| 词条 | Lake Nero |
| 释义 | {{Other uses of|Nero}}{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox lake | name = Lake Nero | image = Lake nero.jpg | caption = near Rostov (2006) | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Yaroslavl Oblast | coords = {{Coord|57|9|53|N|39|26|12|E|type:waterbody_region:RU|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = eutrophic | inflow = Sara ({{Lang-ru|Сара}}), Ishnya ({{Lang-ru|Ишня}}), Kuchibosh ({{Lang-ru|Кучибош}}), Mazikha ({{Lang-ru|Мазиха}}), Varus ({{Lang-ru|Варус}}), Chucherka ({{Lang-ru|Чучерка}}), Unitsa ({{Lang-ru|Уница}}), Sula ({{Lang-ru|Сула}}) | outflow = Veksa | catchment = | basin_countries = Russia | length = {{Convert|13|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width = {{Convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} | area = {{Convert|51.7|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | islands = 2 (Levsky, Christmases) | cities = Rostov | frozen = }} Lake Nero ({{Lang-ru|Не́ро}}) is a shallow, highly eutrophic lake in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. The lake has an area of 54.4 km², a maximum length of 13 km, width 8 km and depth 3.6 m. The bottom of the lake is covered with thick layer of silt sapropel (a sort of ooze used as fertilizer and for other purposes). The lake is estimated to be about 500 thousand years old, making it one of a few pre-ice age lakes in central Russia. The first people settled at the lake at 6 thousand years ago. It is historically certain that the Merya tribe had their capital in Sarskoe Gorodishche on the southern shore of the lake. They named the lake Nero (meaning "silty", "marshland") or Kaovo ("place where gulls live"). In the 9th Century East Slavs came to the lake. They called the lake Rostovian Lake in the honor of town Rostov. There are two significant islands, Lvovsky (Львовский, "{{Interlanguage link multi|Lvy|ru|3=Львы (Ярославская область)}} Island"), also known as Lesny (Лесный, "Forest Island"), and Rozhdestvenskij (Рождественский, "Christmas Island"), also known as Gorodskoj (Городской, "Town Island"). The latter formed a pre-ice age monolith. Flowing into Nero Lake are eight rivers (Sara ({{Lang-ru|Сара}}), Ishnya ({{Lang-ru|Ишня}}), Kuchibosh ({{Lang-ru|Кучибош}}), Mazikha ({{Lang-ru|Мазиха}}), Varus ({{Lang-ru|Варус}}), Chucherka ({{Lang-ru|Чучерка}}), Unitsa ({{Lang-ru|Уница}}), Sula ({{Lang-ru|Сула}}) etc.), one flows out (Veksa ({{Lang-ru|Векса}})). Near Nero Lake is located the town of Rostov (on the western shore of the lake) and a few villages (on perimeter): Porech’e-Rybnoe ({{Lang-ru|Поречье-Рыбное}}), Ugodichi ({{Lang-ru|Угодичи}}), Vorzha ({{Lang-ru|Воржа}}), L’vy ({{Lang-ru|Львы}}) etc. The first steamboat Emel’yan ({{Lang-ru|Емельян|italic=yes}}) appeared on the Lake in 1883. {{YaroslavlOblast-geo-stub}} 1 : Lakes of Yaroslavl Oblast |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。