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词条 List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
释义

  1. Key

  2. Royal Sovereign class

  3. Centurion class

  4. HMS Renown

  5. Majestic class

  6. Canopus class

  7. Formidable class

  8. London class

  9. Duncan class

  10. King Edward VII class

  11. Swiftsure class

  12. Lord Nelson class

  13. See also

  14. Notes

  15. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Royal Navy ship types}}

This is a list of the pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy and covers the ships between the monitors and the launching of {{HMS|Dreadnought|1906|6}} in 1906.

Key

Main guns The number and type of the main battery guns
Displacement Ship displacement at full combat load
Propulsion Number of shafts, type of propulsion system, and top speed generated
Laid down The date the ship began to be assembled
Commissioned The date the ship was commissioned

Royal Sovereign class

{{main article|Royal Sovereign-class battleship|l1=Royal Sovereign-class battleship}}

The Royal Sovereign class was built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. The ships spent their careers in the Mediterranean, Home and Channel Fleets, sometimes as flagships, although several were mobilised for service in 1896 with the Flying Squadron when tensions with the German Empire were high.

By about 1905–07, they were considered obsolete and were reduced to reserve and then used for other uses or scrapped. Only Revenge was still in service at the start of the First World War but was renamed Redoubtable in 1915 and reduced to a hulk as an accommodation ship.

{{-}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacement[1]PropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate[1]
{{HMS|Royal Sovereign|1891|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
30 September 188931 May 1892Sold for break up 7 October 1913
{{HMS|Empress of India|1891|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
9 July 188911 September 1893Sunk as target 4 November 1913
{{HMS|Repulse|1892|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
1 January 189025 April 1894Sold for break up 27 July 1911
{{HMS|Ramillies|1892|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
11 August 189017 October 1893Sold for break up 7 October 1913
{{HMS|Resolution|1892|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
14 June 18905 December 1893Sold for break up 2 April 1914
{{HMS|Revenge|1892|6}}
renamed HMS Redoubtable in 1913
4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
12 February 1891March 1894Sold for break up 16 November 1919[1]
{{HMS|Royal Oak|1892|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
29 May 189014 January 1896Sold for break up 14 January 1914
{{HMS|Hood|1891|6}}4 × {{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14780|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × coal-fired steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
17 August 18891 June 1893Sunk as a blockship 4 November 1914

Centurion class

{{main article|Centurion-class battleship|l1=Centurion-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacement[1]PropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate[1]
{{HMS| Centurion |1892|6}}4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|10500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}}2 × shafts
triple expansion steam engines
8 × boilers
30 March 189014 February 1894Sold for scrap 12 July 1910
{{HMS|Barfleur |1892|6}}4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|10500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}}2 × shafts
triple expansion steam engines
8 × boilers
12 October 189022 June 1894Sold for scrap 12 July 1910

HMS Renown

{{main|HMS Renown (1895)}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacement[1]PropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate[1]
{{HMS|Renown |1895|6}}4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|12390|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
triple expansion steam engines
8 × boilers
1 February 1893January 1897Sold for scrap 2 April 1914,[2]

Majestic class

{{main article|Majestic-class battleship|l1=Majestic-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacement[1]PropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|Magnificent|1894|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
18 December 189312 December 1895Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1]
{{HMS|Majestic|1895|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
5 February 189412 December 1895Torpedoed and sunk 27 May 1915[1]
{{HMS|Prince George|1895|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
10 September 1894
[3]
26 November 1896
[3]
Sold for scrap 21 September 1921[1]
{{HMS|Victorious|1895|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
28 May 1894
[4]
4 November 1896
[5]
Sold for scrap 9 April 1923
[5]
{{HMS|Jupiter|1895|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
26 April 1894[6]8 June 1897[3]Sold for scrap 15 January 1920[22]
{{HMS|Mars|1896|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
2 June 1894[7]8 June 1897[8]Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1]
{{HMS|Hannibal|1896|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
1 May 1895April 1898[9]Sold for scrap 28 January 1920[9]
{{HMS|Caesar|1896|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
25 March 189513 January 1898[10]Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[11]
{{HMS|Illustrious|1896|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|14820|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines
8 × fire-tube boilers
11 March 1895[12]15 April 1898[13]Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[9]

Canopus class

{{main article|Canopus-class battleship|l1=Canopus-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|Canopus|1897|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
4 January 18975 December 1899Sold for scrap 18 February 1920[1]
{{HMS|Goliath|1898|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
4 January 189727 March 1900Torpedoed and sunk, 13 May 1915[1]
{{HMS|Albion|1898|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
3 December 189625 June 1901Sold for scrap 11 December 1919[1]
{{HMS|Ocean|1898|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
15 February 189720 February 1900Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1]
{{HMS|Glory|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
1 December 18961 November 1900Sold for scrap 19 December 1922[1]
{{HMS|Vengeance|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|13150|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers
23 August 18988 April 1902Sold for scrap 1 December 1921[1]

Formidable class

{{main article|Formidable-class battleship|l1=Formidable-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|Formidable|1898|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, 20 × water-tube boilers
21 March 189810 October 1904Torpedoed and sunk, 1 January 1915[1]
{{HMS|Irresistible|1898|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
11 April 18984 February 1902Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1]
{{HMS|Implacable|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
13 July 189810 September 1901Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1]

London class

{{main article|London-class battleship|l1=London-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|London|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
8 December 18987 June 1902Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1]
{{HMS|Bulwark|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
20 March 189911 March 1902Blown up 26 November 1914[1]
{{HMS|Venerable|1899|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
2 January 189912 November 1902Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1]
{{HMS|Queen|1902|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
12 March 19017 April 1904Sold for scrap 4 September 1920[1]
{{HMS|Prince of Wales|1902|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}}{{convert|14500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers
20 March 190118 May 1904Sold for scrap 12 April 1920[1]

Duncan class

{{main article|Duncan-class battleship|l1=Duncan-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|Russell|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13270|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[62]
11 March 189919 February 1903Sunk by mine 27 March 1916[1]
{{HMS|Albemarle|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13440|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[14]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[14]
8 January 190012 November 1903Sold for scrap 19 November 1919[1]
{{HMS|Montagu|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13420|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[14]
23 November 189928 July 1903Wrecked on 30 May 1906[1]
{{HMS|Duncan|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13640|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[14]
10 July 18998 October 1903Sold for scrap up 18 February 1920[1]
{{HMS|Cornwallis|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13745|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[14]
19 July 18999 February 1904Torpedoed and sunk 9 January 1917[1]
{{HMS|Exmouth|1901|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|13500|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
24 × boilers[14]
10 August 18992 June 1903Sold for scrap 15 February 1920[1]

King Edward VII class

{{main article|King Edward VII-class battleship|l1=King Edward VII-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|King Edward VII}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15630|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
13 × boilers[15]
8 March 19027 February 1905Sunk by mine 6 January 1916[1]
{{HMS|Commonwealth|1903|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15610|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
16 × boilers
17 June 19029 May 1905Sold for scrap 18 November 1921[1]
{{HMS|Dominion|1903|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|16350|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
16 × boiler
23 May 190215 August 1905Sold for break up 9 May 1921[1]
{{HMS|Hindustan|1903|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15645|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
16 × boilers
25 October 190222 August 1905Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1]
{{HMS|New Zealand|1904|6}}
renamed HMS Zealandia 1911[1]
4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15585|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
16 × boilers
9 February 190311 July 1905Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1]
{{HMS|Britannia|1904|6}}4 ×,{{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}},
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15810|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
18 × boilers[16]
4 February 19028 September 1906Torpedoed and sunk 9 November 1918[1]
{{HMS|Africa|1905|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15740|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
15 × boilers[15]
27 January 19046 November 1906Sold for scrap 30 June 1920[1]
{{HMS|Hibernia|1905|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
4 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15745|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
16 × boiler [15]
6 January 19042 January 1907Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1]

Swiftsure class

{{main article|Swiftsure-class battleship|l1=Swiftsure-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacementPropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate
{{HMS|Swiftsure|1903|6}}4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|11800|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on|-1}}[1]2 × shafts
3 × steam engines
12 × boilers[17]
26 February 190221 June 1904Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[1]
{{HMS|Triumph|1903|6}}4 × {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}{{convert|11985|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}[1]2 × shafts
3 × steam engines
12 × boilers[17]
26 February 190221 June 1904Torpedoed and sunk 25 May 1915[1]

Lord Nelson class

{{main article|Lord Nelson-class battleship|l1=Lord Nelson-class battleship}}{{clear}}
ShipMain gunsDisplacement[1]PropulsionService
Laid downCommissionedFate[1]
{{HMS|Lord Nelson|1906|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
10 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|16090|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
15 × boilers
18 May 19051 December 1908Sold for scrap 4 June 1920
{{HMS|Agamemnon|1906|6}}4 × {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
10 × {{convert|9.2|in|cm|abbr=on|1}}
{{convert|15925|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}2 × shafts
2 × steam engines
15 × boilers
15 May 190525 June 1908Sold for scrap 24 January 1927

See also

{{Portal|Battleships|Royal Navy}}
  • List of ship names of the Royal Navy
  • List of early warships of the English navy
  • List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
  • List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
  • Bibliography of 18th-19th century Royal Naval history

Notes

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Gardiner (1985), p.6.
2. ^Burt (1988), p. 110
3. ^Burt (1988), p.114.
4. ^Burt (1988), p.114.
5. ^Burt (1988), p.136.
6. ^Burt (1988), p.114.
7. ^Burt (1988), p.114.
8. ^Burt (1988), p.133.
9. ^Burt (1988), p.134.
10. ^Burt (1988), p.132.
11. ^Burt (1988), p.133.
12. ^Burt (1988), p.114.
13. ^Burt (1988), p.134.
14. ^Gardiner (1979), p. 37.
15. ^Gardiner (1979), p.38.
16. ^Burt (1988), p.232.
17. ^Gardiner (1979), p.39.

References

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{{refend}}{{Battleships}}

4 : Lists of Royal Navy ships by type|Battleships of the Royal Navy|Lists of battleships|Military units and formations of the United Kingdom

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