释义 |
- Key
- Royal Sovereign class
- Centurion class
- HMS Renown
- Majestic class
- Canopus class
- Formidable class
- London class
- Duncan class
- King Edward VII class
- Swiftsure class
- Lord Nelson class
- See also
- Notes
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Royal Navy ship types}}This is a list of the pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy and covers the ships between the monitors and the launching of {{HMS|Dreadnought|1906|6}} in 1906. Key Main guns | The number and type of the main battery guns |
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Displacement | Ship displacement at full combat load |
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Propulsion | Number of shafts, type of propulsion system, and top speed generated |
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Laid down | The date the ship began to be assembled |
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Commissioned | The date the ship was commissioned |
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Royal Sovereign class{{main article|Royal Sovereign-class battleship|l1=Royal Sovereign-class battleship}}The Royal Sovereign class was built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. The ships spent their careers in the Mediterranean, Home and Channel Fleets, sometimes as flagships, although several were mobilised for service in 1896 with the Flying Squadron when tensions with the German Empire were high. By about 1905–07, they were considered obsolete and were reduced to reserve and then used for other uses or scrapped. Only Revenge was still in service at the start of the First World War but was renamed Redoubtable in 1915 and reduced to a hulk as an accommodation ship. {{-}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement[1] | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate[1] |
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{{HMS|Royal Sovereign|1891|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 30 September 1889 | 31 May 1892 | Sold for break up 7 October 1913 | {{HMS|Empress of India|1891|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 9 July 1889 | 11 September 1893 | Sunk as target 4 November 1913 | {{HMS|Repulse|1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 1 January 1890 | 25 April 1894 | Sold for break up 27 July 1911 | {{HMS|Ramillies|1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 11 August 1890 | 17 October 1893 | Sold for break up 7 October 1913 | {{HMS|Resolution|1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 14 June 1890 | 5 December 1893 | Sold for break up 2 April 1914 | {{HMS|Revenge|1892|6}} renamed HMS Redoubtable in 1913 | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 12 February 1891 | March 1894 | Sold for break up 16 November 1919[1] | {{HMS|Royal Oak|1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 29 May 1890 | 14 January 1896 | Sold for break up 14 January 1914 | {{HMS|Hood|1891|6}} | 4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14780|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 17 August 1889 | 1 June 1893 | Sunk as a blockship 4 November 1914 |
Centurion class{{main article|Centurion-class battleship|l1=Centurion-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement[1] | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate[1] |
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{{HMS| Centurion |1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|10500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}} | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers | 30 March 1890 | 14 February 1894 | Sold for scrap 12 July 1910 | {{HMS|Barfleur |1892|6}} | 4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|10500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}} | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers | 12 October 1890 | 22 June 1894 | Sold for scrap 12 July 1910 |
HMS Renown {{main|HMS Renown (1895)}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement[1] | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate[1] |
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{{HMS|Renown |1895|6}} | 4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|12390|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers | 1 February 1893 | January 1897 | Sold for scrap 2 April 1914,[2] |
Majestic class{{main article|Majestic-class battleship|l1=Majestic-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement[1] | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
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{{HMS|Magnificent|1894|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 18 December 1893 | 12 December 1895 | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] | {{HMS|Majestic|1895|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 5 February 1894 | 12 December 1895 | Torpedoed and sunk 27 May 1915[1] | {{HMS|Prince George|1895|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 10 September 1894 [3] | 26 November 1896 [3] | Sold for scrap 21 September 1921[1] | {{HMS|Victorious|1895|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 28 May 1894 [4] | 4 November 1896 [5] | Sold for scrap 9 April 1923 [5] | {{HMS|Jupiter|1895|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 26 April 1894[6] | 8 June 1897[3] | Sold for scrap 15 January 1920[22] | {{HMS|Mars|1896|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 2 June 1894[7] | 8 June 1897[8] | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] | {{HMS|Hannibal|1896|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 1 May 1895 | April 1898[9] | Sold for scrap 28 January 1920[9] | {{HMS|Caesar|1896|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 25 March 1895 | 13 January 1898[10] | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[11] | {{HMS|Illustrious|1896|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers | 11 March 1895[12] | 15 April 1898[13] | Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[9] |
Canopus class{{main article|Canopus-class battleship|l1=Canopus-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
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{{HMS|Canopus|1897|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 4 January 1897 | 5 December 1899 | Sold for scrap 18 February 1920[1] | {{HMS|Goliath|1898|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 4 January 1897 | 27 March 1900 | Torpedoed and sunk, 13 May 1915[1] | {{HMS|Albion|1898|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 3 December 1896 | 25 June 1901 | Sold for scrap 11 December 1919[1] | {{HMS|Ocean|1898|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 15 February 1897 | 20 February 1900 | Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1] | {{HMS|Glory|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 1 December 1896 | 1 November 1900 | Sold for scrap 19 December 1922[1] | {{HMS|Vengeance|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers | 23 August 1898 | 8 April 1902 | Sold for scrap 1 December 1921[1] |
Formidable class{{main article|Formidable-class battleship|l1=Formidable-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
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{{HMS|Formidable|1898|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, 20 × water-tube boilers | 21 March 1898 | 10 October 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk, 1 January 1915[1] | {{HMS|Irresistible|1898|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 11 April 1898 | 4 February 1902 | Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1] | {{HMS|Implacable|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 13 July 1898 | 10 September 1901 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] |
London class{{main article|London-class battleship|l1=London-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
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{{HMS|London|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 8 December 1898 | 7 June 1902 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1] | {{HMS|Bulwark|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 20 March 1899 | 11 March 1902 | Blown up 26 November 1914[1] | {{HMS|Venerable|1899|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 2 January 1899 | 12 November 1902 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1] | {{HMS|Queen|1902|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 12 March 1901 | 7 April 1904 | Sold for scrap 4 September 1920[1] | {{HMS|Prince of Wales|1902|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} | {{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers | 20 March 1901 | 18 May 1904 | Sold for scrap 12 April 1920[1] |
Duncan class{{main article|Duncan-class battleship|l1=Duncan-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
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{{HMS|Russell|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13270|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[62] | 11 March 1899 | 19 February 1903 | Sunk by mine 27 March 1916[1] | {{HMS|Albemarle|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13440|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[14] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[14] | 8 January 1900 | 12 November 1903 | Sold for scrap 19 November 1919[1] | {{HMS|Montagu|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13420|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[14] | 23 November 1899 | 28 July 1903 | Wrecked on 30 May 1906[1] | {{HMS|Duncan|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13640|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[14] | 10 July 1899 | 8 October 1903 | Sold for scrap up 18 February 1920[1] | {{HMS|Cornwallis|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13745|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[14] | 19 July 1899 | 9 February 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk 9 January 1917[1] | {{HMS|Exmouth|1901|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|13500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[14] | 10 August 1899 | 2 June 1903 | Sold for scrap 15 February 1920[1] |
King Edward VII class{{main article|King Edward VII-class battleship|l1=King Edward VII-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
---|
{{HMS|King Edward VII}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15630|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 13 × boilers[15] | 8 March 1902 | 7 February 1905 | Sunk by mine 6 January 1916[1] | {{HMS|Commonwealth|1903|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15610|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers | 17 June 1902 | 9 May 1905 | Sold for scrap 18 November 1921[1] | {{HMS|Dominion|1903|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|16350|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boiler | 23 May 1902 | 15 August 1905 | Sold for break up 9 May 1921[1] | {{HMS|Hindustan|1903|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15645|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers | 25 October 1902 | 22 August 1905 | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] | {{HMS|New Zealand|1904|6}} renamed HMS Zealandia 1911[1] | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15585|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers | 9 February 1903 | 11 July 1905 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] | {{HMS|Britannia|1904|6}} | 4 ×,{{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}, 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15810|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 18 × boilers[16] | 4 February 1902 | 8 September 1906 | Torpedoed and sunk 9 November 1918[1] | {{HMS|Africa|1905|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15740|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers[15] | 27 January 1904 | 6 November 1906 | Sold for scrap 30 June 1920[1] | {{HMS|Hibernia|1905|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15745|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boiler [15] | 6 January 1904 | 2 January 1907 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] |
Swiftsure class{{main article|Swiftsure-class battleship|l1=Swiftsure-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service |
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Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
---|
{{HMS|Swiftsure|1903|6}} | 4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|11800|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}}[1] | 2 × shafts 3 × steam engines 12 × boilers[17] | 26 February 1902 | 21 June 1904 | Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[1] | {{HMS|Triumph|1903|6}} | 4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|11985|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1] | 2 × shafts 3 × steam engines 12 × boilers[17] | 26 February 1902 | 21 June 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk 25 May 1915[1] |
Lord Nelson class{{main article|Lord Nelson-class battleship|l1=Lord Nelson-class battleship}}{{clear}}Ship | Main guns | Displacement[1] | Propulsion | Service |
---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate[1] |
---|
{{HMS|Lord Nelson|1906|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 10 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|16090|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers | 18 May 1905 | 1 December 1908 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920 | {{HMS|Agamemnon|1906|6}} | 4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} 10 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}} | {{convert|15925|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers | 15 May 1905 | 25 June 1908 | Sold for scrap 24 January 1927 |
See also{{Portal|Battleships|Royal Navy}}- List of ship names of the Royal Navy
- List of early warships of the English navy
- List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
- List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
- Bibliography of 18th-19th century Royal Naval history
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Gardiner (1985), p.6. 2. ^Burt (1988), p. 110 3. ^1 2 Burt (1988), p.114. 4. ^Burt (1988), p.114. 5. ^1 Burt (1988), p.136. 6. ^Burt (1988), p.114. 7. ^Burt (1988), p.114. 8. ^Burt (1988), p.133. 9. ^1 2 3 Burt (1988), p.134. 10. ^Burt (1988), p.132. 11. ^Burt (1988), p.133. 12. ^Burt (1988), p.114. 13. ^Burt (1988), p.134. 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Gardiner (1979), p. 37. 15. ^1 2 Gardiner (1979), p.38. 16. ^Burt (1988), p.232. 17. ^1 Gardiner (1979), p.39.
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{{refend}}{{Battleships}} 4 : Lists of Royal Navy ships by type|Battleships of the Royal Navy|Lists of battleships|Military units and formations of the United Kingdom |