| 词条 | Lake Neuchâtel |
| 释义 |
|name = Lake Neuchâtel |native_name = {{lang-fr|Lac de Neuchâtel}} {{lang-de|Neuenburgersee}} |native_name_lang = fr, de |image = Lac de neuchatel.jpg |caption = With Lakes Biel and Morat in the background |image_bathymetry = |caption_bathymetry = |coords = {{coord|46|54|N|6|51|E|region:CH_type:waterbody_scale:500000|display=inline,title}} |type = |inflow = L'Orbe (La Thielle), Le Bey, La Brine, L'Arnon, Ruisseau de la Vaux, Le Vivier, L'Areuse, Le Seyon; Canal Oriental, Le Buron, Ruisseau de l'Epena, La Menthue, Ruisseau de Crêt Moron, Ruisseau de Longefont, Ruisseau de Robin, Ruisseau de la Molliette, Canal de la Broye |outflow = Zihlkanal / Canal de la Thielle |catchment = {{convert|2,670|km2|abbr=on}} |basin_countries = Switzerland |length = {{convert|38.3|km|abbr=on}} |width = {{convert|8.2|km|abbr=on}} |area = {{convert|218.3|km2|abbr=on}} |depth = {{convert|64.2|m|abbr=on}} |max-depth = {{convert|152|m|abbr=on}} |volume = {{convert|13.77|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} |residence_time = 8.2 years |shore = |elevation = {{convert|429|m|abbr=on}} |islands = |cities = Neuchâtel, Grandson, Yverdon, Estavayer-le-Lac (see list) | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Rive sud du lac de Neuchâtel | designation1_date = 9 November 1990 | designation1_number = 505[1]}} }} Lake Neuchâtel ({{lang-fr|Lac de Neuchâtel}}; {{lang-de|Neuenburgersee}}) is a lake primarily in Romandy, in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. The lake lies mainly in the canton of Neuchâtel, but is also shared by the cantons of Vaud, Fribourg, and Bern. With a surface of {{convert|218.3|km2|0|abbr=on}}, Lake Neuchâtel is the largest lake located entirely in Switzerland and the 59th largest lake in Europe. It is {{convert|38.3|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|8.2|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} at its widest. Its surface is {{convert|429|m|ft|abbr=out}} above sea level, and the maximum depth is {{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=out}}. The total water volume is {{convert|14.0|km3|1|abbr=on}}. The lake's drainage area is approximately {{convert|2,670|km2|0|abbr=on}} and its culminating point is Le Chasseron at {{convert|1,607|m|ft|abbr=out}}.[2] The lake is fed by the rivers L'Orbe (called La Thielle or La Thièle locally, downstream of the city of Orbe), L'Arnon, L'Areuse, Le Seyon, and La Menthue, as well as by the Canal de la Broye. The Thielle Canal ({{lang-fr|Canal de la Thielle}}, {{lang-de|Zihlkanal}}) drains the lake into Lake Biel and is part of regulation system for the lakes and the rivers of the Seeland region. Lake Neuchâtel was the home of the now extinct species of deepwater trout Salvelinus neocomensis.[2] List of settlements on the lakeNorthwestern shoreFrom Yverdon to La Tène (Southwest to Northeast):[3]
Southeastern shoreFrom Yverdon to Gampelen:[3]
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|title=Rive sud du lac de Neuchâtel|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/505|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^IUCN Red list 3. ^1 2 {{cite map |url=https://s.geo.admin.ch/776d1eab49 |title=Lac de Neuchâtel |map=Schweiz - Suisse |map-url=https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/products/maps/national/lk500?layer=ch.swisstopo.landeskarte500_papier.metadata&product=LK500000&productIdentifier=LK500000#product-LK500000 |scale=1:500 000 |series=National Map of Switzerland 1:500'000 |edition=2014 |date= |publisher=Federal Office of Topography – swisstopo |location=Wabern, Switzerland |isbn=978-3-302-00070-1 |via=map.geo.admin.ch |accessdate=2017-12-10}} External links{{Commons category|Lake Neuchâtel}}
12 : Lake Neuchâtel|Thielle basin|Lakes of the canton of Bern|Lakes of the canton of Fribourg|Lakes of the canton of Neuchâtel|Lakes of Switzerland|Lakes of Vaud|Bern–Fribourg border|Fribourg–Vaud border|Bern–Vaud border|Bern–Neuchâtel border|Ramsar sites in Switzerland |
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