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词条 List of political self-immolations
释义

  1. List

      Before 1900    1940s    1950s    1960s    1970s    1980s    1990s    2000s    2010s  

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}}

This is a list of notable self-immolations done for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list. Self-immolation has become an increasingly used protest tactic among Tibetans protesting rule of Tibet by China,[1]Arabs against various Arab governments,[2] and the indigenous Tatars of Crimea.[3]

List

Before 1900

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
396Fayu 45 China}})–
577Five unnamed Buddhist monks – Northern Zhou (today {{Flag|China}})Persecution of Buddhism by Emperor Wu
1780Kuyili (First suicide bomber) – Sivaganga (today {{Flag|India}})Against British EmpireShe applied ghee, set herself ablaze and jumped into the armoury of the British, securing victory for Velu Nachiyar

1940s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
1948}}Kuo-shun – {{Flag|China}}Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao ZedongBuddhist monk from Vietnam.[4] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and set himself on fire.[5][6]

1950s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
December 8, 1959}}Poh Kwong – {{Flag|Thailand}}Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruptionBuddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot pyre and attempted to self-immolate before being stopped by police.[4][7]

1960s

{{Expand list|date=August 2017}}
DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
1963-06-11}}Thích Quảng|Đức}} 66 South Vietnam}} Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình Diệm Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act before Diệm was toppled. The photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest.
August 4, 1963}}Thích Mguyen|Huong|nolink=1}}20sSouth Vietnam}}Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình DiệmBuddhist monk. Self-immolated in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.[8]
August 13, 1963}}Thích|Thanh Tuck|nolink=1}}17South Vietnam}}Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình DiệmBuddhist novice monk.[8]
August 15, 1963}}Dieti|Quảng|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình DiệmBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế.[8]
August 16, 1963}}Thích|Tieu}}71South Vietnam}}Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình DiệmBuddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to kill himself in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests.[8]
1964-01-25}}Kizappazuvur|Chinnasamy}} 27 {{flag|India}} Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil language Inspired 5 other self-immolations.[8][9]
1965}}Keeranoor|Muthu|nolink=yes}}21India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageHotel worker[8]
January 26, 1965}}Kodambakkam|Sivalingam|nolink=1}}21India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageMadras city government employee[8]
January 27, 1965}}Virugambakkam|Aranganathan|nolink=1}}33India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageWorked in Madras for the Telephone Department.[8]
February 11, 1965}}Ayampalayam|Veerappan|nolink=1}}26India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageSchool headmaster[8]
February 1965}}Satyamangalam|Muthu|nolink=1}}21India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageFarmer[8]
March 1965}}Mayavaram|Sarangapani|nolink=yes}}20India}}Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil languageStudent[8]
1965-03-16}}Alice|Herz}} 82 {{flag|United States}} Vietnam War Women Strike for Peace member. Self-immolated on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan.[8]
July 23, 1965}}Huh|Jik}}62South Korea}}Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of KoreaWorked for a minor political party. Self-immolated on the steps of the Seoul Capitol.[8]
October 12, 1965}}Hiroko|Hayasaki|nolink=1}}36United States}}Vietnam WarJapanese American Buddhist. Self-immolated in San Diego, California.[8]
1965-11-02}}Norman|Morrison}} 31 United States}} Vietnam War Quaker from Baltimore, Maryland.[8] Committed act in front of preschool-aged daughter.[10]
1965-11-09}}Roger Allen|LaPorte}} 22 United States}} Vietnam War Catholic Worker[11]
November 9, 1965}}Celene|Jankowski}}24United States}}Vietnam WarMother whose three-month-old baby died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Self-immolated in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana.[8]
May 28, 1966}}Thích Nữ Thanh|Quảng}}55South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist nun.[8][12]
May 28, 1966}}Ho Thi|Thieu}}58South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist laywoman. Self-immolated in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.[8][12]
May 28, 1966}}Thích|Nữ Vinh Ngoc|nolink=1}}19South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in Huế.[8][13]
May 29, 1966}}Name missing–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist monk self-immolated in Da Lat.[12]
May 31, 1966}}Nguyen Thi|Van|nolink=1}}17South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist laywoman. Self-immolated outside a pagoda in Huế.[8][13]
May 31, 1966}}Name missing–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist[13]
May 31, 1966}}Name missing–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist[13]
June 4, 1966}}Thích Nữ Dien|Dinh|nolink=1}}26South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang.[8][13]
June 4, 1966}}Thích Nữ Bao|Luan|nolink=yes}}24South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[8][13]
June 4, 1966}}Thích Dieu Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[8][13]
June 4, 1966}}Name missing–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regimeNovice Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in Quảng Trị[13]
June 17, 1966}}Woman; name missing–South Vietnam}}Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime[8]
1966-07-12}} {{snLiangqing (monk)} 70 China}} Destruction of the Famen Temple Buddhist monk[14]
1967-05-16}}Nhất|Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai}} 34 South Vietnam}} Vietnam War Buddhist nun[8][15]
October 3, 1967}}Thích Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}–South Vietnam}}1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun[8][16]
October 8, 1967}}Woman; name missing–South Vietnam}}1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun[8][16]
1967-10-15}}Florence|Beaumont|nolink=1}} 55 United States}} Vietnam War [17]
October 22, 1967}}Thích Nữ|Hue|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun[8][16]
November 1, 1967}}Thích Nữ|Thuong|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun[8][16]
1967-11-12}}Yui Chunoshin|eo}} 73 Japan}} Vietnam War Esperantist.[18][19][20]
December 4, 1967}}Erik|Thoen}}27United States}}Vietnam WarZen Buddhist. Self-immolated in Sunnyvale, California.[8]
March 19, 1968Ronald Brazee16United States}}Vietnam WarStudent. Died in hospital five weeks later.[21]
1968-09-08}}Ryszard|Siwiec}} 59 Poland}} Poland's participation in Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia Died in hospital four days later.
1968-11-05}}Vasyl|Makukh}} 40 Soviet Union}} Soviet rule in Ukraine [22]
1969-01-16}}Jan|Palach}} 20 Czechoslovakia}} Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Student. Inspired a number of self-immolations in protest of Soviet satellite states.
1969-01-20}}Sándor|Bauer|nolink=}} 17 Hungary}} Communist rule in Hungary Apprentice[8][23]
January 20, 1969}}Josef|Hlavatý|nolink=1}}25Czechoslovakia}}Communist rule in CzechoslovakiaBlue-collar worker. Self-immolated in Plzeň and died five days later.[8][24]
January 22, 1969}}Miroslav|Malinka|nolink=1}}–Czechoslovakia}}Communist rule in CzechoslovakiaBlue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Brno.[8][24]
January 26, 1969}}Jan|Bereš|nolink=1}}16Czechoslovakia}}Communist rule in CzechoslovakiaApprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Cheb.[24]
February 10, 1969}}Mykola|Bereslavsky}}45Soviet Union}}Soviet rule in Ukraine[8]
1969-02-25}}Jan|Zajíc}} 19 Czechoslovakia}} Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Student.
1969-04-02}}Evžen|Plocek}} 39 Czechoslovakia}} Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Businessman.
1969-04-09}}Eliyahu|Rips}} 20 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Survived, became professor of mathematics.
1969-05-30}}Bruce|Mayrock|nolink=1}} 20 United States}} Genocide against Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War Columbia University student. Died in hospital several hours later.

1970s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
1970-02-13}}Márton|Moyses|nolink=1}} 28 Romania}} Communist rule in Romania [8]
1970-05-10}}George|Winne Jr.}} 23 United States}} Vietnam War Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the next day.[25]
June 4, 1970}}Thích Nữ Lien|Tap|nolink=1}}24South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
1970-09-19}}Kostas|Georgakis}} 22 Greece}} Military rule in Greece Student at the University of Genoa
1970-09-19}}Joseba|Elosegi|nolink=1}} 54 Spain}} Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country. Survived[8]
1970-11-13}}Jeon|Tae-il}} 22 South Korea}} Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform [8]
May 1971}}Nguyen Thi|Co|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
May 1971}}Thích Nữ Tinh|Nhuan|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
August 16, 1971}}Man; name missing–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarVietnam War veteran[8]
August 16, 1971}}Nguyen Minh|Dang|nolink=1}}37South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarVietnam War veteran[8]
October 1971}}Thích Nữ Tinh|Cuong|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
1972}}Thích Nữ Dien|Han|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
1972-05-14}}Romas|Kalanta}} 19 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Lithuania Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and USSR, and 13 other self-immolations
May 29, 1972}}V.|Stonys|nolink=1}}24Soviet Union}}Communist rule in LithuaniaSelf-immolated in Varėna.[8]
1972-06-06}}Huguette|Gaulin}} 28 Canada}}[26]
1974}}Thích Nữ Du|Dieu|nolink=1}}–South Vietnam}}Vietnam WarBuddhist nun[8][16]
1976-08-10}}Antanas|Kalinauskas|nolink=1}} 19 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Lithuania In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died next day.
1976-08-22}}Oskar|Brüsewitz}} 47 East Germany}} Communist rule in East Germany Lutheran pastor
1977-02-10}}Alain|Escoffier|nolink=1}} 27 France}} Communism Member of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.
1977-11-16}}Hartmut|Gründler}} 37 West Germany}} Atomic policy
1978-01-21}}Oleksa|Hirnyk}} 65 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Ukraine
1978-06-23}}Musa|Mamut}} 46 Soviet Union}} Persecution of Crimean Tatars Died after five days[27]
1978-10-03}}Lynette|Phillips|nolink=1}} 24 Switzerland}} Social protest Lynette Phillips had previously planned to burn herself to death outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died on the spot.[28]

1980s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
1980-03-21}}Walenty|Badylak}} 76 Poland}} Katyn massacre Home Army veteran set himself alight chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków.[29][30]
1981-03-21}}Per-Axel|Arosenius}} 60 Sweden}} Taxes
1982-08-10}}Artin|Penik}} 61 Turkey}} ASALA attack at Esenboğa International Airport
1983-11-02}}Sebastián|Acevedo|nolink=1}}Chile}} Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet [31]
1989-03-02}}Liviu Cornel|Babeş}} 47 Romania}} Communist rule in Romania Set himself on fire on ski slope, died at hospital two hours later.[32]
1989-03-02}}Vytautas|Vičiulis}} 37 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Lithuania
1989-03-24}}Kailash|Pawar|nolink=1}}India}} To draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifference Original story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990.[33]
1989-04-07}}Cheng|Nan-jung}} 41 Taiwan}} For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence
1989-05-19}}Chan|I-hua}} 32 Taiwan}} For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.[34]

1990s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
1990-04-26}}Stanislovas|Žemaitis|nolink=1}} 52 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Lithuania Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died next day in Moscow hospital.
1990-04-29}}Sunghee|Park|nolink=1}} 19 South Korea}} Political situation in South Korea Self-immolated during students' protest against the South Korean regime. Died May 19, 1991.
1990-05-09}}Rimantas|Daugintis|nolink=1}} 55 Soviet Union}} Communist rule in Lithuania Lithuanian sculptor self-immolated on Hungarian-Soviet border. Died after a few days.
1990-09-19}}Rajiv|Goswami}} 19 India}}Reservation in IndiaSurvived.[35]
1990-10-14}}Thanawut|Klingchuea|nolink=1}} 20 Thailand}}Government of Chatichai Choonhavan Ramkhamhaeng University student[36]
1991-02-18}}Gregory|Levey|nolink=1}} 30 United States}} Gulf War Immolation took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.[37]
1991-09-21}}Giorgi|Abesadze|nolink=1}} 35 Georgia}} Looming civil war in Georgia Physician[38]
1993-04-29}}Graham|Bamford|nolink=1}} 48 United Kingdom}} War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'[39]
1994-02-21}}Homa|Darabi}} 54 Iran}} Women's rights after the Iranian Revolution Biography Rage Against the Veil written by sister Parvin Darabi
1995-04-25}}Reinhold|Elstner}} 75 Germany}} "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later.
1995-09-03}}Sabine|Kratze|nolink=1}} 25 Vietnam}} Trial of six Buddhist monks
1996-10-22}}Kathy|Change}} 46 United States}} For directly democratic community-based self-government
1998-01-13}}Alfredo|Ormando}} 29 Italy}} Roman Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality
1998-04-27}}Thupten|Ngodup|nolink=1}} 60 India}} Political situation in Tibet Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died two days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama.[40][41][42]
1999-02-16}}Necla|Coşkun|nolink=1}} 14 United Kingdom}} Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived.[43]

2000s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
2001-01-21}} various – China}} See Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident [44]
2001-04-02}}Shahraz|Kayani|nolink=1}} 48 Australia}} Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters Pakistani refugee[45]
2003-06-23}}Neda|Hassani}} 26 United Kingdom}} Raid on and arrest of members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran In front of the French embassy in London. Died on the spot. There were at least 4 other self-immolations protesting the same.[46]
2004-07-21}}Mordehai (Hamimo)|Cohen|nolink=1}} 30 Israel}} Rejection of work license Set himself on fire during a City Hall assembly[47]
2005-08-17}}Yelena|Businov|nolink=1}} 54 Israel}}Protest against Israel's unilateral disengagement plan [48]
2005-08-31}}Baruch|Ben Menahem|nolink=1}} 21 Israel}}Protest against Israel's unilateral disengagement plan [49]
2006-03-28}}El ieftheriya|Fortulaki|nolink=1}}Greece}} Treatment of Kurds in Turkey [50]
2006-11-03}}Malachi|Ritscher}} 52 United States}} War in Iraq Died at the scene.[51]
2006-06-11}}Pravin|Joshi|nolink=1}} 30 India}} Screening of Fanaa Died 9 days later.[52]
2006-10-31}}Roland|Weisselberg}} 73 Germany}} Spread of Islam Former Lutheran pastor self-immolated in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day.[53]
2007-03-07}}Uddhav|Bhandari|nolink=1}} 40 United Kingdom}} Asylum policy Nepali asylum seeker[54]
2007-04-01}}Heo|Se-uk}} 54 South Korea}} South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement [55]
2008-10-01}}Ramiro Guillén|Tapia|nolink=1}} 65 Mexico}} Local government in the city of Xalapa[56]
2009-01-29}}Kumar|Muthukumar}} 26 India}} Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[57]
2009-02-12}}Murugathasan|Varnakulasingham|nolink=1}} 26 Switzerland}} Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[58]
2009-02-27}} Tapey mid-20s China}} Political situation in Tibet Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot[59] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Status unknown.[59]
2009-11-13}}Tang|Fu-zhen|Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident}} 47 China}} Forced demolition of her home Died on November 29.[60]
2009-12-03}}Kasoju|Srikanth Chary|nolink=1}} 24 India}} For statehood of Telangana Died on December 4.[61]

2010s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
2010-02-20}}Siripur|Yadaiah|nolink=1}} 19 India }} For statehood of Telangana Student. Self immolated at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital.[62][63]
2010-07-31}}Eshan|Reddy|nolink=1}} 20's India }} For statehood of Telangana Student; set himself on fire as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.[64]
2010-09-10}}{{snYihuang self-immolation incident} 79 China}}Forced demolition of their home Zhongcheng self-immolated with two family members and died on September 18.[65]
2010-12-17}}Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi 26 Tunisia}} Corruption in government Inspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Died January 4, 2011.[66]
2011-01-16}}Venugopala|Reddy|nolink=1}} 20'sIndia }} For statehood of Telangana MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.[67]
2011-01-16}}Mohsen|Bouterfif|nolink=1}} – Algeria}} Unemployment and housing Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[68]
2011-01-16}}{{snnolink=1}18India }} For statehood of Telangana[69]
2011-01-17}}Yacoub Ould|Dahoud|nolink=1}} 43 Mauritania|1959}} Political situation in Mauritania [70]
2011-01-23}}Unnamed man60sSaudi Arabia}}Political situation in Saudi Arabia[71]
2011-02-21}}Mustafanolink=1}40India }} For statehood of Telangana[72]
2011-03-16}}Rigzin|Phuntsog|Phuntsog self-immolation incident#March incident}} 21 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.[73][74][75]
2011-06-15}}Thomas James|Ball|Thomas_Ball_(activist)}} 58 United States}}Father's rights and family court injustice Self immolated on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.[76]
2011-08-15}}Tsewang|Norbu|nolink=1}} 29 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.[73][75][77]
2011-08-28}}{{snnolink=1} 27 India }} Convictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi case A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.[78]
2011-09-16}}Apostolos|Polyzonis|nolink=1}} 55Greece}}European sovereign-debt crisis Man set himself on fire in front of a bank in Thessaloniki.[79]
2011-09-23}}Andrzej|Żydek|nolink=yes}}49Poland}}irregularities in the capital's treasury Occurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park.[80][81]
2011-09-26}}Lobsang|Kunchok|Phuntsog self-immolation incident#September incident}} 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Set fire to himself, together with Lobsang Kelsang.[75][82]
2011-09-26}}Lobsang|Kelsang|Phuntsog self-immolation incident#September incident}} 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Set fire to himself, together with Lobsang Kunchok.[75][83]
2011-10-03}}Kelsang|Wangchuk|nolink=1}} 17 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten and taken away by security personnel.[84]
2011-10-07}}{{snnolink=1} 17 China}}Political situation in Tibet Former monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Clasped hands with Choepel; died.[75][85]
2011-10-07}}{{snnolink=1} 19 China}}Political situation in Tibet Former monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Clasped hands with Kayang; died.[75][86] China Daily reported they were "slightly injured".[87]
2011-10-15}}Norbu|Damdrul|nolink=1}} 19 China}}Political situation in TibetFormer monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Kicked and removed from scene by authorities. Current status unknown.[75][88]
2011-10-17}}Tenzin|Wangmo|nolink=1}} 20 China}}Political situation in Tibet Nun of Mame Dechen Chokorling. In Ngaba, Amdo. Died.[75][89]
2011-10-21}}{{snnolink=1} 42 China}}Legal inequalities in China At Tiananmen Square, Beijing. Taken to hospital by police; evidence at scene erased immediately.[75][90]
2011-10-26}}Dawa|Tsering|nolink=1}} 38 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kardze Monastery. In Kardze, Amdo. Current status unknown.[75][91]
2011-11-03}}Palden|Choetso|nolink=1}} 35 China}}Political situation in Tibet Nun in Tawu, Kardze. Reported deceased by Xinhua.[75][92][93]
2011-11-04}}Sherab|Tsedor|nolink=1}} 25 China}}Political situation in Tibet Layperson. Outside Chinese embassy in New Delhi. Overpowered by police and hospitalized with minor burns.[94][95][96]
2011-11-11}}Yenesew|Gebre|nolink=1}} 29 Ethiopia}} Corruption of dictatorship government Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[97]
2011-12-01}}Tenzin|Phuntsok|nolink=1}} 46[176]China}}Political situation in Tibet Ex-monk, Karma Monastery, Chamdo.[98][99] Died on December 6, 2011, in Chamdo Hospital in Tibet[100] Reported in China Daily, as a "farmer" who "is considered eccentric".[101]
2011-12-07}}Sondang|Hutagalung|nolink=1}} 22 Indonesia}} Disputed [102]
2012-01-06}}{{snnolink=1} Around 20 China}}Political situation in Tibet[103]
2012-01-06}}{{snnolink=1} Around 20 China}}Political situation in Tibet[104]
2012-01-08}}Sonam|Wangyal|nolink=1}} 42 China}}Political situation in Tibet[105][106]
2012-01-14}}Jamyang|Losang|nolink=1}} 20s China}}Political situation in TibetFormer monk of Andu monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Deceased.[107]
2012-02-03}}Tsaptai|Tsering|nolink=1}}, {{snnolink=1}, and unknown name 60, 30, unknown China}}Political situation in Tibet Three laypersons. In Serthar. Incident published in several places, but unconfirmed.[108][109]
2012-02-08}}Rigzin|Dorje|nolink=1}} (Rinzin) Around 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Former monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Died February 21 in hospital.[110]
2012-02-09}}Sonam|Rabyang|nolink=1}} 30s China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Lab Monastery. In Tridu town, Yushu County, Kham. Taken to hospital; condition unclear.[111]
2012-02-11}}Tenzin|Choedron|nolink=1}} 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Nun of Mame Dechen Chokorling. In Ngaba, Amdo. Taken away by soldiers and police, and died shortly afterward.[112][113]
2012-02-13}}Lobsang|Gyatso|nolink=1}} 19 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Current status unknown.[114][115]
2012-03-04}}{{snnolink=1} 32 China}}Political situation in Tibet Occupation unknown. In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[116]
2012-03-05}}{{snnolink=1} (Dorjee) 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Occupation unknown. In Ngaba, Amdo. Deceased.[117]
2012-03-10}}{{snnolink=1} (Gepey) 18 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[118]
2012-03-13}}Jamyang|Palden|nolink=1}} 30s China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Rongpo monastery, Rebkong, Amdo. Current status unknown.[119]
2012-03-16}}Lobsang|Tsultrim|nolink=1}} 20 China}}Political situation in TibetMonk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Died in custody.[120]
2012-03-17}}Sonam|Thargyal|nolink=1}} (Dargye, Dhargay) 44 China}}Political situation in Tibet Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot.[121][122]
2012-03-24}}L Bhoja|Naik|nolink=1}} 21 India }} For statehood of Telangana MBA student set himself on fire in front of his college. Died on the spot.[123]
2012-03-26}}Jampel|Yeshi|2012 BRICS summit#Protests}} 20 India }}Political situation in Tibet Layperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital.[124][125]
2012-03-26}} Rajmouli 40 India }} For statehood of Telangana[126][127]
2012-03-26}}B.R.|Goud|nolink=1}} n/a India }} For statehood of Telangana[126]
2012-03-27}}{{snnolink=1} 17 India }} For statehood of Telangana Later died in hospital.[128]
2012-03-27}}Kalakanchi|Ilaiah|nolink=1}} 30 India }} For statehood of Telangana Scrap dealer.[129]
2012-03-28}}K|Uppalaiah|nolink=1}} 30 India }} For statehood of Telangana[130]
2012-03-28}}Lobsang|Sherab|nolink=1}} 20 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery.[131] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[132][133]
2012-03-28}}Sripuram|Srikanth|nolink=1}} 23India}} For statehood of Telangana Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital.[134]
2012-03-30}}Tenpa|Dhargyal|nolink=1}} (Darjey) 22 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown.[135][136]
2012-03-30}}Chimey|Palden|nolink=1}} (Chime) 21 China}}Political situation in Tibet Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces.[136][137] Died later that day around midnight.[138]
2012-03-30}}Shyamapuri|Shankar|nolink=1}} 24India }} For statehood of Telangana[139]
2012-03-30}}Bandavath|Suresh|nolink=1}} 25India }} For statehood of Telangana Suffered 50% burns.[140]
2012-05-27}}Dorjee|Tseten|nolink=1}} and Dargye 19 & 25 China}}Political situation in Tibet In front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa[141]
2012-07-14}}Moshe|Silman}} 57Israel}} Social justice march in Tel Aviv Social justice activist, suffered 90% burns.[142] Died of his wounds on July 20 in an Israeli hospital.[143]
2012-07-16}}Zion|Vaknin|nolink=1}}[144] 46Israel}} Social injustice protest At Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts.[145]
2012-07-18}}Valentina|Gerasimovna|nolink=1}} 57 Russia}} A woman attempted self-immolation at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. She earlier addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer.[146][147] Died in a hospital.[148]
2012-07-20}}Akiva|Mafi|nolink=1}} 45Israel}} Social injustice protest Akiva Mafi[149] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans.[150][151] Died August 1, 2012.[152] New agency established to prevent more cases.
2012-07-30}} Đặng Thị Kim Liêng 64 Vietnam}} Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists[153]Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Set herself on fire in the early morning, died en route to the hospital in the afternoon of the same Monday.[154]
2013-02-18}}Trayan|Marechkov|nolink=1}} 26 Bulgaria}} Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo.[155][156]
2013-02-20}}Plamen|Goranov}} 36 Bulgaria}}Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet Protested corruption and monopolies,[157] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council.[158] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.[159][160]
2013-02-26}}Ventzislav|Vasilev|nolink=1}} 53 Bulgaria}}Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Father of five.[161] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later.
2013-03-13}}Dimitar|Dimitrov|nolink=1}} 51 Bulgaria}}Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.[162][163]
2013-03-20}}Todor|Yovchev|nolink=1}} 40 Bulgaria}}Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on March 22[164]
2013-05-24}}Bowatte|Indarathana|nolink=1}} 30 Sri Lanka}}Against the slaughtering of cattle and forced conversion of Buddhists to other religions in Sri Lanka[165]
2013-06-12}} Andrzej Filipiak 56Poland}} unemployed receiving no help from the state Occurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland[166][167][168]
2014-06-20}}Thu|Hoang|nolink=1}} 71 United States}} Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea[169]
2014-06-23}}Charles R.|Moore|Charles R. Moore (minister)}} 79 United States}}Social injustice[170] Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
2014-11-03}}Lidia|Petrova|nolink=1}} 38 Bulgaria}}Social injustice protest In Sofia. Her motives for self-immolation currently remains unknown. She died a few days later.
2015-03-14}}Younes|Asakere|nolink=1}} 34 Iran}}Discrimination of Ahwazi Arabs Self-immolated after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22.[171] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.[172]
2015-08-12}}Choi|Yeon-yeol|nolink=1}} 80 South Korea}}Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during WWII[173] Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of WWII Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.[174]
2015-10-18}}Khodayar|Amini|nolink=1}} 30 Australia}}Australian refugee policy He self-immolated in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.[175]
2015-10-24}}Erlan|Bektibaev|nolink=1}} 20 Kazakhstan }} Social injustice Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling Nur Otan party in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.
February 28, 2016Dorjee Tsering16India}}Political situation in TibetSurvived and recovered in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.[176]
February 28, 2016Kalsang Wangdu18China}}Political situation in TibetDied en route to a hospital in Chengdu.[176]
2016-03-19}}Charles|Ingram|nolink=1}} 51 United States of America}}Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran walked nine miles to a military veteran hospital and self-immolated in the hospital's parking lot.[177]
2016-04-27}}Omid|Masoumali|nolink=1}} 23 Nauru}}Australian refugee policy Iranian refugee self-immolated at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia For UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".[178] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.[179]
2016-05-02}}Hodan|Yasi|nolink=1}} 21 Nauru}} Australian refugee policy [180] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.{{citation needed>date=March 2017}}
2017-07-15}}Tenzin|Choeying|nolink=yes}}20India}}Political situation in TibetHe survived but suffered 50% burns, but died nine days later from his injuries.[181][182]
2017-07-29}}Pasang|Dhondup|nolink=yes}}49India}}Political situation in TibetDied in Dharamshala[183]
2017-10-19}}Piotr|Szczęsny}}54Poland}}Rule of Law and Justice political partyLeaflets[184][185] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".[186][187][188]
2018-1-15}}Dmitry|Rudov|nolink=yes}}39Russia}}Corruption of governmentAfter being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.[189]
2018-4-14}}David|Buckel}}60United States}}Environmental pollution

Buckel was involved in environmental causes, which he alluded to in a note sent to The New York Times as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels.[190][191]

May 20, 2018Fathi Harb20Palestine}}Economic situation in GazaDied May 23.[192][193]
June 20, 2018Chloe Sagal31United States}}Homelessness and mental health issuesSeveral days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.[194]
2018-06-26}}John|Watts|nolink=1}} 58 United States of America}}Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran self-immolated on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[195]
3 August 2018Vatan Karabash–Crimea (disputed)Russian occupation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean TatarsKarabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless;he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-occupied Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before Crimean Tatars had been given the right of return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal.[196]

See also

  • 2011 Algerian self-immolations
  • Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China

References

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73. ^1 {{es icon}} China endurecerá la seguridad en las regiones tibetanas tras las inmolaciones- ABC
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141. ^{{cite web| title=First Hand Account of Self-immolations in Lhasa by Taiwanese National |date=12 July 2012 |first=Mark |last=Kanan |publisher=The Tibet Post International| url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/outlook/reviews/2697-first-hand-account-of-self-immolations-in-lhasa-by-taiwanese-national |accessdate=2016-11-26}}
142. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=277468|work=Jerusalem Post|title=Social justice activist sets himself on fire in Tel Aviv|date=July 14, 2012}}
143. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=278294| work=Jerusalem Post|title=Activist Silman who set self on fire dies of wounds|date=July 20, 2012}}
144. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4260724,00.html|title=mynet באר שבע - ציון וקנין מב"ש מספר למה ניסה להצית את עצמו|work=ynet|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
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146. ^Investigators probe incitement to suicide in self-immolation attempt at United Russia public center in Novosibirsk (Part 2), interfax.com; accessed May 7, 2015.
147. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/police-probe-self-immolation-in-siberia/24649072.html|title=Police Probe Self-Immolation Act In Ruling Party's Office In Siberia|work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
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149. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/disabled-idf-veteran-sets-himself-on-fire-in-yehud-1.452777|title=Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud|date=July 22, 2012|work=Haaretz.com|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
150. ^He made that because of the social serives
151. ^Brother of the 45-year-old disabled veteran who self-immolated at Yehud bus stop tells Haaretz: "The army loves you three feet under, but doesn't love you when you're wounded."
152. ^Disabled veteran who set himself on fire dies Akiva Mafi'i, 45, who self-immolated at a bus stop in Yahud some 10 days ago, succumbs to wounds, ynetnews
153. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/31/vietnamese-blogger-mother-fire-tan|title=Vietnamese blogger's mother sets herself on fire as daughter faces trial|work=the Guardian|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
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155. ^26-year-old Tarnovo resident sets himself on fire because of poverty, borbabg.com, February 20, 2013.{{bg icon}}
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157. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhFqPIiihb0 Plamen Goranov protesting "Down with TIM" in the city of Varna note TIM being allegedly a major monopolist organisation], Bivol, February 24, 2013.
158. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/06/us-bulgaria-mayor-idUSBRE9250RF20130306 Bulgarian mayor resigns after man sets himself on fire], Reuters, March 6, 2013.
159. ^Man who self-immolated in Varna being operated on today, Trud.bg, 25 February 2013.{{bg icon}}
160. ^Plamen Goranov dies, Varna in mourning, trud.bg, March 4, 2013.{{bg icon}}
161. ^Impoverished 53-year-old self-immolates in Radnevo municipality, 24chasa.bg, February 26, 2013.{{bg icon}}
162. ^51-year-old self-immolates in front of presidency {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075347/http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=376825# |date=May 18, 2015 }}, Monitor.bg, March 14, 2013.{{bg icon}}
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165. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22677058 | title=Sri Lanka Buddhist monk dies after self-immolation | accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
166. ^{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159625-podpalil-sie-bo-byl-zalamany-i-zrozpaczony-sytuacja-nie-mam-pracy-a-mopr-nam-odmawia-pomocy-nie-mamy-z-czego-zyc|title=Podpalił się, bo "był załamany i zrozpaczony sytuacją". "Nie mam pracy a MOPR nam odmawia pomocy, nie mamy z czego żyć"|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
167. ^{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159660-ludzie-juz-tego-nie-wytrzymuja-piec-pytan-do-andrzeja-zydka-ktory-podpalil-sie-w-2011-r-przed-kancelaria-premiera|title=„Ludzie już tego nie wytrzymują”. PIĘĆ PYTAŃ DO Andrzeja Żydka, który podpalił się w 2011 r. przed kancelarią premiera|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
168. ^{{cite web|url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/mezczyzna-podpalil-sie-przed-kancelaria-premiera-donalda-tuska-w-warszawie-6031283732890241a|title=Mężczyzna podpalił się przed kancelarią premiera Donalda Tuska w Warszawie|first=Wirtualna Polska Media|last=S.A.|date=June 12, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
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170. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro/20140711-in-dying-act-minister-hoped-to-inspire-social-justice.ece|title=In dying act, minister hoped to inspire social justice|publisher=dallasnews.com|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
171. ^{{cite web| url=http://ahwazhumanrights.org/en/stories/502|title=Funeral of the Ahwazi Arab who set himself on fire turned into demonstration |date=23 March 2015 |publisher=Ahwaz Human Rights Organization |accessdate=2016-11-26}}
172. ^{{cite web| url=http://acfh.info/ahwaz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=440:raise-of-self-immolation-among-ahwazi-arabs-due-to-discrimination-and-poverty&catid=44:2010-09-16-17-14-58 |title=Raise of self-immolation among Ahwazi Arabs due to discrimination and poverty |date=2 June 2016 |publisher=Ahwazi Centre for Human Rights |accessdate=2016-11-26}}
173. ^{{Cite news|title = South Korean Man, 80, Sets Self on Fire at Anti-Japan Rally|url = https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/12/world/asia/ap-as-skorea-anti-japan-rally-.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2015-08-12|access-date = 2015-08-12|issn = 0362-4331}}
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175. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/asylum-seeker-selfimmolates-amid-fears-he-would-be-sent-back-to-detention-senate-hearing-told-20151019-gkd81v.html#ixzz47bc7tRH0|title=Asylum seeker self-immolated amid fears he would be sent back to detention, Senate hearing told|first=Nicole|last=Hasham|date=October 20, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018|via=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
176. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/world/asia/china-tibet-self-immolations.html|title=Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule|last=Wong|first=Edward|date=2016-03-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-13|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
177. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/veteran-burned-himself-alive-outside-va-clinic|title=Veteran Burned Himself Alive Outside VA Clinic|date=March 27, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=June 27, 2018}}
178. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2016/s4454004.htm|title=Claims Iranian man suicided after thinking he would have to stay on Nauru for another 10 years|date=May 2, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
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180. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-02/second-refugee-sets-themselves-alight-on-nauru/7377710|title=Nauru refugee suffers critical injuries after setting herself on fire|date=May 2, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
181. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/hospital-07242017131257.html|title=Tibetan Self-Immolator Tenzin Choeying Dies in Indian Hospital|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
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185. ^https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhtUEAAa5YK.jpg
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188. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rmf24.pl/goraca-linia/wasze-fakty/news-54-latek-podpalil-sie-na-placu-defilad-nieoficjalnie-zostawi,nId,2455165|title=54-latek podpalił się na Placu Defilad. Nieoficjalnie: Zostawił list, w którym krytykował rząd|first=RMF|last=FM.|publisher=|accessdate=January 11, 2018}}
189. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-bashkortostan-rudov-immolation-ishimbai/28978824.html|title=Sacked Man Dies After Setting Fire To Himself In Bashkortostan|date=January 16, 2018 |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}
190. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/14/nyregion/david-buckel-dead-fire.html|title=Prominent Lawyer in Fight for Gay Rights Dies After Setting Himself on Fire in Prospect Park|date=April 14, 2018 |publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=April 14, 2018}}
191. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/15/us/david-buckel-gay-rights-attorney-suicide/index.html|title=Prominent gay rights lawyer sets himself on fire in protest suicide|date=April 15, 2018 |publisher=CNN|accessdate=April 15, 2018}}
192. ^https://www.apnews.com/b5c61e4845974840bbd50943ce46173d
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194. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2018/06/woman_who_set_self_on_fire_in.html|title=Woman who set self on fire in Portland park remembered as 'brilliant and tortured' artist|work=OregonLive.com|access-date=2018-06-26|language=en-US}}
195. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/us/disgrunted-veteran-fire-atlanta.html|title=Veteran Sets Himself on Fire Outside State Capitol in Atlanta|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=June 26, 2018}}
196. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/crimean-tatar-activist-sets-himself-on-fire-to-protest-lawlessness-/29409927.html|title=Crimean Tatar Activist Sets Himself On Fire To Protest 'Lawlessness'|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-08-05}}

External links

  • "The Self Immolators" – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013

2 : Suicides by self-immolation|Lists of people by cause of death
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