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词条 List of Paralympic Games host cities
释义

  1. Paralympic host cities

  2. Statistics

     Host cities for multiple Paralympic Games  Total Paralympic Games by country 

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. See also

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Paralympic Games infobox}}

Since the Paralympic Games began in 1960, there have been 15 Summer Paralympic Games held in 13 separate cities and 11 Winter Paralympic Games held in 10 separate cities. Four cities have been chosen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to host the upcoming Paralympics: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Paralympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Paralympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Paralympics.

Three cities have hosted or are scheduled to host a Paralympic Games more than once; Innsbruck in 1984 and 1988, Beijing in 2008 (summer games) and 2022 (winter games), and Tokyo in 1964 and 2020.

The United States has hosted a total of three games (one was held in both the USA and the UK): more than any other country. Austria, Norway, Italy, United Kingdom and Canada have each hosted two games. Japan will host its third games in 2020.

The games have primarily been hosted on the continent of Europe (14 games). Four games have been hosted in Asia and five in North America, and one game has been hosted in the region of Oceania. (The 1984 Summer Paralympics were held in both the USA and the UK). Rio de Janeiro's winning bid for 2016 will be the third Americas host. No Paralympic Games have been hosted in the continents of Africa and Antarctica.

Host cities are selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). Currently, they are selected seven years in advance.[1] The selection process takes two years. In the first stage of the selection process, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After ten months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which of these applicant cities will become candidate cities based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In the second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC Session, a general meeting of IOC members.[2]

Paralympic host cities

CityCountryContinentFlagParalympiadNo.SeasonYearFromToRef
RomeItalyEuropeItaly}}S001I—Summer196018 September25 September
TokyoJapanAsiaJapan}}S002II—Summer19643 November12 November
Tel AvivIsraelA|a|a}}Israel}}S003III—Summer19684 November13 November
HeidelbergWest GermanyEuropeWest Germany}}S004IV—Summer19722 August11 August
ÖrnsköldsvikSwedenEuropeSweden}}—W001IWinter197621 February28 February
TorontoCanadaAmericasCanada}}S005V—Summer19763 August11 August
GeiloNorwayEuropeNorway}}—W002IIWinter19801 February7 February
ArnhemNetherlandsEuropeNetherlands}}S006VI—Summer198021 June30 June
InnsbruckAustriaEuropeAustria}}—W003IIIWinter198414 January20 January
New York
Stoke Mandeville		United States
United Kingdom		Americas
Europe		USA}}
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}		S007VII—Summer198417 June
22 July		30 June
1 August
SeoulSouth KoreaAsiaSouth Korea}}S008VIII—Summer198815 October24 October
Tignes
Albertville		FranceEuropeFrance}}—W005VWinter199225 March1 April
Barcelona
Madrid		SpainEuropeSpain}}S009IX—Summer19923 September14 September
LillehammerNorwayEuropeNorway}}—W006VIWinter199410 March19 March
AtlantaUnited StatesAmericasUSA}}S010X—Summer199616 August25 August
NaganoJapanAsiaJapan}}—W007VIIWinter19985 March14 March
SydneyAustraliaOceaniaAustralia}}S011XI—Summer200018 October29 October
Salt Lake CityUnited StatesAmericasUSA}}—W008VIIIWinter20027 March16 March
AthensGreeceEuropeGreece}}S012XII—Summer200417 September28 September
TurinItalyEuropeItaly}}—W009IXWinter200610 March19 March
B|b|b}}ChinaAsiaChina}}S013XIII—Summer20086 September17 September
VancouverCanadaAmericasCanada}}—W010XWinter201012 March21 March
LondonUnited KingdomEuropeUnited Kingdom}}S014XIV—Summer201229 August9 September
SochiRussiaEuropeRussia}}—W011XIWinter20147 March16 March
Rio de JaneiroBrazilAmericasBRA}}S015XV—Summer20167 September18 September
PyeongchangKorea RepublicAsiaKOR}}—W012XIIWinter20189 March18 March
TokyoJapanAsiaJapan}}S016XVI—Summer202025 August6 September
BeijingChinaAsiaChina}}—W13XIIIWinter20224 March13 March
ParisFranceEuropeFrance}}S017XVII—Summer202428 August 8 September
Europe}}—W14XIVWinter20266 March 15 March
Los AngelesUnited StatesAmericasUnited States}}S018XVIII—Summer2028

Statistics

Host cities for multiple Paralympic Games

RankCityCountryContinentSummer Paralympics hostedWinter Paralympics hostedTotal Paralympics hosted
1BeijingChina}} ChinaAsia1 (2008)1 (2022)2
1InnsbruckAustria}} AustriaEurope02 (1984, 1988)2
1TokyoJapan}} JapanAsia2 (1964, 2020)02

Total Paralympic Games by country

RankCountryContinentSummer Paralympics hostedWinter Paralympics hostedTotal Paralympics hosted
1United States}} United StatesAmericas3 (1984, 1996, 2028)1 (2002)4
2Japan}} JapanAsia2 (1964, 2020)1 (1998)3
3Austria}} AustriaEurope02 (1984, 1988)2
3Norway}} NorwayEurope02 (1980, 1994)2
3Canada}} CanadaAmericas1 (1976)1 (2010)2
3South Korea}} South KoreaAsia1 (1988)1 (2018)2
3Italy}} ItalyEurope1 (1960)1 (2006)2
3China}} ChinaAsia1 (2008)1 (2022)2
3France}} FranceEurope1 (2024)1 (1992)2
3United Kingdom}} United KingdomEurope2 (1984, 2012)02
9Israel}} IsraelA|a|a}}1 (1968)01
9West Germany}} West GermanyEurope1 (1972)01
9Netherlands}} NetherlandsEurope1 (1980)01
9Spain}} SpainEurope1 (1992)01
9Australia}} AustraliaOceania1 (2000)01
9Greece}} GreeceEurope1 (2004)01
9Brazil}} BrazilAmericas1 (2016)01
9Sweden}} SwedenEurope01 (1976)1
9Russia}} RussiaEurope01 (2014)1

Notes

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Note label|A|a|a}} Although Tel Aviv is located in Asia, Israel is member of European Region of IPC.
  • {{Note label|B|b|b}} Equestrian events were held in China's Hong Kong SAR.[3] Although Hong Kong's separate NPC conducted the equestrian competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games; it is not conducted under a separate bid, flame, etc. The IPC website lists only Beijing as the host city.[4]
{{refend}}

References

General
  • {{cite web| title = Paralympic Games - Past Games

| work = Paralympic.org| publisher = International Paralympic Committee (IPC)| url = http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/| accessdate = 31 January 2011}}
Specific
1. ^{{cite book| title = The Europa World Yearbook| publisher = Taylor and Francis Group| year = 2003| pages = 247| url = https://books.google.com/?id=XLvU9lroRuUC&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=Olympic+hosts+six+years+in+advance| isbn = 978-1-85743-227-5| author1 = Group, Taylor Francis}}
2. ^{{cite web| title = Choice of the Host City| work = Olympic.org| publisher = International Olympic Committee| url = http://www.Olympic.org/uk/organisation/missions/cities_uk.asp| accessdate = 4 June 2009}}
3. ^{{cite news| title = Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics| publisher = The Daily Telegraph| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global/main.jhtml?xml=/global/2008/06/25/expat-in-hong--kong.xml| author = Tim Pile| accessdate = 29 July 2008 | location=London | date=25 June 2008}}
4. ^{{cite web| title = 2008 Beijing Olympic home page| publisher = International Olympic Committee| url = http://www.Olympic.org/uk/games/beijing/index_uk.asp| accessdate = 4 May 2008}}

See also

  • List of Olympic Games host cities
{{Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities}}{{Paralympic Winter Games Host Cities}}{{Paralympic Games}}

3 : Paralympics-related lists|Lists of host cities|Paralympic Games
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