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词条 List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees
释义

  1. Competitive awards

  2. Honorary awards

  3. Excluded: retrospective awards

  4. Notes

  5. External links

{{more citations needed|list|date=January 2009}}

This is a list of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually presents Academy Awards in both competitive and honorary categories. This list includes posthumous winners and nominees of the Academy's competitive awards, as well as posthumous winners of its honorary awards.

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Competitive awards

NameDate of DeathCeremonyFilm YearAcademy AwardFilmWinnerNotes
Marit Allen2007|November|26}} 80th 2007 Best Costume Design La Vie en Rose
Howard Ashman{{dts|1991|March|14}}64th1991 Best Music (Song) Beauty and the Beast {{won}} [1]
Best Music (Song) Beauty and the Beast
Best Music (Song) Beauty and the Beast
65th 1992 Best Music (Song) Aladdin
Joseph H. August1947|September|25}} 21st 1948 Best Cinematography Portrait of Jennie
Robert Alan Aurthur{{dts|1978|November|20}} 52nd 1979 Best Picture All That Jazz
52nd 1979 Best Writing All That Jazz
Mario Cecchi Gori1993|November|5}} 68th 1995 Best Picture Il Postino
Frank Churchill{{dts|1942|May|14}} 15th 1942 Best Music (Scoring) Bambi
15th 1942 Best Music (Song) Bambi
Allen Davey1946|March|5}} 18th 1945 Best Cinematography A Song to Remember
James Dean{{dts|1955|September|30}} 28th 1955 Best Actor East of Eden
29th 1956 Best Actor Giant
Walt Disney1966|December|15}} 41st 1968 Best Short Film (Animated) Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day {{won}}
Gail Dolgin2010|October|7}} 84th 2011 Best Documentary (Short Subject) Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement
Gerald Duffy1928|June|25}} 01st 1927 / 1928 Best Writing The Private Life of Helen of Troy
Jeanne Eagels1929|October|3}} 02nd 1928 / 1929 Best Actress The Letter
William Ferrari1962|September|10}} 36th 1963 Best Art Direction How the West Was Won
Peter Finch1977|january|14}} 49th 1976 Best Actor Network {{won}}[2]
Gil Friesen2012|December|13}} 86th 2013 Best Documentary Feature 20 Feet from Stardom {{won}}[3]
George Gershwin1937|July|11}} 10th 1937 Best Music (Song) Shall We Dance
Stuart Gilmore1971|November|19}} 44th 1971 Best Film Editing The Andromeda Strain
Thomas C. Goodwin1992|December|11}} 65th 1992 Best Documentary (Short Subject) Educating Peter {{won}}
Conrad Hall2003|January|4}} 75th 2002 Best Cinematography Road to Perdition {{won}}[4]
David Hall1964|July|23}} 38th 1965 Best Art Direction The Greatest Story Ever Told
Dale Hennesy1981|July|20}} 55th 1982 Best Art Direction Annie
Bernard Herrmann{{dts|1975|December|24}} 49th 1976 Best Music (Scoring) Obsession
49th 1976 Best Music (Scoring) Taxi Driver
Gordon Hollingshead{{dts|1952|July|8}} 25th 1952 Best Short Film (Live Action) Desert Killer
25th 1952 Best Short Film (Live Action) Thar She Blows!
William A. Horning{{dts|1959|March|2}} 31st 1958 Best Art Direction Gigi {{won}}
32nd 1959 Best Art Direction Ben-Hur {{won}}
32nd 1959 Best Art Direction North by Northwest
Sidney Howard1939|August|23}} 12th 1939 Best Writing Gone with the Wind {{won}}
John Hubley1977|February|21}} 50th 1977 Best Short Film (Animated) A Doonesbury Special
Eiko Ishioka2012|January|21}} 85th 2012 Best Costume Design Mirror Mirror
Bert Kalmar1947|September|18}} 24th 1951 Best Music (Song) The Strip
Jerome Kern{{dts|1945|November|11}} 18th 1945 Best Music (Scoring) Can't Help Singing
18th 1945 Best Music (Song) Can't Help Singing
19th 1946 Best Music (Song) Centennial Summer
William Kiernan1973|November|19}} 46th 1973 Best Art Direction The Way We Were
Frederic Knudtson1964|February|14}} 36th 1963 Best Film Editing It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World[5]
Albert Lamorisse1970|June|2}} 51st 1978 Best Documentary (Feature) The Lovers' Wind
Heath Ledger2008|January|22}} 81st 2008 Best Supporting Actor The Dark Knight {{won}}[6]
Boris Leven1986|October|11}} 59th 1986 Best Art Direction The Color of Money
Walt Martin2014|July|24}} 87th 2014 Best Sound Mixing American Sniper[7]
William C. Mellor1963|April|30}} 38th 1965 Best Cinematography The Greatest Story Ever Told
Anthony Minghella2008|March|18}} 81st 2008 Best Picture The Reader
James V. Monaco1945|October|16}} 19th 1946 Best Music (Song) The Dolly Sisters
Alfred Newman1970|February|17}} 43rd 1970 Best Music (Scoring) Airport
Joseph O'Brien1945|March|30}} 18th 1945 Best Short Film (Live Action) Your National Gallery
Bridget O'Connor2010|September|22}} 84th 2011 Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
Eric Orbom1959|May|23}} 33rd 1960 Best Art Direction Spartacus {{won}}
Arnold Perl1971|December|11}} 45th 1972 Best Documentary (Feature) Malcolm X
Sydney Pollack2008|May|26}} 81st 2008 Best Picture The Reader
Raymond Rasch1964|December|23}} 45th 1972 Best Music (Scoring) Limelight {{won}}[8]
Gretchen Rau2006|March|29}} 79th 2006 Best Art Direction The Good Shepherd
Ralph Richardson1983|October|10}} 57th 1984 Best Supporting Actor The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes
Richard H. Riedel1960|March|18}} 32nd 1959 Best Art Direction Pillow Talk
Larry Russell1954|February|14}} 45th 1972 Best Music (Scoring) Limelight {{won}}[8]
Tess Slesinger1945|February|21}} 18th 1945 Best Writing A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Carol Sobieski1990|November|4}} 64th 1991 Best Writing Fried Green Tomatoes
Gile Steele{{dts|1952|January|16}} 24th 1951 Best Costume Design Kind Lady
24th 1951 Best Costume Design The Great Caruso
25th 1952 Best Costume Design The Merry Widow
Harry Stradling1970|February|14}} 42nd 1969 Best Cinematography Hello, Dolly!
Harry W. Tetrick{{dts|1977|February|17}} 49th 1976 Best Sound King Kong
49th 1976 Best Sound Rocky
Spencer Tracy1967|June|10}} 40th 1967 Best Actor Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Massimo Troisi{{dts|1994|June|4}} 68th 1995 Best Actor Il Postino
68th 1995 Best Writing Il Postino
Lamar Trotti1952|August|28}} 27th 1954 Best Writing There's No Business Like Show Business
Geoffrey Unsworth1978|October|28}} 53rd 1980 Best Cinematography Tess {{won}}[9]
August Wilson2005|October|2}} 89th 2016 Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay Fences
Robert L. Wolfe1981|February|28}} 54th 1981 Best Film Editing On Golden Pond
Victor Young{{dts|1956|November|10}} 29th 1956 Best Music (Scoring) Around the World in 80 Days {{won}}
29th 1956 Best Music (Song) Written on the Wind
Sam Zimbalist1958|November|4}} 32nd 1959 Best Picture Ben-Hur {{won}}[10]

Honorary awards

NameDate of DeathCeremonyFilm YearAcademy AwardNotes
Robert Benjamin1979|October|22}} 52nd 1979 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Les Bowie1979|January|27}} 51st 1978 Special Achievement Award (Visual Effects) for Superman
Theo Brown2002|April|30}} 82nd 2009 Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)[11]
Douglas Fairbanks1939|December|12}} 12th 1939 Academy Honorary Award
Chuck Gaspar2009|January|15}} 86th 2013 Scientific or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)[12]
Audrey Hepburn1993|January|20}} 65th 1992 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award[13]
Werner Hopf1953|November|28}} 32nd 1959 Scientific and Technical Award (Class II)[14]
George Kraemer1993|January|18}} 65th 1992 Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)
John D. Lowry2012|January|21}} 84th 2011 Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)[15]
Charles Miller 13th 1940 Scientific or Technical Award (Class I)
Jürgen Noffke2011|November|7}} 84th 2011 Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)[16]
Edward G. Robinson1973|January|26}} 45th 1972 Honorary Award[17]
Louis Stankiewicz 54th 1981 Scientific or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)
Geoffrey H. Williamson1993|January|20}} 65th 1992 Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

Excluded: retrospective awards

The list does not include people who were retrospectively honoured with an Academy Award and were dead at the time the Academy made the decision to make the retrospective award. For example: in 1993, seventeen years after his death, Dalton Trumbo was retrospectively awarded the 1953 Oscar for Best Writing - Motion Picture Story for Roman Holiday. It had been previously awarded to Ian McLellan Hunter. However, Hunter was merely a front for Trumbo, because Trumbo was blacklisted at the time and it was not possible for his name to appear in either the film's credits or the Academy Award nomination (hence, it was not generally known that he was the real screenwriter). Trumbo did not die until 1976, and under normal circumstances he would have received this award in person in 1953; hence the Academy does not consider this a posthumous award but a correction of the record.

Similarly, the Oscar for Best Screenplay (Adaptation) for The Bridge on the River Kwai was originally awarded to Pierre Boulle, but only in 1984 corrected to honor the actual screenwriters, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, who were on the Hollywood blacklist at the time and could only work on the film in secret. By the time this correction was made, both Foreman and Wilson had died, but the award does not qualify for an entry in the above list.

Notes

1. ^Ashman's partner Bill Lauch accepted the award on his behalf. Ashman had a total of three nominations in this category this year, for "Belle", "Be Our Guest", and "Beauty and the Beast", which he won the award for.
2. ^Finch became the first posthumous winner in an acting category. His widow Eletha and screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky accepted the award on his behalf.
3. ^With Morgan Neville and Caitrin Rogers
4. ^Conrad Hall's son Conrad W. Hall accepted the award on his behalf.
5. ^[https://archive.is/20130808105627/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=58966 Frederic Knudtson]
6. ^Ledger died after completing his scenes in The Dark Knight but before the film had been completed, and a year before the nominations were announced. His father, mother and sister accepted the award on his behalf.
7. ^Walt Martin{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} with John Reitz and Gregg Rudloff
8. ^1 Limelight, a 1952 film, won its award in 1972 because the blacklisting of Charlie Chaplin prevented it from being shown in Los Angeles until then. (The Academy subsequently changed its rules to prevent films more than two years old from receiving awards.)
9. ^Unsworth died during the shooting of Tess, and the cinematography was completed by Ghislain Cloquet. Unsworth and Cloquet were jointly nominated, successfully, for Best Cinematography.
10. ^Zimbalist died during the filming of Ben-Hur. His widow Mary Zimbalist accepted the award on his behalf.
11. ^[https://archive.is/20130808105645/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=71020 Theo Brown]
12. ^Chuck Gaspar {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20140426072617/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=64940 |date=2014-04-26 }}
13. ^Hepburn died eight days after the Academy voted to confer this award, but two months before the 65th Academy Awards ceremony. Her son Sean Hepburn Ferrer accepted the award on her behalf.
14. ^[https://archive.is/20130808105618/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=60730 Werner Hopf]
15. ^[https://archive.is/20130808105635/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=71517 John D. Lowry]
16. ^[https://archive.is/20130808105559/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=71507 Dr. Jürgen Noffke]
17. ^Robinson died after the Academy voted to confer this award, but two months before the 45th Academy Awards ceremony. His widow Jane accepted the award on his behalf.

External links

  • Oscars.org (official website for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913120840/http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html The Academy Awards Database] (official database of Academy Award winners and nominees)
  • [https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Academy_Awards_USA/ Academy Awards, USA] (Academy Awards information at the Internet Movie Database)
  • Filmsite.org (comprehensive Academy Awards history)
{{Academy Awards lists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award winners and nominees, posthumous}}

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