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词条 List of people from Crete
释义

  1. Ancient

     Mythology  Dorian  Archaic era  Classical era (ca.500-335 BC)  In the army of Alexander the Great  Hellenistic period (323 BC- 69 BC)  Roman period (69 BC-330) 

  2. Byzantine period (330-824, 961-1204)

  3. Venetian period (1204-1669)

     Clerics  Artists  Writers  Scholars 

  4. Ottoman period (1669-1898)

     Christian  Muslim 

  5. Modern

  6. References

The following is a list of people from the island of Crete in southern Greece.

Ancient

Mythology

See also Category:Cretan mythology and History of Crete
  • Acacallis daughter of Minos.
  • Aerope granddaughter of Minos.
  • Androgeus son of Minos.
  • Ariadne daughter of Minos.
  • Asterion first king of Crete.
  • Bianna immigrant to ancient Gaul.
  • Catreus son of Minos.
  • Deucalion son of Minos, father of Idomeneus.
  • Dictys Cretensis legendary companion of Idomeneus, and the alleged author of a diary.
  • Glaucus (son of Minos)
  • Idomeneus son of Deucalion. He led the Cretan armies to the Trojan War in the side of Achaeans.
  • Minos son of Asterion, king of Crete and judge in the Greek underworld.
  • Rhadamanthus son of Asterion, king of Crete and judge in the Greek underworld.
  • Zeus father of the gods of Olympus, god of the sky, thunder and lightning.

Dorian

Archaic era

  • Thaletas early musician and lyric poet
  • Epimenides (6th century BC) seer and philosopher-poet
  • Chersiphron and Metagenes, father and son, architects, builders of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  • Aristocles, sculptor
  • Dipoenus and Scyllis sculptors
  • Hybrias lyric poet

Classical era (ca.500-335 BC)

  • Ergoteles (5th century BC) Olympic runner of Knossos, migrant to Himera, Sicily.
  • Kresilas (5th century BC) sculptor, famous for his "Pericles statue".
  • Brotachus of Gortyna, mercenary mentioned in an epigram of Simonides.
  • Sotades (early 4th century BC) Olympic runner. In his second Olympic victory, he ran for Ephesus.

In the army of Alexander the Great

  • Eurybotas and Ombrion, generals of archers
  • Nearchus admiral, geographer and explorer.
  • Sibyrtius general and satrap of Arachosia and Gedrosia.

Hellenistic period (323 BC- 69 BC)

  • Rhianus (3rd century BC), poet and scholar.
  • Lagoras (3rd century BC) mercenary in the service of Ptolemy IV Philopator.

Roman period (69 BC-330)

  • Aenesidemus 1st century BC, Skeptical philosopher.
  • Lasthenes and Panares, generals who fought Metellus.
  • Saint Titus (1st century) follower of Paul and first bishop of Crete.
  • Lucillus of Tarrha writer.
  • Mesomedes (2nd century) composer and lyric poet.
  • Saint Philip (2nd century) bishop of Gortyna.
  • Saint Pinytus (2nd century) bishop of Knossos.

Byzantine period (330-824, 961-1204)

  • Moses of Crete (5th century) Jewish Messiah claimant
  • Saint Andrew (7th-century) bishop of Gortyna, theologian and hymnographer
  • Saint Eumenes (7th century) bishop of Gortyna
  • Saint Andrew (8th-century) martyr under Iconoclasm

Venetian period (1204-1669)

  • Pedro de Candia (1485–1542) mercenary and naturalized Spanish conquistador.
  • Constantine Corniaktos (1517–1603) wine merchant and wealthiest man in the Eastern European city of Lviv.[1]

Clerics

  • Pope Alexander V (ca. 1339–1410) antipope during the Western Schism.
  • Maximos Margunios (1549–1602) bishop of Cythera, scholar and philo-Latin theologian.
  • Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople and Alexandria (1572–1638).

Artists

  • Francisco Leontaritis (1518–1572) Renaissance composer, singer and hymnographer.
  • Michael Damaskinos (1530/35-1592/9) icon painter
  • Theophanes the Cretan (?-1559) icon painter
  • El Greco (1541–1614) painter, icon painter, sculptor, and architect of the Spanish Renaissance.
  • Theodore Poulakis (1622–1692) icon painter
  • Emmanuel Tzanes (1637–1694) icon painter

Writers

  • Stephanos Sahlikis (1330 - after 1391) Greek satyrical poet in Cretan verse.
  • Francesco Barozzi (1537–1604) Italian mathematician, astronomer, translator and writer in Latin.
  • Georgios Chortatzis (1545–1610) Greek dramatist in Cretan verse.
  • Vitsentzos Kornaros (1553–1613/14) Greek romantic poet in Cretan verse.

Scholars

  • John Rhosos (15th century) scribe, calligraphist and translator.
  • Marcus Musurus (1470–1517) professor of Greek at the University of Padua, scholiast and epigrammatist.
  • Nicholas Kalliakis (1645–1707) classical professor in universities of Italy.

Ottoman period (1669-1898)

Christian

  • Erasmus of Arcadia (18th century) Greek Orthodox bishop.
  • Daskalogiannis (?–1771) rebel against Ottoman rule.
  • Dimitrios Kallergis (1803–1867) statesman.
  • Eleftherios Venizelos (1864–1936) politician, Prime Minister of Greece.
  • Evangelos Sarris (1881–1917) army officer.
  • Emmanouil Tsouderos (1882–1956) economist and politician.
  • Nikos Kazantzakis (1885–1957) poet and author.

Muslim

See also Cretan Turks
  • Ahmed Resmî Efendi (18th century) statesman, diplomat and author.
  • Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi (18th century) Ottoman author, diplomat.
  • Salacıoğlu (1750–1825) (18th century) Turkish folk literature poet.
  • Giritli Sırrı Pasha (1844–1895) Ottoman author, statesman.
  • Leyla Saz woman poet and composer.
  • Rahmizâde Bahaeddin Bediz (1875–1951) the first Turkish professional photographer.
  • Paul Mulla (1882–1959) (alias Mollazade Mehmed Ali) Roman Catholic bishop and author.
  • Ali Fuat Cebesoy (1882–1968) Turkish statesman.
  • Mustafa Ertuğrul (1892–1961) Turkish naval officer.

Modern

  • Alexis Minotis (1898–1990) actor.
  • Sapfo Notara (1907–1985) actress.
  • Manos Katrakis (1909–1984) actor.
  • Odysseas Elitis (1911–1996) poet, Nobel laureate.
  • Stylianos Pattakos (1912) member of Greek military junta.
  • Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1918) politician, Prime Minister of Greece.
  • Rena Kyriakou (1918–1994) pianist.
  • Ilya Livykou (1919–2002) actress.
  • George Psychoundakis (1920–2006) World War II resistance fighter, poet and translator.
  • Thanasis Skordalos (1920–1998) Cretan folk singer and composer.
  • Mikis Theodorakis (1925) musician.
  • Kostas Mountakis (1926–1991) folk singer and composer.
  • Terpsichori Chryssoulaki-Vlachou (1926–1944) member of the Greek resistance.
  • Michalis Kounelis (1928–1999) musician.
  • Rika Diallina (1934) actress.
  • Nana Mouskouri (1934) singer and politician.
  • Rita Sakellariou (1934–1999) singer.
  • Nikos Xilouris (1936–1980) composer and singer.
  • Konstantinos Volanakis (1937) painter.
  • Giannis Markopoulos (1939) composer.
  • Manolis Mavrommatis (1941) sports journalist and politician.
  • Psarantonis (1942) musician and singer.
  • Christoforos Liontakis (1945) poet.
  • Yannis Smaragdis (1946) film director.
  • Maro Douka (1947) author.
  • Giannis Dragasakis (1947) politician.
  • Fotis Kafatos biologist
  • Joseph Sifakis (1946) computer scientist, laureate of the 2007 Turing Award.
  • Nikolaos Sifounakis (1949) politician.
  • Mimis Androulakis (1951) author and politician.
  • Maria Damanaki (1952) politician.
  • Manolis Kefalogiannis (1959) politician.
  • Kostas Hatzidakis (1965) politician.
  • Nikos Machlas (1973) footballer.
  • Georgios Samaras (1985) footballer.

References

1. ^{{cite book |author=I︠A︡roslav Dmytrovych Isai︠e︡vych |title=Voluntary brotherhood: confraternities of laymen in early modern Ukraine |publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press |year=2006 |page= 47|isbn=1-894865-03-0 |quote= …the Greek merchants Constantine Korniakt and Manolis Arphanes Marinetos are added. This second redaction appeared no earlier than 1589, as wealthy Greeks began to join the confraternity at a later date, once it had expanded its activities. Korniakt was actually the wealthiest man in Lviv: he traded in Eastern, Western, and local goods, collected customs duty on behalf of the king, and owned a number of villages. }}

4 : People from Crete|Lists of Greek people|Crete-related lists|Lists of people by place

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