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词条 List of Olympic records in swimming
释义

  1. Men's records

  2. Women's records

  3. Footnotes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}

The International Olympic Committee recognises the fastest performances in pool-based swimming events at the Olympic Games. Men's swimming has been part of the Summer Olympics since the Games' modern inception in 1896; it was not until 1912 that women competed against each other. The swimming events at the 1896 Olympic Games were held in a bay in the Aegean Sea with swimmers being required to swim to the shore—Hungarian swimmer Alfréd Hajós won two gold medals that year, saying "My will to live completely overcame my desire to win."[1] The 1900 Games in Paris saw the swimming events take place in the River Seine while the events at the 1908 Summer Olympics were hosted in a 100-metre pool located within an athletics track in the White City Stadium in London.[2]

Races are held in four swimming categories: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, over varying distances and in either individual or relay race events. Medley swimming races are also held, both individually and in relays, in which all four swimming categories are used. In the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, both men and women competed in sixteen events in the pool, each sex in the same events with the exceptions of the 800 m freestyle (women-only) and the 1500 m freestyle (men-only).[2] Of the 32 pool-based events, swimmers from the United States hold eighteen records, including one tied with a swimmer from Canada, Australia and China three each, Hungary two, and one each to the Netherlands, Brazil, Japan, Great Britain, Singapore and Sweden. Thirteen of the current Olympic records were set at the 2016 Games.[3]

{{clear}}

Men's records

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2016 Olympics and include only those events which are currently recognised by the IOC as Olympic events.
EventRecordNameNationGamesDateRef
01|50 m freestyle}}21.30 {{sortname|César|CieloBRA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing16 August 2008[4]
02|100 m freestyle}}47.05 {{sortname|Eamon|SullivanAUS|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing13 August 2008[5]{{ref label|Sullivan|A|}}
03|200 m freestyle}}1:42.96 {{sortname|Michael|PhelpsUSA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing12 August 2008[6]
04|400 m freestyle}}3:40.14 {{sortname|Sun|YangCHN|2012 Summer}}2012 London28 July 2012[7]
05|1500 m freestyle}}♦14:31.02 {{sortname|Sun|YangCHN|2012 Summer}}2012 London4 August 2012[8]
06|100 m backstroke}}♦51.85 {{sortname|Ryan|Murphy|dab=swimmerUSA|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro13 August 2016[9]{{ref label|Murphy|B|}}
07|200 m backstroke}}1:53.41 {{sortname|Tyler|ClaryUSA|2012 Summer}}2012 London2 August 2012[10]
08|100 m breaststroke}}57.13 {{sortname|Adam|PeatyGBR|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro7 August 2016[11]
09|200 m breaststroke}}2:07.22 {{sortname|Ippei|Watanabe|dab=swimmerJPN|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro9 August 2016[12]{{ref label|Watanabe|C|}}
10|100 m butterfly}}50.39 {{sortname|Joseph|SchoolingSGP|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro12 August 2016[13]
11|200 m butterfly}}1:52.03 {{sortname|Michael|PhelpsUSA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing13 August 2008[14]
12|200 m individual medley}}1:54.23 {{sortname|Michael|PhelpsUSA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing15 August 2008[15]
13|400 m individual medley}}♦4:03.84 {{sortname|Michael|PhelpsUSA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing10 August 2008[16]
14|4×100 m freestyle relay}}♦3:08.24 {{sortname|Michael|Phelps (47.51)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.02)
Cullen Jones (47.65)
Jason Lezak (46.06)		USA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing11 August 2008[17]
15|4×200 m freestyle relay}}6:58.56 {{sortname|Michael|Phelps (1:43.31)
Ryan Lochte (1:44.28)
Ricky Berens (1:46.29)
Peter Vanderkaay (1:44.68)		USA|2008 Summer}}2008 Beijing13 August 2008[18]
16|4×100 m medley relay}}3:27.95 {{sortname|Ryan|Murphy|dab=swimmer (51.85)
Cody Miller (59.03)
Michael Phelps (50.33)
Nathan Adrian (46.74)		USA|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Jainero13 August 2016[19]
{{clear}}

Women's records

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2016 Olympics and include only those events which are currently recognised by the IOC as Olympic events.
EventRecordNameNationGamesDateRef
01|50 m freestyle}}24.05 {{sortname|Ranomi|KromowidjojoNED|2012 Summer}}2012 London4 August 2012[20]
02|100 m freestyle}}52.70 {{sortname|Simone|Manuel
{{sortname|Penny|Oleksiak		USA|2016 Summer}}
{{flagIOCteam|CAN|2016 Summer}}		2016 Rio de Janeiro11 August 2016[21]
03|200 m freestyle}}1:53.61 {{sortname|Allison|SchmittUSA|2012 Summer}}2012 London31 July 2012[22]
04|400 m freestyle}}♦3:56.46 {{sortname|Katie|LedeckyUSA|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro7 August 2016[23]
05|800 m freestyle}}♦8:04.79 {{sortname|Katie|LedeckyUSA|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro12 August 2016[24]
06|100 m backstroke}}58.23 {{sortname|Emily|SeebohmAUS|2012 Summer}}2012 London29 July 2012[25]{{ref label|Seebohm|D|}}
07|200 m backstroke}}♦2:04.06 {{sortname|Missy|FranklinUSA|2012 Summer}}2012 London3 August 2012[26]
08|100 m breaststroke}}1:04.93 {{sortname|Lilly|KingUSA|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro8 August 2016[27]
09|200 m breaststroke}}2:19.59 {{sortname|Rebecca|SoniUSA|2012 Summer}}2012 London2 August 2012[28]
10|100 m butterfly}}♦55.48 {{sortname|Sarah|SjöströmSWE|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro}}7 August 2016[29]
11|200 m butterfly}}2:04.06 {{sortname|Jiao|LiuyangCHN|2012 Summer}}2012 London1 August 2012[30]
12|200 m individual medley}}2:06.58 {{sortname|Katinka|HosszúHUN|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro9 August 2016[31]
13|400 m individual medley}}♦4:26.36 {{sortname|Katinka|HosszúHUN|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro6 August 2016[32]
14|4×100 m freestyle relay}}3:30.65 {{sortname|Emma|McKeon (53.47)
Brittany Elmslie (53.12)
Bronte Campbell (52.15)
Cate Campbell (51.97)		AUS|2016 Summer}}2016 Rio de Janeiro6 August 2016[33]
15|4×200 m freestyle relay}}7:42.92 {{sortname|Missy|Franklin (1:55.96)
Dana Vollmer (1:56.02)
Shannon Vreeland (1:56.85)
Allison Schmitt (1:54.09)		USA|2012 Summer}}2012 London1 August 2012[34]
16|4×100 m medley relay}}3:52.05 {{sortname|Missy|Franklin (58.50)
Rebecca Soni (1:04.82)
Dana Vollmer (55.48)
Allison Schmitt (53.25)		USA|2012 Summer}}2012 London4 August 2012[35]
{{clear}}

Footnotes

{{ref begin}}{{Ordered list|list-style-type=upper-alpha
|{{note|Sullivan}}Sullivan broke the Olympic and world record for the men's 100 m freestyle in the second semi-final of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
|{{note|Murphy}}Murphy broke the Olympic and world record for the men's 100 m backstroke in the men's 4×100 m medley relay final of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
|{{note|Watanabe}}Watanabe broke the Olympic record for the men's 200 m breaststroke in the first semi-final of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
|{{note|Seebohm}}Seebohm broke the Olympic record for the women's 100 m backstroke in the fourth heat of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
}}{{ref end}}

References

1. ^{{Cite book| url = https://books.google.com/?id=9KjPCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22My+will+to+live+completely+overcame+my+desire+to+win%22#v=onepage&q=%22My%20will%20to%20live%20completely%20overcame%20my%20desire%20to%20win%22&f=false | title = Gold in the Water | first = P. H. | last=Mullen Jr. | page = 41 | date = 1 May 2003 | publisher = St. Martin's Griffin |isbn= 978-0-312-31116-2}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/disciplines_uk.asp?DiscCode=SW | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310220348/http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/disciplines_uk.asp?DiscCode=SW | archivedate = 10 March 2008| title = Aquatics – Swimming | accessdate = 10 August 2016| website = Olympic.org}}
3. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.rio2016.com/en/records | title = Olympic Records broken at Rio 2016 | website = Rio2016.com | accessdate = 18 August 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/swimming/resultsandschedules/rsc=SWM010100/index.html|title=Swimming 50m freestyle Progression |work= Olympics on NBC |accessdate=15 August 2008}}
5. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.olympic.org/videos/sullivan-sets-world-record-in-100m-free-semifinal | title = Sullivan sets world record in 100m free semi-final|website =Olympic.org | accessdate = 8 August 2016 }}
6. ^{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Stallman|title=Phelps wins third gold|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/sports/olympics/12phelpsweb.html|work=The New York Times|date=11 August 2008|accessdate=7 September 2008}}
7. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18910464 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20160824090940/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18910464 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 24 August 2016 | date = 28 July 2012 | title = Olympic swimming: China's Sun Yang beats rival Park to gold | publisher = BBC Sport | accessdate = 8 August 2016 }}
8. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18911925 | title = Olympics swimming: Sun Yang wins 1500m freestyle gold | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 4 August 2012 | accessdate = 8 August 2016 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170121011332/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18911925 | archivedate = 21 January 2017 | df = dmy-all }}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Ryan Murphy Downs 100 Backstroke World Record to Open 400 Medley Relay|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/ryan-murphy-downs-100-backstroke-world-record-to-open-400-medley-relay/|work=Swimming World|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=14 August 2016}}
10. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/swimming/story/_/id/8227100/2012-summer-olympics-tyler-clary-sets-olympic-record-win-200-back| publisher = ESPN | title = Tyler Clary wins gold in 200 back | date = 3 August 2012 | accessdate = 8 August 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Adam Peaty makes light work of pressure as his hard work pays off in Rio pool|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/08/adam-peaty-breaks-his-own-world-record-again-in-golden-olympic-swim|work=The Guardian| date=7 August 2016|accessdate=8 August 2016| first=Andy |last=Bull}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Ippei Watanabe Lowers 200 Breast Olympic Record in Semi-finals|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/ippei-watanabe-lowers-200-breast-olympic-record-in-semi-finals/|work=Swimming World|date=9 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/12/sport/michael-phelps-swimming-rio-2016/|title=Joseph Schooling beats Michael Phelps, wins Singapore's first Olympic gold|last=Eoghan|first=Macguire|date=13 August 2016|publisher= CNN | accessdate = 13 August 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|first=Jason |last=Stallman|title=Phelps captures 4th gold of games|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/sports/olympics/13phelpsweb.html|work=The New York Times|date=12 August 2008|accessdate=7 September 2008}}
15. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.olympic.org/videos/michael-phelps-qualifies-as-he-sets-olympic-record| website = Olympic.org | accessdate = 8 August 2016 | title = Michael Phelps qualifies as he sets Olympic record}}
16. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=188657.html | title=One down for Phelps | work=Olympics on NBC | date=9 August 2008 | accessdate=9 August 2008 | last=Abrahamson | first=Alan | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080816005155/http://www.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=188657.html# | archive-date=16 August 2008 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Lezak tracks down French in relay|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=188791.html|work=Olympics on NBC|accessdate=9 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080816005136/http://www.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=188791.html#|archive-date=16 August 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-wins-4x200-freestyle-relay-gold-michael-phelps-sets-career-olympic-medal-record/ | publisher = CBS News | title = U.S. wins 4x200 freestyle relay gold, Michael Phelps sets career Olympic medal record | date = 31 July 2012 | accessdate = 8 August 2016 }}
19. ^{{cite web |first=Nicole |last=Auerbach|title=Michael Phelps gets another gold in medley relay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/13/michael-phelps-nathan-adrian-swimming-mens-4x100-medley-final-results/88695732/|work=USA Today|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016}}
20. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/2012-london-olympics-ranomi-kromowidjojo-nearly-sets-olympic-record-in-50-free-semis-defending-champion-britta-steffen-usas-jessica-hardy-among-finalists/ | title=2012 London Olympics: Ranomi Kromowidjojo Nearly Sets Olympic Record in 50 Free Semis; Defending Champion Britta Steffen, USA’s Jessica Hardy Among Finalists | work=Swimming World | date=3 August 2012 | accessdate=22 August 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Simone Manuel and Penny Oleksiak take joint gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/37055366|publisher = BBC Sport|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=12 August 2016}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=2012 London Olympics: Allison Schmitt Torches 200 Free With Olympic, American Record; Missy Franklin Misses Podium|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/2012-london-olympics-allison-schmitt-torches-200-free-with-olympic-american-record-missy-franklin-misses-podium/|work=Swimming World|date=31 July 2012|accessdate=2 August 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/08/sports/olympics/katie-ledecky-400-freestyle-swimming-record.html| title = Katie Ledecky Smashes Her Own World Record in 400 Freestyle | work=The New York Times | first=Karen | last=Crouse | first2=Doug | last2=Mills| date=7 August 2016|accessdate=8 August 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Ledecky defends 800m free title, crushes her own world record|first=Rachel|last=Lutz|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/katie-ledecky-defends-800m-free-title-win-4th-gold-medal-rio-olympics|work=Olympics on NBC|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813073912/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/katie-ledecky-defends-800m-free-title-win-4th-gold-medal-rio-olympics#|archive-date=13 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.smh.com.au/sport/olympics/rio-2016/olympics-swimming/emily-seebohm-primed-for-gold-after-nemesis-missy-franklin-fails-to-qualify-20160702-gpwym4.html | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | title = Emily Seebohm primed for gold after nemesis Missy Franklin fails to qualify | first = Phil | last = Lutton | date = 2 July 2016 | accessdate = 8 August 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/missy-franklin-maya-dirado-200m-backstroke-semifinal|work=Olympics on NBC|title=9:35p ET: Missy Franklin, Maya DiRado in 200m backstroke semifinals|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814193546/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/missy-franklin-maya-dirado-200m-backstroke-semifinal#|archive-date=14 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/sports/olympics/lilly-king-yulia-efimova-swimming-breaststroke.html |title=Lilly King Makes a Statement With an Olympic Breaststroke Record |first1=Karen |last1=Crouse |date=9 August 2016 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=9 August 2016 }}
28. ^{{cite web|first=Nicole|last= Auerbach|title=Rebecca Soni sets world record in winning gold|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/swimming/story/2012-08-02/rebecca-soni-wins-gold-breaks-world-record/56711840/1|work=USA Today|date=2 August 2012|accessdate=2 August 2012}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Sarah Sjostrom wins 100m butterfly, Sweden's first Olympic gold medal |url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/sarah-sjostrom-wins-100m-butterfly-swedens-first-olympic-gold-medal |work=Olympics on NBC |date=7 August 2016 |accessdate=8 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809145244/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/sarah-sjostrom-wins-100m-butterfly-swedens-first-olympic-gold-medal# |archive-date=9 August 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Olympics swimming: Liuyang Jiao wins 200m butterfly gold for China|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/19088187|publisher = BBC Sport|date=1 August 2012|accessdate=22 August 2016}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Katinka Hosszu wins 200m IM, third gold of Rio Olympics|first=Rachel|last=Lutz|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/katinka-hosszu-wins-200m-im-third-gold-rio-olympics|work=Olympics on NBC|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813000208/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/katinka-hosszu-wins-200m-im-third-gold-rio-olympics#|archive-date=13 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/iron-lady-katinka-hosszu-shatters-world-record-in-400-im-american-maya-dirado-takes-second-020404338.html |title='Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second |first1=Pat |last1=Forde |date=6 August 2016 |publisher=Yahoo! |accessdate=7 August 2016 }}
33. ^{{Cite web | url =https://swimswam.com/aussies-break-4-x-100-free-world-record-in-first-relay-olympic-final/| date = 6 August 2016 |first=Hannah |last=Hecht | title = Aussies break 4 X 100 free world record in first relay Olympic final | publisher = Swimswam | accessdate = 6 August 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18906097 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20160824090937/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/18906097 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=24 August 2016 | title=Olympics Swimming: USA women win 200m freestyle relay | publisher=BBC Sport | date=1 August 2012 | accessdate=22 August 2016 }}
35. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/c2547b88-e59d-46b1-9f25-6df89c061f94| title = Dana Vollmer | date = 4 August 2012 | accessdate = 8 August 2016 | publisher = BBC Sport}}

External links

  • FINA: [https://www.fina.org/sites/default/files/olympic_records_after_rio_2016.pdf Olympic Records]
{{commons category|Olympic swimmers}}{{Lists of Olympic records}}{{Records in swimming}}{{Swimming at the Summer Olympics}}{{featured list}}

3 : Olympic records|Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Swimming competition records
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