释义 |
- Africa Egypt South Africa Zimbabwe
- Europe Austria Belgium Nationwide Flanders Wallonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Cyprus Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Norway Poland Romania Serbia Slovakia Spain Nationwide Asturias Basque Country Catalonia Galicia Sweden Switzerland Turkey Nationwide Ukraine United Kingdom Union-wide England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales
- Asia Bangladesh China India Iran Iraq and Syria Israel Japan Lebanon Malaysia Pakistan Nationwide Balochistan Pashtunistan Sindh Palestinian Authority/occupied territories Sri Lanka Vietnam
- The Americas Brazil Canada Canadian nationalism Quebec nationalism United States
- Oceania Australia Fiji New Zealand
- References
{{multiple issues|{{sources|date=December 2018}}{{Original research|date=December 2018}} }}{{Expand list|date=March 2015}}{{Nationalism sidebar|Organizations}}This is a list of nationalist organizations. Clarification of which sort of nationalism is given after some entries. This list does not include governments and formal armies. Africa Egypt - United Egypt Movement- mostly online, capitalist/ pro-armed forces and pro-government
- Union of State Supporters- nationalist group with over 60,000 members
South Africa - National Party of South Africa – White nationalist
- Pan Africanist Congress – Black nationalist, liberation movement
- AWB – White nationalist
- Freedom Front Plus – moderate, Afrikaner nationalist and separatist
- Inkatha Freedom Party – populist, Zulu nationalist and conservative
- Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging (English: White Liberation Movement) (BBB) – The BBB sought a white South Africa by the removal of the black population.
- Herstigte Nasionale Party (English: Reconstituted National Party) – A far-right wing party supporting Afrikaner nationalism[1] and a return to apartheid.
- South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
Zimbabwe Europe Austria - Austrian Freedom Party – right-wing to far-right, classical liberal, Pan-German nationalist, anti-immigration
Belgium Nationwide- National Front
- Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw
- Parti Communautaire National-Européen
- Parti Communautaire Européen
- Racial Volunteer Force
Flanders- New Flemish Alliance – Flemish nationalist, centre-right
- Vlaams Belang – Flemish nationalist, right-wing to far-right
- Spirit – liberal Fleminsh nationalistic
- Order of Flemish Militants – Fleminsh nationalist, far-right
Wallonia- Rassemblement Wallonie France – Walloon secessionist, aiming to unite French-speaking Belgians with France
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnian Movement of National Pride
Croatia - Croatian Pure Party of Rights
Cyprus - EOKA
- EOKA-B
- TMT
- Union of Cypriots
Estonia - Vaps Movement – historic
- Estonian Independence Party – ethnic
- Conservative People's Party of Estonia – ethnic nationalist, traditionalist party
- Sinine Äratus – nationalist youth organization linked with Identitarian movement
Finland - Perussuomalaiset
- National Socialist Workers' Party – Nationalist
- Suomen Sisu
- Blue and White Front
- Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike – (Nordic Resistance Movement)
France - Action Française – integralist and monarchist
- Adsav – Breton nationalist secessionist party
- Croix de Feu – far-right
- Corsica Nazione – Corsican nationalist party
- National Rally – support of Jus sanguinis and return to traditional values
- Debout la France – eurosceptic, national-conservative and souverainist
- The Patriots – eurosceptic, right-wing populist and souverainist
- Party of France
- Party of the Corsican Nation
- Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany
- Renouveau français
- Identity Bloc
- Unité Radicale
- Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
- Jeunesses Patriotes
- Groupe Union Défense
- Third Way
- Nouvelle Résistance
- Revolutionary Nationalist Groups
- Party of New Forces
Germany - Alternative for Germany (AfD) – right-wing to far-right
- National Democratic Party of Germany – far-right, ethnic
- German People's Union – ethnic
- National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) – far-right, ethnic
Greece - Golden Dawn – far-right, Greek ultranationalist party
- Greek National Socialist Party
- National Union of Greece
- 4th of August Party
- Front Line
- New Right
- Independent Greeks
- Popular Orthodox Rally
Hungary - Fidesz – centre-right to right-wing, Hungarian nationalist and national conservative
- Jobbik – Right-wing to far-right
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Right-wing
- Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement
- Force and Determination – small far-right party, split from Jobbik
- Our Home Movement – far-right party, split from Jobbik
Ireland - Young Irelanders
- Fenian Brotherhood
- Irish Republican Army – historic organisation, led the independence war
- Provisional Irish Republican Army – modern organisation, led a campaign during The Troubles 1969–1998
- Continuity Irish Republican Army and Real Irish Republican Army – small splinter groups, opposed to the peace process
- Sinn Féin – republican, left-wing
- Social Democratic and Labour Party – Northern Ireland based, moderate
- Irish Parliamentary Party – 19th century, pro home rule
- National Party – nationalist, right-wing
Italy - Brothers of Italy-National Alliance – support of Jus sanguinis and national conservatism
- CasaPound – far-right neo-fascist
- New Force – ultranationalism
- The Right – right-wing
- Tricolour Flame – far-right
- Italian Social Movement – right-wing to far-right, from 1946 to 1995
- National Fascist Party – historic, ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943
- Republican Fascist Party
- Fascism and Freedom Movement – far-right, neo-fascist and anti-zionist, split from Italian Social Movement
Latvia - Visu Latvijai (All for Latvia) – nationalist party
- National Alliance – national-conservative and populist
Norway - Nasjonal Samling (National Gathering) – fascist
- Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse (National Socialist Movement of Norway)
- Vigrid
- Heathen Front
Poland - National Radical Camp
- All-Polish Youth
- National Movement (Poland)
- League of Polish Families
- National Revival of Poland
- Law and Justice
Romania - Noua Dreaptă - Far-right
- "Everything For the Country" Party - Legionarism
- Greater Romania Party – Nationalism
- United Romania Party – Nationalism
Serbia - Serbian Radical Party – right-wing
- Obraz
- Dveri
- Democratic Party of Serbia
- Serbian Action
- Nacionalni stroj
Slovakia - Slovenská národná strana – nationalist, right-wing
- We Are Family – nationalist and conservative, centre-right to right-wing
- Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia – far-right ultranationalist party, regarded as neo-fascist or neo-Nazi
SpainNationwide- Falange – fascist
- National Democracy – far-right ultranationalist
- National Alliance – far-right and neo-Nazi
- Vox
- Spanish Alternative
- España 2000
- Republican Social Movement – third-positionist political party
- European Nation State – European nationalist political party of Spain.
- Bases Autónomas – violent neo-nazi group that was active in Spain in the 80's and 90's.
- CEDADE – national-socialist cultural and political association, founded in 1966 and dissolved in 1993.
Asturias - Conceyu Nacionalista Astur – left-wing (Marxist, socialist and anarchist) independentist (defunct)
- Movimiento Comunista d'Asturies – Maoist party in favour of the self-determination (defunct)
- Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana – left-wing independentist (refounded in 2007)
- Andecha Astur – left-wing independentist
- Andecha Obrera – far left-wing independentist armed group in the 1980s (not to be confused with "Andecha Astur")
Basque Country - Basque National Liberation Movement – virtual union between left-wing independentist parties, youths
- Amaiur – left-wing independentist party
- Batasuna – left-wing independentist (banned in Spain, not in France, see Abertzaleen Batasuna)
- Bildu – left-wing independentist party
- ETA – Marxist–Leninist armed group active from the 1960s to present
- Haika, Segi and Jarrai – left-wing independentist youth organizations (banned in Spain)
- Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak – left-wing independentist workers union
Catalonia - Terra Lliure – left-wing independentist armed group
- PSAN – communist independentist party
- Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya – left-wing independentist party
- Platform for Catalonia – Far-right xenophobic and Spanish unionist organization.
Galicia - Galician Nationalist Bloc – left-wing independentist party
Sweden - Nordic Resistance Movement
- National Socialist Front a former Neo-Nazi political party.[2][3][4][5]
- Party of the Swedes – White nationalist
- Sweden Democrats – social conservative with a nationalist foundation,[6][7] but has been characterised by others as far-right,[8] right-wing populist,[9][10] national-conservative,[11] and anti-immigration.[12]
- The Nordic Realm Party
- Alternative for Sweden
Switzerland- Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland – Pro-Swiss neutrality and independence
- Swiss People's Party
- Freedom Party of Switzerland
- National Front
- Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents
- Swiss Nationalist Party
Turkey Nationwide- Grey Wolves – ultra-nationalist organisation
- Ergenekon – allegedly clandestine, secularist ultra-nationalist organization
- Turkish Revenge Brigade
- Nationalist Movement Party
- Great Union Party – Islamist and ultra-nationalist
- Rights and Equality Party -populist nationalist
- Nationalist and Conservative Party
- Independent Turkey Party
- Nation Party
- National Party
- People's Ascent Party -Kemalist, centrist, social democratic and nationalist political party
- Homeland Party – right-wing, nationalist and conservative, political party
Ukraine - Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Tryzub (organization)
- Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Svoboda – right-wing to far-right Ukrainian nationalist political party
- Right Sector
- Azov Battalion
- Patriots of Ukraine
- Social-National Party of Ukraine
- Social-National Assembly
United Kingdom Union-wide- British National Party – fascist, far-right
- National Front – far-right
- British Union of Fascists – fascist, defunct
- Britain First – far-right
- League of Empire Loyalists – far-right, imperialist, defunct
- National Action – neo-Nazi, youth organisation, proscribed
- UK Independence Party – Right-wing
England - English Democrats Party – in favour of English parliament and autonomy within the U.K
- English Independence – in favour of English Indepdencence from U.K
Northern Ireland- Ulster Volunteer Force – loyalist, sectarian
- Ulster Defence Association – loyalist, sectarian
- Ulster Protestant Volunteers – loyalist, sectarian, populist
- Loyalist Volunteer Force – loyalist, fundamentalist, sectarian
Scotland - Scottish National Party – centre-left, separatist, civic nationalism
- Grand Orange Lodge of Scotland – loyalist, sectarian
Wales - Plaid Cymru – progressive, separatist, civic nationalism
- Free Wales Army – nationalist paramilitary
- Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru- nationalist paramilitary
Asia Bangladesh - Bangladesh Nationalist Party
China - Kuomintang
- Young China Party
India - Indian National Congress (INC)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Shiv Sena
- Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
- Vishva Hindu Parishad
- Sangh Parivar
Iran - Aria Party
- Azure Party
- Freedom Movement of Iran
- Nation Party of Iran
- National Front of Iran
- Nationalist-Religious movement
- Pan-Iranist Party
- SUMKA
- Aryan League
Iraq and Syria - Ba'ath Party – secular pan-arabism
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Israel - Zehut- Libertarian nationalist
- Israel Beytenu- Populist & nationalist
- Likud – national-liberal and revisionist zionist
- The Jewish Home – religious nationalist and religious zionist
Japan - Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) - right-wing
- Nippon Kaigi - far-right
Lebanon - Guardians of the Cedars
- Kataeb Party
- Lebanese Forces Party
Malaysia - Malaysia United Indigenous Party – Malaysian nationalism, Islamic conservatism{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}
PakistanNationwide- Pakistan Muslim League (Z) – far-right nationalist
- Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal – right-wing to far-right, religious nationalist
Balochistan - Balochistan Liberation Army
- Balochistan Liberation Front/Baluchi Liberation Front
- Baluch People's Liberation Front
- Popular Front for Armed Resistance
- Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Pashtunistan Sindh - Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz – nationalist, Liberal, liberation movement
- Sindhudesh Liberation Army – Militant, liberation movement
- Jeay Sindh Qoumi Mahaz – nationalist, liberation movement
Palestinian Authority/occupied territories - PLO
- Fatah
- Hamas
- Islamic Jihad Movement
Sri Lanka - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) – independentist
Vietnam - Vietminh – communist, nationalist
- Vietcong – communist, nationalist
The Americas Brazil - Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
- Patriota
- Social Liberal Party
- Neuland (New Land) – a violent neo-Nazi group active in Brazil as of the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century.[13][14][15]
- Carecas do ABC – neo-Nazi group, accepts Afro-Brazilians members
- Kombat RAC – neo-Nazi group
- Front 88 – neo-Nazi group
- Frente Integralista Brasileira
- Impacto Hooligan – neo-Nazi group
Canada Canadian nationalism- Council of Canadians – progressive, anti-integration
- Canadian Action Party
- Confederation of Regions Party – ethnic nationalist, Far Right
- Canada First – historic
- The Waffle – radical faction of the New Democratic Party of Canada
- Western Block Party
Quebec nationalism - Alliance laurentienne
- Bloc québécois
- Chevaliers de l'indépendance
- Parti indépendantiste
- Republic of Quebec Party
- Parti québécois
- Quebec Liberal Party – federalist (opposed to independence), cultural nationalist
- Front de liberation du Quebec – independentist armed group
- Jeunes patriotes du Québec – progressive and nationalist organisation
- Mouvement national des Québécoises et Québécois
- Rassemblement démocratique pour l’indépendance
- Rally for National Independence
- SPQ Libre
United States - American Freedom Party – American white nationalist
- Constitution Party[16] – Paleoconservative nationalist
- Identity Evropa – White nationalist
- League of the South – Southern nationalism, separatist
- New Black Panther Party – Black nationalist
- New English National Socialist Workers Party - white nationalism, separitist, national bolshevism
Oceania Australia - Pauline Hanson's One Nation – right-wing, anti-immigration, conservative, nationalist, populist
- Pauline's United Australia Party – right-wing, nationalist, conservative, protectionist
- United Patriots Front
- Liberal Party of Australia
- Australia First Party – ultranationalist and neo-Nazi, far-right
- Antipodean Resistance – neo-Nazi group
- National Action – ethnic nationalist, far-right
Fiji - George Speight and other participants in the 2000 Fijian coup d'état
New Zealand - New Zealand First – populist, conservative, nationalist
- New Zealand National Front – far-right ultranationalist
References1. ^M. Meredith, In the Name of Apartheid, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988, p. 160 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2000-1/sweden.htm |title=Antisemitism And Racism |publisher=Tau.ac.il |date= |accessdate=2012-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105173829/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2000-1/sweden.htm |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw99-2000/sweden.htm |title=Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism |publisher=Tau.ac.il |date= |accessdate=2012-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033942/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw99-2000/sweden.htm |archivedate=2012-02-04 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.axt.org.uk/antisem/archive/archive1/sweden/index.htm |title=Sweden |publisher=Axt.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207083050/http://www.axt.org.uk/antisem/archive/archive1/sweden/index.htm |archivedate=2012-02-07 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.axt.org.uk/antisem/countries/sweden/sweden.htm |title=Sweden |publisher=Axt.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226035223/http://www.axt.org.uk/antisem/countries/sweden/sweden.htm |archivedate=2012-02-26 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web | language = sv | url = http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/partiledningen-vann-strid-om-principprogrammet_6665934.svd |title = Partiledningen vann strid om principprogrammet | publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|date = 2011-11-26 | accessdate = 2011-11-26}} 7. ^{{cite web|language=sv |place=SE |url=http://sverigedemokraterna.se/var-politik/principprogram/ |title=Principprogram |date=2011 |publisher=Sverigedemokraterna |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625090942/http://sverigedemokraterna.se/var-politik/principprogram/ |archivedate=2014-06-25 |df= }} 8. ^* {{Citation | first =William M. |last=Downs |title = Political Extremism in Democracies: Combating Intolerance |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | year =2012 |pages=33, 149}}* {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/14/sweden-democrats-flex-muscles-anti-immigrant-kristianstad|title=The rise of the anti-immigrant Sweden Democrats: ‘We don’t feel at home any more, and it’s their fault’|author=David Crouch|work=the Guardian|accessdate=24 February 2015}}* {{Citation | first = Antonis A. | last = Ellinas |title=The Media and the Far Right in Western Europe: Playing the Nationalist Card |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |pages= 10–11}}* {{cite news|title=The far right in northern Europe|url = http://www.economist.com/node/18398641?story_id=18398641 |accessdate = 5 April 2011|newspaper= Economist| date = March 17, 2011}} 9. ^Rydgren (2006), p. 10 10. ^{{Citation | first =Mabel |last = Berezin |title = The Normalization of the Right in Post-Security Europe | work = Politics in the Age of Austerity |publisher = Polity Press |year = 2013 |page= 255}} 11. ^{{cite book|author1=Peter Starke|author2=Alexandra Kaasch|author3=Franca Van Hooren|title=The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtMQsESYcWwC&pg=PA194|year=2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-31484-0|page=194}} 12. ^* {{Citation |first=Diane | last =Sainsbury |title=Welfare States and Immigrant Rights: The Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2012 |pages=226–27}}* {{Citation |first=Anton |last = Pelinka |authorlink=Anton Pelinka |title = Right-wing Populism: Concept and Typology | work =Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse |publisher=Bloomsbury |year = 2013 | page = 14}}* {{Citation | first = Kristina |last = Tolinsson Ting | title = Sweden: Social Solitariness |work = European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts |publisher=Transaction | year=2014 |page= 246}}* {{Citation | first=Henning |last= Finseraas |title = Anti-immigration attitudes, support for redistribution and party choice in Europe | work =Changing Social Equality: The Nordic Welfare Model in the 21st Century | publisher = Policy Press |year=2012 |page= 23}} 13. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://thephora.net/forum/showthread.php?t=51022 |title=Brazil Sets up anti-neo-Nazi commission: |publisher=Thephora.net |date=2009-06-07 |accessdate=2013-10-06}} 14. ^Brazil neo-Nazi threat: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529011128/http://www.stratfor.com/memberships/138621/analysis/20090522_brazil_neo_nazi_threat |date=May 29, 2009 }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://celsoldc.instablogs.com/entry/the-growth-of-neo-nazi-movement-in-brazil/|title=Growth of the neo-Nazi movement in Brazil—21 Jun 2008:|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410230605/http://celsoldc.instablogs.com/entry/the-growth-of-neo-nazi-movement-in-brazil|archivedate=2012-04-10|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.constitutionparty.com|title=Constitution Party|website=Constitution Party}}
2 : Nationalist organizations|Lists of organizations |