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词条 List of paraphilias
释义

  1. Paraphilias

      A    B    C    D    E    F    G    H    I    K    L    M    N    O    P    S    T    U    V    W    Z  

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

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Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress or impairment in functioning).[1][2] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."[3]

Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.

{{TOC}}

Paraphilias

A

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
AbasiophiliaPeople with impaired mobility[4]
AcrotomophiliaPeople with amputations[5][6]
AgalmatophiliaStatues, mannequins and immobility[7]
AlgolagniaPain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation[8]
AndromimetophiliaTrans men[4][9]
AnililagniaAttraction by young men to older women[10]
AnthropophagolagniaRaping and then cannibalizing another person.[11]
AnthropophagyIngesting human flesh[11]
ApotemnophiliaBeing an amputee[5][12]
AsphyxiophiliaBeing asphyxiated or strangled[5]
Attraction to disabilityPeople with one or more physical disabilities.[13]
AutagonistophiliaBeing on stage or on camera[14][15]
AutassassinophiliaBeing in life-threatening situations[5]
Autoerotic asphyxiationSelf-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness[15]
AutogynephiliaSexual arousal of a biological male in response to the image of himself as female.[16]
Auto-haemofetishism[17]{{Contradict-inline>reason=Definition excludes ingestion of blood when autovampirism is about exactly that.|date=June 2017}}
AutonepiophiliaThe image of one's self in the form of an infant.[14]
AutopedophiliaThe image of one's self in the form of a child.[18]
AutoplushophiliaThe image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal.[18]
Autovampirism/VampirismThe image of one's self in the form of a vampire.[19][20][21] Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.[17]
AutozoophiliaThe image of one's self in the form of an animal or anthropomorphized animal.[18]

B

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Biastophilia/RaptophiliaRaping a person, possibly consensual rape fantasy.[5][14]

C

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
CapnolagniaSmoking.[22]
ChremastistophiliaBeing robbed or held up[14]
ChronophiliaPartners of a widely differing chronological age[14]
CoprophiliaFeces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia[2][23]

D

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Dacryphilia Tears or crying[24]
Diaper fetishismDiapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism[25]
DendrophiliaTrees[5]

E

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
EmetophiliaVomit[4]
EproctophiliaFlatulence[3]
Erotic asphyxiationAsphyxia of oneself or others[26]
ErotophonophiliaMurder, often of strangers (also known as dacnolagnomania).[11]
ExhibitionismExposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others[2]

F

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
FeederismEating, feeding, and weight gain.[27]
FormicophiliaBeing crawled on by insects[14][28]
ForniphiliaTurning a human being into a piece of furniture
FrotteurismRubbing against a non-consenting person[2]

G

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
GerontophiliaElderly people[29]
Gynandromorphophilia, GynemimetophiliaTranssexual or transgender women[4][30]

H

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
HematolagniaDrinking or looking at blood[31]
HeterophiliaIdealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.[32][33][34]
HomeovestismWearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex[35][36]
HoplophiliaFirearms, guns[37]
HybristophiliaCriminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes[14][38]

I

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
InfantophiliaPedophilia with a focus on children less than five years old, a recently suggested term that is not in general use[39]

K

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Katoptronophilia Sex or photography in front of a mirror
KleptophiliaStealing; also known as kleptolagnia[4]
KlismaphiliaEnemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both[4]

L

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
LactophiliaBreast milk[40]
LiquidophiliaImmersing genitals in liquids[40]

M

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
MacrophiliaGiant beings; the imagined growth of beings[40]
MaschalagniaArmpits[3]
MazophiliaHighly atypical sexual interest focused on female breasts.
MasochismSuffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound or otherwise abused[2]
MechanophiliaCars or other machines; also "mechaphilia."[41][42][43]
MelolagniaMusic[44]
MenophiliaMenstruation[40]
MetrophiliaPoetry[44]
MicrophiliaA sexual attraction to very small people or small body parts
MorphophiliaParticular body shapes or sizes[15]
MucophiliaMucus[40]
MysophiliaDirtiness, soiled or decaying things[4]

N

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
NarratophiliaObscene words[4]
NasophiliaNoses[40]
NecrophiliaCorpses[2][4][45]

O

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
ObjectophiliaSpecific inanimate objects[2]
OculophiliaEyes and activities directly relating to and/or involving the eyes. Voyeurism does not meet classification for this term.
OlfactophiliaSmells and odors emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas.[4][14]
OmorashiArousal from having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themselves

P

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Paraphilic infantilismDressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia[14] or "adult baby syndrome";[46] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism[25]
PartialismSpecific, non-genital body parts[2][4]
PedophiliaPrepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia; often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty[2][47]
PeodeiktophiliaExposing one's penis[5]
PedovestismDressing like a child[48]
PodophiliaFeet[49]
PictophiliaPornography or erotic art, particularly pictures[4][14]
PiquerismPiercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects[50]
PlushophiliaStuffed toy animals (Plushies).[51]
PygophiliaButtocks,[52] as in a highly atypical sexual interest focused on the buttocks.

S

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
SalirophiliaSoiling or dirtying others[4]
Sexual fetishismNonliving objects[2]
Sexual sadismInflicting pain on others[2]
SomnophiliaSleeping or unconscious people[4][14]
SophophiliaLearning[53]
SthenolagniaMuscles and displays of strength[40]
StigmatophiliaBody piercings and tattoos[5][40]
SymphorophiliaWitnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents[5]
Telephone scatologiaObscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia[2][14] and scatophilia[54]

T

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
TeratophiliaDeformed or monstrous people[3]. The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ancient greek τέρας, teras, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as werewolves.
ToucherismTouching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand[55]
ToxophiliaArchery[44]
Transvestic fetishismWearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism[2]
TransvestophiliaA transvestite sexual partner[14]
TrichophiliaHair[40]
TroilismCuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge[15][56]

U

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
UrolagniaUrination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on. Also referred to as "water sports"[2][4][14][15]

V

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Vorarephilia The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece; also known as vore[57]
VoyeurismWatching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia[2][15]

W

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Wet and messy fetishismMessy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, gunged or covered in mud

Z

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
ZoophiliaAnimals[2][4][14]
ZoosadismInflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain[58]

See also

{{Portal|Psychology|Sexuality}}
  • Courtship disorders
  • Erotic target location errors
  • List of technical terms for nonparaphilic sexual interests
  • Lovemaps
  • Perversion
  • List of phobias

References

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3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | first=Anil | last=Aggrawal | authorlink=Anil Aggrawal | title=Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices | date=2008 | pages=369–382 | chapter=Appendix 1 | chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uNkNhPZQprcC&lpg=PA369&vq=a%20comprehensive%20list%20of%20paraphilias&pg=PA369#v=onepage&q&f=false | publisher=CRC Press | isbn=978-1-4200-4308-2}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite book | editor = Laws DR & O'Donohue WT | last = Milner | first = JS |author2=Dopke CA | title = Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment | publisher = The Guilford Press | location = New York | year = 2008 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=yIXG9FuqbaIC&pg=PA385 384–418] |isbn=978-1-59385-605-2 |oclc= |doi=| chapter = Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | year = 1984 | title = Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification | authorlink = John Money | pmid = 6234812 | journal = American Journal of Psychotherapy | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 164–78 | doi = 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.2.164 }}
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57. ^{{cite book |author=Brenda Brathwaite |title=Sex in Video Games |publisher=Charles River Media |location=London |isbn=978-1-58450-459-7 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180711/http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter-url=http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter=Defining sex |archivedate=2007-09-27 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2013-09-26|year=2007 }}
58. ^{{cite journal | last = Williams | first = CJ |author2=Weinberg MS | year = 2003 | title = Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals| doi = 10.1023/A:1026085410617 | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume =32 | pages = 523–535 | pmid = 14574096 | issue = 6 }}

External links

{{Medical resources
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|65.0|}}
}}{{Paraphilia}}

9 : Men and sexuality|Paraphilias|Sexology|Sexual and gender identity disorders|Sexual attraction|Sexual fetishism|Sexual roleplay|Sexuality-related lists|Sexuality and society
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