“List of recoilless rifles”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of recoilless rifles

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Citations and notes
References

This is a list of recoilless rifles (RCLs) intended to catalogue these lightweight infantry support weapons that allow the firing of a heavier projectile than would be practical with a recoiling artillery gun. Technically, only devices that use a rifled barrel are recoilless rifles. The smoothbore variants (those devoid of rifling) are termed recoilless guns. This distinction is often lost, and both are often called recoilless rifles.

Normally used for anti-tank roles, the first effective system of this kind was developed during World War II to provide infantry with a light, cheap and easily deployable weapon that does not require extensive training in gunnery. The near complete lack of recoil allows some versions to be shoulder-fired, but the majority are mounted on light tripods and are intended to be easily carried by a soldier.

Below is the list of recoilless rifles. The table is sortable for every column.

Symbol	SS	SA	RE
Meaning	Single shot	Semi-automatic	Revolver

Symbol	RCL	AT	ACN
Meaning	Recoilless rifle	Anti-tank	Autocannon

Name	Manufacturer	Image	Cartridge	Type	Country
55 S 55	88mm	SS AT	Finland}}	1950s
95 S 58-61	95mm	SS AT	Finland}}	1958
ALAC	GESPI Aeronáutica	84 mm Thermobaric	SS AT	Brazil}}	2014
AT4	Saab Bofors Dynamics	84 mm	SS AT	Sweden}}	1987
B-10	KBM	82 mm (3.22 in)	SS RCL	Soviet Union}}	1954
B-11	KBM	107 mm	SS RCL	Soviet Union}}	1954
Breda Folgore	Breda Meccanica Bresciana	80 mm (3.1 in) HEAT	SS AT	Italy}}	1986
DZJ-08	Norinco	80 mm (3.1 in) Multipurpose	SS AT	China}}	2008
LG 40	Rheinmetall	75×130 mm. R 75×200 mm. R	SS RCL	Nazi Germany}}	1941
LG 40	Krupp	105×155 mm. R	SS RCL	Nazi Germany}}	1942
LG 42	Rheinmetall	105×155 mm. R	SS RCL	Nazi Germany}}	1942
L6 Wombat	12.8 kg (28 lb 4 oz) HESH	SS RCL	United Kingdom}}	1950s
M3 Carl Gustav	Saab Bofors Dynamics	84×246mmR	SS AT	Sweden}}	1991
M18 Recoilless Rifle	57×303mmR	SS RCL	United States}}	1942
M20	75mm	SS RCL	United States}}	1944
M28/M29 Nuclear Recoilless Rifle	SS RCL	United States}}	1956
M40	Watervliet Arsenal	105×607mmR	SS RCL	United States}}	1950s
M-60	HEAT	SS RCL	Yugoslavia}}	1960s
M67	3.54 in (90 mm)	SS RCL	United States}}	1960s
Miniman	FFV Ordnance	HEAT	SS AT	Sweden}}	1968
Pvpj 1110	Saab Bofors Dynamics	90x760mm HEAT	SS RCL	Sweden}}	1950s
RCL 3.45 inch Gun	Broadway Trust Company	3.45 in (88 mm)	SS RCL	United Kingdom}}
SPG-9	73 mm (2.87 in) smoothbore	SS AT	Soviet Union}}	1962
Jagdfaust	SA RCL	Nazi Germany}}
Rheinmetall RMK30	Mauser	30x250mm	RE ACN	Germany}}	1993

Citations and notes

References

1 : Infantry support weapons

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