释义 |
- Use order
- Standard weapons
- Specialist weapons
- Former firearms
- Heavier weapons
- Procurement
- See also
- References
{{EngvarB|date=March 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}Within the Royal Malaysia Police, officers and personnel are not routinely armed. Special police officers are usually trained to a higher standard than regular personnel, because they are likely to be the officers required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by the Malaysian Police are semi-automatic and fully automatic. Use order Following an Inspector-General of Police Firm Order D222, firearm use was deemed as needed. For example, using firearms to dismiss an illegal assembly or riot as shown in the Public Security manual. Use of firearms may be needed to repel an attack on top police station or police observation posts. Also, firearms could be used when an officer and/or members may be killed or hurt or weapons seized/station or property captured or destroyed. Additionally, prisoner escape could warrant such use. Police officers can use the firearm during roadblock duty or Narcotics Department operations, Criminal Investigation Department, Traffic Police and all branches that are carrying out duties where policeman life or public property is in jeopardy. Standard weapons Firearms in service vary between police forces in Malaysia, due to individual Constables and Police Authorities dictating the number of firearms officers and police firearms available to each force. Despite being armed, police constables still carry the standard issue T-batons, pepper spray and Hiatts Speedcuffs as well as Walther P99 standard issue sidearm. The following standard firearms are commonly issued to Royal Malaysia Police officers.[1] Model | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Version | Details |
---|
Pistols |
---|
Beretta 92 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy}} | Beretta 92 | Issued to the specific police units. | |
Beretta Px4 Storm | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy}} | Px4 | Standard issue sidearms. | Browning HP | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Belgium}} | Mk III | Limited service. | |
Glock | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria}} | Glock 19 Glock 26 | Standard issue sidearms. | HK P7 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | P9S | Both branches of Auxiliary Police. | HK P9 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | P9S | Limited service. | |
HK USP | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | USP9 Compact | In use with police divisions in the states of Sabah and Sarawak. | SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland}} | P226 | Standard issue sidearms. | |
SIG Sauer P228 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland}} | P228 | Standard issue sidearms. | SIG Sauer Pro series | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland}} | SP2022 SPC2022 | Standard issue sidearms. | |
S&W Model 15 | Revolver | .38 Special | USA}} | Model 15 | Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today. | S&W Model 36 | Revolver | .38 Special | USA}} | Model 36 | Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today. | |
Steyr M | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria}} | M9 | Standard issue sidearms. | Yavuz 16 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Turkey}} | Yavuz 16 | Standard issue sidearms. | |
Vektor SP1 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | South Africa}} | SP1 | Standard issue sidearms. | Walther P99 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | P99AS P99Compact P99QA | Standard issue sidearms. | |
Walther PP | Pistol | 32 ACP | Germany}} | PPK | Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers. | Shotguns |
---|
Browning Auto-5 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | USA}} | Auto-5 | Standard issue shotguns. | Franchi SPAS-15 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | Italy}} | SPAS-15 | In limited use with the Bank Simpanan Nasional Auxiliary police. | |
HK512 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | Germany}} | HK512 | Standard issue shotguns. | Remington M870 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | USA}} | M870 | Standard issue shotguns. | |
Remington M1100 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | USA}} | M1100 | Standard issue shotguns. | Winchester M1912 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | USA}} | M1912 | Standard issue shotguns. | Submachine guns |
---|
|
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Czech Republic}} | Evo 3 | Standard issue submachine guns. | HK MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | MP5A2 MP5A3 MP5K | Standard issue automatic carbine, used by some forces instead of the M16. | |
HK UMP | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | UMP9 | Standard issue submachine guns. | Rifles |
---|
Carbon 15 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA}} | Carbon 15 SBR | Standard service carbines. | |
Colt M16 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA}} | M16A1 M16A2 | Standard M16A1 service rifles, equipped with 20-round and 30-round magazines. M16A2 assault rifle used by GOF. | CM901 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA}} | CM901 | Used by all branches of Marine Operations Force at Sabah States. | |
HK 33 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany}} | HK33A2 HK53 | Limited service. In service with the Malaysia Airports Auxiliary police. | L1A1 SLR | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | UK}} | L1A1 L2A1 | Limited service. | Machineguns |
---|
FN MAG | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium}} | MAG | Standard general purpose machine gun. | |
HK21 | Light machinegun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany}} | HK11A1 | Standard general purpose machine gun. Magazine-fed. | M2 | Heavy machinegun | 12.7×99mm NATO | USA}} | M2A1 M2HB | Mounted on water police vessels. | Sharpshooter rifles |
---|
|
HK G3 | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany}} | G3/SG-1 | Fully/semi-automatic rifle used by GOF and FRU. | Grenade-based weapons |
---|
Federal Riot Gun | Grenade launcher | 37mm | USA}} | Riot Gun | Standard issue grenade launcher. Used by FRU, Light Striking Force and Public Order Reserve Unit (PORU). | |
HK69 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | Germany}} | HK69A1 | Standard issue grenade launcher. | M79 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | USA}} | M79 | Standard issue grenade launcher. | |
|
Autocannon |
---|
Oerlikon cannon | Autocannon | 20mm | Switzerland}} | Oerlikon cannon | Mounted on water police vessels or police armoured personnel carriers. | Less-lethal Weapon |
---|
Taser X26 | Less-lethal weapon | - | USA}} | X26 E | Standard issue less-lethal weapon. |
Specialist weapons In some circumstances, special firearms can be authorised for use in police special operations and counter-terrorism unit. The following have in the past been on issue to special operations. Model | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Version | Details |
---|
Pistols |
---|
Colt M1911 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | USA}} | M1911A1 | Used by 69 Commando of PGK. | Glock | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria}} | Glock 17 Glock 18 Glock 26 Glock 34 | HK Mark 23 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | Germany}} | Mk23 Mod 0 | HK USP | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | USP9 Tactical | STI Grandmaster | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | USA}} | Grandmaster | Used by Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK. | STI Tactical 5.0 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | USA}} | STI 5.0 | Used by Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK. | Shotguns |
---|
Benelli M3 | Shotgun | 12 gauge | Italy}} | M3 Super 90 | Breaching and combat shotguns. Used by all branches of PGK. | Franchi SPAS-12 | | Shotgun | 12-gauge | Italy}} | SPAS-12 | Combat shotguns. | Heckler & Koch HK512 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | Germany}} | HK510 | Used for door breaching and Close Quarters Combat. Equipped with pistol grip and Used by UNGERIN operatives. | Remington M870 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | USA}} | M870 Police Magnum | Used for door breaching and Close Quarters Combat. Equipped with pistol grip. | Submachine guns |
---|
HK MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany}} | MP5A5 MP5K-A5 MP5N MP5SD6 | An automatic sub-machinegun used by all branches of PGK and UNGERIN. Both (except MP5K-A4) equipped with HK Tactical Flashlight Handguards (Guarder versions), Surefire Tactical Flashlight, infrared laser, Aimpoint CompM2 optical sight and EOTech holographic sight. | HK MP7 | Submachine gun | 4.6×30mm | Germany}} | MP7 MP7A1 | Used by all branches of PGK. | Rifles |
---|
M4 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA}} | M4 M4A1 | Used by 69 Commando operatives and 20th GOF Battalion in ESSZONE. | FN SCAR | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium}} | SCAR-H | Used by 69 Commando and UNGERIN operatives. | HK 416 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany}} | D10RS D14.5RS HK416C | Used by all branches of PGK. | SOAR | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA}} {{Flagu|Philippines}} | SOAR | Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK. | Steyr AUG | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Austria}} | AUG-A1 AUG-A3 | Used by 69 Commando of PGK. | Sniper rifles |
---|
Accuracy International AW | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | UK}} | PM | Used by all branches of PGK and UNGERIN. | Accuracy International AWM | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | UK}} | AWSM | Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK. | Barrett M82 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | USA}} | M82A1 | Used by all branches of PGK. | Heckler & Koch PSG-1 | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany}} | PSG-1A1 | Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK and UNGERIN. | Remington 700 | Sniper rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO | USA}} | M700 | Used by all branches of PGK. | Machine guns |
---|
M60 | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA}} | M60E1 | Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by 69 Commando of PGK. | Grenade-based weapons |
---|
|
M203 | Grenade launcher | 40mm grenade | USA}} | M203 M203A1 | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1) and M16A1 (M203). | M18 | Smoke grenade | USA}} | M84 | Flashbang | USA}} | Anti-tank warfare |
---|
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm HEAT | USSR}} {{Flagu|Bulgaria}} | ATGL-5 | Used by GOF, 69 Commando of PGK and Marine Police.[2][3] | Carl-Gustav | Anti-tank | 84 mm HE | Sweden}} | M4 | On order. Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK. |
Former firearms Model | Image | Calibre | Origin | Version | Details |
---|
Pistols |
---|
Colt M1911A1 | USA}} | .45 ACP | M1911A1 | In use with senior police officers. | Webley Revolver | UK}} | .38-200 | Standard | Phased out in year 1974, replaced by the Smith & Wesson Model 15 and Smith & Wesson Model 36 service revolvers | Enfield No. 2 | UK}} | .38-200 | Standard | Phased out in year 1974, replaced by the Smith & Wesson Model 15 and Model 36 service revolvers | Shotguns |
---|
Winchester M1897 | USA}} | 12-gauge | Standard | In use with General Duty and Police Field Force. | Submachine guns |
---|
Sten | UK}} | 9mm Parabellum | Mk II Mk V | Sterling | UK}} | 9mm Parabellum | L2A3 | Phased out in year 1982, replaced by the Heckler & Koch MP5 service submachine guns | Rifles |
---|
ArmaLite AR-15 | USA}} | .223 Remington 5.56×45mm NATO | AR-15 | Received on September 30, 1959.[4] | ArmaLite AR-18 | USA}} | 5.56×45mm NATO | AR-18 | Used by 69 Commando during Communist insurgency war. | Lee–Enfield | UK}} | .303 British | No.1 Mk III* No.4 Mk IV | In use as police service rifle. | Lee–Enfield No.5 | UK}} | .303 British | Jungle Carbine | In use with Police Field Force. | M1 carbine | USA}} | .30 Carbine | M1 M1A1 M2 | In use with Police Field Force and General Duty senior officer. | FN FAL | Belgium}} {{Flagu|UK}} | 7.62×51mm NATO | L1A1 L2A1 | In use as service rifle. | Beretta AR70 | Italy}} | 5.56×45mm NATO | AR70 | In use as service rifle along with HK33 and G41. | Heckler & Koch HK33 | West Germany}} | 5.56×45mm NATO | HK33A2 HK33A3 | Phased out in year 1978 due to suffering the stoppages, replaced by an M16A1 rifles | Heckler & Koch G41 | West Germany}} | 5.56×45mm NATO | Machine guns |
---|
Bren | UK}} | .303 British | Standard | In use as service light machinegun. | Lewis | UK}} | .303 British | Standard | In use as police station's defence. | Vickers | UK}} | .303 British | Standard | In use as police station's defence. | Grenade-based weapons |
---|
Mills No. 36 Mk. 1 | UK}} | No. 36 Mk. 1 | Used by the Police Field Force. | Mortars |
---|
Ordnance SBML 2-inch | UK}} | 50.8 mm | Standard | Used by the Police Field Force. | Ordnance ML 3 inch | UK}} | 81.2mm | Standard | Used by the Police Field Force. |
Heavier weapons The General Operations Force armour corps and Marine Operations Force use a range of heavier weapons up to automatic cannon of 30mm calibre deployed on the armour personnel carrier and patrol vessels. ProcurementThe Colt Advanced Piston Carbine (APC) is set to become the standard assault rifle of the police Special Operations Force units, the UTK and the VAT69 replacing the Bushmaster Carbon 15 carbines. Although some of the units had already purchased other rifles to replace Carbon 15s, the contract signed between the Home Ministry and SMEO Sdn Bhd, today indicated that the APC will become the standard assault rifle for them. The contract for the 2,000 APCs – signed at the ongoing GPEC Asia 2015 – worth some RM8.4 million clearly marked the end of the Carbon 15 reign as the Special Ops assault rifle. Although already superseded by small batches of HK416s and the Ferfrans SCW in certain teams of the UTK and VAT69, the Carbon 15 remained in the inventory, mostly for the lack of anything else. Apart from anecdotes from operators, no one had published the full details of the Carbon 15 travails in service however.[5] RMP also set to join the Malaysian Armed Forces by having the Colt M4 Carbine as its standard rifle with some 15,000 units expected to be procured. GOF which is mostly equipped with Colt M16A1 rifles – is expected to be the first unit to receive the carbines. However, unlike the Armed Forces, the police’s M4s will come equipped with additional accessories like weapon lights and optics. National Aerospace & Defence Industries Sdn Bhd (NADI) senior vice president of Defence Tan Sri Mohd Shahrom Nordin told Malaysian Defence that the deal has been approved by the Treasury and the Home Ministry. He added however that the SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of NADI have yet to get the confirmation from PDRM of the contract signing. Mohd Shahrom also said that SMEO had recently completed the delivery of some 200 Colt CM901 7.62mm rifles also to the police for its Special Forces unit, VAT69.[6] See also - Equipment of the Malaysian Army
- Equipment of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
- Equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy
- Equipment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
References 1. ^"Unofficial Royal Malaysia Police Paramilitary Force Page PDRM.htm" (web archive, 11 July 2009) 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/15952|title=Unit khas polis ESSZONE akan terima RPG baru|author=Nazrini Badarun|language=Malay|publisher=New Sabah Times|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=6 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605210325/http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/15952|archivedate=5 June 2017|deadurl=yes}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=117879|title=Rocket-propelled grenade boost for security|publisher=Daily Express|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=6 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605211021/http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=117879|archivedate=5 June 2017|deadurl=yes}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Dockery|first1=Kevin|title=Future Weapons|date=2007|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780425217504|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8RxJxY7wQn0C}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/colt-apc-to-replace-bushmaster-m4s/|title=Colt APC to replace Bushmaster M4s|publisher=Malaysian Defence|date=22 October 2015|accessdate=14 May 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/dsa-2016-day-4/|title=DSA 2016, Day 3|publisher=Malaysian Defence|date=20 April 2016|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
{{Royal Malaysia Police Force}}{{List of equipment of the Southeast Asian security forces}} 3 : Royal Malaysia Police|Police weapons|Law enforcement in Malaysia |