“List of political parties in Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Activist groups prior to 1930

Dogra Sadar Sabha. Founded in 1905 by Lala Hansraj. It mainly represented the Hindus of the Jammu Province, even though it was not sectarian in character.{{sfn|Ravinderjit Kaur, Political Awakening in Kashmir|1996|p=40, 41}}

Sanatana Dharma Yuvak Sabha, often called the Yuvak Sabha. Founded by Pandit Damodar Bhat Hanjura in the Kashmir Valley, the party represented the interests of Kashmiri Hindus.{{sfn|Ravinderjit Kaur, Political Awakening in Kashmir|1996|p=43}}

Kisan Mazdoor Party. Founded in 1925 under the leadership of Sardar Budh Singh.{{sfn|Luv Puri, Across the Line of Control|2013|p=16}}

Major political parties

All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. Originally founded under the name All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference in 1932 by Sheikh Abdullah and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas, the organisation renamed itself as "National Conference" in 1939 and joined the All India States Peoples Conference (allied to the Indian National Congress).{{sfn|Rekha Chowdhary, Politics of Identity and Separatism|2015|p=10-13}}{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|p=142}} The organisation continued its prominent role in the state after its accession to India.

All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. Breakaway group of the National Conference, revived under the old name of the party in 1941. The principal leader was Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas. The party allied itself with the All-India Muslim League and advocated accession to Pakistan in 1947. It spearheaded the Azad Kashmir rebellion in 1947, leading to the region's secession from the state.{{sfn|Rekha Chowdhary, Politics of Identity and Separatism|2015|p=13}} The party continued to be the predominant party in Azad Kashmir after it came under Pakistani control.

All Jammu and Kashmir Rajya Hindu Sabha. Founding year unknown. It is believed to have been affiliated to the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha, founded in 1909. Led by Prem Nath Dogra in 1947, it supported the independence of the princely state. After the state's accession to India, it largely merged into the Jammu Praja Parishad.{{sfn|Balraj Puri, The Question of Accession|2010|p=4}}

Kashmir Socialist Party and Kisan Mazdoor Conference. Founded by Prem Nath Bazaz, who advocated the accession of the state to Pakistan until 1964.^[1]

1. ^{{citation |first=Balraj |last=Puri |title=An Iconoclast Hindu (Review of Ahead of His Times: Prem Nath Bazaz, His Life and Work by Nagin Bazaz |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=19 |number=49 |date=8 December 1984 |pp=2075-2076 |JSTOR=4373847}}

Bibliography

{{citation |first=Rekha |last=Chowdhary |title=Jammu and Kashmir: Politics of Identity and Separatism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-2oCgAAQBAJ |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |ISBN=978-1-317-41405-6 |ref={{sfnref|Rekha Chowdhary, Politics of Identity and Separatism|2015}}}}

{{citation |last=Copland |first=Ian |title=Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931-34 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=54 |number=2 |date=1981 |pp=228–259 |JSTOR=2757363 |ref={{sfnref|Copland, Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir|1981}}}}

{{citation |last=Kaur |first=Ravinderjit |title=Political Awakening in Kashmir |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fLCCbohBKzcC |year=1996 |ref={{sfnref|Ravinderjit Kaur, Political Awakening in Kashmir|1996}}|publisher=APH Publishing |ISBN=978-81-7024-709-8 }}

{{citation |last=Khan |first=Ghulam Hassan |title=Freedom movement in Kashmir, 1931-1940 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRuAAAAMAAJ |year=1980 |publisher=Light & Life Publishers |ref={{sfnref|Khan, Freedom movement in Kashmir|1980}}}}

{{citation |last=Parashar |first=Parmanand |title=Kashmir and the Freedom Movement |date=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0fUEZDsvqoC |ref={{sfnref|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004}}|publisher=Sarup & Sons |ISBN=978-81-7625-514-1 }}

{{citation |first=Balraj |last=Puri |authorlink=Balraj Puri |title=The Question of Accession |journal=Epilogue |volume=4 |number=11 |pp=4–6 |date=November 2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMxJzb7N_8wC&pg=PA4 |ref={{sfnref|Balraj Puri, The Question of Accession|2010}}}}

{{citation |last=Puri |first=Luv |authorlink=Luv Puri |title=Across the Line of Control: Inside Azad Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItY3BAAAQBAJ |date=2013 |publisher=Columbia University Press |ISBN=978-0-231-80084-6 |ref={{sfnref|Luv Puri, Across the Line of Control|2013}}}}

{{citation |last=Zutshi |first=Chitralekha |title=Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7Ptp4Iod8EC |year=2004 |ref={{sfnref|Zutshi, Languages of Belonging|2004}}|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |ISBN=978-1-85065-700-2 }}

2 : Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in Jammu and Kashmir

Activist groups prior to 1930

Major political parties

References

Bibliography

Further reading