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词条 List of offshore wind farms in Germany
释义

  1. Offshore wind farms

      Wind farms under construction    Projects  

  2. Gallery

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

      Official websites  
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The following is a list of offshore wind farms in Germany, operational within the national maritime boundaries. Germany, along with Denmark and the United Kingdom is a worldwide leader in advancing offshore wind farm technology.

The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore.

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Offshore wind farms

Name Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Coordinates Commissioned Cost Capacity factor Depth range
(m)		 Distance to
shore (km)		 Owner Refs.
Alpha Ventus 60 6 × Multibrid M5000,
6 × REpower 5M		54|1|0|N|6|36|0|E}} 2010 €250 million 50.8% (2011)[1] 28 56 EWE 47.5%
E.ON 26.25%
Vattenfall 26.25%		 [2][3][4][5]
Amrumbank West 302 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-12054|26|00|N|7|41|0|E}} 2015 40E.ON [6]
Arkona Wind Park 385 60 × Siemens-Gamesa SWT-6.0-15454|46|59|N|14|07|16|E}} 2018 €1.4 billion To be estimated at ~40% 23-37 35 Equinor ASA, E.ON Energy Projects GmbH [7]
BARD Offshore 1 400 80 × BARD 5.054|21|18|N|5|58|48|E}} 2013 €2.9 billion ~50% 40 100 Ocean Breeze Energy [8] [9]
Borkum Riffgrund I 312 78 × Siemens SWT-4.0-12053|58|01|N|6|33|14|E}} 2015 €1.25 billion ~35-40% 23-29 55 DONG, Kirkbi, Oticon [10]
Breitling 2.5 1x Nordex N90 2.5MW54|9|40|N|12|7|52|E}} 2006 0.5 0.3Wind-Projekt GMBH [11]
Butendiek 288 80 × Siemens SWT-3.655|01|08|N|7|46|26|E}} 2015 35 [12]
DanTysk 288 80 × Siemens SWP-3.6-12055|8|24|N|7|12|0|E}} 2015 $900 million 21-31 70 Vattenfall
Stadtwerke München		 [13][11]
Ems Emden 4.5 1x Enercon E-11253|19|57|N|7|12|36|E}} 2004 3 0.6 [14][15]
Baltic 1 48.3 21x Siemens SWT 2.3-9354|36|50|N|12|40|0|E}} 2011 €300 million 48.2% (2012)[16] 16-19 16 EnBW [17]
EnBW Baltic 2 288 80 × Siemens SWT 3.6-12055|00|00|N|13|12|00|E}} 2015 €1.25 billion 23-44 32 EnBW [18][19][20]
Global Tech I 400 80 × Multibrid M500054|15|43|N|6|24|38|E}} 2015 110 [21]
Gode Wind 1 & 2 582 97 × Siemens SWT-6.0-15454|03|00|N|07|01|00|E}} 2016 €2.2 billion 30 42 DONG Energy [22]
Hooksiel 5 1x Bard 5.053|38|13|N|8|6|14|E}} 2008 5 0.4 [23][24][25]
Meerwind Süd/Ost 288 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-12054|23|0|N|7|41|0|E}} 2014 €1.3b 22-26 53 WindMW GmbH. [26][27]
Nordsee One 332 54 × Senvion 6.2M12653|58|44|N|6|48|50|E}} 2017 Northland Power, Innogy [28]
Nordsee Ost 295 48 × Senvion 6.2M12654|26|00|N|7|41|0|E}} 2015 55 Innogy [29]
Riffgat 113 30 × Siemens SWT-3.6-12053|41|24|N|6|28|48|E}} 2014 €480 million 16-24 15-42 ENOVA, EWE [30][31][32]
Sandbank 288 72 × Siemens SWT-4.0-13055|11|30|N|06|51|30|E}} 2017 €1.2 billion 24-34 90 Vattenfall
Stadtwerke München		 [33][34]
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) 200 40 × Areva M5000-11654|2|30|N|6|28|0|E}} 2015 €900 million 28-33 45 Trianel [35]
Veja Mate 402 67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-15454|19|00|N|5|52|0|E}} 2017 €1.9 billion 45.4% (projected) 41 95 Highland Group Holdings Ltd, Siemens Financial Services, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners [36]
Wikinger 350 70 × Adwen AD 5-13554|50|2|N|14|4|5|E|name=Wikinger Wind Farm}} 2018 €1.4 billion [37][38][39]

Wind farms under construction

Wind farm Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Coordinates Commissioned Cost capacity factor Depth range
(m)		 km to shore Owner Refs.
Merkur 396 66 [40]
Borkum Riffgrund 2 450 56 [41]

Projects

Wind farm Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Coordinates Commissioned Cost capacity factor Depth range
(m)		 km to shore Owner Refs.
Hohe See 497 71 × Siemens SWT-7.0-15454|26|0|N|6|28|0|E}} 2019 EnBW, Enbridge [42][43]
Albatros 112 2019 [44]
Borkum Riffgrund West 270 [45]

Gallery

See also

{{stack|{{Portal|Germany|Weather|Renewable energy}}}}
  • Wind power in Germany
  • List of wind farms
  • List of offshore wind farms
  • Lists of offshore wind farms by country
  • List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url= http://www.lorc.dk/oceanwise-magazine/archive/2012-2/2011-was-a-great-year-for-offshore-wind |title=2011 was a great year for offshore wind |date=31 October 2012 | accessdate= 12 July 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160429030240/http://www.lorc.dk/oceanwise-magazine/archive/2012-2/2011-was-a-great-year-for-offshore-wind |archivedate=29 April 2016 }}
2. ^Alpha Ventus
3. ^Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, Germany Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
4. ^Alpha Ventus (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
5. ^http://www.lorc.dk/offshore-wind-farms-map/alpha-ventus
6. ^  Eon . Retrieved: 7 February 2016.
7. ^https://www.4coffshore.com/transmission/arkona-de-de46.html
8. ^BARD Engineering {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216124210/http://www.bard-offshore.de/en |date=2009-12-16 }}
9. ^BARD Offshore 1 (Germany) wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
10. ^Borkum Riffgrund 1
11. ^1 Breitling (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
12. ^Offshore wind farm Butendiek
13. ^DanTysk
14. ^Ems Emden {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317051631/http://www.enova.de/index.php?m=2&hid=354 |date=2012-03-17 }}
15. ^Ems Emden (Germany) offshore wind farm LORC . Retrieved: 6 June 2011.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1349269/politics-block-german-offshore-wind-link |date=29 May 2015 |accessdate=12 July 2016 |first1=Sara |last1=Knight |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128165526/http://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1349269/politics-block-german-offshore-wind-link |title=Politics block German offshore wind link |archivedate=28 January 2016 |work=windpowermonthly.com}}
17. ^Baltic 1
18. ^[https://www.enbw.com/unternehmen/konzern/energieerzeugung/neubau-und-projekte/enbw-baltic-2/index.html EnBW Baltic 2]
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/enbw-baltic-2-germany-de52.html |title=EnBW Baltic 2 |publisher= 4C Offshore |accessdate=17 February 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Ostsee-Windpark-Baltic-2-speist-Strom-ins-Netz-2822558.html |title= Ostsee-Windpark Baltic 2 speist Strom ins Netz |website= heise.de |first= Martina |last= Rathke |date= 2015-09-21 |accessdate= 2016-01-30 |trans-title=Baltic Sea Wind Farm Baltic 2 feeds Power into Grid |language= de}}
21. ^Project - Global Tech I
22. ^Gode Wind 1 and 2 4C.
23. ^Hooksiel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225212117/http://www.bard-offshore.de/en/projects/nearshore/hooksiel |date=2010-02-25 }}
24. ^Hooksiel (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
25. ^Vries, Eize de. 5MW turbine Renewable Energy World, 18 November 2008 . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
26. ^Meerwind Süd/Ost
27. ^Meerwind Süd/Ost (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 14 December 2014.
28. ^First foundation for Nordsee One successfully installed Offshore Windinsutry, Retrieved 29. February 2016
29. ^Nordsee Ost {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210060326/http://www.rwe.com/web/cms/en/400596/rwe-innogy/sites/wind-offshore/under-construction/nordsee-ost/ |date=2015-02-10 }}
30. ^Riffgat
31. ^Offshore-Windpark Riffgat erhält Netzanschluss
32. ^Riffgat (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
33. ^Sandbank offshore wind farm
34. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/sandbank-fully-commissioned-nid5235.html |title=Sandbank fully commissioned|work=4c Offshore|date=27 January 2017|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
35. ^Trianel wind farm Borkum
36. ^{{cite web|title=Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park|url=https://renewablesnow.com/news/construction-complete-for-402-mw-veja-mate-offshore-wind-park-570637/|website=Renewables Now|accessdate=31 May 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sunwindenergy.com/wind-energy/construction-starting-offshore-wind-farm-wikinger|title=Construction is starting on the offshore wind farm Wikinger|accessdate=23 March 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.offshorewind.biz/2017/02/20/first-wikinger-turbine-all-done/ |title=First Wikinger Turbine All Done|work=Offshore Wind|date=20 February 2017|accessdate=22 February 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Vikings offshore wind farm makes first power delivery to the grid|url=http://www.energydigital.com/renewable-energy/vikings-offshore-wind-farm-makes-first-power-delivery-grid|accessdate=16 January 2018|work=www.energydigital.com|language=en}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Merkur - 4C Offshore|url=http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/merkur-germany-de26.html|website=www.4coffshore.com|accessdate=14 March 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Borkum Riffgrund 2 - 4C Offshore|url=http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/borkum-riffgrund-2-germany-de30.html|website=www.4coffshore.com|accessdate=14 March 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/canadian-enbridge-inc-takes-huge-stake-in-german-offshore-windfarm-nid5344.html |title=Canadian Enbridge Inc takes huge stake in German offshore windfarm|work=4c Offshore|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
43. ^http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/enbw-hohe-see-germany-de11.html
44. ^{{cite news|title=GeoSea Makes Headway on Albatros Project|url=https://www.offshorewind.biz/2017/06/26/geosea-makes-headway-on-albatros-project/|accessdate=19 February 2018|work=Offshore Wind}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Borkum Riffgrund West I - 4C Offshore|url=http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/borkum-riffgrund-west-i-germany-de03.html|website=www.4coffshore.com|accessdate=19 February 2018}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110129062317/http://www.offshore-wind.de/page/index.php?id=start_offshore_wind&L=1 Deutsche Energie-Agentur (Dena), German Energy Agency]
  • LORC Offshore Renewables Map - Germany
  • Capacity factors

Official websites

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2 : Lists of offshore wind farms by country|Wind farms in Germany
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