erected across Canada; its scale reflects the dramatic increase in military participation following Canada's performance during the Second Boer War
Begbie Hall[10] 1926 (completed) 1989{{coord>48|25|55.99|N|123|19|36.06|W|region:CA|name=Begbie Hall}} A three-storey purpose-built nurses' residence; commemorates the growing professionalism of nursing in the early 20th century, and the contribution of nurses to health care in Canada
Binning Residence[11] 1941 (completed) 1998{{coord>49|20|24.91|N|123|11|47.94|W|region:CA|name=Binning Residence}} A small two-bedroom house built for artist B. C. Binning; a very early illustration of the Modern movement in residential architecture in Canada, with a design that had a lasting and important impact on post-war architecture throughout the 1950s and 1960s
Boat Encampment[12] 1811 (established) 1943{{coord>52|7|0|N|118|26|0|W|region:CA|name=Boat Encampment}} First visited by David Thompson in 1811, the site was an important trans-shipment point for the Hudson's Bay Company Express fur brigades moving to and from the Columbia River across the continent; the site was flooded by hydroelectric development of the river in 1973, and the marker now rests on a point in the Sprague Bay Recreation Site
Britannia Mines Concentrator[13] 1923 (completed) 1987{{coord>49|37|59.83|N|123|11|59.37|W|region:CA|name=Britannia Mines Concentrator}} A gravity-fed concentrator used to process copper ore for one of Canada's largest mining operations in the 1920s and 1930s; illustrative of the innovation that made the Britannia Mines an important site in Canadian mining history
Britannia Shipyard[14] 1890 (established) 1991{{coord>49|7|15.87|N|123|10|9.22|W|region:CA|name=Britannia Shipyard}} A boatworks and shipyard located along the south arm of the Fraser River part of Steveston's historic "Cannery Row"; noted for its historic association with the construction and repair of salmon fishery boats for Canada's Pacific Coast salmon fishery
Butchart Gardens[15] 1904 (established) 2004{{coord>48|33|55|N|123|28|10|W|region:CA|name=Butchart Gardens}} Internationally known gardens, including remarkable Sunken Garden in a former limestone quarry; unique combination of 3 aspects of Canadian gardening history: early 20th-century estate garden, early twentieth century beautification movement, and the Victorian bedding out system
Chee Kung Tong Building[16] 1877 (completed) 2008{{coord>53|3|59.97|N|121|31|0.07|W|region:CA|name=Chee Kung Tong Building}} A two-storey board and batten structure originally used by the Chee Kung Tong organization, a benevolent association for recent arrivals; illustrates the community building among immigrant Chinese labourers and merchants in new settlements throughout Canada
Chilkoot Trail [17] 1896-1900 (gold rush) 1987{{coord>59|46|3.09|N|135|6|46.63|W|region:CA|name=Chilkoot Trail}} A traditional transportation route through the Coast Mountains, connecting the upper Yukon River in B.C. with the Taiya Inlet in Alaska; famous as the route used by thousands of prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush
Chilliwack City Hall[18] 1912 (completed) 1984{{coord>49|10|8.4|N|121|57|23.88|W|region:CA|name=Chilliwack City Hall}} A small Beaux-Arts style building that served as city hall until 1980; a monument to civic pride at the time of its construction, it is the only pre-1930 town hall in Canada constructed entirely of reinforced concrete
Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point[19] 1903 (established) 1995{{coord>48|24|24.09|N|123|19|23|W|region:CA|name=Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point}} A cemetery on the shore of the Strait of Juan de Fuca with the largest concentration of pre-1950 Chinese mortuary features in Canada; a memorial to Chinese-Canadian pioneer immigrants
Christ Church[20] 1861 (completed) 1994{{coord>49|22|51.69|N|121|26|38.85|W|region:CA|name=Christ Church}} A wooden Anglican parish church in the Gothic Revival style built at the height of the Gold Rush era; the oldest church in British Columbia on its original foundation
Church of Our Lord[21] 1875 (completed) 1990{{coord>48|25|14.03|N|123|21|51.55|W|region:CA|name=Church of Our Lord}} A Reformed Episcopal church designed by John Teague; it is one of the finest examples of Carpenter Gothic on the west coast of Canada
Church of the Holy Cross[22] 1906 (completed) 1981{{coord>49|56|19.06|N|122|24|23.68|W|region:CA|name=Church of the Holy Cross}} Renowned example of a Carpenter Gothic mission church, built by In-SHUCK-ch craftsmen; its distinctive profile renders it a landmark in the Skatin First Nation community
Congregation Emanu-El[23] 1863 (completed) 1979{{coord>48|25|39|N|123|21|40.93|W|region:CA|name=Congregation Emanu-El}} A two-storey brick synagogue constructed just 5 years after the arrival of the first Jewish settlers in B.C. in 1858; the oldest surviving synagogue in Canada, and a rare surviving example of a Romanesque Revival style synagogue in this country
Craigdarroch Castle[24] 1890 (completed) 1992{{coord>48|25|21.31|N|123|20|37.33|W|region:CA|name=Craigdarroch Castle}} A mansion of Scottish Baronial design located on a hill overlooking downtown Victoria; built to assert the wealth and stature of the industrialist Robert Dunsmuir, it is a noted example of an eclectic mansion in the west
Craigflower Manor House[25] 1856 (completed) 1964{{coord>48|27|9.54|N|123|25|17.82|W|region:CA|name=Craigflower Manor House}} A timber-frame building built for the Puget Sound Agricultural Company; one of the key buildings of Craigflower Farm, one of Western Canada's first farming communities and symbolic of the region's transition from the fur trade to settlement
Craigflower Schoolhouse[26] 1855 (completed) 1964{{coord>48|27|9.54|N|123|25|17.82|W|region:CA|name=Craigflower Schoolhouse}} Built to serve children from Craigflower Farm and nearby settlements, the schoolhouse has been preserved virtually intact and is the oldest surviving school building in Western Canada
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory[27] 1918 (completed) 2001{{coord>48|31|11.26|N|123|25|4.9|W|region:CA|name=Dominion Astrophysical Observatory}} An observatory clad in painted white metal panels and featuring classically inspired architectural embellishments; it is a world-renowned facility where many discoveries about the nature of the Milky Way were made, and it was one of the world's main astrophysical research centres until the 1960s
Doukhobor Suspension Bridge[28] 1913 (completed) 1995{{coord>49|19|3.05|N|117|37|46.89|W|region:CA|name=Doukhobor Suspension Bridge}} A suspension bridge that spans the Kootenay River, built by the Doukhobours; a symbol of Doukhobour culture and one of the few remaining pre-Second World War built resources connected with this group
Emily Carr House[29] 1864 (completed) 1964{{coord>48|24|49.68|N|123|22|12|W|region:CA|name=Emily Carr House}} A two-storey Picturesque-Italianate style house; associated with Emily Carr, who was born in this house
Empress Hotel[30] 1908 (initially completed) 1981{{coord>48|25|18.66|N|123|22|4.69|W|region:CA|name=Empress Hotel}} A nationally significant Château-style hotel, built for the Canadian Pacific Railway
Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Roundhouse[31] 1913 (completed) 1992{{coord>48|25|47.74|N|123|22|52.42|W|region:CA|name=Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Roundhouse}} A roundhouse surrounded by railway shops and outbuildings; virtually unchanged since its construction, it is representative of the steam railway era in Canada
Esquimalt Naval Sites[32] 1865 (established) 1995{{coord>48|25|56.19|N|123|25|54.57|W|region:CA|name=Esquimalt Naval Sites}} Four sites at the heart of CFB Esquimalt: Her Majesty's Canadian (HMC) Dockyard, the former Royal Navy Hospital, the Veterans’ Cemetery and the Cole Island Magazine; illustrative of years of naval history, from the era of the British Royal Navy to the modern Royal Canadian Navy
Estate of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[33] 1865 (Vice Regal use established); 1959 (house completed) 2002{{coord>48|25|6.47|N|123|20|32.76|W|region:CA|name=Estate of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia}}14.6|ha|adj=on}} cultural landscape serving as the residence of the Governors and Lieutenant Governors of the province since 1865
First Crossing of North America[34] 1793 (arrival of Mackenzie) 1924{{coord>52|22|43|N|127|28|14|W|region:CA|name=First Crossing of North America}} Located in Sir Alexander Mackenzie Provincial Park, the site of the farthest point west reached by Alexander Mackenzie during the first journey across the continent of North America north of Mexico
Fisgard Lighthouse [35] 1860 (completed) 1958{{coord>48|25|49.4|N|123|26|51.27|W|region:CA|name=Fisgard Lighthouse}} The first permanent lighthouse on the Pacific coast of Canada, built to mark the entrance to Esquimalt Harbour
Former Vancouver Law Courts[36] 1911 (completed) 1980{{coord>49|16|58.35|N|123|7|13.67|W|region:CA|name=Former Vancouver Law Courts}} Landmark courthouse that serves as an enduring symbol of the justice system in British Columbia, now used as the Vancouver Art Gallery; representative of the rapid growth and optimism of Vancouver at the time of its construction
Former Victoria Law Courts[37] 1888 (completed) 1981{{coord>48|25|33.6|N|123|22|7.68|W|region:CA|name=Former Victoria Law Courts}} The first major public building constructed by the provincial government after union with Canada, built to house the Supreme Court of British Columbia; previously served as the home of the Maritime Museum of BC; now standing empty and in need of [https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/maritime-museum-envisions-national-status-return-to-bastion-square-1.23619884?utm_campaign=magnet&utm_source=article_page&utm_medium=related_articles&utm_campaign=magnet&utm_source=article_page&utm_medium=related_articles significant repairs].
Fort Alexandria[38] 1821 (established) 1925{{coord>52|37|58.8|N|122|27|0|W|region:CA|name=Fort Alexandria}} Established as a trading post by the North West Company, it was the last post the company would build before its merger with the Hudson's Bay Company; there are no known above ground remains of the fort
Fort Hope[39] 1848 (established) 1927{{coord>49|22|42.54|N|121|26|39.51|W|region:CA|name=Fort Hope}} Site of a Hudson's Bay Company post
Fort Kamloops[40] 1812 (first fort established) 1924 Kamloops Site of North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company posts
Fort Langley [41] 1839 (established) 1923{{coord>49|10|5.16|N|122|34|17.76|W|region:CA|name=Fort Langley}} The site of a Hudson's Bay Company post located on the south banks of the Fraser River; the colony of British Columbia was proclaimed at Langley in 1858
Fort McLeod[42] 1805 (established) 1953{{coord>54|59|5|N|123|2|43|W|region:CA|name=Fort McLeod}} The site of the first fur-trading post built by the North West Company west of the Rocky Mountains; for two decades after it was built, the fort served as the only liaison between the two sides of the Rockies
Fort Rodd Hill [43] 1898 (established) 1958{{coord>48|25|56.67|N|123|27|0.42|W|region:CA|name=Fort Rodd Hill}} A coastal defence site containing three artillery batteries; representative of the role of the Esquimalt Harbour fortifications in the defence of the British Empire and Canada
Fort St. James [44] 1806 (established) 1948{{coord>54|26|6.19|N|124|15|25.67|W|region:CA|name=Fort St. James}} A restored fur trade post on Stuart Lake, founded by Simon Fraser; from 1826 to 1862 it was the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company's New Caledonia District
Fort St. John[45] 1806 (established) 1958{{coord>56|12|8.84|N|120|49|33.93|W|region:CA|name=Fort St. John}} Site of fur trade posts established by the North West Company
Fort Steele[46] 1887 (established) 1925{{coord>49|37|0|N|115|38|0|W|region:CA|name=Fort Steele}} The first North West Mounted Police post in British Columbia, founded by Superintendent Sam Steele
Fort Victoria[47] 1843 (established) 1924{{coord>48|25|32.84|N|123|22|6.64|W|region:CA|name=Fort Victoria}} Founded by the Hudson's Bay Company, the post became the centre of trade for British territory west of the Rockies; location of the first meeting of the Legislative Assembly of Vancouver Island
Gastown Historic District[48] 1867 (established) 2009{{coord>49|17|3.56|N|123|6|31.8|W|region:CA|name=Gastown Historic District}} Historic commercial district comprising buildings built mostly between 1886 and 1914; an early Western Canadian city core preserved through the emergence of activist heritage movements in Canada in the early 1970s
Gitwangak Battle Hill [49]
(Kitwanga Fort)
1867 (established) 1971{{coord>55|7|16.27|N|128|1|5.26|W|region:CA|name=Gitwangak Battle Hill}} Remnants of a fortified Gitwangak village, located on the Kitwanga River, associated with legends which recall the epic battles of the warrior Nekt
Gulf of Georgia Cannery [50] 1894 (established) 1976{{coord>49|7|29.89|N|123|11|12.17|W|region:CA|name=Gulf of Georgia Cannery}} A complex of wooden buildings on a wharf that were used for fish processing and canning, located in what was historically the most important fishing village on the West Coast; illustrative of the development of the fish industry
Hatley Park / Former Royal Roads Military College[51] 1913 (completed) 1995{{coord>48|26|3.48|N|123|28|20.64|W|region:CA|name=Hatley Park / Former Royal Roads Military College}}229|ha|adj=on}} estate, with Hatley Castle, a Tudor Revival-style mansion, at the centre of an Edwardian landscape
Howse Pass[52] 1807 (first European exploration) 1978{{coord>51|48|53.53|N|116|46|20.31|W|region:CA|name=Howse Pass}} An early nineteenth-century transportation route through the Canadian Rockies
Kaslo Municipal Hall[53] 1898 (completed) 1984{{coord>49|54|38.09|N|116|54|17.68|W|region:CA|name=Kaslo Municipal Hall}} A two-storey, wood-frame town hall with hip roof; the oldest remaining town hall on the British Columbia mainland
Kicking Horse Pass [54] 1858 (first European exploration) 1998{{coord>51|27|9.07|N|116|17|7.25|W|region:CA|name=Kicking Horse Pass}} A major rail and highway transportation corridor through the Rockies with some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the world
Kiix?in Village and Fortress[55] 1000 BCE (circa) (settlement) 1971{{coord>48|48|55|N|125|10|30|W|region:CA|name=Kiix?in Village and Fortress}} A Huu-ay-aht village and fortress; it is the only known First Nations village on the British Columbia Coast that still features significant extant traditional architecture
Kitselas Canyon[56] 1972{{coord>54|36|00|N|128|26|00|W|region:CA|name=Kitselas Canyon}} A canyon settled by Aboriginal peoples for approximately 5000 years; site of two Tsimshian 19th-century villages that controlled trade in the area
Kitwankul[57] 1972{{coord>55|16|00|N|128|04|00|W|region:CA|name=Kitwankul}} Gitksan village, named Gitanyow since the 1990s
Kiusta Village[58] 1972{{coord>54|10|38.3|N|133|1|30.95|W|region:CA|name=Kiusta Village}} Former Haida village
Kootenae House [59] 1807 (completed) 1934{{coord>50|31|35.85|N|116|2|43.58|W|region:CA|name=Kootenae House}} The archaeological site of a former North West Company post; the first trading post in the Columbia Basin, and David Thompson's base of exploration of the Columbia River
Lions Gate Bridge[60] 1938 (completed) 2005{{coord>49|18|55|N|123|8|18|W|region:CA|name=Lions Gate Bridge}} A landmark transportation link in Greater Vancouver; the longest suspension bridge in the British Empire when it was built
Malahat Building / Old Victoria Custom House[61] 1875 (completed) 1987{{coord>48|25|27.87|N|123|22|12.02|W|region:CA|name=Malahat Building / Old Victoria Custom House}} A three-storey, mansard-roofed, custom house overlooking Victoria's harbour, symbolic of the time when Victoria was the pre-eminent commercial centre on Canada's West Coast
Marpole Midden[62] 1892 (excavation) 1933{{coord>49|12|18.92|N|123|8|16.74|W|region:CA|name=Marpole Midden}} One of the largest pre-contact middens in Western Canada, containing the remains of a Coast Salish settlement
McLean Mill[63] 1925 (established) 1989{{coord>49|18|38.88|N|124|49|37.92|W|region:CA|name=McLean Mill}}13|ha|adj=on}} site in the Alberni Valley of Vancouver Island
Metlakatla Pass[64] 1972{{coord>54|19|27.06|N|130|27|28.53|W|region:CA|name=Metlakatla Pass}} Site on Pike Island at the western end of a narrow, protected ocean channel at the northern entrance to Prince Rupert Harbour; traditional location of the Northern Coast Tsimshian wintering villages
Motor Vessel BCP 45[65] 1927 (constructed) 2005{{coord>49|59|48.24|N|125|13|47.27|W|region:CA|name=Metlakatla Pass}} Among the oldest and best preserved surviving examples of a wooden seiner, a type of fishing vessel intimately associated with the West Coast fishery and depicted on the Canadian five-dollar bill from 1972 to 1986
Myra Canyon Section of the Kettle Valley Railway[66] 1914 (completed) 2002{{coord>49|48|13.49|N|119|18|39.14|W|region:CA|name=Myra Canyon Section of the Kettle Valley Railway}}9.6|km|adj=on}} section of railway roadbed comprising a series of high, steel and wooden trestles and tunnels; an outstanding engineering achievement which employed imaginative and ingenious solutions to routing and constructing a railway through mountainous terrain
Nan Sdins [67] 1981{{coord>52|5|52.57|N|131|12|58.85|W|region:CA|name=Nan Sdins}} Also known as Ninstints or SGang Gwaay Llanagaay, the remains of Haida longhouses and totem poles; a UNESCO World Heritage Site
New Gold Harbour Area[68] 1972 Gold Harbour Site of Haida village
Nikkei Internment Memorial Centre[69] 1942 (internment camp), 1994 (memorial centre) 2007{{coord>49|59|12|N|117|22|31|W|region:CA|name=Nikkei Internment Memorial Centre}} A memorial centre on the shore of Slocan Lake, on the former site of an internment camp built to house forced Japanese Canadian evacuees from the West coast
North Pacific Cannery[70] 1889 (established) 1985{{coord>54|11|40|N|130|13|28.94|W|region:CA|name=North Pacific Cannery}} A salmon cannery located between the mountains and the Inverness Passage, comprising a relatively intact assemblage of structures representing over 100 years of the West Coast fishing industry
Orpheum Theatre[71] 1927 (completed) 1979{{coord>49|16|48.35|N|123|7|12.71|W|region:CA|name=Orpheum Theatre}} Known as the "Grand Old Lady of Granville", one of the few movie palaces in Canada to survive to present day in relatively unchanged condition
Pemberton Memorial Operating Room[72] 1896 (completed) 2005{{coord>48|25|58.17|N|123|19|39.39|W|region:CA|name=Pemberton Memorial Operating Room}} An octagonal brick operating room at Royal Jubilee Hospital; a rare surviving example of a surgical facility from the period when hospitals were transitioning from primarily charitable to scientific institutions
Point Atkinson Lighthouse[73] 1912 (completed) 2005{{coord>49|20|5|N|123|15|42|W|region:CA|name=Point Atkinson Lighthouse}}18.3|m|adj=on}} high hexagonal lighthouse located across Burrard Inlet from Vancouver; an early example of its type
Point Ellice House / O'Reilly House[74] 1864 (completed) 1966{{coord>48|26|10.04|N|123|22|37.57|W|region:CA|name=Point Ellice House / O'Reilly House}} A one-storey Victorian cottage that served as the home of Peter O'Reilly, a prominent colonial official; the cottage and its gardens represent one of the finest examples of the British Picturesque aesthetic in Canada
Powell River Townsite Historic District[75] 1911 (established) 1995{{coord>49|52|21.44|N|124|32|53.35|W|region:CA|name=Powell River Townsite Historic District}} A residential neighbourhood of wood-frame houses built to house the workers of the nearby pulp and paper mill; a very well preserved example of a planned, single-industry town from the first half of the 20th century
Rogers Building[76] 1903 (completed) 1991{{coord>48|25|26.05|N|123|22|4.41|W|region:CA|name=Rogers Building}} A small Victorian era commercial building with a Queen Anne Revival shopfront, and intact interior fixtures and decorative features
Rogers Pass [77] 1881 (discovery by CPR) 1971{{coord>51|18|05|N|117|31|12|W|region:CA|name=Rogers Pass}} A Canadian Pacific Railway route through Selkirk Mountains, instrumental in the development of the main line of the Canadian Pacific Railway into a major national transportation route
Rossland Court House[78] 1901 (completed) 1980{{coord>49|4|37.73|N|117|47|44.37|W|region:CA|name=Rossland Court House}} A landmark buff brick building located on a steep slope with a commanding view over the surrounding area; representative of a distinctive regional form of Canadian courthouse that emerged in British Columbia in the late 19th century
Royal Theatre[79] 1913 (completed) 1987{{coord>48|25|23.64|N|123|21|44.21|W|region:CA|name=Royal Theatre}} Built by the Victoria Opera House Company, the theatre served as a venue for dramatic, musical and vaudeville performances, and ultimately cinema; restored to live theatre in 1972, it is one of the finest surviving large-scale legitimate theatres in Canada
SS Moyie[80] 1898 (built) 1958{{coord>49|54|42.12|N|116|54|8.28|W|region:CA|name=S.S. Moyie}} A late 19th-century, steam-propelled paddle steamer, dry docked since 1958 on the shore of Kootenay Lake; at retirement she was the oldest Canadian-built paddle wheeler in service
Saint Paul's Roman Catholic Church[81] 1884 (completed), 1909 (remodelled) 1980{{coord>49|18|57.21|N|123|5|16.97|W|region:CA|name=Saint Paul's Roman Catholic Church}} A twin-spired, Gothic Revival church located in Eslha7an (the Mission Reserve); the oldest surviving mission church in the Vancouver area
Similkameen Spirit Trail[82] 2007{{coord>49|24|7.18|N|120|15|29.2|W|region:CA|name=Similkameen Spirit Trail}} A cultural landscape illustrating over 4000 years of Upper Similkameen history, consisting of three sites linked by an aboriginal trail route: the Tulameen Ochre Bluffs, the Chuchuwayha Rock Shelter, and a series of 27 pictograph sites
Skedans[83] 1986{{coord>52|57|52|N|131|36|29|W|region:CA|name=Skedans}} Former Haida village
St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral[84] 1892 (completed) 1990 {{coord>48|25|31.5|N|123|21|46.3|W|region:CA|name=St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral}} An imposing twin-towered landmark in Victoria's urban core and an excellent representative example of the Gothic Revival style
St Ann's Academy[85] 1871 (completed) 1989{{coord>48|25|8.3|N|123|21|48.95|W|region:CA|name=St Ann's Academy}} A monumental brick building that served for more than a century as an important educational institute in Western Canada
St. Roch[86] 1928 (constructed) 1962{{coord>49|16|38.94|N|123|8|49.95|W|region:CA|name=St. Roch}} St. Roch is a restored auxiliary Royal Canadian Mounted Police schooner drydocked at the Vancouver Maritime Museum; the first ship to cross from the Pacific to the Atlantic by the Northwest Passage
Stanley Park [87] 1888 (established) 1988{{coord>49|18|00|N|123|8|24|W|region:CA|name=Stanley Park}}404.9|ha|adj=on}} public park on a peninsula that formerly served as a First Nations ceremonial site and as a British military reserve; epitome of the large urban park in Canada
Stave Falls Hydro-Electric Installation[88] 1912 (completed) 2003{{coord>49|13|44.12|N|122|21|22.33|W|region:CA|name=Stave Falls Hydro-Electric Installation}} A well-preserved example of a typical hydro-electric plant of the early 20th century, the core period of hydro-electric technological development, composed of three dams, a powerhouse, a switchyard and associated equipment
Tanu[89] 1986{{coord>53|01|30|N|131|46|30|W|region:CA|name=Stave Falls Hydro-Electric Installation}} Former Haida village in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve
Triple Island Lighthouse[90] 1920 (completed) 1974{{coord>54|15|48|N|130|49|29|W|region:CA|name=Triple Island Lighthouse}} An octagonal lighthouse on a rocky islet; the prevailing gales and high flood tides made its construction one of the most hazardous tasks in Canadian maritime history
Twin Falls Tea House [91] 1910 (completion of first phase) 1992{{coord>51|32|35|N|116|31|39|W|region:CA|name=Twin Falls Tea House}} A log structure serving as a resting place for hikers; symbolic of outdoor recreation in the national parks and representative of the rustic design tradition
Union Club of British Columbia[92] 1879 (established), 1913 (clubhouse) 2016{{coord>48.422870|N|123.367180|W|region:CA|name=Union Club of British Columbia}} An early gentlemen's club's elegant Beaux-Arts clubhouse
Vancouver's Chinatown[93] 1880 (established) 2011{{coord>49|16|48|N|123|5|58|W|region:CA|name=Vancouver's Chinatown}} One of the oldest and largest Chinatowns in the Canada; characterized by a distinctive "recessed balcony" style of architecture
Victoria City Hall[94] 1890 (completed) 1977{{coord>48|25|42|N|123|21|53.46|W|region:CA|name=Victoria City Hall}} One of the best surviving examples of Second Empire-style public architecture in western Canada
Victoria's Chinatown[95] 1858 (established) 1995{{coord>48|25|45.71|N|123|22|4.47|W|region:CA|name=Victoria's Chinatown}} The oldest surviving Chinatown in Canada; retains a cohesive assemblage of heritage structures and is dominated by its historical buildings
Vogue Theatre[96] 1941 (completed) 1993{{coord>49|16|47.38|N|123|7|18|W|region:CA|name=Vogue Theatre}} A theatre designed to accommodate both cinema and live performance; a noted and well-preserved example of the Streamline Moderne style in Canada
Weir's (Taylor's) Beach Earthworks Site[97] 1974{{coord>48|22|55.28|N|123|32|16.66|W|region:CA|name=Weir's (Taylor's) Beach Earthworks Site}} Pre-contact earthworks on Vancouver Island
Whaler's Shrine Site[98] 1983{{coord>49|35|28.63|N|126|36|59.84|W|region:CA|name=Whaler's Shrine Site}} Original site of the most significant monument associated with Nuu-chah-nulth whaling; the shrine was dismantled by an anthropologist in 1905 and presently resides at the American Museum of Natural History
Xá:ytem / Hatzic Rock[99] 1992{{coord>49|9|6.55|N|122|15|1.56|W|region:CA|name=Xá:ytem / Hatzic Rock}} Habitation site of Stó:lo peoples
Yan Village Indian Site[100] 1972{{coord>54|3|49.39|N|132|14|22.25|W|region:CA|name=Yan Village Indian Site}} Former Haida village
Yuquot[101] 1923{{coord>49|36|N|126|37|W|region:CA|name=Yuquot}} Centre of the social, political and economic world of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nations, and the first point of contact between Europeans and an indigenous people of the west coast of Canada; location of signing of the Nootka Conventions

See also

{{Commons category|National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia}}
  • History of British Columbia
  • List of heritage buildings in Vancouver
  • List of historic places in British Columbia

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150921010527/http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/lhn-nhs/index.aspx National Historic Sites of Canada] - Parks Canada
  • Historic places - Administered by Parks Canada

References

1. ^Directory of Federal Heritage Designations - British Columbia, Parks Canada
2. ^British Columbia {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006003222/http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/lhn-nhs/recherche-search_e.asp?search=&s=1&province=BC&sort=# |date=2012-10-06 }}, National Historic Sites of Canada - administered by Parks Canada
3. ^Federal plaque to John Macdonell on Ontarioplaques.com
4. ^Glengarry House NHS in Directory of Federal Heritage Designations (DFHD)
5. ^Landing of John Guy NHE in DFHD
6. ^{{CRHP|4113|223 Robert Street|23 October 2011}}
7. ^{{CRHP|9358|Abbotsford Sikh Temple|23 October 2011}}
8. ^{{CRHP|14309|Barkerville|23 October 2011}}
9. ^{{CRHP|14601|Bay Street Drill Hall|23 October 2011}}
10. ^{{CRHP|1163|Begbie Hall|23 October 2011}}
11. ^{{CRHP|11968|Binning Residence|23 October 2011}}
12. ^{{CRHP|13039|Boat Encampment|23 October 2011}}
13. ^{{CRHP|7561|Britannia Mines Concentrator|24 October 2011}}
14. ^{{CRHP|7819|Britannia Shipyard|24 October 2011}}
15. ^{{CRHP|7821|Butchart Gardens|24 October 2011}}
16. ^{{CRHP|11971|Chee Kung Tong Building|29 October 2011}}
17. ^{{CRHP|9087|Chilkoot Trail|29 October 2011}}
18. ^{{CRHP|7408|Chilliwack City Hall|29 October 2011}}
19. ^{{CRHP|9167|Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point|29 October 2011}}
20. ^{{CRHP|12564|Christ Church|29 October 2011}}
21. ^{{CRHP|12642|Church of Our Lord|30 October 2011}}
22. ^{{CRHP|7410|Church of the Holy Cross|30 October 2011}}
23. ^{{CRHP|11944|Congregation Emanu-El|30 October 2011}}
24. ^{{CRHP|11955|Craigdarroch Castle|30 October 2011}}
25. ^{{CRHP|7600|Craigflower Manor House|13 November 2011}}
26. ^{{CRHP|12918|Craigflower Schoolhouse|13 November 2011}}
27. ^{{CRHP|16392|Dominion Astrophysical Observatory|13 November 2011}}
28. ^{{CRHP|7818|Doukhobor Suspension Bridgey|13 November 2011}}
29. ^{{CRHP|10705|Emily Carr House|13 November 2011}}
30. ^{{CRHP|7414|Empress Hotel|13 November 2011}}
31. ^{{CRHP|7416|Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Roundhouse|21 November 2011}}
32. ^{{CRHP|12301|Esquimalt Naval Sites|21 November 2011}}
33. ^{{CRHP|7807|Estate of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia|23 November 2011}}
34. ^{{CRHP|14662|First Crossing of North America|23 November 2011}}
35. ^{{CRHP|1253|Fisgard Lighthouse|25 November 2011}}
36. ^{{CRHP|1253|Former Vancouver Law Courts|25 November 2011}}
37. ^{{CRHP|14664|Former Victoria Law Courts|26 November 2011}}
38. ^{{CRHP|17741|Fort Alexandria|26 November 2011}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Hope National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0056&oqeName=Fort+Hope&oqfName=Fort+Hope|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=27 November 2011}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Kamloops National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0058&oqeName=Fort+Kamloops&oqfName=Fort+Kamloops|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=27 November 2011}}
41. ^{{CRHP|7614|Fort Langley|27 November 2011}}
42. ^{{CRHP|16523|Fort McLeod|27 November 2011}}
43. ^{{CRHP|13469|Fort Rodd Hill|30 November 2011}}
44. ^{{CRHP|7617|Fort St. James|8 January 2012}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Fort St. John National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0079&oqeName=Fort+St.+John&oqfName=Fort+St-John|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=8 January 2012}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
46. ^{{CRHP|17703|Fort Steele|8 January 2012}}
47. ^{{CRHP|16681|Fort Victoria|20 January 2012}}
48. ^{{CRHP|16124|Gastown Historic District|21 January 2012}}
49. ^{{CRHP|7633|Gitwangak Battle Hill|21 January 2012}}
50. ^{{CRHP|7621|Gulf of Georgia Cannery|21 January 2012}}
51. ^{{CRHP|7944|Hatley Park / Former Royal Roads Military College|22 January 2012}}
52. ^{{CRHP|11480|Howse Pass|22 January 2012}}
53. ^{{CRHP|12065|Kaslo Municipal Hall|22 January 2012}}
54. ^{{CRHP|10063|Kicking Horse Pass|22 January 2012}}
55. ^{{CRHP|16368|Kiix?in Village and Fortress|22 January 2012}}
56. ^{{CRHP|10522|Kitselas Canyon|22 January 2012}}
57. ^{{DFHD|64|Kitwankul National Historic Site of Canada|12 March 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Kiusta Village National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0065&oqeName=Kiusta+Village&oqfName=Village+Kiusta|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=22 January 2012}}
59. ^{{CRHP|9614|Kootenae House|22 January 2012}}
60. ^{{CRHP|11711|Lions Gate Bridge|22 January 2012}}
61. ^{{CRHP|4225|Malahat Building / Old Victoria Custom House|24 January 2012}}
62. ^{{CRHP|15609|Marpole Midden|24 January 2012}}
63. ^{{CRHP|12267|McLean Mill|24 January 2012}}
64. ^{{CRHP|10473|Metlakatla Pass|28 January 2012}}
65. ^{{CRHP|12060|Metlakatla Pass|28 January 2012}}
66. ^{{CRHP|9349|Myra Canyon Section of the Kettle Valley Railway|28 January 2012}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=Nan Sdins National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0048&oqeName=Nan+Sdins&oqfName=Nan+Sdins|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=28 January 2012}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
68. ^{{cite web|title=New Gold Harbour Area National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0055&oqeName=New+Gold+Harbour+Area&oqfName=Village+de+New+Gold+Harbour|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=21 January 2012}}
69. ^{{CRHP|15382|Nikkei Internment Memorial Centre|28 January 2012}}
70. ^{{CRHP|12321|North Pacific Cannery|28 January 2012}}
71. ^{{CRHP|12321|Orpheum Theatre|28 January 2012}}
72. ^{{CRHP|12975|Pemberton Memorial Operating Room|28 January 2012}}
73. ^{{CRHP|12768|Point Atkinson Lighthouse|28 January 2012}}
74. ^{{CRHP|12601|Point Ellice House / O'Reilly House|28 January 2012}}
75. ^{{CRHP|10728|Powell River Townsite Historic District|28 January 2012}}
76. ^{{CRHP|10728|Rogers Building|28 January 2012}}
77. ^{{CRHP|12562|Rogers Pass|28 January 2012}}
78. ^{{CRHP|7838|Rossland Court House|29 January 2012}}
79. ^{{CRHP|4422|Royal Theatre|29 January 2012}}
80. ^{{CRHP|12748|S.S. Moyie|29 January 2012}}
81. ^{{CRHP|12683|Saint Paul's Roman Catholic Church|29 January 2012}}
82. ^{{CRHP|14552|Similkameen Spirit Trail|29 January 2012}}
83. ^{{cite web|title=Skedans National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0074&oqeName=Skedans&oqfName=Skedans|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=29 January 2012}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
84. ^{{CRHP|13349|St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral|29 January 2012}}
85. ^{{CRHP|9351|St Ann's Academy|30 January 2012}}
86. ^{{CRHP|9159|St. Roch|30 January 2012}}
87. ^{{CRHP|12546|Stanley Park|31 January 2012}}
88. ^{{CRHP|13213|Stave Falls Hydro-Electric Installation|1 February 2012}}
89. ^{{cite web|title=Tanu National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0078&oqeName=Tanu&oqfName=Tanu|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=1 February 2012}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
90. ^{{CRHP|12770|Triple Island Lighthouse|2 February 2012}}
91. ^{{CRHP|11592|Twin Falls Tea House|2 February 2012}}
92. ^The Union Club of British Columbia, Parks Canada backgrounder, July 4, 2016
93. ^{{DFHD|12951|Vancouver's Chinatown|4 May 2012}}
94. ^{{CRHP|7548|Victoria City Hall|4 February 2012}}
95. ^{{CRHP|7548|Victoria's Chinatown|4 February 2012}}
96. ^{{CRHP|5117|Vogue Theatre|4 February 2012}}
97. ^{{cite web|title=Weir's (Taylor's) Beach Earthworks Site National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0109&oqeName=Weir%27%27s+%28Taylor%27%27s%29+Beach+Earthworks+Site&oqfName=Site+des+travaux+en+terre+Weir%27%27s+%28Taylor%27%27s%29+Beach|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=5 February 2012}}
98. ^{{CRHP|17981|Whaler's Shrine Site|5 February 2012}}
99. ^{{CRHP|2256|Xá:ytem / Hatzic Rock|5 February 2012}}
100. ^{{cite web|title=Yan Village Indian Site National Historic Site of Canada|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=0111&oqeName=Yan+Village+Indian+Site&oqfName=Site+indien+du+village+de+Yan|work=Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada|publisher=Parks Canada|accessdate=5 February 2012}}
101. ^{{CRHP|15442|Yuquot|5 February 2012}}
{{NHSC|state=expanded}}{{British Columbia parks}}

3 : National Historic Sites in British Columbia|Lists of National Historic Sites of Canada|British Columbia-related lists

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