As of June 2017, although Parma had spent just twenty seasons in Serie A, they had amassed the fifteenth most points in the league's history and had the seventh best average points total per season in the division (assuming 3 points for a win throughout its history), whose inception was in 1929.[1] Including the 2017–18 season and since 1929, Parma have spent 24 seasons in the top flight of Italian football, 28 at the second level, 32 at the third and 5 at the fourth.
Easily Parma's most successful period followed promotion to Serie A in 1990 under Nevio Scala.[3] Scala remained at the club until 1996 and won the Crociati's first ever major trophies – securing one Coppa Italia, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Cup and one Supercoppa Italiana win. Four more triumphs – two in the Coppa Italia, one in the UEFA Cup and another in the Supercoppa Italiana – followed before 2002. The club became embroiled in financial disaster after the fraud of the Parmalat and A.C. Parma owners came to a head soon after and no major trophies have been won since. The club was re-founded as Parma Football Club in 2004 and a sale to current owner Tommaso Ghirardi in early 2007.
Season | League{{#tag:ref|Before the establishment of the modern Serie A in 1929, the championship was contested under several different formats, including knock-out competitions or successive group stages.|group=nb{{#tag:ref|The number in superscript represents the number of parallel divisions there were to the one in which Parma were competing, where there were two or more (including the division in which Parma competed).|group=nb | Cup{{#tag:ref|The Coppa Italia was founded in 1922, but - despite an abortive attempt in 1927 - a second edition did not take place before the 1935–36 season. Since then the tournament was played on a regular basis until 1943, when it was suspended due to WWII. The competition was eventually resumed only in 1958.|group=nb | Europe / Other | Top league goalscorer(s) |
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Level | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Name | Goals |
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1919–20 | 2 | Promozione/Emilia13 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 2nd ↑{{#tag:ref|Parma lost a two-legged tie-breaker 4–1 to Mantova, so failed to qualify for the northern finals.|group=nb}} | Was not held | — | |
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1920–21 | 1 | Prima Categoria/Emilia/A17 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 2nd | | |
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Prima Categoria/Emilia/Final8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2nd |
1921–22 | Prima Categoria/Emilia/A10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2nd | R1 | | |
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Prima Categoria/Emilia/Final6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 3rd |
1922–23 | 2 | Seconda Divisione/D6 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 33 | 17 | 16 | 3rd | Was not held | |
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1923–24 | Seconda Divisione/F6 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 30 | 13 | 20 | 2nd | |
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1924–25 | Seconda Divisione/Nord/C9 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 45 | 16 | 25 | 1st | | |
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Seconda Divisione/Nord/Final2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 1st ↑ |
1925–26 | 1 | Prima Divisione/B2 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 23 | 58 | 16 | 11th ↓ | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Mattioli | 10 |
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1926–27 | 2 | Prima Divisione/C4 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 4th | R3 | |
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1927–28 | Prima Divisione/B4 | 18 | 21 | 4th | Was not held | |
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1928–29 | Prima Divisione/B3 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 57 | 31 | 36 | 1st | | |
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Prima Divisione/Final | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2nd |
1929–30 | Serie B | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 38 | 57 | 32 | 12th | |
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1930–31 | Serie B | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 45 | 64 | 27 | 13th | |
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1931–32 | Serie B | 34 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 25 | 98 | 9 | 18th ↓ | |
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1932–33 | 3 | Prima Divisione/E9 | 24 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 41 | 33 | 30 | 2nd | |
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1933–34 | Prima Divisione/B8 | 26 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 61 | 22 | 38 | 1st | | |
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Prima Divisione/Final B4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 4th |
1934–35 | Prima Divisione/B8 | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 58 | 18 | 37 | 2nd | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Giuseppe Cella | 15 |
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1935–36 | Serie C/B4 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 39 | 39 | 30 | 9th | R3 | |
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1936–37 | Serie C/B5 | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 39 | 40 | 29 | 10th | R3 | |
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1937–38 | Serie C/B5 | 30 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 25 | 57 | 17 | 15th | R1 | |
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1938–39 | Serie C/B8 | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 34 | 26 | 30 | 5th | R1 | |
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1939–40 | Serie C/B8 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 42 | 33 | 36 | 4th | R2 | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Alessandro Fornasaris | 20 |
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1940–41 | Serie C/B8 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 56 | 46 | 35 | 5th | Qual | |
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1941–42 | Serie C/B8 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 89 | 37 | 47 | 2nd | DNQ | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Luciano Degara | 30 |
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1942–43 | Serie C/G12 | 19 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 11 | 35 | 1st | DNQ | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Luciano Degara | 31 |
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Serie C/Final B2 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 10 | 13 | DQ - 6th |
1943–44 | Leagues suspended for World War II | Was not held | Campionato Alto Italia | Grp | {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Enzo Loni | 11 |
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1944–45 | — | |
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1945–46 | 2 | Serie B-C/C3 | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 20 | 28 | 3rd | |
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1946–47 | Serie B/B3 | 40 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 41 | 45 | 38 | 14th | |
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1947–48 | Serie B/B3 | 34 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 33 | 28 | 38 | Parma avoided relegation after finishing second three-way relegation tie-breaker with Cremonese and Prato.|group=nb}} | |
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1948–49 | Serie B | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 42 | 59 | 37 | Parma lost a relegation tie-breaker 4–1 to Spezia to consign themselves to relegation.|group=nb}} | |
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1949–50 | 3 | Serie C/B4 | 40 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 64 | 28 | 52 | 2nd | |
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1950–51 | Serie C/B4 | 38 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 57 | 32 | 49 | 3rd | {{flagicon|ITA}} William Bronzoni | 20 |
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1951–52 | Serie C/B4 | 34 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 75 | 24 | 52 | 2nd | {{flagicon|ITA}} Edmundo Fabbri | 20 |
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1952–53 | Serie C | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 47 | 31 | 36 | 6th | {{flagicon|CZE}} Július Korostelev | 15 |
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1953–54 | Serie C | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 45 | 23 | 43 | 1st ↑ | {{flagicon|CZE}} Július Korostelev | 15 |
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1954–55 | 2 | Serie B | 34 | 8 | 17 | 9 | 37 | 40 | 33 | 9th | {{flagicon|ITA}} Aldo Fontana {{flagicon|CZE}} Čestmír Vycpálek | 8 |
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1955–56 | Serie B | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 36 | 46 | 28 | 15th | {{flagicon|ITA}} Paolo Erba | 14 |
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1956–57 | Serie B | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 33 | 38 | 31 | 12th | {{flagicon|ITA}} Paolo Erba | 16 |
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1957–58 | Serie B | 34 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 25 | 49 | 24 | 18th | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Carlo Dell'Omodarme | 6 |
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1958–59 | Serie B | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 41 | 64 | 32 | 18th | R2 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Franco Marmiroli | 13 |
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1959–60 | Serie B | 38 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 38 | 50 | 34 | 14th | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giuseppe Calzolari {{flagicon|ITA}} Giampaolo Menichelli | 8 |
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1960–61 | Serie B | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 13th | R32 | Teams from Italy – Parma, Brescia, Lecco, Pro Patria, Reggiana, Monza, Lazio and Fiorentina – took on teams from Switzerland – Lugano, Lucerne, YF Zurigo, Schaffhausen, Biel-Bienne, Bellinzona, Grasshopper, Young Boys – and the Italians emerged victorious.|group=nb}}{{#tag:ref|{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/alpi61.html|title=Cup of the Alps 1961}}|group=nb}} | W | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giuseppe Calzolari | 13 |
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1961–62 | Serie B | 38 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 25 | 33 | 35 | 12th | R1 | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni Meregalli | 6 |
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1962–63 | Serie B | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 13th | R1 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni Meregalli | 6 |
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1963–64 | Serie B | 38 | 8 | 16 | 14 | 31 | 43 | 32 | 15th | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Dario Cavallito {{flagicon|ITA}} Dimitri Pinti | 8 |
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1964–65 | Serie B | 38 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 23 | 54 | 23 | 20th ↓ | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni Meregalli {{flagicon|ITA}} Dimitri Pinti | 3 |
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1965–66 | 3 | Serie C/A3 | 34 | 3 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 28 | 25 | 17th ↓ | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Armando Onesti | 5 |
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1966–67 | 4 | Serie D/C6 | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 39 | 29 | 39 | 6th | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giuseppe Mattei | 8 |
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1967–68 | Serie D/B9 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 28 | 23 | 34 | 6th | DNQ | |
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1968–69 | Serie D/B9 | 34 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 31 | 29 | 14th | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} William Rizzi | 6 |
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1969–70 | Serie D/B9 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 52 | 1st ↑ | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Carlo Rancati | 14 |
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1970–71 | 3 | Serie C/A3 | 38 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 50 | 39 | 41 | 5th | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Orazio Rancati | 18 |
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1971–72 | Serie C/B3 | 38 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 48 | 26 | 40 | 2nd | DNQ | {{flagicon|ITA}} Fabio Bonci | 20 |
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1972–73 | Serie C/A3 | 38 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 52 | 1st ↑ | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | QF | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Rizzati | 13 |
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1973–74 | 2 | Serie B | 38 | 10 | 19 | 9 | 39 | 32 | 39 | 5th | Grp | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Rizzati | 15 |
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1974–75 | Serie B | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 30 | 37 | 30 | 20th ↓ | Grp | {{flagicon|ITA}} Fabio Bonci | 14 |
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1975–76 | 3 | Serie C/B3 | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 42 | 25 | 46 | 2nd | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Rizzati | 10 |
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1976–77 | Serie C/B3 | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 46 | 33 | 46 | 2nd | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | R16 | | |
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Anglo-Italian Cup | Grp |
1977–78 | Serie C/B3 | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 50 | 37 | 46 | 4th | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | R32 | |
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1978–79 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 43 | 16 | 48 | 2nd ↑ | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | Grp | |
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1979–80 | 2 | Serie B | 38 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 27 | 49 | 27 | 19th ↓ | Grp | — | |
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1980–81 | 3 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 25 | 32 | 30 | 13th | DNQ | Coppa Italia Semiprofessionisti | {{flagicon|ITA}} Sergio D'Agostino | 9 |
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1981–82 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 32 | 31 | 9th | DNQ | Coppa Italia Serie C | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Cannata | 10 |
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1982–83 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 28 | 26 | 34 | 6th | DNQ | Coppa Italia Serie C | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Massimo Barbuti | 10 |
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1983–84 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 18 | 12 | 4 | 47 | 20 | 48 | 1st ↑ | Grp | Coppa Italia Serie C | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Massimo Barbuti | 17 |
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1984–85 | 2 | Serie B | 38 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 25 | 47 | 26 | 18th ↓ | QF | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Massimo Barbuti | 10 |
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1985–86 | 3 | Serie C1/A2 | 34 | 16 | 15 | 3 | 39 | 14 | 47 | 1st ↑ | Grp | Coppa Italia Serie C | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco Rossi | 10 |
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1986–87 | 2 | Serie B | 38 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 30 | 26 | 40 | 7th | QF | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Mario Bortolazzi | 7 |
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1987–88 | Serie B | 38 | 9 | 20 | 9 | 33 | 33 | 38 | 11th | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco Osio {{flagicon|ITA}} Davide Zannoni | 7 |
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1988–89 | Serie B | 38 | 8 | 21 | 9 | 29 | 31 | 37 | 9th | Grp | {{flagicon|ITA}} Lorenzo Minotti | 7 |
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1989–90 | Serie B | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 49 | 30 | 46 | 4th ↑ | R1 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Fausto Pizzi | 12 |
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1990–91 | 1 | Serie A | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 35 | 31 | 38 | 6th | R2 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro Melli | 13 |
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1991–92 | Serie A | 34 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 32 | 28 | 38 | 6th | W | UEFA Cup | R1 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro Melli | 6 |
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1992–93 | Serie A | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 47 | 34 | 41 | 3rd | QF | Cup Winners' Cup | W | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro Melli | 12 |
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Supercoppa Italiana | RU |
1993–94 | Serie A | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 41 | 5th | SF | Cup Winners' Cup | RU | {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianfranco Zola | 18 |
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Super Cup | W |
1994–95 | Serie A | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 51 | 31 | The 1994–95 season saw the introduction of three points for a win.|group=nb}} | 3rd | RU | UEFA Cup | W | {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianfranco Zola | 19 |
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1995–96 | Serie A | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 44 | 31 | 58 | 5th | R2 | Cup Winners' Cup | QF | {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianfranco Zola | 10 |
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Supercoppa Italiana | RU |
1996–97 | Serie A | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 41 | 26 | 63 | 2nd | R2 | UEFA Cup | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Chiesa | 14 |
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1997–98 | Serie A | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 55 | 39 | 57 | 5th | SF | Champions League | Grp | {{flagicon|ARG}} Hernán Crespo | 12 |
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1998–99 | Serie A | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 55 | 36 | 55 | 4th | W | UEFA Cup | W | {{flagicon|ARG}} Hernán Crespo | 16 |
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1999–2000 | Serie A | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 52 | 37 | 58 | 5th{{#tag:ref|Parma lost a UEFA Champions League qualification tie-breaker 3–1 to Internazionale to consign themselves to a place in the UEFA Cup.|group=nb}} | R16 | Champions League | Qual | {{flagicon|ARG}} Hernán Crespo | 22 |
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UEFA Cup | R16 |
Supercoppa Italiana | W |
2000–01 | Serie A | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 51 | 31 | 56 | 4th | RU | UEFA Cup | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco Di Vaio | 15 |
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2001–02 | Serie A | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 43 | 47 | 44 | 10th | W | Champions League | Qual | {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco Di Vaio | 20 |
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UEFA Cup | R16 |
2002–03 | Serie A | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 55 | 36 | 56 | 5th | R2 | UEFA Cup | R2 | {{flagicon|ROM}} Adrian Mutu | 16 |
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Supercoppa Italiana | RU |
2003–04 | Serie A | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 57 | 46 | 58 | 5th | QF | UEFA Cup | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Gilardino | 23 |
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2004–05 | Serie A | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 48 | 65 | 42 | Parma won a relegation tie-breaker 2–1 against Bologna over two legs to avoid relegation.|group=nb}} | R16 | UEFA Cup | SF | {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Gilardino | 23 |
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2005–06 | Serie A | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 46 | 60 | 45 | 7th | R16 | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Bernardo Corradi {{flagicon|BRA}} Fábio Simplício | 10 |
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2006–07 | Serie A | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 41 | 56 | 42 | 12th | QF | UEFA Cup | R32 | {{flagicon|CRO}} Igor Budan | 13 |
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2007–08 | Serie A | 38 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 42 | 62 | 34 | 19th ↓ | R32 | — | {{flagicon|CRO}} Igor Budan | 7 |
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2008–09 | 2 | Serie B | 42 | 19 | 19 | 4 | 65 | 34 | 76 | 2nd ↑ | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Cristiano Lucarelli {{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto Paloschi | 12 |
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2009–10 | 1 | Serie A | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 46 | 51 | 52 | 8th | R32 | {{flagicon|BUL}} Valeri Bojinov | 8 |
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2010–11 | Serie A | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 39 | 47 | 46 | 12th | QF | {{flagicon|ARG}} Hernán Crespo | 9 |
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2011–12 | Serie A | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 54 | 53 | 56 | 8th | R32 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Sebastian Giovinco | 15 |
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2012–13 | Serie A | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 46 | 49 | 10th | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Amauri | 10 |
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2013–14 | Serie A | 38 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 58 | 46 | 58 | 6th | R16 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio Cassano | 12 |
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2014–15 | Serie A | 38 | 6 | 8 | 24 | 33 | 75 | Parma was docked 7 points for failing to pay players' wages.[4][5][6]|group=nb}} | 20th ↓ | QF | {{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio Cassano | 5 |
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2015–16 | 4 | Serie D/D9 | 38 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 82 | 17 | 94 | 1st ↑ | DNQ | Coppa Serie D | R1 | {{flagicon|SEN}} Yves Baraye | 20 |
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Serie D/Finale B3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3rd |
2016–17 | 3 | Lega Pro/B3 | 38 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 55 | 36 | 70 | 2nd ↑{{#tag:ref|Parma won the promotion play-offs, winning the final 2–0 against Alessandria to secure promotion.|group=nb}} | DNQ | Coppa Lega Pro | R1 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Emanuele Calaiò | 15 |
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2017–18 | 2 | Serie B | 42 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 57 | 37 | 85 | 2nd ↑ | R2 | — | {{flagicon|ITA}} Emanuele Calaiò | 13 |
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1. ^{{cite web| url=http://wildstat.com/p/2201/cht/15/stat/summary |title=Italian Serie A: All time overall table |accessdate=7 April 2012 | work=WildStat.com | publisher=WildSoft}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Parma/history|title=Parma Club History|accessdate=12 January 2012|publisher=football-italia.net|work=Football Italia}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/05/19/parma-90s-phenomenon/|title=Parma: '90s Phenomenon|accessdate=31 July 2010|date=19 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817053639/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/05/19/parma-90s-phenomenon/|archivedate=17 August 2011|df=}}
4. ^{{ cite news |url=http://www.figc.it/it/204/2526302/2014/12/News.shtml |publisher=FIGC |title=Inadempienze CO.VI.SO.C.: un punto di penalizzazione per il Parma |language=Italian |date=9 December 2014 |access-date=16 December 2014 }}
5. ^{{ cite news |url=http://www.figc.it/it/204/2527218/2015/03/News.shtml |publisher=FIGC |title=TFN: altri 2 punti di penalizzazione al Parma|language=Italian |date=13 March 2015 |access-date=15 March 2015 }}
6. ^{{ cite news |url=http://www.figc.it/it/204/2527673/2015/04/News.shtml |publisher=FIGC |title=News - Quattro punti di penalizzazione al Parma, sanzionati anche tre club di Lega Pro |language=Italian |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=18 April 2015 }}