释义 |
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- References
{{main|List of R-7 launches}}This is a list of launches made by the R-7 Semyorka ICBM, and its derivatives between 2010 and 2014. All launches are orbital satellite launches, unless stated otherwise. {{R-7 launches}} Date and Time (UTC) | Configuration | Serial Number | Launch Site | Result | Payload | Remarks |
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2010 | 3 February 2010, 03:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-04M (36P) | ISS logistics | 2 April 2010, 04:04 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-18 | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 23 / 24 | 16 April 2010, 15:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2462 (Kobal't-M) | Reconnaissance film-return satellite | 28 April 2010, 17:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-05M | ISS logistics | 15 June 2010, 21:35 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-19 | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 24 / 25 | 30 June 2010, 15:35 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-06M | ISS logistics | 10 September 2010, 10:22 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-07M | ISS logistics | 30 September 2010, 17:01 | Molniya-M / 2BL (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2469 (Oko) | Missile defence; Final flight of Molniya-M (8K78M) | 7 October 2010, 23:10:57 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-01M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 25 / 26 | 19 October 2010, 17:10:59 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Globalstar-2 F1 (x6) | Communications satellites | 27 October 2010, 15:11:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-08M | ISS logistics | 2 November 2010, 00:59 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Meridian 3 | Military Communications satellite | 15 December 2010, 19:09 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-20 | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 26 / 27 | 2011 | 28 January 2011, 01:31 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-09M | ISS logistics | 26 February 2011, 03:07 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2471 (GLONASS-K) | Navigation satellite | 4 April 2011, 22:18 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-21 | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 27 / 28 | 27 April 2011, 13:05 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-10M | ISS logistics | 4 May 2011, 17:41 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Meridian 4 | Military Communications satellite | 7 June 2011, 20:12 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-02M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 28 / 29 | 21 June 2011, 14:38 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-11M | ISS logistics | 27 June 2011, 16:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2472 (Kobal't-M) | Reconnaissance film-return satellite | 13 July 2011, 02:27 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | GlobalStar-2 (x6) | Communications satellites | 24 August 2011, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Failure}}[1] | Progress M-12M | ISS logistics. Third stage engine malfunctioned at T+325 seconds due to turbopump duct blockage. | 2 October 2011, 20:15 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2474 (GLONASS-M) | Navigation satellite | 21 October 2011, 10:30 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-01 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Galileo IOV-1/2 | Navigation satellites. First Soyuz launch from Kourou. | 30 October 2011, 10:11 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-13M | ISS logistics | 14 November 2011, 04:14 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-22 | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 29 / 30 | 28 November 2011, 08:25 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2478 (GLONASS-M) | Navigation satellite | 17 December 2011, 02:03 | Soyuz-STA / Fregat (14A14A) | VS-02 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Pléiades-HR 1 SSOT ELISA (x4) | Reconnaissance satellites | 21 December 2011, 13:16 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-03M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 30 / 31 | 23 December 2011, 12:08 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Failure}} | Meridian 5 | Military Communications satellite. Third stage engine failed at T+412 seconds. | 28 December 2011, 17:09 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}}[2] | GlobalStar-2 (x6) | Communication satellites | 2012 | 25 January 2012, 23:06:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-14M | ISS logistics | 20 April 2012, 12:50:24 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-15M | ISS logistics | 15 May 2012, 03:01:23 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-04M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 31 / 32 | 17 May 2012, 14:05:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2480 (Kobal't-M) | Reconnaissance film-return satellite | 15 July 2012, 02:40:03 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-05M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 32 / 33 | 22 July 2012, 06:41:39 | Soyuz-FG / Fregat (11A511U-FG) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Kanopus V-1 BelKA-2 Zond-PP TET-1 exactView 1 | Earth observation and technology demonstration satellites | 1 August 2012, 19:35:12 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-16M | ISS logistics | 17 September 2012, 16:28:40 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | MetOp-B | Weather satellite | 12 October 2012, 18:15:01 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-03 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Galileo IOV-3/4 | Navigation satellites | 23 October 2012, 10:51:11 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-06M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 33 / 34 | 31 October 2012, 07:41:18 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-17M | ISS logistics | 14 November 2012, 11:42:46 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Meridian 6 | Military Communications satellite | 2 December 2012, 02:02:51 | Soyuz-STA / Fregat (14A14A) | VS-04 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Pléiades-HR 1B | Reconnaissance satellite | 19 December 2012, 12:12:35 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-07M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 34 / 35 | 2013 | 6 February 2013, 16:04:24 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | GlobalStar-2 (x6) | Communication satellites | 11 February 2013, 14:41:46 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-18M | ISS logistics | 28 March 2013, 20:43:20 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-08M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 35 / 36 | 19 April 2013, 10:00:00 | Soyuz-2.1a (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Bion-M No.1 | Recoverable biological science satellite | 24 April 2013, 10:12:16 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-19M | ISS logistics | 26 April 2013, 05:23:41 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2485 (GLONASS-M) | Navigation satellite | 28 May 2013, 20:31:24 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-09M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 36 / 37 | 7 June 2013, 18:37:59 | Soyuz-2.1b (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2486 (Persona) | Reconnaissance satellite | 25 June 2013, 17:28:48 | Soyuz-2.1b (14A14B) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Resurs-P No.1 | Earth observation satellite | 25 June 2013, 19:27:03 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-05 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | O3b (x4) | Low Earth orbit communication satellites | 27 July 2013, 20:45:08 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-20M | ISS logistics | 25 September 2013, 20:58:50 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-10M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 37 / 38 | 7 November 2013, 04:14:15 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-11M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 38 / 39 | 25 November 2013, 20:53:06 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-21M | ISS logistics | 19 December 2013, 09:12:19 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-06 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Gaia | Astrometry satellite | 28 December 2013, 12:30:00 | Soyuz-2-1v / Volga (14A15) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | AIST-1 SKRL-756 #1/2 | Maiden flight of Soyuz-2-1v; Technology and radar calibration satellites | 2014 | 5 February 2014, 16:23:32 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-22M | ISS logistics | 23 March 2014, 22:54:03 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2494 (GLONASS-M) | Navigation satellite | 25 March 2014, 21:17:23 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-12M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 39 / 40 | 3 April 2014, 21:02:26 | Soyuz-STA / Fregat (14A14A) | VS-07 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | Sentinel-1A | Earth observation satellite | 9 April 2014, 15:26:27 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-23M | ISS logistics | 16 April 2014, 16:20:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | EgyptSat 2 | Earth observation satellite | 6 May 2014, 13:49:35 | Soyuz-2.1a (14A14A) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2495 (Kobal't-M) | Reconnaissance film-return satellite | 28 May 2014, 19:57:41 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-13M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 40 / 41 | 14 June 2014, 17:16:48 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2500 (GLONASS-M) | Navigation satellite | 8 July 2014, 15:58:28 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Meteor-M No.2 MKA-PN2 DX-1 TechDemoSat-1 UKube-1 SkySat-2 AISSat-2 | Meteorology satellite | 10 July 2014, 18:55:56 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-08 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | O3b (x4) | Low Earth orbit communication satellites | 18 July 2014, 20:50:00 | Soyuz-2.1a (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Foton-M No.4 | Recoverable material science satellite | 23 July 2014, 21:44:44 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-24M | ISS logistics | 22 August 2014, 12:27:11 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-09 | ELS, Kourou | {{Partial failure}} | Galileo FOC FM1/FM2 | Navigation satellites Fregat upper stage hydrazine accidentally frozen up caused 2nd burn attitude control problem and puts satellites in incorrect orbit; satellites operational but with reduced ability | 25 September 2014, 20:25:00 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-14M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 41 / 42 | 29 October 2014, 07:09:43 | Soyuz-2.1a (14A14A) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Progress M-25M | ISS logistics | 30 October 2014, 01:42:52 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat (14A14A) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Meridian 7 | Military Communications satellite | 23 November 2014, 21:01:14 | Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Soyuz TMA-15M | Manned flight with three cosmonauts, ISS Expedition 42 / 43 | 30 November 2014, 21:52:26 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2502 (GLONASS-K) | Navigation satellite | 18 December 2014, 18:37:00 | Soyuz-STB / Fregat (14A14B) | VS-10 | ELS, Kourou | {{Success}} | O3b (x4) | Low Earth orbit communication satellites | 25 December 2014, 03:01:13 | Soyuz-2.1b (14A14B) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | {{Success}} | Kosmos 2503 (Lotos-S) | Military reconnaissance satellite | 26 December 2014, 18:55:50 | Soyuz-2.1b (14A14B) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | {{Success}} | Resurs-P No.2 | Earth observation satellite |
References1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/25/science/space/25space.html 'Russian Rocket Set for Space Falls in Woods'], The New York Times, August 24, 2011. 2. ^{{cite web|title=Globalstar satellites 'flawlessly' orbited by Soyuz|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/soyuz/st24/111228launch/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|accessdate=28 December 2011}}
{{refbegin}}- {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/launch/R-7|title=Launch List - R-7 Family|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2008-12-21}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm |title=Soyuz |first=Mark |last=Wade |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2008-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqiUXlX2?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm |archivedate=17 January 2010 |df= }}
{{refend}}{{R-7 rockets}}{{Space exploration lists and timelines}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of R-7 launches (2010-14)}} 2 : R-7 (rocket family)|Lists of rocket launches |