| 词条 | Lake Gordon |
| 释义 |
| name = Lake Gordon | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Gordon Dam.jpg | alt = | caption = The {{Convert|140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} high Gordon Dam, built in 1974, creates Lake Gordon. | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | image_bathymetry = "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q366813", "properties": { "title": "Lake Gordon", "fill": "#05286D", "stroke-width": 0 }} | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = Map showing Lake Gordon in Tasmania | location = South-west Tasmania | coords = {{Coord|42|44|S|146|10|E|region:AU-TAS_type:waterbody_dim:13000|display=inline,title}} | type = Reservoir | inflow = {{unbulleted list|Gordon River|Lake Pedder|McPartlan Canal}} | rivers = | outflow = Gordon River | catchment = {{convert|1280|km2|0|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = Australia | agency = Hydro Tasmania | designation = | date-built = {{Start date|1974}} | engineer = Hydro-Electric Commission TAS | date-flooded = {{Start date|1974}} | length = | width = | area = {{Convert|278|km2|0|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = {{Convert|12359040|ML|1|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = | website = | reference = [1] }} Lake Gordon is a man-made reservoir created by the Gordon Dam, located on the upper reaches of the Gordon River in the south-west region of Tasmania, Australia. FeaturesThe reservoir was formed in the early 1970s as a result of the dam construction by the Hydro-Electricity Commission of Tasmania in order to create an upper storage for the Gordon Power Station, the largest and most controversial hydro-electric power scheme in Tasmania.[1] Drawing from a catchment area of {{convert|1280|km2}}, Lake Gordon is Tasmania's largest lake, with a surface area of {{Convert|278|km2}}, with storage capacity of {{Convert|12359040|ML|1}}[2] or {{Convert|12.5|km3|mi3|1|abbr=on}} of water, the equivalent of twenty-five times the amount of water in Port Jackson. Lake Pedder is connected to Lake Gordon through the McPartlans Pass Canal at {{Coord|42|50|51|S|146|11|45|E|name=McPartlans Pass Canal}}. ControversyAdditional dams were proposed for the lower Gordon River, however they were subject to political protest led by The Wilderness Society, most notably the Franklin Dam controversy during the early 1980s. In 1983 the Hawke-led Australian Government intervened and overturned a decision by the Tasmanian Government to dam the lower Gordon. When the Tasmanian Government refused to halt work in the UNESCO-listed World Heritage Area, the Australian Government successfully sought a ruling in the High Court of Australia in Commonwealth v Tasmania. The lower Gordon was not dammed.[3] Tasmanian Energy CrisisIn early 2016, the lowest ever water supply levels in the lake were recorded during the 2016 Tasmanian energy crisis.[4][5] See also{{stack|{{portal|Tasmania|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^McKenry, Keith (1972) A History and critical analysis of the controversy concerning the Gordon River Power Scheme pp.9 - 39 in Australian Conservation Foundation (1972) Pedder Papers - Anatomy of a Decision Parkville, Vic. Australian Conservation Foundation {{Western Tasmania |state=autocollapse}}{{GordonPowerDevelopment |state=autocollapse}}{{Lakes of Tasmania|state=autocollapse}}{{Tasmania-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ancold.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Dams-Australia-2010-v1-for-website.xls|format=Excel (requires download)|title=Register of Large Dams in Australia|publisher=Australian National Committee on Large Dams|year=2010|accessdate=23 June 2015|work=Dams information}} 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://ecogeneration.com.au/news/hydroelectricity_in_australia_past_present_and_future/055974/ |author=Harries, David |title=Hydroelectricity in Australia: past, present and future |date=March 2011 |journal=ecogeneration |publisher=Great Southern Press |number= |volume= |accessdate=6 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706183448/http://ecogeneration.com.au/news/hydroelectricity_in_australia_past_present_and_future/055974/ |archivedate= 6 July 2015 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Baines|first1=Richard|title=Energy crisis: Tasmania's key hydroelectric source Lake Gordon at record low|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-23/tasmania's-key-hydroelectric-source-lake-gordon-at-record-low/7271502|accessdate=31 March 2016|work=ABC News|date=24 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-31/lake-gordon-dam-level-fall-captured-in-dramatic-video/7289020|title=Lake Gordon dam level fall captured in dramatic video|author=Gramenz, Emilie|date=31 March 2016|website=ABC News|accessdate=23 April 2018}} 6 : South West Tasmania|Lake Pedder|Gordon River, Tasmania|2016 Tasmanian energy crisis|Gordon River power development scheme|Reservoirs in Tasmania |
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