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词条 Lake Kyoga
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Infobox lake
| name = Lake Kyoga
| image = Lake Kyoga (NASA).jpg
| caption = 2002 NASA MODIS satellite picture. White spots are clouds.
| image_bathymetry = Kyoga Lake Complex OSM.jpg
| caption_bathymetry =
| location =
| coords = {{coord|1|30|N|33|0|E|type:waterbody_region:UG|display=inline,title}}
| type = Polymictic
Rift Valley Lakes
| inflow = Victoria Nile
| outflow = Victoria Nile
| catchment = {{convert|75,000|km2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Uganda
| length = ~{{convert|200|km|abbr=on}}
| width =
| area = {{convert|1,720|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|5.7|m|abbr=on}}
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|1033|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| frozen =
| islands =
| cities = Soroti
| reference = [1][2]
}}

Lake Kyoga (also spelled Kioga) is a large shallow lake in Uganda, about {{convert|1,720|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}[1] in area and at an elevation of 1,033 metres.[2] The Victoria Nile flows through the lake on its way from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert. The main inflow from Lake Victoria is regulated by the Nalubaale Power Station in Jinja. Another source of water is the Mount Elgon region on the border between Uganda and Kenya. While Lake Kyoga is part of the African Great Lakes system, it is not itself considered a great lake.

The lake reaches a depth of about 5.7 metres, and most of it is less than 4 metres deep. Areas that are less than 3 metres deep are completely covered by water lilies, while much of the swampy shoreline is covered with papyrus and water hyacinth. The papyrus also forms floating islands that drift between a number of small permanent islands. Extensive wetlands fed by a complex system of streams and rivers surround the lakes. Nearby Lake Kwania is a smaller lake but deeper.

Forty-six species of fish have been found in Lake Kyoga, and crocodiles are numerous.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=AFR-15 |title=Lake Kyoga |year=1999 |work=World Lakes Database |accessdate=4 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204122325/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=AFR-15 |archivedate=4 February 2015 |df= }}
2. ^{{Britannica|325970}}
  • DWD (2002) El Niño preparedness for Lake Kyoga and other flood prone areas of Uganda. Directorate of Water Development. Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment, Entebbe, Uganda.
  • ILM (2004) Support to the Management of Sudd Blockage on Lake Kyoga. Produced for the Integrated Lake Management Project by Environmental Impact Assessment Centre of Finland, EIA Ltd. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050512231017/http://www.eia.fi/kyoga/report/Kyoga_Model_report-EIA_Ltd.pdf online PDF version])
  • Twongo, T. (2001) The Fisheries and environment of Kyoga Lakes. Fisheries Resources Research Institute (FIRRI), Jinja, Uganda.

External links

  • Lakes and rivers in Uganda
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150204122325/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=AFR-15 Lake Kyoga] (World Lakes Database)
{{Lakes of Uganda}}

3 : Lake Kyoga|Lakes of the Great Rift Valley|Nile basin

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