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词条 List of outdoor ice hockey games
释义

  1. History

  2. Popularity

  3. Games

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

Playing hockey games outdoors—in soccer, football and baseball stadiums—is an increasingly popular trend for junior, college, professional and international competitions in the 21st century. The popularity of outdoor games has resulted in attendance records in several leagues, and the current world record total of 104,173 was set at The Big Chill at the Big House, a December 2010 National Collegiate Athletic Association game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University.[1]

While other indoor sports such as basketball have been able to use outdoor tennis courts and even aircraft carriers for outdoor games, this is rarely possible in ice hockey because a regulation rink is generally much wider and longer than the playing surface available in either of those venues. Ice hockey, however, has been played at Stade Roland Garros, the venue of the French Open in tennis. Staging a Vysshaya liga game on the Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov has been considered as well. To compensate for the varying weather conditions at outdoor ice hockey games, the teams may switch sides after each half of a period.

History

In the early history of hockey, games were played outdoors on rivers, lakes, and other naturally occurring ice surfaces. In fact, the first indoor game, held in 1875, was a novelty at the time, yet after that the game moved inside. While the first Olympic hockey tournament, held in 1920, was played indoors, games at the first Winter Olympics in 1924 were the first of several such tournaments to be played outdoors.[1] Games at the World Championships were occasionally played outdoors, including the 1957 gold medal game between the Soviet Union and Sweden at the Lenin Stadium in Moscow. The attendance at that game was approximately 55,000, a number that stood as a record for more than 40 years.[2] In 1954, the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) played an exhibition game on an outdoor ice surface against the inmates of Michigan's Marquette Branch Prison.[3]

While the New York Rangers and the Los Angeles Kings played an NHL exhibition game in 1991 outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas,[4] the modern trend for outdoor competition began in 2001. That year, Michigan State University and the University of Michigan played to a 3–3 tie in an outdoor game known as the Cold War before 74,554 fans. The game was held at Michigan State's Spartan Stadium, with the hockey rink set up in the middle of the football field.[5]

The NHL's first regular season outdoor game ensued: the 2003 Heritage Classic, hosted by the Edmonton Oilers, who lost by a 4–3 score to the Montreal Canadiens. Though the game was played in frigid temperatures that went as low as {{convert|-19|°C|°F}}, it drew over 57,000 fans and was hailed as a success.[6] The league followed it up in 2008 when it inaugurated the NHL Winter Classic as an annual event to be held on New Year's Day. The 2008 NHL Winter Classic, held in Buffalo, set an NHL attendance record of 71,217.[8] The 2014 NHL Winter Classic, held at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan, set a new NHL attendance record of 105,491.[7] In 2011, for the first time the NHL hosted two outdoor games, the Winter Classic in Pittsburgh, and the Heritage Classic in Calgary.

Outdoor games have been held by many leagues around the world. The Swiss league's SCL Tigers hosted SC Bern in an outdoor game to celebrate the 100th Tigers–Bern Derby in 2007.[8] In 2009, Swedish clubs Frölunda HC and Färjestads BK played a game at Ullevi. The game broke the former European league-game record for attendance at that time with a crowd of 31,144 (beaten in February 2011 when Jokerit and HIFK played in front of 36,644 spectators).[9] The game also broke the Swedish record crowd of 23,192, set in the same stadium in 1962.[10] The current world record for attendance at a hockey game was set in December 2010, in an NCAA game between the same two teams that participated in the Cold War. In this game, Michigan hosted Michigan State in an event known as The Big Chill at the Big House. The game had an announced attendance of 113,411 spectators, but Guinness World Records certified the attendance as 104,173 based on tickets scanned.[1][14][11] The record had previously been set at the opening game of the 2010 IIHF World Championship, in which the hosting Germans defeated the United States 2–1 before a then-record 77,803 fans. Although the game was held at Veltins-Arena in Gelsenkirchen, it was not technically an outdoor game, as the stadium's retractable roof was closed due to International Ice Hockey Federation regulations.[12][13][14] In 2010, Färjestad and Frölunda again played an outdoor game against each other, this time in Karlstad. 15,274 spectators saw Färjestad win the game 5–2.[19]

Popularity

Outdoor games have proven to be immensely popular with fans. For the 2003 Heritage Classic, the NHL received over 900,000 requests from all over the world for a chance to buy one of the 57,167 tickets available. CBC's Hockey Night in Canada telecast of the game drew 2.7 million viewers, a record for a regular season game for the half-century old television program.[15] In the United States, the Winter Classics have been a ratings winner; 4.56 million people watched the 2011 Winter Classic, and the game led to a ratings win for NBC in the coveted 18–49 age group despite the fact that poor weather forced the NHL to move the start time of the game back several hours on less than a day's notice.[16] It became the most watched NHL regular season game in the last 36 years.[17] The games have been credited as causing increased interest in hockey in the United States.[18] In Russia, the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) hosted its first All-Star Game in 2009 in Moscow's Red Square. The league used the location to promote the KHL amidst the global financial crisis.[24]

Games

Though games have been held outdoors since the sport's earliest days, this list contains only those held since the 2001 Cold War popularized the trend of holding outdoor games as events.

DateEventLocationLeagueHome teamScoreVisiting teamAttendanceNotesRef
2001|10|06}} Cold War USA}} Spartan Stadium
East Lansing, Michigan
CCHA Michigan State Spartans
(men)
3–3 Michigan Wolverines
(men)
074554|74,554}} First outdoor game in NCAA history [5]
2003|11|22}} 2003 Heritage Classic CAN}} Commonwealth Stadium
Edmonton, Alberta
NHL Edmonton Oilers 3–4 Montreal Canadiens 057167|57,167}} First regular season outdoor game in NHL history [20]
2005|04|02}} Our Game to Give CAN}} Ivor Wynne Stadium
Hamilton, Ontario
Charity game Team Gilmour 9–8 Team Staios 010300|10,300}} Held during 2004–05 NHL lockout [21][29]
2006|02|13}} Frozen Tundra Classic USA}} Lambeau Field
Green Bay, Wisconsin
WCHA Wisconsin Badgers
(men)
4–2 Ohio State Buckeyes
(men)
040890|40,890}} [22]
2007|01|14}} 100th Tigers-Bern derby match SUI}} Stade de Suisse
Bern, Switzerland
NLA SCL Tigers 2–5 SC Bern 030076|30,076}} National League A attendance record [8]
2008|01|01}} 2008 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Ralph Wilson Stadium
Orchard Park, New York
NHL Buffalo Sabres 1–2
(SO)
Pittsburgh Penguins 071217|71,217}} [23]
2009|01|01}} 2009 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Wrigley Field
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago Blackhawks 4–6 Detroit Red Wings 040818|40,818}} [24]
2009|01|10}} 2009 KHL All-Star Game RUS}} Red Square
Moscow, Russia
KHL Team Yashin 6–7 Team Jágr 002500|2,500 (est.)}} First outdoor game in KHL history [25]
2009|02|07}}SUI}} Gstaad Skating Rink
Gstaad, Switzerland
Exhibition Switzerland
(men's)
4–3
(SO)
Slovakia
(men's)
003000|3,000 (est.)}} [26]
2009|02|14}} Fairbanks Ice Dogs 1st Annual Outdoor Game USA}} Big Dipper Ice Arena
Fairbanks, Alaska
NAHL Fairbanks Ice Dogs 3–1 Alaska Avalanche 002000|2,000 (est.)}} First outdoor game sanctioned by USA Hockey [27]
2009|12|27}} 2009 Hungarian Winter Classic HUN}} Kisstadion
Budapest, Hungary
MOL Liga Ferencvárosi TC 2–1 Újpesti TE 004500|4,500}} [28][29]
2009|12|28}} 2009 SEL Outdoor Classic SWE}} Ullevi
Gothenburg, Sweden
SEL Frölunda HC 4–1 Färjestad BK 031144|31,144}} Elitserien/SHL attendance record
Established new attendance record for a league match in Sweden
[9]
2010|01|01}} 2010 NHL Winter Classic {{flagicon|USA}} Fenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts
NHL Boston Bruins 2–1
(OT)
Philadelphia Flyers 038112|38,112}} [30]
{{dts|2010|01|08}}Frozen Fenway 2010Hockey East Northeastern Huskies
(women)
3–5 New Hampshire Wildcats
(women)
006889|6,889}} [31]
Boston College Eagles
(men)
2–3 Boston University Terriers
(men)
038472|38,472}} [31]
{{dts|2010|01|09}} 2010 EBEL Winter Classic AUT}} Hypo-Arena
Klagenfurt, Austria
EBEL EC KAC 1–3 VSV EC 030500|30,500}} Austrian Hockey League attendance record [32]
New Jersey Pond Hockey Classic USA}} Navesink Country Club
Navesink, New Jersey
ACHA Rowan University
(men)
4–4 University of Maryland, Baltimore County
(men)
000100|100}} First ACHA outdoor game [33]
{{dts|2010|02|06}}Camp Randall Hockey Classic{{flagicon|USA}} Camp Randall Stadium
Madison, Wisconsin
WCHA Wisconsin Badgers
(women)
6–1 Bemidji State Beavers
(women)
008263|8,263}} [34]
Wisconsin Badgers
(men)
3–2 Michigan Wolverines
(men)
055031|55,031}} [34]
2010|02|20}} Mirabito Outdoor Classic USA}} New York State Fairgrounds
Syracuse, New York
AHL Syracuse Crunch 2–1 Binghamton Senators 021508|21,508}} First AHL outdoor game; American Hockey League attendance record (since broken)[35]
2010|03|13}} Fairbanks Ice Dogs 2nd Annual Outdoor Game USA}} Big Dipper Ice Arena
Fairbanks, Alaska
NAHL Fairbanks Ice Dogs 3–2 Wichita Falls Wildcats 002500|2,500 (est.)}} [36]
2010|11|26}} Northern Classic CAN}} Fort McMurray, Alberta AJHL Fort McMurray Oil Barons 4–2 Drayton Valley Thunder 005726|5,726}} Alberta Junior Hockey League attendance record [37]
2010|12|04}} The Frozen Face-off {{flagicon|USA}} Michigan Stadium
Ann Arbor, Michigan
MCHA Adrian Bulldogs
(men)
3–0 Concordia Falcons
(men)
001470|1,470}} 1st outdoor D-III game on record [38]
2010|12|11}} The Big Chill at the Big House CCHA Michigan Wolverines
(men)
5–0 Michigan State Spartans
(men)
104173|104,173}} CCHA attendance record; highest attended game on record [39][40]
2010|12|26}} 2010 SEL Outdoor Classic SWE}} Karlstad Outdoor Arena
Karlstad, Sweden
SEL Färjestad BK 5–2 Frölunda HC 015274|15,274}} [41]
2010|12|31}} 2011 NHL Winter Classic Alumni Game {{flagicon|USA}} Heinz Field
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
NHL Alumni Pittsburgh Penguins
alumni
5–5 Washington Capitals
alumni
010000|10,000}}[42] [43]
2011|01|01}} 2011 NHL Winter Classic NHL Pittsburgh Penguins 1–3 Washington Capitals 068111|68,111}} [44]
2011|01|02}} Open Air Hockey 2011 CZE}} Pardubice-Svítkov Speedway
Pardubice, Czech Republic
ELH HC Eaton Pardubice 4–2 HC Kometa Brno 017140|17,140}} Set Extraliga attendance record
(since overtaken)
[45]
2011|01|09}} 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships – Division III MEX}} Zócalo
Mexico City, Mexico
IIHF WJHC Mexico national junior team
(men's)
8–0 Bulgaria national junior team
(men's)
003000|3,000}}First outdoor ice hockey game in Mexican history [46]
{{dts|2011|01|15}} Rockstar Outdoor Hockey Classic USA}} Avista Stadium
Spokane, Washington
WHL
(CHL)
Spokane Chiefs 11–2 Kootenay Ice 007075|7,075}} First regular season outdoor game in both WHL (& CHL) history [47]
USA}} Bernick's Outdoor Rink
Sartell, Minnesota
MIAC Saint Benedict Blazers
(women)
1–9 Concordia Cobbers
(women)
000100|100}} [48]
2011|01|29}} North Shore Winter Classic CAN}} Iron Bridge Outdoor Arena
Iron Bridge, Ontario
GMHL Elliot Lake Bobcats 8–2 Algoma Avalanche 000400|400}} (est.) [49]
2011|02|05}} 2011 Talviklassikko FIN}} Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsinki, Finland
SM-liiga Jokerit 3–4 HIFK 036644|36,644}} SM-liiga attendance record
Established new attendance record for a European league match (since broken)
[50]
{{dts|2011|02|13}}Whalers Hockey Fest{{flagicon|USA}} Rentschler Field
East Hartford, Connecticut
Atlantic Hockey Connecticut Huskies
(men)
3–1 Sacred Heart Pioneers
(men)
001911|1,911}}[51]
Hockey East Connecticut Huskies
(women)
3–4 Providence Friars
(women)
000153|153}}[52]
{{dts|2011|02|15}}NESCAC Trinity Bantams
(women)
5–1 Wesleyan Cardinals
(women)
000100|100}} [53]
Wesleyan Cardinals
(men)
1–3 Trinity Bantams
(men)
000820|820}} [54]
{{dts|2011|02|19}}Atlantic Hockey American International Yellow Jackets
(men)
1–4 Army Black Knights
(men)
001142|1,142}} [55]
NHL Alumni Hartford Whalers
alumni
4–4 Boston Bruins
alumni
010000|10,000}}[56]
Whale Bowl AHL Connecticut Whale 4–5
(SO)
Providence Bruins 021673|21,673}} American Hockey League attendance record (since broken) [56]
Face-Off in the Foothills {{flagicon|CAN}} McMahon Stadium
Calgary, Alberta
NHL Alumni 1989 Calgary Flames 3–5 Montreal Canadiens alumni 010000|10,000+}}[57]
2011|02|20}} 2011 Heritage Classic NHL Calgary Flames 4–0 Montreal Canadiens 041022|41,022}} [58]
2011|02|21}} Face-Off in the Foothills WHL
(CHL)
Calgary Hitmen 2–3 Regina Pats 020888|20,888}} Western and Canadian Hockey League attendance records; Junior hockey world record [59]
2011|02|26}} Slaget om Siljan SWE}} Villa Långbers Arena
Leksand, Sweden
HockeyAllsvenskan Leksands IF 1–4 Mora IK 017319|17,319}} [60]
2011|03|12}} Fairbanks Ice Dogs 3rd Annual Outdoor Game USA}} Big Dipper Ice Arena
Fairbanks, Alaska
NAHL Fairbanks Ice Dogs 5–3 Wenatchee Wild 002500|2,000 (est.)}} [61]
2011|12|10}} 2011 SEL Outdoor Classic SWE}} Elmia Outdoor Arena
Jönköping, Sweden
SEL HV71 0–1
(OT)
Linköpings HC 018884|18,884}} New attendance record for a sports event in Jönköping
First road team winner since the yearly tradition from 2009
[62][63]
2011|12|31}} 2012 NHL Winter Classic Alumni Game {{flagicon|USA}} Citizens Bank Park
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NHL Alumni Philadelphia Flyers
alumni
3–1 New York Rangers
alumni
045808|45,808}} [64]
2012|01|02}} 2012 NHL Winter Classic NHL Philadelphia Flyers 2–3 New York Rangers 046967|46,967}} [65]
2012|01|06}} 2012 AHL Outdoor Game AHL Adirondack Phantoms 4–3
(OT)
Hershey Bears 045653|45,653}} American Hockey League attendance record [66]
{{dts|2012|01|07}}Frozen Fenway 2012{{flagicon|USA}} Fenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts
Hockey East Vermont Catamounts
(men)
2–3
(OT)
UMass Minutemen
(men)
038456|38,456}} [67]
New Hampshire Wildcats
(men)
4–5
(OT)
Maine Black Bears
(men)
038456|38,456}} [67]
2012|01|10}} Providence Friars
(women)
2–3 Dartmouth Big Green
(women)
001305|1,305}} [68]
{{dts|2012|01|13}} ECAC East (D-III) Babson Beavers
(men)
1–4 Norwich Cadets
(men)
007250|7,250}} [69]
ECAC Hockey Harvard Crimson
(men)
0–2 Union Dutchmen
(men)
008981|8,981}} [69]
2012|01|14}} Hockey East Boston College Eagles
(men)
2–1 Northeastern Huskies
(men)
029601|29,601}} [70]
2012|01|15}} The Frozen Diamond Faceoff USA}} Progressive Field
Cleveland, Ohio
CCHA Ohio State Buckeyes
(men)
1–4 Michigan Wolverines
(men)
025864|25,864}} First outdoor hockey game between rivals Ohio State and Michigan [71][72]
2012|01|19}} OUA Outdoor Classic {{flagicon|CAN}} Ivor Wynne Stadium
Hamilton, Ontario
OUA UOIT Ridgebacks
(women)
2–3 Brock Badgers
(women)
000102|102}} [73]
2012|01|20}} 2012 AHL Outdoor Classic "Steeltown Showdown" NHL Alumni Montreal Canadiens
alumni
5–6 Toronto Maple Leafs
alumni
020565|8,000}} [74]
2012|01|21}} 2012 AHL Outdoor Classic "Steeltown Showdown" AHL Hamilton Bulldogs 2–7 Toronto Marlies 020565|20,565}} [75]
2012|01|22}} OUA Outdoor Classic OUA Waterloo Warriors
(men)
3–1 Brock Badgers
(men)
000500|500}} [73]
2012|02|04}} 2012 Talviklassikko {{flagicon|FIN}} Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsinki, Finland
SM-liiga HIFK 3–2
(SO)
Jokerit 034264|34,264}} [76]
2012|02|09}} 2012 Oddset Hockey Games Euro Hockey Tour Finland
(men's)
0–2 Russia
(men's)
025036|25,036}} [77]
2012|02|17}} Russian Classic RUS}} Central Stadium
Krasnoyarsk, Russia
VHL Sokol Krasnoyarsk 2–3 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl 016100|16,100}} First outdoor game in VHL history [78]
2012|09|14}}2012 Arena Ice Fever{{flagicon|CRO}} Pula Arena
Pula, Croatia
EBEL Medveščak Zagreb 2–3 Olimpija Ljubljana 007022|7,022}} First hockey game held in an amphitheater [79][80]
2012|09|16}} Medveščak Zagreb 4–1 Vienna Capitals 007130|7,130}} [79][80]
2012|12|08}} 2012 SEL Outdoor Classic/Brynäs IF 100-year celebration SWE}} Gävlebocken Arena
Gävle, Sweden
SEL Brynäs IF 3–0 Timrå IK 015009|15,009}} [81][82]
2013|01|04}} Bežigrad IceFest 2013 SVN}} Bežigrad Stadium
Ljubljana, Slovenia
EBEL Olimpija Ljubljana 5–4
(OT)
EC VSV 007000|7,000}} [83]
2013|01|05}} 2013 DEL Winter Game GER}} Frankenstadion
Nürnberg, Germany
DEL Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers 4–3 Eisbären Berlin 050000|50,000}} New attendance record for a European league match [84]
{{dts|2013|01|06}} City Game USA}} Penguins Pond at Highmark Stadium
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
ACHA Pitt Panthers
(men)
5–3 Duquesne Dukes
(men)
000000|N/A}} Game traditionally held at CONSOL Energy Center; held during the 2012–13 NHL lockout [85]
Bežigrad IceFest 2013{{flagicon|SVN}} Bežigrad Stadium
Ljubljana, Slovenia
EBEL Olimpija Ljubljana 8–4 Medveščak Zagreb 007000|7,000}} [83]
2013|01|08}} Olimpija Ljubljana 2–4 EC KAC 007000|7,000}} [83]
2013|01|20}} 2013 AHL Outdoor Classic USA}} Hersheypark Stadium
Hershey, Pennsylvania
AHL Hershey Bears 1–2
(OT)
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins 017311|17,311}}[86]
{{dts|2013|02|09}}Mutual of Omaha Battles on Ice{{flagicon|USA}} TD Ameritrade Park Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska
USHL Omaha Lancers 4–2 Lincoln Stars 013523|13,523}} First outdoor USHL game, Part of a Doubleheader [87]
WCHA Omaha Mavericks
(men)
2–5 North Dakota
(men)
013650|13,650}} Part of a Doubleheader. [88]
{{dts|2013|02|17}}OfficeMax Hockey City Classic{{flagicon|USA}} Soldier Field
Chicago, Illinois
CCHA Notre Dame Fighting Irish
(men)
2–1 Miami RedHawks
(men)
052051|52,051}} Part of a doubleheader. [89]
WCHA Wisconsin Badgers
(men)
3–2 Minnesota Golden Gophers
(men)
052051|52,051}} Part of a doubleheader. [89]
2013|12|13}}Frozen Frontier{{flagicon|USA}} Frontier Field
Rochester, New York
AHL Rochester Americans 5–4
(SO)
Lake Erie Monsters 011015|11,015}} [90]
{{dts|2013|12|14}} Non-conference
NCAA Div I
RIT Tigers
(women)
2–6 Clarkson Golden Knights
(women)
001578|1,578}} First outdoor women's hockey game in the state of New York [90]
Atlantic Hockey RIT Tigers
(men)
2–2
(OT)
Niagara Purple Eagles
(men)
004760|4,760}} [90]
a}}SWE}} Gamla Ullevi
Gothenburg, Sweden
SHL Frölunda HC 1–4 Skellefteå AIK 013452|13,452}} Second SHL outdoor game in Gothenburg [91][92]
Open Ice Winter Classic Tampere FIN}} Tampere Stadium
Tampere, Finland
Liiga Tappara 1–0 Ilves 015062|15,062}}
{{dts|2013|12|15}}Frozen Frontier{{flagicon|USA}} Frontier Field
Rochester, New York
Non-conference
NCAA Div III
Nazareth Golden Flyers
(men)
2–3 Geneseo Knights
(men)
001000|1,000}} [93]
OJHL Buffalo Jr. Sabres 4–5 St. Michael's Buzzers 001173|1,173}} [94]
NHL/AHL Alumni Rochester Americans
alumni
5–3 Buffalo Sabres
alumni
000000|N/A}} Game played in two halves [90]
2013|12|16}} 2013 Hockeytown Winter Festival USA}} Comerica Park
Detroit, Michigan
OUA Windsor Lancers 2–5 Western Mustangs 001000|1,000}}[95]
2013|12|22}} Winter Game 2013 FRA}} Stade des Alpes
Grenoble, France
Ligue Magnus Grenoble Brûleurs de Loups 4–5 Briançon Diables Rouges 019767|19,767}} Attendance record for a game between two French teams
{{dts|2013|12|27}}2013 Hockeytown Winter Festival{{flagicon|USA}} Comerica Park
Detroit, Michigan
NCAA Michigan Tech Huskies
(men)
3–2
(SO)
Michigan State Spartans
(men)
025449|25,449}}
Michigan Wolverines
(men)
2–3
(OT)
Western Michigan Broncos
(men)
025449|25,449}}
{{dts|2013|12|28}} Frozen Fenway 2014 USA}} Fenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts
Atlantic Hockey Bentley Falcons
(men)
3–2 Holy Cross Crusaders
(men)
003898|3,898}} [96]
2013 Hockeytown Winter Festival{{flagicon|USA}} Comerica Park
Detroit, Michigan
NCAA Michigan Wolverines
(men)
0–3 Michigan State Spartans
(men)
{{sort|026052|26,052}}
Western Michigan Broncos
(men)
1–0
(OT)
Michigan Tech Huskies
(men)
{{dts|2013|12|29}}OHL
(CHL)
Saginaw Spirit 5–6 Windsor Spitfires 025749|25,749}} Set OHL and CHL attendance record [97]
Plymouth Whalers 2–1
(SO)
London Knights 026384|26,384}} Reset OHL and CHL attendance record [97]
2013|12|30}} AHL Grand Rapids Griffins 3–4
(SO)
Toronto Marlies 020337|20,337}}
{{dts|2013|12|31}}NHL AlumniDetroit Red Wings
alumni
5–4 Toronto Maple Leafs
alumni
{{sort|033425|33,425}} [98]
6–5
(SO)
[98]
2014|01|01}} 2014 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Michigan Stadium
Ann Arbor, Michigan
NHL Detroit Red Wings 2–3
(SO)
Toronto Maple Leafs 100000|105,491}} (announced)
< 104,173 (certified)
National Hockey League attendance record [99][100]
{{dts|2014|01|04}}Frozen Fenway 2014{{flagicon|USA}} Fenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts
Hockey East Merrimack Warriors
(men)
1–1 Providence Friars
(men)
031569|31,569}} [101]
Boston College Eagles
(men)
4–3 Notre Dame Fighting Irish
(men)
031569|31,569}} [101]
{{dts|2014|01|07}} Non-conference
NCAA Div III
Salem State Vikings
(men)
2–4 UMass Boston Beacons
(men)
001133|1,133}} [102]
NESCAC Williams Ephs
(men)
4–2 Trinity Bantams
(men)
004132|4,132}} [103]
2014|01|09}} ECAC East Babson Beavers
(men)
0–1 Norwich Cadets
(men)
001200|1,200}} [104]
{{dts|2014|01|11}}Hockey East Northeastern Huskies
(men)
4–1 UMass Lowell River Hawks
(men)
025580|25,580}} [105]
Boston University Terriers
(men)
3–7 Maine Black Bears
(men)
025580|25,580}} [106]
2014 NLA Winter ClassicSUI}} Stade de Genève
Geneva, Switzerland
NLA Genève-Servette HC 0–1
(OT)
Lausanne Hockey Club 029400|29,400}} [107]
{{dts|2014|01|17}}2014 Hockey City Classic{{flagicon|USA}} TCF Bank Stadium
Minneapolis, Minnesota
WCHA Minnesota Golden Gophers
(women)
4–0 Minnesota State Mavericks
(women)
006623|6,623}} [108]
Big Ten Minnesota Golden Gophers
(men)
1–0 Ohio State Buckeyes
(men)
045021|45,021}} [109]
2014|01|19}} Russian Classic RUS}} Central Stadium
Chelyabinsk, Russia
VHL Chelmet Chelyabinsk 2–5 Lada Togliatti 009200|9,200}} [110]
2014|01|25}}2014 NHL Stadium SeriesUSA}} Dodger Stadium
Los Angeles, California
NHL Los Angeles Kings 0–3 Anaheim Ducks 054099|54,099}} [111]
2014|01|26}}{{flagicon|USA}} Yankee Stadium
New York, New York
New Jersey Devils 3–7 New York Rangers{{ref>b}}050105|50,105}} [112]
2014|01|29}} New York Islanders 1–2 New York Rangers{{ref>b}}050027|50,027}} [112]
{{dts|2014|03|01}} 2014 NHL Stadium Series USA}} Soldier Field
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago Blackhawks 5–1 Pittsburgh Penguins 62,921 [113]
2014 TalviklassikkoFIN}} Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsinki, Finland
Liiga Jokerit 1–2 HIFK 023485|23,485}} [114]
2014|03|02}} 2014 Heritage Classic CAN}} BC Place
Vancouver, British Columbia
NHL Vancouver Canucks 2–4 Ottawa Senators 54,194 BC Place's retractable roof was closed due to weather concerns. [113]
2014|12|18}} 2015 Slovenian Winter Classic SLO}} Republic Square Open Ice Rink
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Slovenian Ice Hockey League HDD Olimpija Ljubljana 2–1 HDD Jesenice 3,500 [115]
2014|12|27}} Toledo Walleye Winterfest USA}} Fifth Third Field
Toledo, Ohio
ECHL Toledo Walleye 1–2 Kalamazoo Wings 11,222 First Outdoor game in ECHL history [116]
2015|01|01}} 2015 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Nationals Park
Washington, D.C.
NHL Washington Capitals 3–2 Chicago Blackhawks 42,832
{{dts|2015|01|03}}Toledo Walleye Winterfest{{flagicon|USA}} Fifth Third Field
Toledo, Ohio
NCAA Bowling Green Falcons
(men)
2–2 Robert Morris Colonials
(men)
3,806 [117]
ECHL Toledo Walleye 2–3
(SO)
Fort Wayne Komets 11,081 [116]
2015 EBEL Winter Classic AUT}} Wörthersee Stadion
Klagenfurt, Austria
EBEL EC KAC 1–4 EC VSV 29,700
2015|01|10}} 2015 DEL Winter Game GER}} ESPRIT arena
Düsseldorf, Germany
DEL DEG 3–2 Kölner Haie 51,125 European league-game attendance record [118]
2015|01|23}}2015 QMJHL Winter Classic{{flagicon|CAN}} Grandes Estrades Coors Banquet
Saint-Tite, Quebec
QMJHL
(CHL)
Shawinigan Cataractes 4–2 Victoriaville Tigres 5,996 [119]
2015|01|24}} Shawinigan Cataractes 2–3 Quebec Remparts 7,323 [119]
{{dts|2015|02|07}}2015 Hockey City Classic{{flagicon|USA}} Soldier Field
Chicago, Illinois
NCHC Western Michigan Broncos
(men)
3–4 Miami RedHawks
(men)
22,751
Big Ten Michigan State Spartans
(men)
1–4 Michigan Wolverines
(men)
22,751
2015|02|14}} Russian Classic RUS}} Sputnik Stadium
Nizhny Tagil, Russia
VHL Sputnik Nizhny Tagil 0–4 Yuzhny Ural Orsk 9,000 [110]
2015|02|21}} 2015 NHL Stadium Series USA}} Levi's Stadium
Santa Clara, California
NHL San Jose Sharks 1–2 Los Angeles Kings 70,205 [120]
2015|12|18}} Golden State Hockey Rush USA}} Raley Field
West Sacramento, California
AHL Stockton Heat 3–2 Bakersfield Condors 9,357 2015|12|17}} due to rain [121]
2015|12|31}} 2016 Outdoor Women's Classic {{flagicon|USA}} Gillette Stadium
Foxborough, Massachusetts
NWHL/CWHL Boston Pride 1–1 Les Canadiennes Unknown First professional women's outdoor game [122]
2016|01|01}} 2016 NHL Winter Classic NHL Boston Bruins 1–5 Montreal Canadiens 67,246 [123]
2016|01|03}}Brno Hockey Games 2016{{flagicon|CZE}} Stadium Za Lužánkami
Brno, Czech Republic
ELH Kometa Brno 5–2 Škoda Plzeň 18,514
2016|01|08}} Kometa Brno 2–4 Sparta Praha 21,502 Set the new ELH attendance record
2016|01|09}} 2016 DEL2 Winter Derby GER}} Stadion Dresden
Dresden, Germany
DEL2 Dresdner Eislöwen 4–3
(OT)
Lausitzer Füchse 31,853 German second league (DEL2) attendance record
2016|02|20}} Battle on Blake USA}} Coors Field
Denver, Colorado
NCHC Denver Pioneers
(men)
4–1 Colorado College Tigers
(men)
35,144 NCHC attendance record
2016|02|21}}2016 NHL Stadium SeriesUSA}} TCF Bank Stadium
Minneapolis, Minnesota
NHL Minnesota Wild 6–1 Chicago Blackhawks 50,426
2016|02|27}}USA}} Coors Field
Denver, Colorado
Colorado Avalanche 3–5 Detroit Red Wings 50,095
2016|09|10}} 2016 DEL2 Summer Game GER}} Commerzbank Arena
Frankfurt, Germany
DEL2 Löwen Frankfurt 4–5
(OT)
Kassel Huskies 30,000 [124]
2016|10|23}} 2016 NHL Heritage Classic CAN}} Investors Group Field
Winnipeg, Manitoba
NHL Winnipeg Jets 0–3 Edmonton Oilers 33,240 [125]
2016|12|16}}Ulkojäät 2016{{flagicon|FIN}} Tampere, FinlandLiiga Ilves 3–4
(OT)
Tappara 11,000
2016|12|17}} Ilves 3–2
(OT)
HIFK 8,500
2016|12|28}}Karácsonyi HOKIBULI Winter Game 2016{{flagicon|HUN}} Városligeti Műjégpálya
Budapest, Hungary
EBEL SAPA Fehérvár AV 19 2–8 EC Red Bull Salzburg 4,253 [126]
{{dts|2016|12|29}}MOL Liga Újpesti TE 4–1 HSC Csíkszereda 2,000
MAC Budapest 6–3 DVTK Jegesmedvék 3,050
{{dts|2016|12|30}} EBEL SAPA Fehérvár AV 19 5–2 EC KAC 4,242 [127]
Winter Game 2016 FRA}} Parc Olympique Lyonnais
Décines-Charpieu, France
Ligue Magnus Lyon Lions 2–5 Grenoble
Brûleurs de Loups
25,182 Tickets distributed;
Official French ice hockey attendance record
[128][129]
2017|01|01}} NHL Centennial Classic CAN}} BMO Field
Toronto, Ontario
NHL Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3
(OT)
Detroit Red Wings 40,148
2017|01|02}} 2017 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Busch Stadium
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis Blues 4–1 Chicago Blackhawks 46,556
{{dts|2017|01|07}} 2017 DEL Winter Game GER}} Rhein-Neckar-Arena
Sinsheim, Germany
DEL Schwenninger Wild Wings 3–7 Adler Mannheim 25,022
2017 AHL Outdoor ClassicUSA}} Memorial Stadium
Bakersfield, California
AHL Bakersfield Condors 3–2
(OT)
Ontario Reign 12,330
Frozen Fenway 2017{{flagicon|USA}} Fenway Park
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Hockey East Boston University Terriers
(men)
5–3 UMass Minutemen
(men)
Unknown
2017|01|08}} Boston College Eagles
(men)
3–1 Providence Friars
(men)
19,547
{{dts|2017|01|14}} New Hampshire Wildcats
(men)
2–2 Northeastern Huskies
(men)
37,949
Connecticut Huskies
(men)
0–4 Maine Black Bears
(men)
16,432
2017|01|21}} 2017 GET-ligaen Winter Classic NOR}} Fredrikstad Stadion
Fredrikstad, Norway
GET-ligaen Stjernen Hockey 0–3 Sparta Warriors 12,500
2017|02|18}} 2017 NHL Stadium Series USA}} Heinz Field
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
NHL Pittsburgh Penguins 4–2 Philadelphia Flyers 67,318 [130]
2017|12|02}}Helsinki Ice Challenge{{flagicon|FIN}} Kaisaniemi Park
Helsinki, Finland
KHL/Liiga Jokerit 3–4 SKA Saint Petersburg 17,645 First outdoor regular season game in KHL history
Set the new KHL attendance record
[131][132]
2017|12|05}} HIFK 3–4
(OT)
Oulun Kärpät 16,000
2017|12|16}} NHL 100 Classic {{flagicon|CAN}} TD Place Stadium
Ottawa, Ontario
NHL Ottawa Senators 3–0 Montreal Canadiens 33,959
2017|12|17}} 67:50 Outdoor Game OHL/QMJHL
(CHL)
Ottawa 67's 1–4 Gatineau Olympiques 11,671 First OHL outdoor game to be played in Ontario.
Also the first outdoor game to feature a team from both the OHL and QMJHL
[133][134]
2017|12|29}} 2018 WJHC USA}} New Era Field
Orchard Park, New York
IIHF WJHC United States men's national junior ice hockey team 4–3
(SO)
Canada men's national junior ice hockey team 44,592 First ever outdoor game played during an IIHF Junior World Championship at the Top Division [135][136]
2018|01|01}} 2018 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Citi Field
Queens, New York
NHL Buffalo Sabres 2–3
(OT)
New York Rangers{{ref>b}} 41,821 [137]
{{dts|2018|01|20}} Winter Ice Break LAT}} Riga City Council Sports Complex
Riga, Latvia
KHL Dinamo Riga 2–3 Dinamo Minsk 10,554 First outdoor hockey game played in Latvia
Second outdoor regular season game in KHL history
[138]
2018 AHL Outdoor ClassicUSA}} Hersheypark Stadium
Hershey, Pennsylvania
AHL Hershey Bears 2–5 Lehigh Valley Phantoms 13,091
2018|01|28}} Russian Classic RUS}} Central Stadium
Kurgan, Russia
VHL Zauralie Kurgan 0–4 Rubin Tyumen 3,000 [139]
2018|02|09}}2018 QMJHL Winter Classic{{flagicon|CAN}} la Patinoire Victor-Pepin
Drummondville, Quebec
QMJHL
(CHL)
Drummondville Voltigeurs 4–1 Sherbrooke Phoenix 4,284 [140][141]
2018|02|10}} Drummondville Voltigeurs 0–2 Victoriaville Tigres 5,432 [142][143]
2018|03|03}} 2018 NHL Stadium Series USA}} Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
Annapolis, Maryland
NHL Washington Capitals 5–2 Toronto Maple Leafs 29,516 [144]
2019|01|01}} 2019 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Notre Dame Stadium
Notre Dame, Indiana
NHL Chicago Blackhawks 2-4 Boston Bruins 76,126 [145]
2019|01|05}} Big Ten Hockey USA}} Notre Dame Stadium
Notre Dame, Indiana
B1G Ten Notre Dame 2-4 Michigan 23,422 [146]
January 12, 2019DEL Winter Game 2019GER}}RheinEnergieStadion Cologne, GermanyDELKölner Haie2-3 (OT)DEG47,011
February 2, 2019Tipsport liga Winter Classic 2019{{flagicon|SVK}}Štadión VŠC Dukla, SlovakiaTipsport ligaHC Banská BystricaHKM Zvolen
2019|02|08}}2019 QMJHL Winter Classic{{flagicon|CAN}} Grandes Estrades Coors Banquet
Saint-Tite, Quebec
QMJHL
(CHL)
Shawinigan Cataractes 0-4 Rimouski Oceanic 4 508 http://www.theqmjhl.ca/article/winter-classic-cataractes-wins-historical-outdoors-game
2019|02|09}} Shawinigan Cataractes 5-1 Quebec Remparts 5 587 [119]
2019|10|26}} 2019 NHL Heritage Classic CAN}} Mosaic Stadium
Regina, Saskatchewan
NHL Winnipeg Jets Calgary Flames
2020|01|01}} 2020 NHL Winter Classic USA}} Cotton Bowl Stadium
Dallas, Texas
NHL Dallas Stars Nashville Predators
2020|02|15}} 2020 NHL Stadium Series USA}} Falcon Stadium
Air Force Academy, Colorado
NHL Colorado Avalanche Los Angeles Kings

See also

  • List of ice hockey games with highest attendance

Notes

1. {{note|a}}The SEL Outdoor Classic was renamed the SHL Outdoor Classic due to the league name change in June 2013.

2. {{note|b}}The Rangers are designated as the away team for their outdoor games as a legal fiction; their home arena, Madison Square Garden, receives tax-exempt status, but only if the Rangers do not "cease playing" home games at MSG, generally interpreted as playing any "home" game outside of MSG.

References

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42. ^Organizers limited the number of tickets available to far fewer than could be accommodated or were desired, a move that caused controversy.
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57. ^{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Terry |title=Quelle difference! |work=Calgary Sun |date=2011-02-20 |page=HC14}}
58. ^{{cite news |url=http://tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=354767 |title=Bourque Scores Twice as Flames Down Habs at Heritage Classic |author=The Canadian Press |publisher=
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59. ^{{cite web |last=Odland |first=Kristen |url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/Calgary+Hitmen+lose+Regina+before+record+crowd/4321714/story.html |title=Calgary Hitmen lose to Regina before record crowd |work=Calgary Herald |date=2011-02-21 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}
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63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.lhc.eu/artikel/16250/ |title=Matchrapport: HV71-Linköping 0-1 efter förlängning |publisher=Linköpings HC |last=Hallgren |first=Rasmus |language=Swedish |date=2011-12-10 |accessdate=2011-12-11}}
64. ^http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=609106
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71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=586007|title=Ohio State to play Michigan in hockey at Progressive Field on Jan. 15 |publisher=The Canadian Press |date=2011-08-11 |accessdate=2011-08-11}}
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100. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-won-t-credit-guinness-world-record-winter-015833115--nhl.html |title=NHL won’t get credit for Guinness world record at Winter Classic |work=Yahoo! Sports |last=Cotsonika |first=Nick |date=2014-01-24 |accessdate=2014-02-08}}
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102. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.umb.edu/news/detail/beacons_freeze_salem_state_in_memorable_citi_frozen_fenway_matchup|title=Beacons Freeze Salem State in Memorable Citi Frozen Fenway Matchup|date=January 10, 2014}}
103. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.courant.com/2014-01-07/sports/hc-trinity-hockey-0108-20140107_1_trinity-loses-hockey-fest-nescac|title=Trinity Loses To Williams 4-2 At Frozen Fenway|date=January 7, 2014}}
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106. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.goblackbears.com/sports/m-hockey/2013-14/releases/201401112h1aai|title=Lomberg, Shore and Hutton Tally Two Goals Each As Maine Skates Past BU 7-3 at Fenway Park|date=January 11, 2014}}
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109. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-hockey/recaps/011814aaa.html|title=Buckeyes Drop 1-0 Game to No. 1 Minnesota in Hockey City Classic|date=January 18, 2014}}
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137. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/new-york-rangers-buffalo-sabres-game-recap/c-294559736 | title=Miller overtime goal lifts Rangers past Sabres in Winter Classic | publisher=NHL.com | date= January 1, 2018 | accessdate=January 3, 2018}}
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145. ^{{cite web|author1=NHL Public Relations|title=Blackhawks, Bruins to face off in 2019 Winter Classic|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2019-winter-classic-bruins-blackhawks-announced/c-293098132|website=NHL.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=January 20, 2018|date=November 18, 2017}}
146. ^{{cite web|author1=247 Sports|title=Michigan, Notre Dame to play outdoor hockey game in 2019|url=https://247sports.com/college/michigan/Article/Michigan-Notre-Dame-hockey-to-play-outdoor-hockey-game-at-Notre-Dame-Stadium-in-2019-118342008/|website=247sports.com|publisher=247 Sports|accessdate=August 24, 2018|date=May 18, 2018}}
147. ^{{cite web|author1=Philadelphia Flyers|title=2019 Coors Light NHL Stadium Series Announced|url=https://www.nhl.com/flyers/news/2019-coors-light-nhl-stadium-series-announced--philadelphia-flyers/c-293158878|website=PhiladelphiaFlyers.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=January 20, 2018|date=November 19, 2017}}

External links

{{portal bar|ice hockey}}{{NHL Winter Classic}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Outdoor Games, Ice Hockey}}

3 : Outdoor ice hockey games|History of ice hockey|Ice hockey-related lists

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