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词条 List of NRO launches
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

This is a list of NRO Launch (NROL) designations, i.e. satellites operated by the United States National Reconnaissance Office. Those missions are generally classified, so that their exact purposes and orbital elements are not published. However, amateur astronomers have managed to observe most of the satellites, and leaked information has led to identification of many of the payloads.

Launch
designation		 Nickname Satellite
designation		 Date/Time (GMT) Launch site Rocket Orbit Project Function Status Patch Remarks
1}} Nemesis[1] USA-179[1]2004-08-31}}
23:17[2]		 CCAFS SLC-36A[2] Atlas IIAS[2] Molniya Quasar[1] Communications[2] Active
2}} USA-1291996-12-20}}
18:04		 VAFB SLC-4E Titan IV LEO KH-11 Optical imaging
3}} USA-1331997-10-24}}
02:32		 VAFB SLC-4E Titan IV LEO Lacrosse ELINT Active
4}} Oscar USA-1361997-11-08}}
02:05		 CCAFS SLC-41 Titan IV Molniya Trumpet ELINT Active
5}} Capricorn[1] USA-137[1]1998-01-29}}
18:37		 CCAFS SLC-36A Atlas IIA Molniya Quasar[1] Communications Active
6}} Jack USA-139[3]1998-05-09}}
01:38		 CCAFS SLC-40 Titan IV/Centaur GSO Orion ELINT
7}} Elwood N/A1998-08-12}}
11:30		 CCAFS SLC-41 Titan IV/Centaur GSO (planned) Mercury ELINT Failed: 1998-08-12 "On a Mission from DoD" Rocket self-destructed 40 seconds into launch due to guidance problem[4]
8}} USA-140, USA-1411998-10-03}}
10:04		 VAFB LC-576E Taurus 1110 LEO STEX Technology ATEX experiment jettisoned on 1999-01-16 and catalogued as USA-141
9}} USA-144[1]1999-05-22}}
09:36[14]		 VAFB SLC-4E[5] Titan IVB[5] Misty[1] Optical imaging[1] First Titan IV-B launch from VAFB
10}} Great Bear[1] USA-155[1]2000-12-06}}
02:47[2]		 CCAFS SLC-36A[2] Atlas IIAS[2] GSO[2] Quasar[1] Communications[2] Active
11}}Onyx/Vega USA-1522000-08-17}}
23:45		 VAFB SLC-4E Titan IVB LEO Lacrosse Radar imaging Active
12}} Aquila[1] USA-162[1]2001-10-11}}
02:32[2]		 CCAFS SLC-36B[2] Atlas IIAS[2] GSO[2] Quasar[1] Communications Active
13}} Gemini[1] USA-160[1]2001-09-08}}
15:25		 VAFB SLC-3E[2] Atlas IIAS[2] LEO[2] Intruder[1] Naval reconnaissance[2] Active Two satellites[2]
14}} USA-1612001-10-05}}
21:21		 VAFB SLC-4E Titan IVB LEO KH-11 Optical reconnaissance Active
15}} USA-2372012-06-29}}
13:15[6]		 CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy (first RS-68A upgrade) GSO Mentor* ELINT Active * - or follow-on
16}} Prometheus USA-182[3]2005-04-30}}
00:50[7]		 CCAFS SLC-40 Titan IVB LEO Lacrosse Radar imaging Active
17}} GeoLITE[1] USA-158[1]2001-05-18}}
17:45[8]		 CCAFS SLC-17B[8] Delta II 7925-9.5[8] GSO[8] GeoLITE[1] Technology demonstration[8] Active
18}} Libra[1] USA-173[1]2003-12-02}}
10:04[2]		 VAFB SLC-3E[2] Atlas IIAS[2] LEO[2] Intruder[1] Naval reconnaissance[2] Active Two satellites[2]
19}} Homer[62] USA-171[3]2003-09-09}}
04:29[9]		 CCAFS SLC-40 Titan IVB/Centaur GSO Orion ELINT Active
20}} USA-186[3]2005-10-19}}
18:05[10]		 VAFB SLC-4E Titan IVB LEO KH-11 Optical imaging ActiveLast launch of a Titan rocket.
21}} USA-193[1]2006-12-14}}
21:00[8]		 VAFB SLC-2W[8] Delta II 7920-10[8] LEO[8] Unknown Unknown Failed Failed immediately after launch. Destroyed by ASAT on 2008-02-21.
22}} USA-184[1]2006-06-28}}
03:33		 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV M+(4,2) Molniya Improved Trumpet[1] ELINT Active
23}} Canis Minor[1] USA-181[1]2005-02-03}}
07:41		 CCAFS SLC-36B Atlas IIIB LEO Intruder[1] Naval reconnaissance Active Two satellites
24}} Scorpius[1] USA-198[1]2007-12-10}}
22:05		 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 401 Molniya Quasar[1] Communications Active
25}} Altair USA-2342012-04-03}}
23:12[11][12]		 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV M+(5,2) Retrograde LEO [13] Topaz Radar imaging Active
26}} USA-2022009-01-18}}
02:47		 CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy GSO Orion ELINT Active
27}} Gryphon[62] USA-2272011-03-11}}
23:38		 CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV M+(4,2) GSO Quasar Communications Active
28}} USA-2002008-03-13}}
10:02		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 411 Molniya Improved Trumpet[84] ELINT Active
29}} N/A VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 521 [14] Cancelled
30}} Pyxis[1] USA-194[1]2007-06-15}}
15:12		 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 401[1] LEO Intruder[1] Naval reconnaissance Active Two satellites
Premature 2nd stage cutoff during launch. Lifetime reduced by need to correct orbit
32}}[90] USA-2232010-11-21}}
22:58[91]		 CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy GSO Orion[15] ELINT Operational
33}}[16] USA-2522014-05-22}}
13:09		 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 401 GSO Quasar Communications Active
34}} Odin[17] USA-2292011-04-15}}
04:24		 VAFB SLC-3E[91] Atlas V 411[91] LEO Intruder Naval SIGINT Operational[18] Two satellites
35}} USA-2592014-12-13}}
03:19		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 541 Molniya Trumpet (third generation)[84] ELINT Active First flight of the RL10C-1 rocket engine, used by the Centaur upper stage
36}}[19] USA-238[20]2012-09-13}}
21:39[12]		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 401[21] LEO Intruder SIGINT Launched Two satellites sharing a designation
37}}[22] USA-2682016-06-11}}
17:51		 CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy GSO Orion SIGINT[23] Launched Likely the seventh so called Mentor/Orion satellite for the National Security Agency.[24]
38}}[25] Drake[26] USA-2362012-06-20}}
12:28[12]		 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 401 GSO Quasar Communications Active
39}}[27] USA-2472013-12-06}}
07:14[28]		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 501 LEO Topaz Radar imaging Active
41}}[29] Gladys[62] USA-215[1]2010-09-21}}
04:03[30]		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 501 LEO (retrograde)[31] 1058 x 1072 km [32] Topaz Radar imaging Operational
42}}[33] USA-2782017-09-24}} 05:49:47 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 541 Molniya Trumpet (third generation)[24] ELINT Launched[34]
44}}[33] TBD2019}}[121] CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy GSO Orion[24] SIGINT[23] Awaiting launch
45}}[27] USA-2672016-02-10}} 11:40 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV M+(5,2) LEO (retrograde)[35] 1084 x 1086 km x 123 deg[36] Topaz Radar imaging Launched
47}} USA-2812018-01-12}} 22:11 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV M+(5,2) LEO (retrograde) Topaz[24] Radar imaging Launched
49}}[29] Betty[37] USA-2242011-01-20}}
21:10[38]		 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV Heavy LEO 239 x 1005 km[39] KH-11[38] Optical imaging Operational
52}}[33] USA-2792017-10-15}} 07:28 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 421 GSO Quasar 21[24] Communications Launched
55}}[33] USA-2642015-10-08}}
12:49		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 401 LEO 1000 x 1200 km x 63.4°[40] Intruder Naval SIGINT ELINT[24] Launched Two classified satellites (NROL-55) and 13 cubesats.
61}}[33] Spike[41] USA-2692016-07-28}}

12:37[42]

 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 421 GSO[43] Quasar 20[43][24] Communications Launched
65}}[44] USA-2452013-08-28}}
18:03		 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV Heavy LEO KH-11 Optical imaging Launched
66}}[45] USA-2252011-02-06}}
12:26		 VAFB SLC-8 Minotaur I LEO RPP Technology Operational
67}} [46] USA-2502014-04-10}}
17:45		 CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 541 Launched
68}}[23] TBD2020}}[121] CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy Awaiting launch
70}}[23] TBD2022}} CCAFS SLC-37B Delta IV Heavy Awaiting launch
71}}[33] USA-2902019-01-19}}
19:05[12][121]		 VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV Heavy LEO KH-11[24] Optical imaging Launched
76}}[47] USA-2762017-05-01}}
11:15[48]		 Kennedy LC-39A Falcon 9 Full Thrust LEO[49][50] Launched
79}}[33][51] USA-2742017-03-01}}
17:50[52]		 VAFB SLC-3E Atlas V 401 LEO Intruder 8[24] Naval reconnaissance Launched Two classified satellites sharing a designation
82}}[23][53] TBDJuly 2020}}[121][54] VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV Heavy Electro-optical surveillance Awaiting launch
85}}[55] TBD30 September 2021|format=hide}} Q3, 2021[121] CCAFSFalcon 9 Full Thrust LEO 63° [56] Intruder Naval reconnaissance Awaiting launch
87}}[55] TBD30 June 2021|format=hide}} Q2, 2021[121] VAFBFalcon 9 Full ThrustSSO [56]Awaiting

launch

91}}[53] TBD2023}}[121] VAFB SLC-6 Delta IV Heavy Awaiting launch
101}}[33] TBD2019}}[121] CCAFS SLC-41 Atlas V 551 Awaiting launch
107}}[55] TBD31 December 2021|format=hide}} Q4, 2021[121] CCAFS SLC-41Atlas V GSO 42464 x 41864km x 0° Silent BarkerSituational Awareness [57] Awaiting launch
111}}[58][59] TBDMarch 2019}}[60] Wallops Flight Facility Minotaur I Technology Awaiting Launch
129}}[61][62] TBDSeptember 2019}}[61] Wallops Flight Facility Minotaur IV / Orion 38 Awaiting Launch
Launch
Designation		 Launch Name Satellite
Designation		 Launch
Date/Time (GMT)		 Launch Site Rocket Orbit Project Function Status Patch Remarks

See also

  • List of USA satellites

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive – US Military Launch Record. None. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Encyclopedia Astronautica – Atlas IIAS. Astronautix.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
3. ^1 2 3 NRO codenames. Forum.nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
4. ^National Reconnaissance Office Satellite Destroyed August 19, 1998
5. ^1 2 National Reconnaissance Satellite Successfully Launched May 22, 1999 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527151716/http://www.nro.gov/PressReleases/prs_rel29.html |date=May 27, 2010 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxMuxZWtiOU|title=[Delta] Launch of Delta IV Heavy with NROL-15 Payload|first=|last=Space Videos|date=June 29, 2012|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
7. ^NRO Successfully Launches Last Titan from Cape Canaveral April 29, 2005 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527152501/http://www.nro.gov/PressReleases/prs_rel82.html |date=May 27, 2010 }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Encyclopedia Astronautica – Delta 7000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307155054/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/dela7000.htm |date=March 7, 2008 }}
9. ^NRO SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES PAYLOAD FROM TITAN IV September 10, 2003 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527152005/http://www.nro.gov/PressReleases/prs_rel73.html |date=May 27, 2010 }}
10. ^NRO Payload Takes Last Ride Aboard Titan IV October 20, 2005 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20060826125237/http://www.nro.gov/PressReleases/prs_rel86.html |date=August 26, 2006 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/delta/d359/status.html|title=Spaceflight Now - Delta Launch Report - Mission Status Center|publisher=}}
12. ^1 2 3 Spaceflight Now: Worldwide launch schedule. Spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved on Feb 3, 2012.
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/delta/d359/retrograde/|title=Spaceflight Now - Delta Launch Report - Launch warnings show Delta 4 headed for backwards orbit|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comspacewatch.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16796 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023059/http://www.comspacewatch.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16796 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
15. ^Delta IV Heavy launches with NROL-32. NASASpaceFlight.com (2010-11-21). Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-33 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217143032/http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-33 |archivedate=February 17, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
17. ^:::: United Launch Alliance, LLC :::: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901221606/http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/Launch.shtml |date=September 1, 2011 }}. Ulalaunch.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
18. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5ieOjo6cRa1oTcy3khKXFmgwaCy0A?docId=6572250]{{dead link|date=September 2011}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38758|title=Technical details for satellite USA 238|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=2012-048A|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130107150557/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=2012-048A|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-01-07|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details|publisher=}}
21. ^http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/Launch.shtml#/30/ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901221606/http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/Launch.shtml |date=September 1, 2011 }}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Triple-barrel Delta 4-Heavy launches national security satellite|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/06/11/triple-barrel-delta-4-heavy-launches-national-security-satellite/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=11 June 2016|accessdate=12 June 2016}}
23. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2016/06/07/surveillance-satellite-launching-thursday-atop-delta-4-heavy-rocket/ |title=Surveillance satellite launching Thursday atop Delta 4-Heavy rocket |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Justin |last=Ray |date=June 7, 2016}}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/nrol.htm |title=NROL launches |work=Gunter's Space Page |first=Gunter |last=Krebs |accessdate=2016-12-08}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-38 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015023151/http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-38 |archivedate=October 15, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
26. ^http://www.spaceflightnow.com/atlas/av023/images/NROL38logo.jpg
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=3f220ddfda92019ff7ad72adcde4e37c&tab=core&_cview=1|title=18 -- Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities|publisher=}}
28. ^NRO Press Release 2013-04
29. ^1 2 Spaceflight Now: Worldwide launch schedule. Spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
30. ^1 2 3 Atlas Launch Report | Mission Status Center. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.satobs.org/seesat/Oct-2010/0009.html|title=Reason for FIA Radar 1/USA 215 retrograde orbit?|first=Leo|last=Barhorst|accessdate=2010-10-02|date=2010-10-01}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.satobs.org/seesat/Sep-2010/0241.html|title=NROL 41|first=Ted|last=Molczan|accessdate=2010-10-02|date=2010-09-22}}
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=2016 manifest preview: United Launch Alliance’s busy year ahead|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/04/21/stats-atlas-5-and-delta-4-histories-and-backlogs-updated-april-20/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=20 April 2015|accessdate=24 April 2015}}
34. ^[https://www.space.com/38229-spy-satellite-nrol-42-launch.html NROL-42 launch time:0549 GMT]
35. ^{{Cite web|title = ULA Delta IV launches with NROL-45 {{!}} NASASpaceFlight.com|url = http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/02/ula-delta-iv-nrol-45-launch/|website = www.nasaspaceflight.com|access-date = 2016-02-11}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/697642078143193088 |title=Twitter |quote=TOPAZ 4 (USA 267) has been observed by hobbyist @cgbassa in a 1084 x 1086 km x 123 deg orbit following today's launch from Vandenberg |first=Jonathan |last=McDowell |date=2016-02-10 |accessdate=2016-02-13}}
37. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=11127.msg683562#msg683562|title=Re: NROL codenames|publisher=nasaspaceflight.com|date=2011-01-22}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/01/live-delta-iv-heavy-launch-nro-l-49/|title=Delta IV Heavy launches on debut West Coast launch with NRO L-49|publisher=NASA Spaceflight|first=William|last=Graham|accessdate=2011-01-21|date=2011-01-20}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://satobs.org/seesat/Jan-2011/0203.html|title=RE: NROL-49 search elements|first=Ted|last=Molczan|date=2011-01-22}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/10/nrol-55-set-to-ride-uphill-on-ula-atlas-v/|title=NROL-55 takes a ride uphill on ULA Atlas V|publisher=NASA Spaceflight|first=William|last=Graham|date=2015-10-07}}
41. ^{{cite news |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2016/07/28/spy-satellite-infrastructure-supported-by-atlas-5-rocket-launch/ |title=Spy satellite infrastructure supported by successful Atlas 5 rocket launch |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Justin |last=Ray |date=July 28, 2016}}
42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/atlas-v-launch-nrol-61-reconnaissance-satellite/|title=Atlas V successfully launches NROL-61 reconnaissance satellite|last=Graham|first=William|date=2016-07-28|website=NASA Spaceflight|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-28}}
43. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/07/30/nrol-61-satellite-launched-thursday-spotted-in-space-by-sky-watchers/ |title= NROL-61 satellite launched Thursday spotted in space by sky-watchers |work=Spaceflight Now |date=July 30, 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-65 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217145953/http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-65 |archivedate=February 17, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/02/live-orbitals-minotaur-i-californian-launch-nrol-66/|title=Orbital’s Minotaur I launches with NROL-66|publisher=nasaspaceflight.com|first=William|last=Graham|date=2011-02-06}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/News.shtml#/171/ |title=United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Second Mission in Just Seven Days |accessdate=2014-04-11 |publisher=United Launch Alliance |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207160150/http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/News.shtml#/171/ |archive-date=December 7, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
47. ^{{cite web |last1=Gruss|first1=Mike|title=NRO discloses previously unannounced launch contract for SpaceX|url=https://www.spacenews.com/nro-discloses-previously-unannounced-launch-contract-for-spacex/|website=SpaceNews|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/ |title=Launch schedule |last=Clark |first=Stephen |date=6 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224185459/http://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/ |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |dead-url=yes |access-date=9 March 2017 |work=Spaceflight Now |df= }}
49. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.space.com/36668-spy-satellite-orbit-spacex-launch-license.html |title=Secret US Spy Satellite Heading to Low-Earth Orbit, SpaceX Launch License Shows |last=Klotz |first=Irene |date=30 April 2017 |website=Space.com |access-date=30 April 2017}}
50. ^{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/05/24/observers-spot-top-secret-satellite-launched-by-spacex-earlier-this-month/ |title=Observers spot top secret satellite launched by SpaceX earlier this month |work=Spacefligh Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=May 24, 2017 |access-date=May 25, 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=db6fc2f2c2149a12c65b9529655a33cd|title=EELV PHASE 1A NROL-79 Request For Proposal|author=USAF}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ulalaunch.com/ula-successfully-launches-nrol79.aspx?title=United+Launch+Alliance+Successfully+Launches+NROL-79+Payload+for+the+National+Reconnaissance+Office|title=United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-79 Payload for the National Reconnaissance Office|publisher=}}
53. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://spacenews.com/u-s-air-force-plans-to-buy-2-delta-4-heavy-rockets-for-nro-missions/ |title=No complaint from SpaceX as Air Force skips competition for pair of NRO missions |work=SpaceNews |first=Mike |last=Gruss |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016 |quote= In its announcement, the Defense Department said it plans to award a formal contract for the first mission, known as NROL-82, later this year for a 2020 launch. It also plans to award a contract for the second mission, known as NROL-91, in late 2017 with a tentative launch date of 2023. }}
54. ^{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/04/02/united-launch-alliance-wins-three-u-s-government-satellite-launches/ |title=United Launch Alliance wins three U.S. government satellite launches |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Justin |last=Ray |date=2 April 2017 |access-date=2 April 2017}}
55. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/06/30/air-force-selects-atlas-5-to-launch-multipurpose-satellite-to-high-orbit/ |title=Air Force selects Atlas 5 to launch multipurpose satellite to high orbit |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Justin |last=Ray |date=30 June 2017 |access-date=1 July 2017}}
56. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/nrol.htm|title=NROL launches|last=|first=|date=2019-02-20|website=Gunter's Space Page|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-20}}
57. ^{{Cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/air-force-awards-739-million-in-launch-contracts-to-ula-and-spacex/|title=Air Force awards $739 million in launch contracts to ULA and SpaceX|last=Erwin|first=Sandra|date=|work=Space News|access-date=2019-02-20}}
58. ^{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/01/12/minotaur-rocket-launch-for-nro-expected-at-wallops-by-end-of-2018/ |title=Minotaur rocket launch for NRO expected at Wallops by end of 2018 |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=12 January 2017 |access-date=28 July 2018}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/_nrol-111.htm|title=NROL-111|work=Gunters Space Page}}
60. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |title=United States Military Manifest |url=http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/usmil-man.txt |first=Steven |last=Pietrobon |date=5 November 2018 |access-date=5 November 2018}}
61. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/03/21/two-minotaur-launches-planned-this-year-from-virginia/ |title=Two Minotaur launches planned this year from Virginia |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=21 March 2019 |access-date=31 March 2019}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/_nrol-129.htm|title=NROL-129|work=Gunters Space Page}}

External links

  • [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG503.pdf] National Security Space Launch Report (pages 112)
{{NRO Launches}}{{Spaceflight lists and timelines}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Nro Satellites}}

2 : National Reconnaissance Office satellites|Lists of rocket launches
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